Purpose And Scope - Maine
11/22/2010o Title 16oooooDepartment of Public Safety635 (new) Bureau of Building Codes and StandardsCourse time 3 hoursASHRAEOverview of the Commercial Ventilation CodeResources for InformationNavigating the CodeMichael LessardPurpose and ScopeTitle 16635 (new)Department of Public SafetyBureau of Building Codes and Standards Maine Uniform Building and Energy Codeo Chapter 1 sets forth procedures for each individualmunicipality to recognize and where applicable, enforce theMUBEC.Chapter 1Administrative ProceduresIt further explains the code is a compilation of fourdifferent codes and four standards, which have beenharmonized by identifying and resolving conflicts betweenthe incorporated codes and standards.Indoor Commercial Ventilation Codeo One of the referenced standards is ASHRAE Standard62.1-2007The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AirConditioning EngineersVentilation for AcceptableIndoor Air Quality1
11/22/2010ASHRAEThe American Society of Heating, Refrigeratingand Air-Conditioning EngineersASHRAEASHRAEs standards are well known in theenergy, indoor air quality, and building codescommunities.Is a nationally recognized engineering organizationwhose standards are approved by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI).Incorporation by ReferenceASHRAE 62.1-2007 is included in the MUBEC as the adoptedstandard for ventilation.PurposeThe purpose of this standard is to specify minimum ventilationrates and other measures intended to provide indoor air qualitythat is acceptable to human occupants and that minimizesadverse health effects.PurposeThis standard is intended for regulatory application to newbuildings, additions to existing buildings, and those changes toexisting buildings that are identified in the body of the standard.2
11/22/2010PurposeThis standard is intended to be used to guide the improvement ofindoor air quality in existing buildings.Acceptable IAQ?There are two ventilation considerations whendetermining indoor air quality.1. Minimum required ventilation for the Occupants2. Minimum required ventilation for the BuildingScopeThis standard applies to spaces intended for humanoccupancy except those within single-family houses,multifamily structures of three stories or fewer above grade,vehicles and aircraft.ScopeThis standard defines requirements for ventilation and aircleaning system design, installation, commissioning, andoperation and maintenance.ScopeScopeAdditional requirements for laboratory, industrial, health care, andother spaces may be dictated by workplace and other standards,as well as by the process occurring within the space.Although the standard may be applied to both new and existingbuildings, the provisions of this standard are not intended to beapplied retroactively when the standard is used as a mandatoryregulation or code.3
11/22/2010ScopeScopeThis standard does not prescribe specific ventilationrate requirements for spaces that contain smoking orthat do not meet the requirements in the standard forseparation from spaces that contain smoking.ScopeVentilation requirements of this standard are based onchemical, physical, and biological contaminants that canaffect air quality.ScopeThis standard contains requirements, in addition toventilation, related to certain sources, including outdoor air,construction processes, moisture, and biological growth.Consideration or control of thermalcomfort is not included.ScopeScopeAcceptable indoor air quality may not be achieved in all buildingsmeeting the requirements of this standard for one or more of thefollowing reasons:Acceptable indoor air quality may not be achieved in all buildingsmeeting the requirements of this standard for one or more of thefollowing reasons:Because of the diversity of sources and contaminants inindoor air;Because of the many other factors that may affectoccupant perception and acceptance of indoor airquality, such as air temperature, humidity, noise, lighting,and psychological stress;4
11/22/2010ScopeScopeAcceptable indoor air quality may not be achieved in all buildingsmeeting the requirements of this standard for one or more of thefollowing reasons:Acceptable indoor air quality may not be achieved in all buildingsmeeting the requirements of this standard for one or more of thefollowing reasons:Because of the range of susceptibility in the population;andBecause outdoor air brought into the building may beunacceptable or may not be adequately cleaned.Resources for InformationAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigeratingand Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.1791 Tullie Circle NEAtlanta GA 30329800-527-4723www.ashrae.orgResources for InformationNote the references described in Section 9.Will review later in this course.5
