Explanation New Headway Plus Pre Intermediate
Explanation New headway Plus pre intermediate
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comExplanation New headway Plus pre intermediateAdverbs Of FrequencyPresentSimpleContinuousVerbgo / see / playfact حقيقه Habit عادات amis v ingareHeSShe verbsitesdo / does ( helping verb )NowKey words:SometimesNeverOftenalwaysfutureKey words:at the momentNowat presentLook !this تستخدم دائما Every كلمة مع المضارع البسيط For example: every weekI have breakfast everyday inRestaurant1
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comHave / Have gotI have a computer.I have got Computer.I don’t have a computer.I haven’t got a computer.Do you have a computer?Have you got a computer?The difference between themHaveAmerican LanguageWh - WWhereHelping VerbdodoesHave gotBritish LanguageSubjectyou / theyhesheMain VerbcomehaveHe comesch / sh / ss / o / x / esflyies فقط في آخر الكلمة S نضيف حرف Y اذا وجد حرف Words of the English language26215ConsonantVowels2 ?
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comAdverbs of frequencyalwaysusuallyoftensome timesnever%%%%%1009075500How often do you% Pronounced Percentdrinkeatsmoke?always, usually, regularly, normally, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom, neverare adverbs of frequency.The position of these adverbs is:before the main verbAdverb of frequencyVerbalwaysget upat 6.45.IPetercanusuallyplayfootball on Sundays.Mandyhassometimesgotlots of homework.after a form of to be am, are, is (was, were)SusanVerbAdverb of frequencyisneverlate.The adverbs often, usually, sometimes and occasionally can go at the beginning of asentence.Sometimes I go swimming.Often we surf the internet.Sometimes these adverbs are put at the end of the sentence.We read books occasionally.1.2.3.4.5.6.Where were his parents?Why did he goHow much money did to give them?What time did they leave?When did they find out a bout the buvglary?When did the police catch them?3
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comWhenpast simple , past ContinuousWhileASPast Continuous , past simple.For example:She was cooking while Ali was watching a television.Wh –wHelping verbH . WhendidSubjecthehis roomMain verbcostR ?Time ExpressionIn Parts of the day (Morning – afternoon – evening)SeasonYearsMonthsOnVacation holiday Days of week 18-08-2018AtWeekend home night noon midnight O'clockby At to In bus, plane, car, trainHome, work, school universitybed, work, school, universityBed4
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comUnit 4ArticlesdefiniteIndefinite Professionsa teacheran accountant River seaHotels newspaperMuseums on of some thingThe sun Expressions of quantitya pair of / a couple ofa few of superlative AdjectivesThe bestThe youngest ExclamationWhat countnounWhat a pityWhat a lovely day.* No articles Talking in general ( Love ) ( Education )base some placesat homein bed ExclamationWhat un count nounWhat beautiful weather.What nice music.5
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / ispluralanSa / anis / areXXXmanymucha lot ofsomea fewanya lot ofSomea littleany Countable UncountableThere are some students .There is some sugar in .( Only Positive)anyCountUn countAre there any student ?There are not any banks Is there any bread in ?There is not any sugar ?NegativeQuestionany6
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comCountable and Uncountable Nouns"How many"We use "How many" for questions using countable or plural objectsExample: How many books do you have?"How much"We use "How much" for questions using a non-countable or singular objectExample: How much juice is left?We use "How much" for questions asking about ONE objectExample: How much does the book cost?Note:Most plurals are formed by adding "-s" to the noun or objectExample: book -s books. Some of the more importantexceptions include: man - men, child - children, person people, woman - women7
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comNon-count: How much luggage do you have?Count: How many suitcases do you have?Complete the questions with how much or how many.1. miles is it between Amsterdam and Rome?2. money should I take with me?3. times do I have to change planes?4. bags can I take with me on the plane?5. hours difference is there between New Yorkand Paris?6. meals are included in the price?7. time does it take to get visa?8. luggage does the airline allow perpassenger?9. sun can we expect to see while we arethere?Some sentences have errors. Find the errors andcorrect them.1.How much dollars did that cost?2.How many times did you phone the airline?3.How much money did you bring with you?4.How much tourist come here every year?5.How many luggage did you have?6.How much time did you spend in Hawaii?7.How much rooms does the hotel have?8.How much people took the flight?9.How many sun is there in Cuba?10.How much yen is an American dollar worth?8
