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YE ARWhat Kids Are .ukSED963,678N2018I T I O4,364childrenUK Primary& Secondaryschools18,044,078DiscoverregionalB O O K Svariations222,325,703,048 wordsYEAR 3YEAR 4YEAR 5YEAR 6YEAR 7YEAR 8YEAR 9-11Diary of a Wimpy KidJeff KinneyThe TwitsRoald DahlThe Midnight GangDavid WalliamsGangsta GrannyDavid WalliamsDiary of a Wimpy Kid:Double DownJeff KinneyVillagein theOf MiceandSnowMenRoderickHuntJohn SteinbeckAuthorsYEAR 2The Magic FingerRoald Dahlchildren’sYEAR 1The GruffaloJulia Donaldsonfrom popularMost read TitlesVillage in the SnowRoderick HuntReflectionson ReadingTop schools sharetheir readingsuccessesPick up your FREE Summary of the Key Findings!The Book-Reading Habits of Pupils in British and Irish Schools 2018A summary of the findings of an independent study by Professor Keith ToppingProfessor of DownloadEducationalSocialforResearch,School of Education, University of Dundee.the andfull reportat uk

ContentsIntroduction: Dirk Foch, Managing Director, Renaissance UK3About the Author, Professor Keither Topping4Foreword: Diana Gerald, CEO of BookTrust5How It Works6More about Renaissance Accelerated Reader7Summary of Key Findings8School Spotlight: Scoil Chríost Rí , Ireland9Reflections on Reading: Tom McLaughlin10Section One: Books Kids Are Reading Most Often11-15Reflections on Reading: Piers Torday16Section Two: Overall Popularity of Authors17Reflections on Reading: Julian Clary17School Spotlight: Florence Melly Community Primary School, England18Reflections on Reading: Gerard Siggins19Section Three: Books High-Achieving Kids Read Most Often20-21Accelerated Reader Best Practices22School Spotlight: Mountain Ash Comprehensive School, Wales23Reflections on Reading: A.F. Harrold24Section Four: Books Struggling Readers Read Most Often25-26How an Accelerated Reader Quiz is Written27Reflections on Reading: Alex Wheatle28Section Five: Most Read Non-Fiction Books29-30Reflections on Reading: Holly Bourne31Section Six: Developmental Trends in Fiction/Non-fiction Reading32School Spotlight: The Telford Park School and Telford Langley School, England33Section Seven: Voting for Favourite Books34-36Reflections on Reading: Julie Mayhew37Section Eight: Regional Variation in Reading Habits38-39Reflections on Reading: Peter Usborne40Full Conclusion and Recommendations41-44Appendices-Appendix A: Books Kids Are Reading Most Often: Overall Summary46-Appendix B: Books Kids Are Reading Most Often: Top 20 Titles for Boys and Girls in Years 1-1147-55-Appendix C: Most Popular Authors56-57-Appendix D: Books High-Achieving Kids Read Most Often: Top 20 Titles in Years 3 – 958-64-Appendix E: Books Struggling Readers Read Most Often: Top 20 Titles in Years 5 – 965-69-Appendix F: Most Read Non-fiction Books: Top 20 Titles in Years 3 – 970-76-Appendix G: Developmental Trends in Fiction/Non-fiction Reading77-80-Appendix H: Voting for Favourite Books: Top 20 Titles in Years 1 – 1181-90-Appendix I: Regional Variation in Reading Habits: Top 20 Titles in Years 1 – 1191-99

*Introduction, Dirk Foch, Managing Director, Renaissance UKWelcome to the 10th edition of theWhat Kids Are Reading report!We’re proud to present this 10th anniversary edition: the largest study of its kind into the reading habits ofschoolchildren from across the UK and – for the first time – The Republic of Ireland.Conducted by Professor Keith Topping, this year’s edition features data from almost 1 million children fromwell over 4,000 schools. Together, over the last academic year these children read more than 18 million booksand 222 billion words.So, on average:Just under 19 books each230,712 words per studentCongratulations to them for their achievements!Professor Topping’s research again provides unique insight into literary trends across year group, region,gender, non-fiction classification and ability. We’d also like to thank the celebrated authors who have takenthe time to provide their reflections on reading, and the featured schools for sharing their literacy experiences.These schools represent a range of communities, and each of them has excelled in their approach to reading.Their successes include being shortlisted twice at this year’s Renaissance Awards, being one of the earliestadopters of Accelerated Reader in Ireland, and achieving extraordinary reading age growth in a short space oftime.Professor Topping’s research again provides a variety of unique insights, but also raises some pressingquestions. The breadth and ambition with which primary school children read is encouraging, but again thestalling of reading progress on secondary transfer highlights the importance of reading encouragement,support and enjoyment throughout children’s education. Genuine concerns remain about children’s ability toaccess the curriculum in secondary school.We hope these findings are of use and interest. We welcome your thoughts and hope you’ll share them withus – you can get in touch on:Twitter: @AccReaderFacebook.com/AccreaderBe sure to use #WKAR18 to join the discussion.Dirk Foch,Managing Director,Renaissance UK3