11/22/2010Navigating the CodeLet’s take a closer look!The utdoor Air QualitySystems and EquipmentProceduresConstruction and System Start-UpOperations and MaintenanceReferencesAll of the Sections inthe standard areadopted in the MUBECA Few Important DefinitionsAcceptable Indoor Air QualityDefinitionsAir in which there are no known contaminants at harmfulconcentrations as determined by cognizant authorities andwith which a substantial majority (80% or more) of the peopleexposed do not express dissatisfaction.Definition per AHRAE 62.2-2007Air toward which a substantial majority of occupants express nodissatisfaction with respect to odor and sensory irritation and inwhich there are not likely to be contaminants at a concentrationthat are known to pose a health risk.A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsCognizant AuthorityAir, MakeupAn agency or organization that has the expertise or jurisdictionto establish and regulate concentration limits for airbornecontaminants; or an agency or organization that is recognizedas authoritative and has the scope and expertise to establishguidelines, limit values, or concentration levels for airbornecontaminants.Any combination of outdoor and transfer air intended toreplace exhaust air and exfiltration.6
11/22/2010A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsAir, OutdoorAir, RecirculatedAmbient air that enters a building through a ventilation system,through intentional openings for natural ventilation, or byinfiltration.Air removed from a space and reused as supply air.A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsAir, ReturnAir, SupplyAir removed from a space to then be recirculated orexhausted.Air delivered by mechanical or natural ventilation to a space,composed of any combination of outdoor air, recirculated air,or transfer air.A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsAir, TransferAir, VentilationAir moved from one indoor space to another.That portion of supply air that is outdoor air plus anyrecirculated air that has been treated for the purpose ofmaintaining acceptable indoor air quality.7
11/22/2010A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsBreathing ZoneConditioned SpaceThe region within an occupied space between planes 3 and72 inches above the floor and more than two feet from thewalls or fixed air-conditioning equipment.That part of a building that is heated or cooled, or both, for thecomfort of occupants.The part of a building that is capable of beingthermally conditioned for the comfort ofoccupantsA Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsEnergy Recovery Ventilation SystemEnvironmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)A device or combination of devices applied to provide theoutdoor air for ventilation in which energy is transferredbetween intake and exhaust airstreams.The “aged” and diluted combination of both side-streamsmoke (smoke from the lit end of a cigarette or other tobaccoproduct) and exhaled mainstream smoke (smoke that isexhaled by a smoker).ETS is commonly referred to as second hand smoke.A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsETS-Free AreaETS AreaAn area where no smoking occurs and that is separated fromETS areas according to the requirements of this standard.Spaces where smoking is permitted, as well as those notseparated from areas where smoking is permitted IAW therequirements of Section 5 of this standard.A no-smoking area is not necessarily an ETS-free area.8
11/22/2010A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsExfiltrationInfiltrationUncontrolled outward air leakage from conditioned spacesthrough unintentional openings in ceilings, floors, and walls tounconditioned spaces or to the outdoors due to wind, inside –outside temperature differences (stack effect), and imbalancesbetween supply and exhaust airflow rates.Uncontrolled inward air leakage to conditioned spaces throughunintentional openings in ceilings, floors, and walls fromunconditioned spaces or the outdoors caused by the samepressure differences that induce exfiltration.A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsMechanical VentilationNatural VentilationVentilation provided by mechanically powered equipment,such as motor driven fans and blowers, but not by devicessuch as wind-driven turbine ventilators and mechanicallyoperated windows.Ventilation provided by thermal, wind, or diffusion effectsthrough doors, windows or other intentional openings in thebuilding .A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsNet Occupiable SpaceOccupiable SpaceThe floor area of an occupiable space defined by the insidesurfaces of it’s walls but excluding shafts, column enclosures,and other permanently enclosed, inaccessible, andunoccupiable areas. Obstructions in the space such asfurnishings, display or storage racks, and other obstructionswhether temporary or permanent, may not be deducted fromthe space area.An enclosed space intended for human activities, excludingthose spaces intended primarily for other purposes, such asstorage rooms and equipment rooms, that are only occupiedoccasionally and for short periods of time.9