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comCount / Noncount Nouns (1)With Count Nouns, you can use the word "many":Carmany carsShirtmany shirtsHousemany housesCupmany cupsBoymany boysHandmany handsPenmany pensComputer many computersWith Noncount Nouns, you can use the word "much":Watermuch waterHomeworkmuch homeworkSandmuch sandSoupmuch soupMoneymuch moneySnowmuch snowTimemuch timeHairmuch hairWrite "many" or "much" in the blanks below:1. I don't have hair, but I have cars.2. She has too corn and too cups.3. I have too homework! And I don't havetime to do it!4. We don't have money, but we havefriends!9
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comCount / Noncount Nouns (2)You can use “a lot of” with both Count and Noncount Nouns!CountNounsDogmany dogsFrienda lot of friendsBooka lot of booksKnifemany knivesDaya lot of daysWindow many windowsNoncountNounsMilka lot of milkRicemuch riceCakemuch cakeLovea lot of loveJuicea lot of juiceMoneymuch moneyFix the mistakes in the sentences below:1. Jane has much dogs and many cat in her house.2. Mark has too many moneys, but not much times.3. Bill drank too many milks and too much cake.4. I try to read much books every year.10
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comCount / Noncount Nouns (3)With Count Nouns, you can use the words “a few”:Cara few carsShoea few shoesHousea few housesCupa few cupsBirda few birdsHanda few handsWith Noncount Nouns, you can use the words “a little”:Watera little waterTimea little timeSanda little sandSoupa little soupMoneya little moneySnowa little snowWrite “a few” or “a little” in the blanks below:1. Only birds live in the park.2. You have water on your shirt.3. I only have time, so I need to do work.4. If you give me cars, I will give you money.5. There are cups on the table.11
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comCount / Noncount Nouns (4)You can use "some" with both Count and Noncount Nouns!CountNounsDogsome dogsFriendsome friendsBooksome booksKnifesome knivesDaysome daysWindow some windowsNoncountNounsMilksome milkRicesome riceCakesome cakeLovesome loveJuicesome juiceMoneysome moneyFix the mistakes in the sentences below:1. We have some dog and many cat in our house.2. I spilled a few juice on some moneys.3. We have many time! We can read a little books!4. There is some soups and a few waters on the table.12
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comCount / Noncount Nouns (5)With Count Nouns, you can use the words "There are":There area few carsThere area lot of shoesThere aremany housesThere area few cupsThere aresome birdsThere aresome peopleWith Noncount Nouns, you can use the words “There is”:There isa little timeThere issome cakeThere isa lot of cornThere ismuch loveThere issome milkThere isa lot of moneyWrite 2 sentences with "There is" and 2 sentences with "There are":Examples:There is some milk in the kitchen.There are some shoes in the classroom.There is:1.2.There are:1.2.13
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comWhile / duringWhile – past continuousI met john while I was visiting London خالل / أثناء duringnounI worked on a farm during the holidayForPeriod of timesomethingSomeone / somebodysomewhere عدد لمدة ObjectPersonPlace( positive )anythinganyone / somebodyanywhereanyQeverythingeveryone / everybodyeverywherenothingno ne / nobodynowhere14Negative
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comUnit 5Verb Patternwant, need, appear, manage, ask, agree, refuse, decide, wish,hope, love, like, hate, stopVerbs Added: afford, arrange, choose, dare, expect, fail, forget, help, learn, offer,plan, pretend, promise, seem, tend, threaten, would like to.eg.I can t afford to go on holiday.She s decided to give up her job.It seems to be a nice day.He agreed to lend me some money.You are not allowed to smoke here.enjoy, avoid, quit, finished, mind, allow, miss, imagine, permit.Verbs Added: admit, adore, can t stand, carry on, consider, deny, delay, (don t)mind fancy, give up, involve, keep, keep on, postpone, practice, put off,recommend, risk, suggest.eg.He avoided writing the test.Keep smiling!Did you enjoy reading the book?He denied stealing the purse.I don t mind helping you.He doesn t allow smoking in his house.He recommended staying in that hotel.15
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.combegin, start, love, like, prefer, hate, attempt, continue.eg.It started to rain / raining.think of, look forward to, keen on, afraid ofgoing to / willPredictions تنبئ / تخطيط للشيء قبل فعله Futuregoing toWillPre plandecisionSpontaneous تلقائي مخطط قرار going toPre planPrediction expectationthat something willHappen in the futurebe going to main verbamisare16
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comAdjectiveComparative المقارنة AdjectiveSuperlative المفاضلة RuleAdjectiveRuletallshortnoisyhotAdjective er thantaller thantallshortnoisyhotThe Adjective estAdjectiveRuleAdjectiveRule syllable syllableexitinginterestingfamousfor example:Fahad is taller than Alifor example:Riyadh is hottest in KSA more Adjective ThansyllableThe most AdjectiveExcitingBeautifulfor example:expensive Riyadh the most expensivefor example:Riyadh is more expensivethan JeddahAS . AS similar AdjectiveFor example:Ali is as tall as AhmadAli is as good as Ahmad17