*About the Author, Professor Keith ToppingKeith Topping is Professor of Educational and Social Research at Dundee University. His published worksexceed 300 (books, chapters, peer reviewed journal papers and distance learning packages), with translationsinto 12 languages. Prior to entering Higher Education he worked for a number of Local Education Authoritiesand for Social Services and Health. Keith’s own main research focus is Peer Learning (including peer tutoring,cooperative learning and peer assessment) and other forms of non-professional tutoring (e.g. by parents,assistants or volunteers) – in core skills (e.g. reading, spelling, writing, thinking skills, science, mathematics,information technology) and across subject boundaries, in all sectors and contexts of education and lifelonglearning. He also has interests in computer aided assessment, peer assessment and formative assessment.Renaissance UK is a leading provider of educational software for pupils of all ages and abilities. We use advancedtechnology to engage students with learning, motivate progress, and empower teachers. Renaissance AcceleratedReader is used by more than 1.3 million students at over 5,500 schools across the UK and Ireland. By personalisingreading practice using over 31,000 online quizzes, Accelerated Reader encourages a lifelong love of reading forpleasure. Renaissance Star Assessments for reading and maths use short, computer-adaptive tests to personalisetesting across all ages, accurately place students, and cut down teacher workload.4

*Foreword, Diana Gerald, CEO of BookTrustBookTrust is dedicated to getting children reading. Weknow that children who read are happier, healthier,more empathetic, and more creative. They also dobetter at school.We get children reading in lots of different ways, but ourpriority is to get children excited about books, rhymes andstories. Because if reading is fun children are much morelikely to want to do it.We’ve learned that starting early and involving the wholefamily is the best way to get children reading, so that’swhere we focus most of our work. Babies love books andrhymes, and reading together isn’t just great for babies’brain development; it’s also a wonderful way for familiesto bond and spend time together. Reading with youngchildren also gives them the best chances in life by makingit more likely that they’ll enjoy reading themselves, as wellas preparing them for school. Reading with children intheir first few years leads to better educational attainmentthroughout their school life.But as children grow up, the pressure is on to find booksthat engage and excite them and keep them wanting to turnthe pages; even families who love reading sometimes needa bit of inspiration or might struggle to know what to read.That’s why reports like this are so important, and why ourwebsite is jam-packed full of family-friendly book reviewsand information. It’s also why we’re proud to run campaignslike Time to Read aimed at getting families to find just tenminutes a day to read.We want every child to have the best possible start in life.It’s why we work with schools, local authorities, publishers,authors, celebrities, bloggers and companies likeRenaissance Learning to get the message out there thatreading is fun, and that reading matters.Children who read do better in life whether that’seducational attainment, confidence, communication skills,wellbeing or health. Simply put, reading matters. Andtogether, we can really make a difference.5Diana Gerald joined BookTrust as Chief Executive inMarch 2015 from the Ark Schools Group, whorun schools in some of the most disadvantagedareas of the country. Diana joined at animportant time in the development of BookTrustas it continues to build on its work to transformlives by getting children and families reading,and reinforces its position as one of theleading voices on reading. Diana has a deepunderstanding of the role that education playsin creating opportunity, which is at the heart ofBookTrust’s work.

