Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM Approach UNDERSTANDING .

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Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachUNDERSTANDINGAn Executive OverviewAPPROACHRevision 5 : April 30,2013RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003All Rights Reserve 2013Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachAdopting the best continuous improvement tool isaiming for “INFINITY and BEYOND”Every company have a product or service to render but moreimportantly, it is your customer that spells all the differencewhy a company still remains in business. Therefore to let yourcustomer stay, industry must satisfy 3 things . . .1. Those that can produce the cheapest2. Those that can produce the highestquality3. Those who can produce the fastestdelivery of them allThat’s why in order to survive the competition, each company isseriously adopting the best continuous improvement practices andTPM tops them all . . .RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachHOW IT ALL STARTED IN INDUSTRIES . . . . .According to Fredrick Taylor, the best way to managean organization was to standardize the activity intosimple repetitive tasks and then closely supervisethem into doing itIn effect, management people do all the thinking aswell as the decisions, while the supervisors act as thewatchers making sure the decision is followed to theletter. Workers are focused on doing what they aretold to do and just follow instructions until they getbored to death.While the western countries focused more on producing big volumes, capacity and production, theJapanese people learned that the best way to run anorganization is to focused more on the voices of theirpeople by allowing them to make decisions in orderto perform their work betterWestern countries slowly realized that they are beingbeaten badly by their Japanese competitors but manyFredrick Winsloy Taylor1856-1915are stubborn and remain trapped into the old Taylor’s paradigmRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .Rolly Angeles2003

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachHOW IT ALL STARTED IN INDUSTRIES . . . . .Because of this most American and western stylefactory management, clearly separated the roles ofthe production and maintenance departmentsManagers were convinced that this style was themost effective way to utilize human resources.Operators concentrate on production with little or noknowledge on the structure and function of theirequipment. Concurrently, maintenance received workorders and perform repairs on the equipmentAs a result, both operations and maintenance wenttheir own ways instead of following the path tomutual cooperation and shared responsibility. Thatis why today feud is pretty much alive on both sidesTRIVIA QUESTIONIf Frederick Taylor is still alive, what would behis favourite song as well as those who aremanaging operations ?RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Fredrick Winsloy Taylor1856-1915Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachLESSONS LEARNED FROM THE JAPANESEUS industries continue to focus on massproduction paradigm in which the way tovictory was to have smart people manageorganizations that produce goods in largebatches at lower costs leading to high profitsHENRY FORDSOICHIIRO HONDAJapanese competitors had developed anew and powerful paradigm, winning organizations are those that listen to the voiceof their workers, customer, design productsand services that meet or exceed theirexpectations and continuously improveall the organizational process that led tocustomer satisfaction . . . .RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachTPM Defined :Implementing TPM by Robinson and Ginder TPM is a plant improvement methodologywhich enables continuous & rapid improvement of the manufacturing process throughthe use of employee involvement, employeeempowerment and closed-loop measurementof results It is a production driven improvement methodology that is designed to optimize equipmentreliability and ensure efficient management ofPlant assetsRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachTPM VISION :One VoiceTPM will aim forinfinity and beyondTPM will try to bringan industry close toan ideal stateZERO ACCIDENTS,DEFECTS andBREAKDOWNSVISIONMISSIONIdeal State : End In MindClearly State where acompany is heading 5 to10 years from nowWhat process it intends touse to achieve it’s