Trumpet / Cornet / Flugelhorn Repertoire List
LONDON COLLEGE OF MUSIC EXAMINATIONSTrumpet / Cornet / Flugelhorn repertoire list1 January 2011 – 31 December 2016
TRUMPET / CORNET / FLUGELHORNContentsPageLCM Publications .3Related Examinations .3Examination Formats .3Step 1 .4Step 2 .5Grade 1 .6Grade 2 .8Grade 3 .10Grade 4 .12Grade 5 .14Grade 6 .16Grade 7 .18Grade 8 .20Viva Voce .22Aural Tests .24This repertoire list should be read in conjunction with the current MusicGrades Syllabus. Copies are available free of charge via our website,uwl.ac.uk/lcmexams, or from the LCM Examinations office.Please refer to the Music Grades Syllabus for full details about gradedexams, recital grades, leisure play exams and performance awards.This repertoire list is valid from 1 January 2011 until 31 December 2016.
LCM ExaminationsDirector of ExaminationsJohn Howard BA PhDChief Examiner in MusicPhilip Aldred BEd FLCMLCM ExaminationsUniversity of West LondonSt Mary’s RoadEalingLondonW5 5RFtel: 44 (0)20 8231 2364email: lcm.exams@uwl.ac.ukuwl.ac.uk/lcmexams Copyright 2011 by the University of West London, LCM ExaminationsMay 2013 edition2
LCM PublicationsThe following LCM Publications are relevant to this syllabus: Specimen Aural Tests (revised 2006) (LL189) LCM Aural Handbook: A Practical Guide to Teaching and Preparing for LCM Aural Tests (LL205)LCM Publications are distributed by Music Exchange (tel: 0161 946 9301; email: mail@music-exchange.co.uk).A complete list of titles may be found on their website – www.music-exchange.co.ukRelated ExaminationsLCM Examinations offers examinations in a wide range of subjects, covering classical, jazz, pop/rock andtraditional music genres. The following syllabuses may also be of interest. Graded, recital grade and leisure play examinations and performance awards for French Horn, Trombone,Baritone / Euphonium, Tuba, Jazz Trumpet and Jazz Trombone. Performance diplomas (four levels) and teaching diplomas (three levels) for French Horn, Trumpet,Trombone, Bass Trombone, Baritone / Euphonium, Tuba, Jazz Trumpet and Jazz Trombone. Ensemble syllabus – catering for all types of ensemble from duets and trios up to concert bands and brassbands. Six levels are offered, ranging from Grade 1/2 to DipLCM standard.Examination FormatsFollowing is an overview of the four examination formats offered by LCM Examinations: grades, recital grades,leisure play and performance awards. Refer to the relevant section of the Music Grades Syllabus for full details.GradesRecital GradesLeisure PlayPerformanceAwards 3 pieces4 (or 5) pieces,all selected fromrepertoire list4 pieces (3 selectedfrom grade list, plus1 own choice)3 piecesViva Voce Optional forComponent 2 Sight Reading Optional forComponent 2 Aural Tests Grades 1-8Grades 1-8Levels 1-8Levels 1-8 ExaminationExaminationExaminationDVDPass: 65-74%Merit: 75-84%Distinction: 85-100%Pass: 65-74%Merit: 75-84%Distinction: 85-100%Pass: 65-74%Merit: 75-84%Distinction: 85-100%Pass: 65-74%Merit: 75-84%Distinction: 85-100% Technical adingOfqualAccreditationAcknowledgementGrateful thanks are due to Ray Bidwell, the principal brass syllabus compiler.3
