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Topic 13MeasurementNameTest Date

Daily CommonCore ReviewName13-11. The drawing shows two pagenumbers near the beginning of a500-page book.24. On August 27, 2007, FortLauderdale had 0.37 inch ofrain. The normal amount of rainexpected for one day at thattime of year is 0.25 inch. Find thedifference of 0.37 – 0.25.3 Which of the following pagenumbers will be a right-hand page?A 433B 318C 240D 1345. What customary unit of measureshould you use to measure theheight of a computer screen?Explain your reasoning.2. Replace each addend with 0,  12 ,or 1. What is the best estimate forthe sum of  56  37 ?A 1B 1   12 C 2D 2   12 3. Over the course of 3 weeks,Anthony kept a table of the heightof his radish plant.Radish Height (inches)Week 1Week 2Week 3 3 8   78 1   14 How many inches did the plantgrow between the second andthird weeks?A 7 inch8B 3 inch44 inchC 8D  3 inch8D 13 1Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

PracticeName13-1Converting Customary Unitsof LengthConvert each unit.1. 12 yd 2. 30 ft in.3. 75 ft in.4. 10 ft 7 in. 5. 6 mi ft6. 2 mi Write , , or for each .7. 64 in. 5 ft8. 2 mi 3,333 ydydin.yd9. 36 yd 2 ft 114 ft 2 in.The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from thepeople of France. Some of the dimensions of the statue areshown here.Measurements of the Statue of LibertyHeight from base of statue to the torch151 ft 1 in.Length of hand16 ft 5 in.Length of index finger8 ftLength of nose4 ft 6 in.Thickness of right arm12 ft10. What is the height, from the base of thestatue to the torch, in inches?11. What is the thickness of the statue’sright arm in yards?12. Which measure is less than 435 inches?A 37 ftB 36 ft 10 in.C 12 yd 3 in.D 12 ft 3 in.13. Explain how you can find the number of feet in 40 yards.P 13 1Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Quick CheckName13-11. Jessie walked 4 miles. How manyfeet did she walk?2. How many inches are in 8 yards?A 384 inchesA 21,120 feetB 288 inchesB 15,840 feetC 192 inchesC7,040 feetDD5,280 feet96 inches3. Four friends each took a different path walking from thedrinking fountain to the cypress tree. The table shows thedistances that each of them walked. Who walked the farthestdistance?A RowanB JanelleC DomingoD LydiaDistance WalkedRowan150 ydJanelle429 ft 8 in.Domingo130 yd 2 ftLydia460 ft4. Writing to Explain Jordan is 4 ft 8 in. tall. Her mother is5 ft 10 in. tall. How much taller is Jordan’s mother thanJordan? Give your answer in feet and inches.Q 13 1Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Daily CommonCore ReviewName13-21. What is the area of thisTexas flag?4. A music store has 895 CDs to putin racks. Each rack holds 24 CDs.How many racks will the storeneed to hold all the CDs?120 in.5. The map shows a schoolparking lot.15 ftA 150 in   2 B 1,800 in 2 C 150 f t 2 D 1,800 f t 2 2. Jennifer opens a box of TastyCrunch cereal. The box is25 cm 10 cm 40 cm.What is the volume of the box?A 75 c m  3 B 400 c m 3 C 1,000 c m 3 D 10,000 c m 3 STAFFSTAFFSTAFFWhat fraction of the parkingspaces are set aside forschool staff?3. Kendra has 2 yards 3 inches ofribbon. She needs 5 feet 9 inchesfor a craft project.a.  Does Kendra have enoughribbon?b.  If so, how many inches ofribbon will she have left over?If not, how many more inchesof ribbon does she need?D 13 2Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