*How It WorksRenaissance Accelerated Reader is currently used inthousands of UK schools. It was designed to motivatereading for pleasure while giving teachers the tools totrack reading habits, comprehension and progress. Pupilsread books of their individual choice and then take a quizensuring they understand what they have read. In the UKover 31,000 quizzes are currently available and more than150 are developed and added each month. An extremelybroad range of books have been quizzed, both fiction andnon-fiction, including popular books such as the HarryPotter and Diary of a Wimpy Kid, alongside classics suchas Pride and Prejudice and Gulliver’s Travels. In additionto these reading practice quizzes, vocabulary practicequizzes test a child’s understanding of particular words,and literacy skills quizzes analyse 24 different areas ofhigher order thinking skills.Accelerated Reader gives immediate feedback on eachquiz to children and to teachers, and tracks scores,difficulty level and overall comprehension over time. Thisformative feedback gives pupils confidence, and helpsteachers shape reading instruction and offer personalisedguidance.a small sample of text as with other formulae. ATOS canbe applied to all publications. In order to relate the ATOSlevels to the British system, ‘1’ would have to be added tobring the difficulty level up to English, Welsh and NorthernIrish Years and ‘2’ added to bring it up to Scottish P years.The interpretation takes this into account.As demonstration, ATOS was applied to about 30text samples from some common UK publications.Interestingly these common periodicals were not asdifferent in terms of their average readability as mighthave been expected, but the range of readability of itemswithin each one was considerable. An exception was Hellomagazine, which had many text samples within a narrowrange of readability, as if its policy was to constrainreadability deliberately. The Economist had consistentlyhigh readability text. The differences in size of text samplewere also interesting - the Sun had some shorter but alsosome longer pieces while Hello texts were even morevaried.The complexity of any text can be determined by theonline ATOS Analyser at www.renlearn.co.uk/atos.The ATOS FormulaBook difficulty level is determined by the ATOS formula.This is marked on the book, so pupils can make sure thatthey are choosing books that are not too easy or too hard– challenging without causing frustration. ATOS usesfour factors to determine readability: average sentencelength, average word length, word difficulty level andthe total number of words in the book. The entire book isscanned and the formula applied to the whole book - notPublicationReading AgeRange Based on Word CountThe Economist13.612.0 - 15.2500 - 2,000 wordsThe Times12.711.0 - 15.1500 - 800 wordsThe Daily Mail12.09.1 - 14.2450 - 700 wordsThe Sun11.59.7 - 13.3350 - 1,000 wordsHello Magazine11.49.5 - 13.3250 - 2,000 words6

*More About Renaissance Accelerated ReaderAccelerated Reader is a personalised practice and daily progress-monitoring system that helps teachers accuratelyand efficiently monitor pupil progress in quality (comprehension), quantity and difficulty of books read. Introduced in1986, Accelerated Reader has become one of the most popular educational software programs in the world. While theprogramme has become increasingly sophisticated over the years, its basic three-step approach has not changed: First,a pupil reads a book either at school or at home. Next, the pupil takes a computerised quiz of 3, 5, 10, or 20 questionsdepending on the length of the book. Then, the pupil and teacher receive immediate feedback with their results, andcan also access reports detailing books read, number of words read, book reading level and level of comprehension.Currently more than 31,000 books have been quizzed across all styles and genres, so pupils can read and quiz for themajority of the popular books available in their school or public libraries.A Reading Practice Quiz - Accelerated Reader also includes quizzes to assessvocabulary and literacy skills along with voice quizzes for struggling or emergent readers.Accelerated Reader BookFinderRenaissance’s online book-searching tool,Accelerated Reader BookFinder, is publiclyavailable and makes book selection easy.Descriptions are provided for every quizzed book,and can be searched by a number of criteria,including level and genre.www.arbookfind.co.uk7

*Summary of Key FindingsThe report considers the books read and quizzes taken by schoolchildren between August 12016 and July 31 2017.Recommendations for the future seem clear. Pupils should be encouraged to: pass all quizzes, sustain a higher levelof challenge in their reading on transfer to secondary school, and sustain Average Percent Correct at or above the85% level on every book. Teachers should be aware of different pupil reading preferences, and the marked differencesin preferences in secondary fiction and non-fiction between boys and girls. Even high-achieving readers needencouragement to sustain high challenge in their reading, especially in secondary. Struggling readers are seriouslyunder-challenged in secondary, and their level of accuracy is low as well. Boys might profess more interest in non-fictionbut need encouragement to read it carefully. Books popular with children should guide school purchasing decisions,with a greater emphasis on more challenging books in secondary.The take-home messages of this report are thus:The Good News:1. Many more pupils are using Accelerated Reader quizzes – almost a million children participated this past year.2. Pupils steadily read more books each year at the beginning of primary school, peaking at 36 books in Year 3.3. Children consistently read above their chronological age throughout primary school, and non-fiction difficulty hasrisen dramatically.4. For high achieving readers, book difficulty increased in Years 3,4,5,7 and 9.The Less Good News:1.2.3.4.8Book difficulty drops off sharply in Year 7, with secondary students consistently reading behind their chronological age.Secondary-aged boys were reading easier books than last year, but did not improve comprehension.Comprehension was not good among struggling readers – many of the top 20 books were read at below 85% APC.Non-fiction books read in secondary are two years behind chronological ages, and consistently display moremale-dominated themes.