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comIrregular adjectiveAdjectiveComparative Formgoodbad / HearNighbetterworsefurtherfartherlessmoremoremore funmore boringmore famousformerHinderlater, latternearerNigherold (people in a family) elderold (general use)olderwell (healthy)betterSuperlative anthanthanthanthanthanthanThe bestThe worstThe furthestThe farthestThe leastmostmoremost funmost boringmost famousforemost, or firsthindermostlatest, lastnearest, nextnighest, nextThe eldestthe oldestThe bestFor example:Tara is the best athlete in the school.He is still in hospital, but he is better than he was last week.You are the worst driver I have ever known.My house is the furthest one.My house is the farther one.My horse is less valuable than yours.John's book is the least soiled of any in the class.Ram is my elder brother.Your teacher is older than my teacher.18
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comRule 1: When an adjective consists of one syllable add est to the end to make it asuperlative Exception to Rule 1: If the one syllable adjective ends with a consonant-vowel-consonantwe need to double the last consonant before adding the est. However, if the last consonantis a w then we follow rule 1 westslowestlowest19
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comRule 2: When a two syllable adjective ends with y we need to replace the y with an i and then addthe tfunniestnoisiesthappiestheaviestloveliestRule 3: For an adjective with two or more syllabus (that does not end with y), we use add theword most or least in front of the adjective.Examples:Comparativeactivemore active, less activecarelessmore careless. less carelessfamousmore famous. Less famouscheerfulmore cheerful, less cheerfulbeautiful more beautiful, less beautifulgenerous more generous, less generousintelligentmore intelligent, lessintelligentvaluable more valuable, less valuableSuperlativemost active, least activemost careless. least carelessmost famous. least famousmost cheerful, least cheerfulmost beautiful, least beautifulmost generous, least generousmost intelligent, leastintelligentmost valuable, least valuableExceptions: There are some adjectives that have irregular comparative and superlative mostmostleastfarthest20
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comUnit 7Present Perfectform: has, have present perfectI have seen the pyramids.He has gone to U.S.A* used to talk about over experiences in life.* completed sometime before NowNoor has been to France* Negative:* Question:hashave not present perfectNoorTheyhasn'tHaven’tBeen to Francegone to U.S.AHas Noor been to France?Have you gone to U.S.A?Present PerfectPast simpleAli has been to FranceAli went to France Last year.21Present perfectPast simple
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comTimePast simplePresent perfectKnownUnknownV Completedin the pastPastI lived in Riyadh in 2003 a years agoPresentI have lived in Riyadh since 2003I have cut my fingerKey words: ever : QHave you ever visited Abha? Never : NegativeI have never been to U.S.A Yet : Question NegativeI haven’t finished my work yet.Have you finished your work yet? Already : post : tiveShe has already done her work. Since / For(from start to end) forPeriod of timeMy grandparents walk for twentyminutes a day.for 20 minutesfor three daysfor 6 monthsfor 4 years(up to now)x sincePoint of timeMy teacher has been sick since lastMonday.since 9 amsince Mondaysince Januarysince 199722
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comFor and Since for TimeWe often use for and since when talking about time.for periodA period is a duration of time, for example: 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years. For means "fromthe beginning of the period until the end of the period." For can be used with all tenses.since pointA point is a precise moment in time, for example: 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday. Sincemeans "from a point in the past until now." Since is normally used with perfect tenses.fora period(from start to end) sincea point(up to now)x for 20 minutesfor three daysfor 6 monthsfor 4 yearsfor 2 centuriesfor a long timefor everetc.since 9 amsince Mondaysince Januarysince 1997since 1500since I left schoolsince the beginning oftimeetc.all tensesperfect tenses only23
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comFor can be used with all tenses. Here are a few examples:They study for two hours every day.They are studying for three hours today.He has lived in Bangkok for a long time.He has been living in Paris for three months.I worked at that bank for five years.Will the universe continue for ever?For or Since Quiz1- My grandparents walk twenty minutes a day.2- How long is it you wrote to your penpal?3- We have been dating a long time.4- That lady has been waiting for the bus noon.5- I studied for this test three days straight.6- My family has lived here last March.7- She has worked there she finished college.8- I have been calling you half an hour.9- Lisa and Jill have been at the library a long time.10- My teacher has been sick last Monday.24