PracticeName13-2Converting Customary Unitsof CapacityConvert each unit.1. 2 qt 3. 3 gal 5. 4 qt 2. 5 c ptpt4. 96 fl oz ptc6. 9 pt cccSolve.7.5 c 4 fl oz 4 c 3 fl oz8.7 gal 2 qt 3 gal 1 qt9.6 qt 1 pt2 2 qt 1 pt10. Estimation Estimate the number of pints in445 ounces.11. If you needed only 1 c of milk, what is your best choice at thegrocery store—a quart container, a pint container, or a 12 galcontainer?12. Which of the following is equivalent to 1 c?A 4 fl ozB 2 ptC 8 fl ozD 4 qt13. Writing to Explain Explain how you would convert ameasurement given in ounces into pints.P 13 2Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Quick CheckName13-21. Tasha has a 40-gallon aquarium. If she uses a pint-sizecontainer to fill the aquarium, how many times will shehave to fill the container to fill the aquarium?A 40B 160C 320D 4802. How many 1-cup servings can be poured from 1 gallon of milk?A 2B 4C 8D 163. Writing to Explain Sadie is making punch for her soccer teampicnic. She uses 8 quarts of lemon-lime soda, 4 pints of vanilla icecream, and 8 cups of orange juice.a. How many quarts of vanilla ice cream does she use?b. How many quarts of orange juice does she use?c. How many quarts of punch will she have?d. How many gallons of punch will she have?Q 13 2Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Daily CommonCore ReviewName13-31. G illian wrote a 10-page report onthe Florida Everglades in 3 days.On the first day she wrote 3   12 pages. On the second day shewrote 4    13 pages. How many pagesdid she write on the third day?3. W hich of the following is NOT1 ?equivalent to 2 1011 A    10B 2   2 20C     21 10D     42 20 5 A 76 16 B 24. W hat is the value of x in thisequation? 4,000 x 30 7 4,637 16 C 3D 32. T omas is using this recipe to makeoatmeal.5. L ook at the recipe for oatmeal inExercise 2. If you wanted to makeoatmeal for only one person, howmany cups of instant oats wouldyou use? Explain.1 cup instant oats 1    13 cups water  23 cup milk1 teaspoon cinnamon Serves 2.I f he wants to make enoughoatmeal to serve 4 people, howmany cups of water will Tomasneed to use? 13 cupsA 1 26 cupsB 2 23 cupsC 2D    4 cupsD 13 3Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

PracticeName13-3Converting Customary Unitsof WeightConvert each unit of measurement.1. 8 T 2. 2 12 lb ozT 4. 90 lb ozlb3. 4,000 lb Compare. Use , , or .5. 16 lb7. 3 T9. 19 lb16 oz 6. 1,500 lb2T5,999 lb 8. 1,600 oz300 oz 10. 8 oz10 lb 1 lb211. How many ounces of potatoes are in a 5-pound bagof potatoes? 12. Did you know that there is litter in outer space? Humansexploring space have left behind bags of trash, bolts,gloves, and pieces of satellites. There are currently about4,000,000 pounds of litter in orbit around Earth. About howmany tons of space litter is this?13. Karla bought 2 pounds of red beads, 1    34 pounds of greenbeads, and 10 ounces of string at the craft store. How muchdo Karla’s supplies weigh in all?14. Which of the following is equivalent to 92 12 pounds?A 1,472 ozB 1,480 ozC 1,479 ozD 1,488 oz15. How much is 3    12 pounds written as a combination of wholepounds and whole ounces? Explain how you found youranswer.P 13 3Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Quick CheckName13-31. D elia’s family car weighs 2 tons.How many ounces does the carweigh?2. When Leah weighed her cat it was8 pounds. How many ounces in alldid the cat weigh?A     320 ozA 112 ozB32,000 ozB 128 ozC64,000 ozC 224 ozD 320,000 ozD 280 oz3. Students visited Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo where they learnedthat a large white rhinoceros could weigh as much as 6,000pounds. Which measurement is greater than 6,000 pounds?A 6 tonsB 3 tonsC 2 tonsD 1 ton4. Writing to Explain Aaron bought 10 ounces of driedbananas, 20 ounces of raisins, and 18 ounces of nuts tomake a trail mix. What is the total weight in pounds of thetrail mix? Show your work.Q 13 3Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Daily CommonCore ReviewName13-41. T he total area of the state ofFlorida is 65,754.59 square miles.What is this number rounded tothe nearest thousands place?5. E thanol is not as energy efficientas gasoline. As much as 0.2 of theU.S. corn crop has been used toproduce ethanol. Express 0.2 as a percent.A 65,000B 65,754.60C 66,000D 66,8002. W hich is the most accuratemeasurement for the line segment?6. D eb’s telephone bill is t dollars.Her electric bill is 97 more than her telephone bill. Write an expression that tells the amount of the electric bill. xplain how to find the amount ofEDeb’s electric bill if you know hertelephone bill is 41.A 1 inch1 inchesB 1 41 inchesC 1 23 inchesD 1 43. W hich of the following could be a51 and ?common denominator for 8A 14C 26B 24D 6064. S even of the 12 students inMs. Burns’s dance class are in fifth grade. The rest of the students are in sixth grade. What fraction of Ms. Burns’sstudents are in sixth grade?5  12  6 B12  7 C12  12 D12AD 13 4Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