TRUMPET: INTRODUCTORY EXAMSCandidates for Step One and Step Two examinations will find all the required material in:Trumpet Basics by John Miller (Faber Music)Exercises should be played unaccompanied.Studies and pieces may be played unaccompanied, or with simple supporting instrumentalaccompaniment, provided that this has been agreed and rehearsed in conjunction with the teacherand/or candidate ahead of the examination. Alternatively, accompaniments from the Teacher’s Book orthe Accompaniment CD may be used.TRUMPET: STEP 1Component 1 - Exercises25 marksCandidates should play all of the following:Mouthpiece Buzzing 2Count as You PlayMind Your FingersHow It WorksSmooth ‘n’ Groovy(page 10)(page 11)(page 12)(page 14)(page 15)Component 2 - Studies20 marksCandidates should play both of the following:Quick MarchLightly Row(page 10)(page 12)Component 3 - Pieces40 marksCandidates should play both of the following:Hansel and GretelO When the Saints(page 12)(page 15)Component 4 - Questions on Rudiments15 marksRecognition/identification of staff, bar-lines, pitch names, note types and values, rest values, all relating to themusic performed.4
TRUMPET: STEP 2Component 1 - Exercises25 marksCandidates should play all of the following:The Six StepsWarm Up Those ChopsSmooth as SilkSlurring DownChops Exercise(page 16)(page 16)(page 20)(page 26)(page 28)Component 2 - Studies20 marksCandidates should play both of the following:The Green Man(page 16)Brother Martin’s Round (page 22)Component 3 - Pieces40 marksCandidates should play both of the following:Macdonald’s EchoLottery Loser(page 17)(page 19)Component 4 - Questions on Rudiments15 marksAs for Step One, but now including dotted note values and knowledge about the position and purpose of the keyand time signature, accidentals and basic dynamic signs. All relating to the music performed.5
TRUMPET: GRADE 1Component 1 - Technical Work15 marksFLEXIBILITYRIDGEONNo.1 from How Brass Players Do It(Brass Wind)SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (ascending and descending, from memory)(suggested tempo: m.m. crotchet 60 when played in quavers)Scales and Arpeggios in the following keys and ranges:Scales to be played tongued and slurred.Arpeggios to be played tongued only.Keys1 octaveC majorA minor melodic OR harmonic(candidate’s choice) Component 2 - Performance60 marksPerformance of three pieces, one from each list: A, B and C.LIST ACALLANDDAVISGREGSONMILLERWIGGINSJump To It from Top Brass(Stainer & Bell)Tiny Minuet from Polished Brass(Brass Wind)Hungarian Dance (No.4) OR Lullaby (No.8) from 20 Supplementary Tunes for Beginner Brass(Brass Wind)No.11 OR No.14 from Simple Studies for Beginner Brass(Faber)No.12 OR No.24 from Tunes and Studies for the Trumpet, Book 1(OUP)LIST BBACHDIABELLIHANDELHAYDNPLEYELSUSATOChorale from Amazing Solos (arr. Harrison)(Boosey & Hawkes)Allegretto from Trumpet Fancies (arr. Stuart)(Boston Music / Music Sales)See, the Conquering Hero Comes from Up-Grade! Trumpet Grades 1-2 (arr. Wedgwood) (Faber)Minuet from Bravo! Trumpet (arr. Barratt)(Boosey & Hawkes)Minuet from Trumpet Fancies (arr. Stuart)(Boston Music / Music Sales)Ronde from Trumpet Basics (p.34)(Faber)LIST GWOODWALLACEWIGGINSTrumpet in Traffic from Keynotes Album for TrumpetBlowing in the Wind from Winners Score All (arr. Lawrance)No.1 (Prelude) OR No.2 (Ostinato) from Ten Miniatures for TrumpetJourney’s End OR Miles Away from The Really Easy Trumpet BookThe Ballad of the East Neuk from Trumpet Basics (p.35)Music Hall Song from Keynotes Album for TrumpetOffshore from Up Front Album for Trumpet, Book 1Apple Pie Waltz OR I Believe from Up-Grade! Trumpet Grades 1-2Stokes’ Stomp from First Book of Trumpet SolosSteal Away from Beginners Please!6(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Faber)(Faber)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Faber)(Faber)(Winwood)