*School Spotlight : Scoil Chríost RíScoil Chríost RíCounty Clare, Republic of IrelandScoil Chríost Rí is a primary school based in Ennis, County Clare, Ireland. The school is one of over 60 schoolsin County Clare using Accelerated Reader, but was one of the first in Ireland to implement the programme,in 2011. Principal Gearóid Roughan describes the school’s reading approach and experiences with theprogramme.In 2010 I completed a Master’s thesis on AcceleratedReader and its effects. The results of the thesis were verypositive – in a class of 24, the majority improved in theirattitudes towards reading, and made improvements incomprehension. Since then, we’ve expanded it into all ourclasses, from second through to sixth.We’ve seen two major changes in literacy during this time:the development of a reading culture, and improvedcomprehension of books across the school. It’scommonplace to see children reading here during lunch, inthe school yard, and carrying books with them always.“Accelerated Reader is an integral part of our literacyprogramme. It’s allowing emergent readers to developfluency, accuracy and rate of reading.”- Conor Healy, Special Education Teacher“Accelerated Reader makes reading more exciting for me”- Oran, 5th Class pupilFor the first 15 minutes of a literacy lesson, children readindependently. Throughout the day, if any child finishes theirwork early in any subject they’re in the habit of taking outtheir book and reading. We’ve found that children read muchmore than they ever have before.Using Renaissance Home Connect, parents can log in, seewhat their child is reading and view their progress. Ourparents feel very positively about Accelerated Reader, andhave noticed their children engaging with reading at homeas well as school.We always thought that children were reading, but never hadthe tools to document it, monitor it or assess it to the levelwe do now. Teachers can now see how many books areread, how many are understood and how difficult they are.It gives us a much better understanding of reading thanwe’ve ever had.9“I feel really proud of myself when Iscore 100% in a quiz.”- Erika, 5th Class pupil

*Reflections on Reading: Tom McLaughlinI’ll let you into a secret, I’m not very good at reading; asmuch as I love stories, the way I consume them can feelfrustrating and disjointed - dyslexia will do that. It’s a bit likespending a couple of days crawling across the hot desertbefore stumbling across a cool lake just to be told you canonly enjoy it one tiny sip at a time.For a long time this put me off, I didn’t feel like words orbooks were for me. I didn’t feel clever enough to belong andas for picking up a book, well that desert looked awfully longand the sun felt awfully hot. But that’s when I discoveredsomething: stories can be just a few sentences long, somebooks don’t need words sometimes, other don’t even havepages.Let me explain, I remember finding poetry for the first timeas a child and it changed my life, firstly it was short, notso much a hike across the Sahara as a stroll along beach.Suddenly I felt like I belonged. I loved that poetry can beanything you like, they can be a joke, they can be an idea,a story, something scary, something that makes you cry.For me it was a way in. A brilliant combination of levity andbrevity, that allowed me a seat at the table. I was hooked!Comic books were next, stories with no words - who knewthat was a thing. It meant I could explore new worldswithout the embarrassment of asking my parents how topronounce different words, or what things meant. You seefor a reluctant reader, all these little moments of anxietyadd up and mean that you can allow yourself to give up. Butonce you’re in, you get time and space to explore stuff onyour own and when you think about it, that’s the best thingabout books, the fact that they allow you to be yourself, togo off the beaten track, to explore the worlds you want toexplore. And if I needed help, a guide into another place,then I had audiobooks, someone else to tell the story, so Ididn’t have to have to worry about the big words.“That’s the best thing about books,the fact that they allow you to beyourself, to go off the beaten track,to explore the worlds you want toexplore.”The point is that all these things are out there, readingpoetry lead to writing poetry, flicking through comic bookslead to draw

How an Accelerated Reader Quiz is Written 27 Reflections on Reading: Alex Wheatle 28 Section Five: Most Read Non-Fiction Books 29-30 Reflections on Reading: Holly Bourne 31 Section Six: Developmental Trends in Fiction/Non-fiction Reading 32 School Spotlight: The Telford Park School and Telford Langley School, England 33 Section Seven: Voting for Favourite Books 34-36 Reflections on Reading .

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