11/22/2010A Few Important DefinitionsA Few Important DefinitionsVentilationZoneThe process of supplying air to or removing air from a spacefor the purpose of controlling air contaminant levels, humidity,or temperature within the space.One occupied space or several occupied spaces with similaroccupancy category (Table 6-1), occupant density, zone airdistribution effectiveness (Section 6.2.2.2), and zone primaryairflow (Section 6.2.5.1) per unit area.A ventilation zone is not necessarily an independentthermal zone; however, spaces that can be combined forload calculations can often be combined into a singlezone for ventilation calculations.A Few Important DefinitionsHeating Degree DaysHeating Degree Day (HDD)Acceptable Indoor Air QualityThe difference in the temperature between the outdoor meantemperature over a 24 hour period and a given basetemperature of a building spaceAir toward which a substantial majority of occupants expressno dissatisfaction with respect to odor and sensory irritationand in which there are not likely to be contaminants at aconcentration that are known to pose a health riskExample: (for heating degree day based on 65 F) for any one day, whenthe mean temperature is less than 65 F, the heating degree days for thatday are equal to the difference between the mean temperature and 65 FHeating Degree Days“A unit of measurement used to define the amount oftime the temperature is below 65 F during each day.”Heating Degree DaysHDD are determined by adding the high & lowtemperatures for the day, dividing that number bytwo and subtracting the result from 65 F.Example:Today's high temp 42 FToday’s low temp 10 F42 10 52 / 2 26. 65F– 26 39 Heating Degree DaysWhy 65 F? 65 F is the balance point at which indoor heating is nolonger needed, due to internal gains. Internal gain is heatgenerated by appliances & occupants.10
11/22/2010Heating Degree Dayswww.degreedays.netHeating degree days can also be accumulated to average themover the course of weeks, months or years.Annual Heating Degree Days are determined by summing all thedegree days accrued over the heating season (year).“A unit of measurement usedto define the amount of timethe temperature is below 65 Fduring each day.”www.degreedays.netOutdoor Air QualityOutdoor Air QualityShall be investigated IAW Sections 4.1 (Regional AirQuality) and Section 4.2 (Local Air Quality) prior tocompletion of ventilation system design.Section 4.3 discusses documentation of the outdoorair quality investigation.4.1 Regional Air Quality4.1 Regional Air QualityShall be investigated IAW Sections 4.1 (Regional AirQuality) and Section 4.2 (Local Air Quality) prior tocompletion of ventilation system design.Section 4.3 discusses documentation of the outdoorair quality investigation.11
11/22/20104.2 Local Air Quality4.3 DocumentationShall include reports on:1. Regional Air Quality Compliance Status2. Local Survey Information3. Conclusions5.1 Natural VentilationSystems and EquipmentUse of natural ventilation systems designed IAW this section shall bepermitted in lieu of or in conjunction with mechanical ventilationsystems.In certain cases, natural ventilation systems need not meet therequirements for Location and Size of Openings (5.1.1) and Controland Accessibility (5.1.2)5.3 Exhaust Duct LocationExhaust ducts that convey potentially harmfulcontaminants shall be negatively pressurizedrelative to spaces through which they pass, sothat exhaust air cannot leak into the occupiedspaces; supply, return or outdoor air ducts; orplenums.5.5 Airstream SurfacesAll airstream surfaces in equipment and ducts in theheating, ventilating, and air-conditioning system shallbe designed and constructed to:Resist Mold Growtho Weather, rain entrainment, stagnation, etcException: Exhaust ducts that are sealed IAW SMACNA Seal Class ASheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors Association, Inc.Reference HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test ManualResist Erosiono Chemicals, structural failure, etc12