visionRules which determines plant prioritiesand how issues are addressedBASIC POLICYMust be supported by company’s vision and missionCOMPANY INDICES AND GOALSTPM MASTER PLAN OF COMPLETIONRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachWhat is Unique about TPM : TPM understands that the equipment is a sharedresponsibility for both operations & maintenanceworking towards a common goal It brings production and maintenance to worktogether to accomplish a common goal whichis to establish basic equipment condition andto prevent accelerated deterioration TPM believes that big problems start from little once and understands theimportance of establishing Basic Equipment ConditionCURRENT MINDSET“ I Operate, You Fix ““ I Fix, You Design ““ I Design, You Manage “RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003CORRECT MINDSET“ We are All responsiblefor Our Equipment ““ We take good care ofOur Equipment “Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachTPM Composed of 8 PillarsAdmin / OfficeTPMAdministrative PeoplePlannedMaintenanceMaintenance PeopleQualityMaintenanceQuality Control GroupAutonomousMaintenanceTraining andEducationProduction & OperationsTraining DepartmentEnvironmentalHealth and SafetyInitial FlowControl ActivitiesEHS DepartmentKobetsu-Kaizen- Purchasing Group- RND Group- Cross Functional Teams- Engineers and ProcessRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachGoals of Each TPM PillarPlanned MaintenanceQuality Maintenance- Attain Predictive Mtce Stage- Increase MTBF Reduce Breakdown- Improve reliability & lower costs- Elimination of defects- Elimination of chronic problemsAutonomous MaintenanceAdmin/Office TPM- Establish Basic Equipment Condition- Perform basic repairs and set-up- Reduce Idling and Minor Stoppages- Empowered Operators- Reduce of Product inventory andWork-In-Process- Speed of Information transmissionInitial Flow ControlActivities (IFCA)Focused Improvement- Attain 85% OEE on critical machines- Elimination of 6 Equipment Losses- Improve indices on PQCDSMEnvironmental, Healthand Safety (EHS)- Zero accidents and plant disasters- Compliance to environmental stds.RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003- Well develop system of MP Design- Improvement in Vertical Start-uptime of equipment being purchaseZero BreakdownsZero Rejects/DefectsZero AccidentsTraining and Education- Effective training skills assessment- Systematic training programs- Support each pillar training needsRolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachKEY GOALS AND KPI’s FOR PLANNED MAINTENANCEINDICATORGOAL WE WANT TO ACHIEVE Reduce BreakdownRank A Equipment ZeroRank B Equipment 100% of Rank B Improve MTBFImprove MTBF by 60 - 70 % Reduce MTTRReduce Time To Repair to less than 0.15 hrs Reduce Maintenance CostReduce Maintenance Cost to 50 % Increase UtilizationIncrease Utilization to 98 % Improve Set-Up TimeSet-up Time to be less than 15 minutes Improve Maintenance Skill48 hours of Technical Training per yearfor every maintenance Reduce Spare PartsReduce cost of inventory to 40 %Measuring Maintenance activities are geared towards challenging thesegoals and as these goals start to improve, skills also improve . . . .RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachTPM Involves Total Employee ParticipationCompany’sDepartmentsTPM Pillars1. AutonomousMaintenance2. PlannedMaintenance3. FocusedImprovement4. QualityMaintenance5. Initial FlowControl Activities6. Admin/OfficeTPM7. Environmental,Health and Safety8. Training and SkillDevelopmentRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . . Direct Involvement2003Indirect InvolvementRolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachTPM pillars aim to eliminate 16 Big Losses8 Equipment Losses Breakdown Loss Set-Up and Adjustment Loss Cutting Blade Loss Start-Up Loss Idling and Minor Stoppage Loss Speed Loss Defect and Rework Loss Shutdown Loss5 Manpower Losses Management Loss Operating motion Loss Line Organization Loss Logistic Loss Measurement andAdjustment Loss3 Other Losses Energy Loss Yield Loss Die Tool and Jig LossOperation : Destruct and Destroy Equipment’s 16 Big LossesCross-functional Focused-Improvement Team - Kobetsu-KaizenRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachTPM 12 Developmental Step by Step ApproachStageStepPreparatory (6 months)1. Declaration of Top Management to introduce TPM2. Conduct TPM Educational Campaign3. Create a TPM promotional