Component 3 - Viva Voce7 marksSee pages 22-23.Component 4 - Sight Reading10 marksUp to one minute’s preparation time will be allowed to study the test before playing, during which the candidate may tryparts of the test if they wish.Component 5 - Aural Tests8 marksSee pages 24-28. Specimen tests and a handbook are available (details on page 3).7
TRUMPET: GRADE 2Component 1 - Technical Work15 marksFLEXIBILITYRIDGEONNo.2 OR No.4 from How Brass Players Do It(Brass Wind)SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (ascending and descending, from memory)(suggested tempo: m.m. crotchet 60 when played in quavers)Scales and Arpeggios in the following keys and ranges:Scales to be played tongued and slurred, piano and forte.Arpeggios to be played tongued only, piano and forte.KeysD majorBb majorD minorA minor1 octave melodic AND harmonic Component 2 - Performance60 marksPerformance of three pieces, one from each list: A, B and C.LIST ACALLANDDAVISGREGSONMILLERWIGGINSBlowing Blue OR Easy Rider from Top BrassItchy Scratchy from Polished BrassNo.7 OR No.10 OR No.14 from 20 Supplementary TunesNo.16 OR No.21 OR No.26 from Simple Studies for Beginner BrassNo.45 OR No.47 from Tunes and Studies for Trumpet, Book 1(Stainer & Bell)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Faber)(OUP)LIST ng Peascods from Bravo! Trumpet(Boosey & Hawkes)The Duke of Gloucester’s March from Bravo! Trumpet (arr. Barratt)(Boosey & Hawkes)Menuet from Trumpet Fancies (arr. Stuart)(Boston Music / Music Sales)March from First Repertoire for Trumpet (arr. Calland)(Faber)Tanz des Burgermeisters from Amazing Solos (arr. Harrison)(Boosey & Hawkes)Men Of Harlech from Winners Score All (arr. Lawrence)(Brass Wind)LIST CBARNARDAlabama Dream: Ragtime Cake-Walk from First Book Of Trumpet Solos(Faber)BARRATTFivepins from Bravo! Trumpet(Boosey & Hawkes)BULLARDCircus Rock OR Acrobats from Circus Skills(Spartan Press)CLIFFGame Over from Fingerprints Grades 1-4(Faber)GREGSONNo.3 (Gopak) from Ten Miniatures for Trumpet(Brass Wind)LENNON / McCARTNEYYellow Submarine from Winners Score All (arr. Lawrance)(Brass Wind)LYONSAubade from The Really Easy Trumpet Book(Faber)NORTONA Spiritual OR Duet from The Microjazz Trumpet Collection 2(Boosey & Hawkes)PREMRULinzer Lullaby from Up Front Album for Trumpet, Book 1(Brass Wind)WEDGWOODChinese Take It Away OR Scale-Learning Blues! from Up-Grade Trumpet Grades 2-3 (Faber)WIGGINSLucy’s Lullaby from Beginners Please!(Winwood)8
Component 3 - Viva Voce7 marksSee pages 22-23.Component 4 - Sight Reading10 marksUp to one minute’s preparation time will be allowed to study the test before playing, during which the candidate may tryparts of the test if they wish.Component 5 - Aural Tests8 marksSee pages 24-28. Specimen tests and a handbook are available (details on page 3).9
TRUMPET: GRADE 3Component 1 - Technical Work15 marksFLEXIBILITYRIDGEONNo.7 OR No.8 from How Brass Players Do It(Brass Wind)SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (ascending and descending, from memory)(suggested tempo: m.m. crotchet 60 when played in quavers)Scales and Arpeggios in the following keys and ranges, to be played tongued and slurred, piano and forte:KeysEb majorE majorA majorE minorC minor1 octave melodic AND harmonic Chromatic Scale starting on C (1 octave)Whole Tone Scale Starting on C (1 octave)Component 2 - Performance60 marksPerformance of three pieces, one from each list: A, B and C.LIST ter OR Wistful Waltz from Top BrassSmart Card from Polished BrassNo.15 OR No.17 OR No.19 from 20 Supplementary Tunes for Beginner BrassNo.8 OR No.9 OR No.12 from 40 Progressive Etudes