11/22/20105.6 Outdoor Air IntakesLet’s try an example!A boat builder is constructing a new facility to manufacture compositeparts and assemblies. A local exhaust system will be installed toremove fumes generated in the composites manufacturing process, andexhaust those fumes to the outside.5.6.2 and 5.6.3Rain Entrainment and Rain Intrusion?What’s the differencebetween rain entrainmentand rain intrusion?Using Table 5-1, what is the minimum distance required between theexhaust outlet of the above system, and the outdoor air intake for thebuilding HVAC system?5.6.2 and 5.6.3Rain Entrainment and Rain Intrusion?EntrainmentThe movement of one fluid byanotheri.e. rain being carried in viathe air flow5.7 Local Capture of Contaminants5.6.2 and 5.6.3Rain Entrainment and Rain Intrusion?IntrusionRain entering the air intakestructure via leaks, physicalcharacteristics and shapes, birdscreens, drip edges, etci.e. rain being carried in viastructural leakage5.15 Building Envelope and InteriorWall SurfacesThe discharge from non-combustionequipment that captures the contaminantsgenerated by the equipment shall bedirected directly to the outdoors13
11/22/20105.15 Building Envelope and InteriorWall SurfacesThe building envelope and interior surfaces within shall be designedIAW the following:5.15.1 Building EnvelopeThe building envelope, including roofs, walls, fenestration systems,and foundations shall comply with the following:1. Weather barrier2. Vapor retarder3. Air sealing5.15.2 Condensation on InteriorSurfaces5.15.2 Condensation on InteriorSurfacesPipes, ducts, and other surfaces within the building envelope whose surface temperature areexpected to fall below the surrounding dew point temperature shall be insulated.Pipes, ducts, and other surfaces within the building envelopewhose surface temperature are expected to fall below thesurrounding dew point temperature shall be insulated.The insulation system thermal resistance (R) and materialcharacteristics shall be sufficient to prevent condensationfrom forming on the exposed surface and within theinsulating material.5.17 Air Classification andRecirculationAir shall be classified, and it’s recirculation shall be limitedIAW the following sections:The insulation system thermal resistance (R) and material characteristics shall be sufficient toprevent condensation from forming on the exposed surface and within the insulating material.Exceptions:1. Where condensate will wet only surfaces that can bemanaged to prevent or control mold growth2. Where local practice has demonstrated that condensationdoes not result in mold growth5.17.1 ClassificationReturn, transfer or exhaust air leaving each space orlocation shall be designated at an expected air qualityclassification not less than that shown in Tables 5-2 or 6-1or as approved by the authority having jurisdiction.14
11/22/20105.17.1 ClassificationAir ClassificationsCLASS 1Air with low contaminant concentration, low sensoryirritation intensity, and offensive odor.Classification of air from smoking spaces is not addressedAir ClassificationsAir ClassificationsCLASS 2CLASS 3Air with moderate contaminant concentration, mild sensoryirritation intensity, or mildly offensive odors. Class 2 airalso includes air that is not necessarily harmful orobjectionable but that is inappropriate for transfer orrecirculation to spaces used for different purposesAir ClassificationsCLASS 4Air with highly objectionable fumes or gases or withpotentially dangerous particles, bioaerosols, or gases, atconcentrations high enough to be considered harmful.Air with significant contaminant concentration, significantsensory irritation intensity, or offensive odor.5.17.2 Re-designationIt is possible to re-designate air, and put it to effective use,rather than discharge it as exhaust air.The following is a brief discussion on this.15
11/22/20105.17.2.1 Air CleaningAir leaving a space or location may be cleaned andreclassified in accordance with this section.5.17.2.2 Energy RecoveryClass 3 air may be re-designated as Class 1 air in theprocess of recovering energy when it is diluted withoutdoor air such that no more than 5% of the resultingairstream is Class 3 air.5.17.2.2 Energy RecoveryClass 2 air may be re-designated as Class 1 air in theprocess of recovering energy when it is diluted withoutdoor air such that no more than 10% of the resultingairstream is Class 2 air.5.17.2.3 TransferA mixture of air that has been transferred through orreturned from more than one classification of space mustbe re-designated with the classification appropriate for thepart of the mixture that has the highest contaminationconcentration.Example:Air returned from both a Class 1 and Class 2 spaceserved by a common system must be designated as Class2 air.New TermsNew TermsThese involve the two methods of compliance.Our next discussion addresses some new terms, so wewill chat about those first.Ventilation Rate ProcedureA prescriptive procedure in which outdoor air intakerates are determined based ono Space type/applicationo Occupancy levelo Floor area16