organization4. Establish TPM Basic Policy and Goals5. Create a Master Plan of Implementing TPMIntroduction6. Kick-off TPMImplementation (3 yrs)7. Establish system to improve Production Efficiency7.1 Implement Kobetsu-Kaizen Pillar7.2 Implement Autonomous Maintenance Pillar7.3 Implement Planned Maintenance Pillar7.4 Training & education for operation and mtce8. Build an Initial Flow Control Activities9. Build a Quality Maintenance System10. Implement Admin./Office TPM for support system11. Establish a system for effective EHSStabilization12. Total TPM implementation and raise levelThe most difficult part will always be the start-up processRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Preparatory StageImplementation proach2002200320042005TPM MASTER PLANItemDetails of ActivitiesQ11Top Management FormallyAnnounce TPM2TPM Introductory Educationand promotional campaign3Creation of TPM Promotional456Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4PlanPlanTPM Kick-OffQ1ActualEstablished Basic TPMCompletionQ4PlanActualTPM Master Plan ofQ3ActualOrganization and OfficePolicy and alignment of goalsQ2PlanActualPlanActualPlanActual7Maximize Production Effectiveness7.1 Implement Focused Improvement(Kobetsu-Kaizen Pillar)7.2 Implement Autonomous Maintenance10 cases20 cases30 cases40 cases50 cases60 cases61 cases62 cases63 cases64 cases65 cases66 casPlanActualStep 1Step 2 - 3Step 3- 4Step 5 - 7Phase 0Phase 1Phase 2Phase 3Phase 4PlanningStep 1Step 2 - 3Step 3- 4Step 6Step 1 - 2Step 3 - 4Step 5Step 1 - 2Step 3 - 4Step 5Step 2 - 3Step 3- 4Step 5 - 7Step 1 - 2Step 3 - 4Step 5PlanActual7.3 Implement Planned MaintenancePlanActual7.4 Training Skills and EducationPlanActual8System for Initial Flow Control Activities Plan9(Early Equipment Management)ActualSystem for Quality MaintenancePlanAim for Zero-Defects10Administrative/Office TPMActualPlanStep 1Actual11Establish Effective EHS SystemPlanfor Zero Accidents, Zero Pollution ActualRSA AimServing Maintenance Mankind . . .12Challenge the TPM Excellence Awards Plan2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachMaster Plan of Implementation per PillarINTROMASTER PLAN ACTIVITYNO.IMPLEMENTATION200020012002FULL DEVELOPMENTSTABILIZE20032004Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4PM 7 STEP JOURNEYZERO BREAKSDOWN ACTIVITIES1Step's 0 : Preparatory Stage- Machine RankingStep's 1-34567MTCE CONTROL SYSTEM3SUPPORT ACT3PLAN- Initial Cleaning, Restore, StandardsACTUALStep 4 - Corrective MaintenancePLAN- Countermeasure for Design WeaknessStep 5 - Preventive Maintenance- Periodic - Preventive MaintenanceStep 6 - Predictive Maintenance- Overall Audit and DiagnosisStep 7- Machine Ultimate Utilization2PLANSPARE PARTS CONTROLAttain ZERO Breakdown for all Rank A and Rank B MachinesApply P-M Analysis on Recurring Breakdowns and Feedback to IFCAACTUALPLANFinal Inspection Standards - Time Based MaintenanceACTUALPLANUtilize Condition Based Maintenance Instruments & TechniquesACTUALPLANACTUALPLANReview and Improve Spare Parts Control and UtilizationACTUALMAINTENANCE COST ANDBUDGET CONTROLMAINTENANCE INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT & CONTROL SYSTEMMAINTENANCE WORK PLANNINGAND MANAGEMENTGUIDANCE AND SUPPORT FORJISHU HOZENMAINTENANCE SKILLSENHANCEMENTEVALUATION OF THE PLANNEDMAINTENANCE ACTIVITIESPLANReview Maintenance Cost Control and UtilizationACTUALPLANACTUALPLANReview PM SystemACTUALPLANPM Guidance and Support for Jishu Hozen ActivitiesACTUALPLANACTUALPLANACTUALRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Machine are categorized as Rank A, BACTUALRolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachTPM GOAL IS TO ACHIEVE 85 % OEEAUTONOMOUSMAINTENANCEPLANNEDMAINTENANCEAMPMAM ACTIVITIES Establish BasicEquipment Condition Eliminate Minor Stoppages Address Sources of ContaminationPM ACTIVITIES Equipment Restoration Address Design Weakness Eliminated unplanned BDO Predictive MaintenanceF.I.RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003FOCUSEDIMPROVEMENTFI ACTIVITIES Address 6 Big Losses Generate ImprovementsRolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachDEPLOY TPM PILLAR TEAMSRecommended to work on the same model equipmentPlanned MaintenancePlanned Maintenance TeamAutonomous MaintenanceAM Manager’s Model Machine4 Phases / StepsPhase 0 : Preparatory StagePhase 1: Stabilize MTBFPhase 2 : Lengthen EquipmentLife and addressDesign WeaknessPhase 3 : Periodically RestoreDeteriorationPhase 4 : Predict Equipment