Arcs And Chords Arcs And Chords

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ArcsArcsandandChordsChordsWarm UpLesson PresentationLesson QuizHoltMcDougalGeometryGeometryHolt

Arcs and ChordsWarm Up1. What percent of 60 is 18? 302. What number is 44% of 6? 2.643. Find m WVX.104.4 Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsObjectivesApply properties of arcs.Apply properties of chords.Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsVocabularycentral anglearcminor arcmajor arcHolt McDougal Geometrysemicircleadjacent arcscongruent arcs

Arcs and ChordsA central angle is an angle whosevertex is the center of a circle. An arc isan unbroken part of a circle consisting oftwo points called the endpoints and allthe points on the circle between them.Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsHolt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsWriting MathMinor arcs may be named by two points. Major arcsand semicircles must be named by three points.Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsExample 1: Data ApplicationThe circle graph shows the types of grassplanted in the yards of one neighborhood.Find mKLF.mKLF 360 – m KJFm KJF 0.35(360 ) 126 mKLF 360 – 126 234 Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsCheck It Out! Example 1Use the graph to find each ofthe following.a. m FMCm FMC 0.30(360 ) 108 Central is 30% of the .c. m EMD 0.10(360 )b. mAHB 360 – m AMBm AHB 360 – 0.25(360 ) 36 270 Holt McDougal GeometryCentral is 10% of the .

Arcs and ChordsAdjacent arcs are arcs of the samecircle that intersect at exactly one point.RS and ST are adjacent arcs.Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsExample 2: Using the Arc Addition PostulateFind mBD.mBC 97.4 Vert. s Thm.m CFD 180 – (97.4 52 ) 30.6 mCD 30.6 mBD mBC mCD 97.4 30.6 128 Holt McDougal Geometry Sum Thm.m CFD 30.6 Arc Add. Post.Substitute.Simplify.

Arcs and ChordsCheck It Out! Example 2aFind each measure.mJKLm KPL 180 – (40 25) mKL 115 mJKL mJK mKL 25 115 Arc Add. Post.Substitute. 140 Simplify.Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsCheck It Out! Example 2bFind each measure.mLJNmLJN 360 – (40 25) 295 Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsWithin a circle or congruent circles,congruent arcs are two arcs that have thesame measure. In the figure ST UV.Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsHolt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsExample 3A: Applying Congruent Angles, Arcs, andChordsTV WS. Find mWS.TV WSmTV mWS9n – 11 7n 112n 22 chords have arcs.Def. of arcsSubstitute the given measures.Subtract 7n and add 11 to both sides.Divide both sides by 2.n 11mWS 7(11) 11 Substitute 11 for n.Simplify. 88 Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsExample 3B: Applying Congruent Angles, Arcs, andChords C J, and m GCD m NJM. Find NM.GD NM GCD NJMGD NM arcs have chords.GD NMDef. of chordsHolt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsExample 3B Continued C J, and m GCD m NJM. Find NM.14t – 26 5t 19t 27t 3NM 5(3) 1 16Holt McDougal GeometrySubstitute the given measures.Subtract 5t and add 26 to both sides.Divide both sides by 9.Substitute 3 for t.Simplify.

Arcs and ChordsCheck It Out! Example 3aPT bisects RPS. Find RT. RPT SPTmRT mTSRT TS6x 20 – 4x10x 20x 2RT 6(2)RT 12Holt McDougal GeometryAdd 4x to both sides.Divide both sides by 10.Substitute 2 for x.Simplify.

Arcs and ChordsCheck It Out! Example 3bFind each measure. A B, and CD EF. Find mCD. chords have arcs.mCD mEF25y (30y – 20) Substitute.Subtract 25y from both sides. Add20 5y20 to both sides.Divide both sides by 5.4 yCD 25(4)mCD 100 Holt McDougal GeometrySubstitute 4 for y.Simplify.

Arcs and ChordsHolt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsExample 4: Using Radii and ChordsFind NP.Step 1 Draw radius RN.RN 17Radii of a are .Step 2 Use the Pythagorean Theorem.SN2 RS2 RN2SN2 82 172SN2 225SN 15Substitute 8 for RS and 17 for RN.Subtract 82 from both sides.Take the square root of both sides.Step 3 Find NP.NP 2(15) 30Holt McDougal GeometryRM NP , so RM bisects NP.

Arcs and ChordsCheck It Out! Example 4Find QR to the nearest tenth.Step 1 Draw radius PQ.PQ 20Radii of a are .Step 2 Use the Pythagorean Theorem.TQ2 PT2 PQ2Substitute 10 for PT and 20 for PQ.TQ2 102 202Subtract 102 from both sides.TQ2 300TQ 17.3Take the square root of both sides.Step 3 Find QR.QR 2(17.3) 34.6Holt McDougal GeometryPS QR , so PS bisects QR.

Arcs and ChordsLesson Quiz: Part I1. The circle graph shows the types of cuisineavailable in a city. Find mTRQ.158.4 Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsLesson Quiz: Part IIFind each measure.2. NGH3. HL139 21Holt McDougal Geometry

Arcs and ChordsLesson Quiz: Part III4. T U, and AC 47.2. Find PL to thenearest tenth. 12.9Holt McDougal Geometry

Holt McDougal Geometry Arcs and Chords Example 3A: Applying Congruent Angles, Arcs, and Chords TV WS. Find mWS. 9n – 11 7n 11 2n 22 n 11 88 chords have arcs. Def. of arcs Substitute the given measures. Subtract 7n and add 11 to both sides. Divide both sides by 2. Substitute 11 for n. Simplify. mTV mWS mWS 7(11) 11

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Holt McDougal Geometry Arcs and Chords Example 1a: Applying Congruent Angles, Arcs, and Chords TV WS. Find mWS. 9n – 11 7n 11 2n 22 n 11 88 chords have arcs. Def. of arcs Substitute the given measures. Subtract 7n and add 11 to both sides. Divide both sides by 2. Substitute 11 for n. Simplify. mTV mWS mWS 7(11) 11 TV WS

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