for TrumpetNo.27 OR No.34 OR No.38 from Simple Studies for Beginner BrassNo.53 from Tunes and Studies for Trumpet, Book 1(Stainer & Bell)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Carl Fischer)(Faber)(OUP)LIST BANON.MONTEVERDIMUSSORGSKYPURCELLPURCELLTRAD.All in a Garden Green from Going Solo Trumpet(Faber)The Palace Garden from First Book of Trumpet Solos(Faber)Promenade from First Repertoire for Trumpet (arr. Calland)(Faber)Trumpet Air from Old English Trumpet Tunes, Book 1(OUP)Trumpet Tune, No.5 from First Repertoire Pieces for Trumpet (arr. Wastall) (Boosey & Hawkes)Byker Hill from Amazing Solos (arr. Harrison)(Boosey & Hawkes)LIST FIEFFRAESCHUMANI’d Do Anything from Winners Score All (arr. Lawrance)(Brass Wind)Sad Clown OR Sentimental Serenade from Circus Skills(Spartan Press)Swingin’ from Party Pieces for Trumpet Grades 2-5(Spartan Press)No.4 (Rhythmic Dance) OR No.6 (Minuet) OR No.7 (Slightly Slavic) from Ten Miniaturesfor Trumpet(Brass Wind)The Easy Winners from Up-Grade! Trumpet Grades 2-3(Faber)Stately Dance OR Big Time from The Microjazz Trumpet Collection 2(Boosey & Hawkes)British Grenadiers from Going Solo Trumpet(Faber)Troika from Amazing Solos (arr. Harrison)(Boosey & Hawkes)A Question of Cool from Fingerprints Grades 1-4(Faber)Flying High OR First Tango from Trumpet Trix(Spartan Press)10
Component 3 - Viva Voce7 marksSee pages 22-23.Component 4 - Sight Reading10 marksUp to one minute’s preparation time will be allowed to study the test before playing, during which the candidate may tryparts of the test if they wish.Component 5 - Aural Tests8 marksSee pages 24-28. Specimen tests and a handbook are available (details on page 3).11
TRUMPET: GRADE 4Component 1 - Technical Work15 marksFLEXIBILITYRIDGEONNo.9 OR No.11 from How Brass Players Do It(Brass Wind)SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (ascending and descending, from memory)(suggested tempo: m.m. crotchet 72 when played in quavers)Scales and Arpeggios in the following keys and ranges, to be played tongued and slurred, piano and forte:KeysF majorA majorBb majorAb majorC# minorF minorD minor1 octave a twelfthmelodic AND harmonic Chromatic Scale starting on B flat (a twelfth)Whole Tone Scale starting on F (1 octave)Component 2 - Performance60 marksPerformance of three pieces, one from each list: A, B and C.LIST y Town from Top BrassWeldon OR Polish Dance from Featuring Rhythm for Treble BrassWipe Out OR Irish Jig from Polished BrassNo.18 OR No.20 (complete) from 20 Supplementary TunesNo.13 OR No.17 from 40 Progressive EtudesNo.1 OR No.4 from Progressive Brass Studies for TrumpetNo.102 from Tunes and Studies for Trumpet, Book 1(Stainer & Bell)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Carl Fischer)(Faber)(OUP)LIST BANON.ARBANBYRDHANDELMOZARTPURCELLThe Lord Mayor’s Swan Hopping Trumpet Tune from First Repertoire Pieces for Trumpet(arr. Wastall)(Boosey & Hawkes)Vois-Tu La Neige Qui Brille? from Second Book of Trumpet Solos(Faber)John Come Kiss Me Now from Going Solo Trumpet(Faber)March from Scipio from Old English Trumpet Tunes, Book 1(OUP)Canzona, No.4 from First Repertoire Pieces for Trumpet (arr. Wastall)(Boosey & Hawkes)Fairest Isle from Going Solo Trumpet(Faber)LIST RROSSNORTONSCHUMANRussian Galop from Circus SkillsTwilight in Paris from Fingerprints Grades 1-4Stomp from Star TurnHornpipe from Party Pieces Grades 2-5Doctor Who from Winners Score All (arr. Lawrance)No.8 (Folk Dance) from Ten Miniatures for TrumpetIntrada from CameosThe Big Country from Some Might Say ProkofievBright Spark from The Microjazz Trumpet Collection 2A Busy Day from Trumpet Trix12(Spartan Press)(Faber)(Spartan Press)(Spartan Press)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Boosey & Hawkes)(Spartan Press)