PracticeName13-4Converting Metric Unitsof LengthConvert each unit.1. 25 m cm2. 345 cm 3. 4.5 m cm4. 10 m 5. 987 mm cm7. 4.2 km mmmm6. 4,000 mm cm8. 3 km m9. List three measurements with different units that are equalto 5 meters.Write , , or for each10. 12 cm98 mm12. 800 cm8m14. 9,000 cm.11. 3 km5,000 m13. 38.5 mm10 cm15. 1,000,000 mm2 km100 mMount Saint Helens, a volcano, erupted on May 18, 1980.Before the eruption, Mount St. Helens was 2,950 meters high.After the eruption, it was 2,550 meters high.16. What is the difference in height of Mount St. Helensbefore and after the eruption, expressed in meters?17. Before the eruption, how many kilometers high wasMount St. Helens?18. Which of the following is equal to 2 meters?A 200 mmB 20 cmC 200 kmD 2,000 mm19. Explain how you would convert 4 m to millimeters.P 13 4Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Quick CheckName13-41. The distance between DaytonaBeach and Tallahassee is about143,000 m. How many kilometersis this?2. A type of earthworm can growto be 30 centimeters long. Howmany millimeters is this?A     3 millimetersA      143 kilometersB    30 millimetersB    1,430 kilometersCC14,300 kilometers300 millimetersD 3000 millimetersD 143,000 kilometers3. Which of these number sentences is NOT true?A 4,000,000 millimeters 4 kilometersB 300 millimeters 3 centimetersC 5 meters 5,000 millimetersD 2,000 meters 20 kilometers4. Writing to Explain Ellie and her family drove 386 kilometersone day. How many meters is this? How many centimeters isthis? How many millimeters is this? Show your work.Q 13 4Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Daily CommonCore ReviewName13-51. This summer, Gina rode in a20,000-meter bicycle race. Howmany kilometers did Gina race?A 2 kmB 20 kmC 200 kmD 2,000 km4. The Hobby-Eberly Telescope inthe Davis Mountains of westernTexas is 920 centimeters across.What is this length in millimeters?5. The state of Texas takes up7 of the total land andabout  100water area of the United States.Write this fraction as a decimal.2. Students make a rectangularbanner that is 30 inches wide and84 inches long.6. Mr. Lewis’s paycheck is 506.14.After he spends 48.69 of themoney on groceries, how muchwill he have left?What is the perimeter of thebanner?A 5,040 in.B 2,520 in.C 228 in.D 114 in.3. Two fences meet to make anobtuse angle. Which best tells themeasure of this angle?A Exactly 90 B Exactly 180 C Greater than 0 and lessthan 90 D Greater than 90 and lessthan 180ºD 13 5Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

PracticeName13-5Converting Metric Unitsof CapacityConvert each unit.1. 5 L 3. 16 L 5. 9,000 mL 2. 13,000 mL mLL4. 4,000 mL mLL6. 8 L LmL7. You are preparing for a breakfast party and need enough milkfor 20 people. Each person will drink about 200 mL of milk.Which is the best estimate of the amount of milk you shouldprepare: 400 mL or 4 L? Why?Which capacity is most reasonable for each container?8. coffee mug300 mL or 3 L9. vase20 mL or 2 L10. cleaning bucket500 mL or 5 L11. Which of the following is equal to 6,000 mL?A 6LB 60 LC 600 LD 60,000 L12. Writing to Explain Suppose you have a 100-mL cup, a300-mL cup, and a 500-mL cup. List two different waysyou can measure exactly 1 L.P 13 5Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Quick CheckName13-51. How many milliliters of water are in a 2-liter bottleof water?A 20 mLB 200 mLC 2,000 mLD 20,000 mL2. Which capacity is most reasonable for a pitcher of lemonade?A 3 mLB 3LC 30 mLD 30 L3. A backyard swimming pool holds 29,000,000 mL of water. Howmany liters is this?A 290,000,000 LB 2,900,000 LC 290,000 LD 29,000 L4. Writing to Explain Margo has a rain barrel that holds 150 L ofrainwater. She uses the rainwater from the barrel to water herplants. If she gives each plant in her garden 500 mL of water, howmany plants can she water with a full rain barrel? Show your work.Q 13 5Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Daily CommonCore ReviewName13-61. W hich best describes the stepsyou would take to find the sumof   56   14 ?4. T he record for the longest duskypygmy rattlesnake was 2 feet 7 inches. How many total inches is this length?A F ind a common denominator,rename each fraction with thecommon denominator, add thenew fractions, simplify.5. R eda collected 2    15 pounds ofaluminum for a recycling fair.Jeremy collected   35 fewer poundsthan Reda. Let x the numberof pounds of aluminum Jeremycollected. Draw a picture andwrite an equation to find thenumber of pounds of aluminumJeremy collected.B A dd the numerators, add thedenominators, simplify.C R ename each fraction usingthe sum of the denominatorsas the new denominator, addthe new fractions, simplify. ind the sum of theD Fnumerators, find the differenceof the denominators, simplify.2. M att has a board that is 8    12 feetlong. Milton’s board is 5    78 feetlong. How much longer is Matt’sboard?1 feetA 2  83 feetB 2  85 feetC 2  83 feetD 3  83. W hat is the first thing you shoulddo to evaluate the expression 32 (17 – 9) 4? valuate the element with theA EexponentB MultiplyC AddD Subtract inside the parenthesesD 13 6Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