11/22/2010New TermsThese involve the two methods of compliance.New TermsThese involve the two methods of compliance.Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) ProcedureA design procedure in which outdoor air intake ratesand other system design parameters are based onVentilation Rate ProcedureIAQ Procedureo Analysis of contaminant sourceso Concentration targetso Perceived acceptability targets5.17.3 Recirculation LimitationsWhen the Ventilation Rate Procedure is used todetermine air flow values, recirculation of air shall beIAW the following5.17.3.2 Recirculation LimitationsWhen the Ventilation Rate Procedure is used to determineair flow values, recirculation of air shall be IAW thefollowingClass 2 Air may beClass 1 Air may be recirculated or transferred to anyspaceo Recirculated within it’s origin spaceo Transferred or transferred to similar Class 2 or 3 areaso Recirculated or transferred to Class 4 spacesClass 2 Air shall not be recirculated or transferred to Class 1 spaces5.17.3.3 Recirculation LimitationsWhen the Ventilation Rate Procedure is used,recirculation of air shall be IAW the following5.17.3.4 Recirculation LimitationsWhen the Ventilation Rate Procedure is used,recirculation of air shall be IAW the followingClass 3 Air recirculated within it’s origin spaceClass 3 Air shall not be recirculated or transferred to any other spaceClass 4 Air shall not be recirculated or transferred toany space nor recirculated within the space of origin17
11/22/2010GeneralThis section does not apply to natural ventilation systems,as they were covered in Section 5.1.Procedures6.1 General6.1.1Two options to comply with ventilationrequirementsVentilation Rate ProcedureIndoor Air Quality Procedure6.1.1Ventilation Rate ProcedureThis is a prescriptive procedure in whichoutdoor air intake rates are based ono Space type/applicationo Occupancy levelo Floor area6.1.2Ventilation Rate ProcedureIndoor Air Quality (IAQ) ProcedureThese air flow rates are based oncontaminant sources and strengths thatare typical for those areas, such as ooooRestaurantsWood shopsClassroomsBeauty salons, etcThis is a design procedure in which outdoorair intake rates and other system designparameters are based on analysis ofo Contaminant sourceso Contaminant concentration targetso Perceived acceptability targets18
11/22/20106.1.26.2 Ventilation Rate ProcedureIndoor Air Quality (IAQ) ProcedureThe IAQ Procedure allows credit to be taken forcontrols that remove contaminants or for otherdesign techniques that can be reliably demonstratedto result in indoor contaminant concentrations equalto or lower than those achieved using the VentilationRate ProcedureThe design Outdoor Air Intake Flow (Vot) for a ventilationsystem shall be determined IAW sections 6.2.1 through6.2.9oooooooooThis gets a little more sophisticated, as we still haveto know the requirements of the Ventilation rateprocedure!6.2 Ventilation Rate 2.76.2.86.2.9Outdoor air treatment - when outdoor air is unacceptableZone calculations – for multi zone systemsSingle zone systems100% outdoor air systemsMulti zone recirculating systemsDesign for varying operating conditionsDynamic resetExhaust ventilationVentilation in smoking areasEach Section contains an equation to determine requiredoutdoor air intake flow6.3 Single Zone Systemso 6.2.3 Single zone systemsOutdoor air treatment - when outdoor air is unacceptableZone calculations – for multi zone systemsSingle zone systems100% outdoor air systemsMulti zone recirculating systemsDesign for varying operating conditionsDynamic resetExhaust ventilationVentilation in smoking areas6.2 Ventilation Rate 2.76.2.86.2.9Outdoor air treatment - when outdoor air is unacceptableZone calculations – for multi zone systemsSingle zone systems100% outdoor air systemsMulti zone recirculating systemsDesign for varying operating conditionsDynamic resetExhaust ventilationVentilation in smoking areasLet’s take a look at a single zone system for example6.3 Single Zone Systemso 6.2.3 Single zone systemsEquation Vot VozEquation Vot VozVotOutdoor air intake flow(design outdoor airflow required at the air intake)VozZone outdoor airflow(design airflow required in the zone)Voz Vbz / EzAppendix A – 86.2.9See page 22VozZone outdoor airflow(design airflow required in the zone)Voz Vbz / EzFirst thing we have to do is figure out Vbz19