Component 3 - Viva Voce7 marksSee pages 22-23.Component 4 - Sight Reading10 marksUp to one minute’s preparation time will be allowed to study the test before playing, during which the candidate may tryparts of the test if they wish.Component 5 - Aural Tests8 marksSee pages 24-28. Specimen tests and a handbook are available (details on page 3).13
TRUMPET: GRADE 5Component 1 - Technical Work15 marksFLEXIBILITYRIDGEONNo.13 OR No.14 from How Brass Players Do It(Brass Wind)SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (ascending and descending, from memory)(suggested tempo: m.m. crotchet 72 when played in quavers)Scales and Arpeggios in the following keys and ranges, to be played tongued and slurred, piano and forte:KeysG majorC majorB majorDb majorA majorG minorC minorB minorA minora twelfth2 octaves melodic AND harmonic Chromatic Scale starting on C (a twelfth) and G (2 octaves)Whole tone scale starting on G (2 octaves)Dominant 7th in the key of G (1 octave)Component 2 - Performance60 marksPerformance of three pieces, one from each list: A, B and C.LIST ABOURGEOISCLARKEDAVISHERINGMILLERWEALEWIGGINSNo.9 OR No.10 from Ace Of TrumpetsPandora OR Cossack Dance OR Castletown from Featuring Rhythm forTreble BrassHorse and Stripes OR Hornpipe OR Heads or Tails from Polished BrassNo.30 OR No.33 from 40 Progressive EtudesNo.5 OR No.6 from Progressive Brass Studies for TrumpetNo.9 OR No.11 from Challenging BrassNo.88 OR 97 from Tunes and Studies for the Trumpet, Book 1(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Carl Fischer)(Faber)(Rosehill)(OUP N9517)LIST BBACHCLARKEHUMMELMOLTERPURCELLTELEMANNGigue from Some Might Say Prokofiev(Brass Wind)The Prince of Denmark’s March from Old English Trumpet Tunes, Book 1(OUP)No.24 Indian Rondo from First Book of Trumpet Solos(Faber)Adagio from Baroque Music for Trumpet(Boosey & Hawkes)First movement from Trumpet Sonata from Old English Trumpet Tunes, Book 1(OUP)Air from The Baroque Trumpet (arr. Miller)(Faber)LIST CCHAMBERSELLERBYGLYNGODDARDGORBAngels from Lets Face The Music (arr. Iveson)Frascati’s OR Gazing Rustics from Mercurial DancesGood News from Star TurnDaydreams OR Ragamuffin from Party Pieces Grades 2-5Oussoul OR Huapango from A Tango to Bali14(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Spartan Press)(Spartan Press)(Brass Wind)
GREGSONGRUNDMANJOPLINPEETERSWILLIAMSWOOLFENDENAlla Marcia OR Canon Dance from Cameos for Trumpet(Brass Wind)Conversation for Cornet from First Repertoire Pieces for Trumpet (arr. Wastall) (Boosey & Hawkes)Maple Leaf Rag from Second Book of Trumpet Solos(Faber)Aria from Trumpet Sonata Op.51(Peters)Raiders March from Great Winners (arr. Lawrance)(Brass Wind)Ushercombe View OR Tahitian Tango from Landmarks for Trumpet(Brass Wind)Component 3 - Viva Voce7 marksSee pages 22-23.Component 4 - Sight Reading10 marksUp to one minute’s preparation time will be allowed to study the test before playing, during which the candidate may tryparts of the test if they wish.Component 5 - Aural Tests8 marksSee pages 24-28. Specimen tests and a handbook are available (details on page 3).15