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comAdverb* Adverb describes a verb.* Many adverb. End with Ly.* Kinds of adverb.1- Adverb of Manner2- Adverb of frequency3-Focusing Adverb.4- Comment Adverb5- Degree Adverbslowly, carefullyusually, alwaysonly, too, especiallyfortunately, of coursenearlyRelative ClaueWhoPersonobjectthingsWhichPersonthingThat* adverb after verb slowly, carefully* adverb before verb usually, always* nearly تقرٌبا Adverb describes a verbAdverb verb الظرف ٌصف الفعل Adjective describes nounsAdjective nouns الصفة تصف االسم 25
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comUnit 8Expressing obligationhave got / have toshouldmustUsed when theobligation is habitualSuggestionStrong* I usually have tovisit my family.have to عادات اجبارٌة 123* You should go on adiet* You shouldn’t drinkcoffee at nightshould نصٌحة * He must be carefulMust اجباري GRAMMAR SPOThave / have got can express possession or an actionI have my own flat.We’ve got an exam tomorrow.Have / have got infinitive expresses obligationHe has to work long hours.I’ve got to go now. Bye!Write the question and negative.I have to get early.What time do you have to wake up?I wake up early.Put the sentence in the past.Yesterday I had to up early.26
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.comModal Verbs of ObligationWe can use have to infinitive, must infinitive and should infinitive to expressobligation (something you have to do).Presenthave to /don’t have toPositiveNegativestrong obligation (possibly fromoutside)* Children have to go to school.no obligation* You don’t have to eat anything you don’t like.(sometimes ‘have got to’)must / mustn’tshould /shouldn’t* I don’t have to work on Sundays.strong obligation (possibly based onthe speaker’s opinion)negative obligation* I must study today.* You mustn’t smoke here.mild obligation or advicemild negative obligation or advice* You should save some money.* You shouldn’t smoke so much.Be careful about the difference between mustn't and don't have to!Mustn't means it's not allowed, or it's a bad idea: You mustn't eat so much chocolate, you'll be sickDon't have to means you don't need to do something, but it's fine if you want to do it: I don't have to get up early at the weekend(of course, if I want to get up early, that's fine, but I can stay in bed if I want)Pasthad to / didn’thave tomust*should have pp / shouldn’thave ppPositiveNegativeobligation in the pastno obligation in the past* I ha
Summary For New Headway Plus pre intermediate, EL099 By Fahad Al-Zarea / falzarea@gmail.com 4 When past simple , past Continuous While Past Continuous , past simple. AS For example: She was cooking while Ali was watching a television. Wh –w Helping verb Subject Main verb R H . When did he his room
TIME HEADWAY (HEADWAY) Time headway (h): is the difference between the time the front of a vehicle arrives at a point on the highway and the time the front of the next vehicle arrives at that same point. Time headway is usually expressed in seconds The microscopic character related to volume is the time headway
A BRIEF ANNUAL MEETING OF HEADWAY OF WNY WILL START THE EVENING. The presentation is FREE for Headway members, 15 for nonmembers. Seating is limited. RSVP by phone at 408-3100 or by mailing in the form below by Nov. 13. Please tear off and return to Headway of
New Headway Upper-Intermediate Tests orkbook with further onsolidation exercises and writing tasks, a traditional methods of language teaching and more recent communicative approaches. Headstart , along with Headway taught and explained thoroughly, and all four language skills are developed systematically. The Headway series combines
New Headway Intermediate Tests orkbook with further onsolidation exercises and writing tasks, a traditional methods of language teaching and more recent communicative approaches. Headstart , along with Headway taught and explained thoroughly, and all four language skills are developed systematically. The Headway series combines
Aug 13, 2019 · CHAIN HEADWAY, we keep on pursuing to surpass the goals of speed of new item cycle, speed Speed of quality inspection, speed of delivery and speed of service. This is the value that CHAIN HEADWAY persists in most and the competitive edge that CHAIN HEADWAY most treas
ment, if the second headway is 2 min too long, the third must be 2 min too shorl, and so on. In a statistical sense, successive headways are perfectly correlated, so that knowledge of one headway implies knowledge of the entire set. For this case, headway control will have maximum benefits. If we de
22 headway and the time since the start of green interval. In his model, the minimum queue discharge 23 headway is considered to happen at the end of the queue, where the discharge speed is the highest. 24 25 Headway Elongation
Headway is an important flow characteristic and headway distribution has applications in capacity estimation, driver behavior studies and safety analysis (May, 1990). The distribution of headway determines the requirement and the opportunity for passing, merging, and crossing (May, 1990). The headway distribution under capacity-flow