11/22/20106.3 Single Zone Systems6.3 Single Zone SystemsFirst thing we have to do is figure out VbzVbz Rp x Pz Ra x Az862.5 864 o 6.2.3 Single zone systems(Breathing Zone Outdoor Airflow)RpPeople Outdoor Air Rate7.5 cfmPzZone Population (largest number expected)115RaArea Outdoor Air Rate (outdoor airflow per unit) 0.18 cfm/ft2AzZone Floor Area (net occupiable floor area)4,800 ft2“We’ll use a 4,800 square foot cocktail lounge as our example”6.3 Single Zone Systemso 6.2.3 Single zone systemsEquation: Outdoor intake Airflow (Vot) VozVozEquation Vot VozVoz1726.5Zone outdoor airflow (design airflow required in the zone)Voz Vbz / EzVbz 1726.5Divide that by EZ(.8) 2158Zone outdoor airflow(design airflow required in the zone)Voz Vbz / EzSo Vbz 1726.5Now we just have to figure out EZ. That’s easy. Justlook at Table 6.2. In this case, we’ll use a ceilingsupply (15 F or more above space temp) and ceilingreturn.6.3 Single Zone Systemso 6.2.3 Single zone systemsEquation: Outdoor Intake Airflow (Vot) Zone Outdoor Airflow (Voz)So using the Ventilation Rate Procedure, the requiredOutdoor Intake Airflow for our cocktail lounge is 2158 cfm.So now we know that Voz is 2158Which means that Vot is 2158 cfm6.2.7 Dynamic ResetAnother method to meet required ventilation using theVentilation Rate Procedure is to install a DynamicReset System.Construction and System Start-UpThese systems are designed to reset the required intake airflow by usingo Time of day scheduleso Direct count of occupantso Occupant sensors (CO2 concentration sensors)20
11/22/20107.1.5 Air Duct Construction7.2 System Start-UpGeneral commissioning procedures apply toNotice that the construction of ducting is regulatedunder SMACNA and NFPA directives1. Newly installed air handling systems2. Existing air handling systems undergoing supply air oroutdoor airflow reductionSheet Metal and Air Conditioning ContractorsNational Association3. Existing air handling distribution systems undergoingalterations affecting more than 25% of the floor areaserved by the system(only the requirements of section 7.2.2 shall apply to items 2and 3 above)8.1.3Building Alterations or Change of UseOperations and MaintenanceVentilation system design, operation, and maintenanceshall be reevaluated when changes in building use oroccupancy category, significant building alterations,significant changes in occupancy density, or otherchanges inconsistent with system design assumptionsare madeReview of ReferencesReferences21
11/22/2010Detailed page by page group discussion on the appendices22
o One of the referenced standards is ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. 11/22/2010 2 ASHRAE The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Is a nationally recognized engineering organization
Cattle having 75% or more Maine Anjou will show in the Maine Anjou Show Most Maine Anjou Show Cattle will show little resemblance to Fullblood Maine Anjou Cattle Associated Registerable Composites Maintainer 25%-75% Maine Anjou and any other breeds Maine Angus Purebred Ma
Improving I/O Performance through the Dynamic Remapping of Object Sets Jeremy Logan 1, Phillip Dickens 2 1 University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA, jeremy.logan@maine.edu 2 University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA, dickens@umcs.maine.edu Abstract - Our research has been investigating a ne
Chapter 5 Project Scope Management Chapter 5 Project Scope Management 5.1 Plan Scope Management 5.1 Colect Requirements 5.2 Collect Requirements 5.2 Define Scope 5.3 Define Scope 5.3 Create WBS 5.4 Create WBS 5.4 Verify Scope 5.5 Validate Scope 5.5 Control Scope 5.6 Control Scope PMBOK 5th Edition
The 2013 edition of Laws of the State of Maine is the official publication of the session laws of the State of Maine enacted by the 126th Legislature and is compiled and published under the authority of the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 3, section 163-A. Laws of the State of Maine has been in continuous publication since 1820, when
In 2016, the Maine Hospice Council contracted with Hospice Analytics, Inc. to complete a phone survey of all Maine hospitals and hospices regarding the provision of palliative care programs. Twenty-six (26) hospices and thirty-four (34) hospitals across the state of Maine were contacted. Seventeen (17/60,
This guide is abridged from The Official Guide to the Maine Birding Trail, published by Down East Books, 2009. The Official Guide contains hundreds of additional sites, maps, and tips for birding Maine in all seasons. Cover Photos: Snowy owl Biddeford Pool, Maine Available at www.downeastbooks.com
Maine Betty Jamison C Bangor William S. Cohen School Maine Conor Thompson S 7 Bangor William S. Cohen School Maine Clifton Jeffery S 8 Bar Harbor Conners Emmerson School Maine David Behrens S 8 Kennebunk Middle School of the Kennebunks Maine Emmett Shell S 6 Belfast Cornerspring Montessori School Maryland Sarah Manchester C Silver Spring Takoma .
MAINE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION 23 State House Station AUGUSTA, MAINE 04333 STATE OF MAINE The State Board of Education held a regular monthly meeting on January 9, 2019 at the Burton Cross State Office Building, 111 Sewall Street, Augusta, Maine. The following members were present: Chair Wilson Hess; Vice Chair Jane Sexton;File Size: 225KB