TRUMPET: GRADE 6Component 1 - Technical Work15 marksFLEXIBILITYRIDGEONNo.17 OR No.18 from How Brass Players Do It(Brass Wind)SCALES AND ARPEGGIOS (ascending and descending, from memory)(suggested tempo: m.m. crotchet 60 when played in semiquavers)Scales and Arpeggios in the following keys and ranges, to be played tongued and slurred, piano and forte:KeysAb majorA majorF# majorD majorF# minorA minorC# minorF minor1 octavea twelfth2 octaves melodic AND harmonic Chromatic scales starting on F sharp, G, A flat, A (2 octaves)Dominant 7th in the key of C, D flat, D (2 octaves)Diminished 7th starting on G (2 octaves)Whole tone scale starting on C sharp (a twelfth)Component 2 - Performance60 marksPerformance of three pieces, one from each list: A, B and C.LIST AARBANBOURGEOISCLARKEHERINGMILLERPIPERWEALENo.5 from 14 Studies for CornetNo.8 from Ace of TrumpetsRyedale OR Processional from Featuring Rhythm for Treble BrassNo.34 OR No.35 from 40 Progressive EtudesNo.11 OR No.13 from Progressive Brass Studies for TrumpetNo.2 OR No.20 from The Well Tempered PlayerNo.14 OR No.15 from Challenging Brass(Boosey & Hawkes)(Brass Wind)(Brass Wind)(Carl Fischer)(Faber)(Winwood)(Rosehill)LIST BBANCHIERIBOYCECLARKEHANDELHAYDNPURCELLCanzona 5 from The Baroque Trumpet (arr. M
MILLER No.27 OR No.34 OR No.38 from Simple Studies for Beginner Brass (Faber) WIGGINS No.53 from Tunes and Studies for Trumpet, Book 1 (OUP) LIST B ANON. All in a Garden Green from Going Solo Trumpet (Faber) MONTEVERDI The Palace Garden from First Book of Trumpet Solos (Faber)
On Earth As It Is In Heaven / Gabriel’s Oboe / River Brass Band Arr.: Bertrand Moren Ennio Morricone EMR 3553 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 Full Score E Cornet Solo B Cornet I Solo B Cornet II Repiano Cornet 2nd B Cornet 3rd B Cornet B Flugelhorn Solo E Horn
Forrest Gump Suite Alan Silvestri arr: Henk Ummels 1 Full Score 1 Piano 2 Soprano Saxophone 2 Alto Saxophone I 2 Alto Saxophone II 2 Tenor Saxophone 1 Baritone Saxophone 4 Flugelhorn I 4 Flugelhorn II 4 Flugelhorn III 1 Cornet Eb 2 Trumpet I 2 Trumpet II 2 Trumpet III 1 Horn I F/Eb 1 Horn II
La Virgen De La Macarena Brass Band Arr.: Marcel Saurer Adapt.: Bertrand Moren Traditional EMR 3607 1 1 5 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 Full Score E Cornet Solo B Cornet Repiano Cornet 2nd B Cornet 3rd B Cornet B Flugelhorn Solo E Horn 1st E Horn 2nd E Horn 1st B Bariton
Conradiana SOLO for Cornet, Flugelhorn, Trombone or Euphonium & Brass Band Arr.: John Glenesk Mortimer Adapt.: Bertrand Moren Ennio Morricone EMR 9551 1 1 1 5 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 Full Score Solo Parts E Cornet Solo B Cornet Repiano Cornet . EMR 11537 EMR 12169 EMR 11946
Contrabass Clar 3 Basset Horn 1 Bassoon 6 2 5 2 Contra Bassoon 4 1 Alto Sax/Saxes 1 3 7 2 Tenor Sax 1 1 Bari Sax 1 1 Bass Saxophone 1 1 Eb Cornet 1 Cornet 4 4 7 2 Trumpet 2 2 4 2 Flugelhorn 2 2 2 Alto Flugelhorn 1 Horn 4 4 10 4 Trombone 3 3 5 3 Bass Trombone 2 Alto Horn 2 Tenor Horn 2 Euphoni
GABRIEL'S OBOE Euphonium Solo arranged For RIKI McDONNELL & & & & & & & & & & & & & &? & & & &? # # # # bb # bb bb Solo Euphonium Soprano Cornet Solo Cornet Repiano Cornet 2nd Cornet 3rd Cornet Flugel Horn Solo Horn 1st Horn 2nd Horn 1st Baritone 2nd Baritone 1st Trombone 2nd Trombone Bass Trombone Euphonium Eb Bass
B Soprano Saxophone (optional) 1st E Alto Saxophone 2nd E Alto Saxophone 1st B Tenor Saxophone 2nd B Tenor Saxophone E Baritone Saxophone (optional) E Trumpet / Cornet (optional) 1st B Trumpet / Cornet 2nd B Trumpet / Cornet
using Scrum for agile software project management in a university environment. The paper is divided into three parts. In the first part an overview of the Scrum method is given. In the second part .