PracticeName13-6Converting Metric Unitsof MassConvert each unit of measurement.1. 15,000 g kg2. 285 kg 3. 5,000 mg g4. 7,000 g 5. 490,000 g kg6. 648 g gkgmg7. Order the following masses from least to greatest:500 g, 50 kg, 5,000 mgCompare. Use , , or .8. 55,000 mg10. 11 g5 kg1,100 mg12. What is the value of x?A 400B 409. 20 g2 kg11. 4,000 mg4g40,000 mg 10x gC 4D 0.413. A recipe that serves two people calls for 1,600 milligrams ofbaking soda. You want to make enough for 10 people. Howmuch baking soda will you need, in grams?14. You want to convert 1 kilogram to milligrams. You alreadyknow that 1 kilogram 1,000 grams. Explain how knowingthat 1 gram 1,000 milligrams can help you.P 13 6Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Quick CheckName13-61. A large adult kangaroo can have amass of 90 kilograms. How manygrams is this?2. Jason buys 15,000 grams ofpotatoes at the grocery store.How many kilograms of potatoesdoes he buy?A     90 gB    900 gA     15 kg9,000 gB    150 kgCCD 90,000 g1,500 kgD 15,000 kg3. Trevor’s dog has a mass of 8 kilograms. Which measurementis less than 8 kilograms?A 800,000 gB80,000 gC    8,000 gD     800 g4. Writing to Explain It is recommended that people eat25,000 mg of fiber each day. Jodi ate a cup of raspberriesthat had 8 grams of fiber and a cup of oatmeal that had4 grams of fiber. How many more grams of fiber does sheneed to get the recommended daily amount of fiber?Show your work.Q 13 6Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Daily CommonCore ReviewName13-71. T he mass of Kelvin’s soccer ballis 453 grams. What is this mass inmilligrams?A 4,530 mgB 45,300 mgC 453,000 mgD 4,530,000 mg4. The table shows the mass ofthree dogs.Dog’s NameMassCheckersFalaPetey16,000,000 mg18 kg5,000 g List the dogs in order from least togreatest mass.2. The drawing shows a playgroundswing set.overhead supportlegslegsropes5. Diana buys 30 corn tortillas.She uses all but 12 of the tortillasto make enchiladas. What fractionof the tortillas did Diana use?Write your answer in simplest form.seatsWhich are parallel?A The seats and the legsB The ropes and the legsC The seats and the overheadsupportD The overhead support and theropes3. The floor of Veronica’s tree houseis f feet above the ground. The roofis 23 feet above the ground. Whichexpression gives the height of thetree house from floor to roof?A f 2 23B f 4 23C 23 2 fD 23 4 fD 13 76. An art teacher has 15 studentsand 125 artist’s markers. Theteacher gives each student thesame number of markers. What isthe least number of markers theteacher can have left over?Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

PracticeName13-7Problem Solving:Multiple-Step ProblemsAnswer the hidden question or questions. Then solve.1. Isabel took 24 minutes to run around the track 6 times.John took 3 minutes to run around the track once. Whichstudent was running faster?2. Nancy is saving 2 from her allowance every week. Marcois saving 1 the first week, 2 the second week, 3 the thirdweek, and so on. At the end of 10 weeks, who will havesaved more money? How much more?3. For every 3 cans of vegetables purchased, you get 1 freecan. Tessie went home with 32 cans of vegetables. Howmany did she have to pay for?A 32B 24C 16D 84. Writing to Explain Badal has 120 cm3 of water. He wants topour it into a rectangular vase that is 4 cm high, 4 cm wide,and 5 cm long. Can he pour all the water into the vase? Explain.P 13 7Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

Quick CheckName13-71. Estimation Ann is putting carpet in a room that is 12 feetwide and 10 feet long. The carpet costs 3.00 per square foot.How much will the carpet for the room cost?A 120.00B 240.00C 320.00D 360.002. Darin has a rectangular vegetable garden. It is 5 yards longand 8 feet wide. What is the perimeter of his vegetable garden?A 46 ftB 46 ydC 23 ftD 23 yd3. Writing to Explain Paul is spreading grass seed on anarea of his lawn that is 9 feet wide and 10 feet long. A bagof grass seed covers 15 square feet. How many bags ofseed will Paul need to cover the area? What is the hiddenquestion? What is the answer to the hidden question? Whydo you need this answer to solve the problem?Q 13 7Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 5

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