Life7 Steps of AMStep 0 : Training and EducationStep 1: Perform Initial CleaningStep 2: Address Sources ofContamination and hardto access areasStep 3: Establish Cleaning, Inspectionand Lubrication StandardsStep 4: Develop General InspectionProcedures and TrainingStep 5: Conduct General InspectionAutonomouslyStep 6 : Systematic AM and managethe workplaceStep 7 : Empowered AM WorkforceRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Focused ImprovementFI Improvement TeamFI StepsStep 0 : Select ImprovementTopicStep 1: Understand CurrentSituationStep 2: Expose and EliminateAbnormalities / FuguiaStep 3: Analyze CausesStep 4: Plan the ImprovementStep 5: Implement ImprovementStep 6: Check the resultsStep 7: Consolidate the gainsRolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachHOW EQUIPMENT IS IMPROVEDPMOEE 85% Utilization 95% Performance Rate 90% AMAutonomous MaintenanceFIQuality Rate 99% Breakdown the OEE of the equipment into different components Understand which OEE component is providing the problem Understand what losses the equipment is suffering Deploy a cross-selection group whenever necessary orthe TPM pillar involved will take care of the problemRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachJAPAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION GROUPJapan Institute ofPlant MaintenanceJMA JMARJapanManagementCenter Inc.Japan tuteof OfficeAutomationJSTCJMACJapan Societyfor TechnicalCommunicationJMA Consultants Inc.RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachJIPM Awards1. TPM Excellence Award - 2nd Category Any Plant with less than 500 employees will be eligible2. TPM Excellence Award - 1st Category Any Plant with more than 500 employees will be eligible3. Excellence In Consistent TPM Commitment Award Any Plant which was given an Award in TPM Excellence for more than2 years in the past and continues to improve TPM activities will be eligible4. Special Award for TPM Achievement Any Plant which was given an Award in TPM Excellence for more than3 years in the past which demonstrated remarkable improvement inTPM activities and made distinctive achievements in TPM will be eligible5. Advance Special Award for TPM Achievement Any Plant which was given a Special Award for TPM Achievement for2 or more years andcontinuous to improve to the level of achieving for Awards for World-Class TPM Achievementwill be eligible6. Award for World-Class TPM Achievement Any Plant with a record of winning a Special Award for TPM Achievementfor more than 3 yearsin the past and achieving results by means of unique, innovative implementation of TPM activitieswill be eligibleRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM Approach2002 TPM AWARD WINNERSPartial Lists ofcompanies thatattain JIPM - TPMAwards Alexandra Carbon Black Co.(Egypt) Dai Den Co. LDT (Japan) Epson Industrial Corporation (taiwan) FIAT - GM Powertrain, Verrone (Italy) GKN Gelenkwellenwerk (Germany) Isuzu Castic Corporation (Japan) Konica Minolta Supplies Mfg., (Japan) Nippon Mining (Taiwan) Milliken & Company, Gayley (USA) Struik Foods Europe (Belgium) Tanfac Industries Limited (India) Unilever/Lever Faberge (Germany) Unipro N.V. Sourcing Unit (Belgium) Milliken & Company, Abbeville (USA) Miitsubishi Heavy Industries, (Japan) Motorola Inc. Sdn. Bhn (Malaysia) Centras Eletricas do Nortes (Brazil) Kwang Yang Motor Co. Ltd (Taiwan) Ugine & ALZ, Plant (France) Yamaha Motor Brazil (Brazil) Yulon Motor Co. Ltd (Taiwan) Unipath Limited, Bedford (UK) Unilever de Argentina (Argentina) Chao Long Motor Parts Co (Taiwan) Asahi Sangyo. Co. Ltd (Japan) Kyowa Industrial Co. Ltd (Japan) Metalart Corporation (Japan) Noritake Itron Corporation (Japan)RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .2003 YTM Component Inc. (Philippines) Unileverl /GB Glace AB, (Sweden) Tsu Tah Elastomerics Co ( Taiwan) Sanwa C., Ltd (Japan) Okitsurasen Co., Ltd (Japan) Tetra Pak Materials Denton (USA) Toppan Containers, Saitama (Japan) Shininippon Koukyu Co., Ltd (Japan) Hamada Heavy Industries (Japan) Toppan Printing Co, Kansai (Japan) Tata Metaliks Ltd. Kharagpur (India) Thai Sulphites & Chemicals (Thailand) Ugine & ALZ, Gueugnon Plant (France) TDK Corporation (Japan) TDK Shonai Manufacturing (Japan) Suntori Limited, Azusanomori (Japan) Thai Rayon Public Co,, Ltd (Thailand) Yutaka Co., Ltd. (Japan) Fairchild Semicon (Malaysia) Hitachi Zosen Diesel & Eng. (Japan) Eurogal - Arcelor Group (Japan) Daiwa Seiko Co.,Ltd (Japan) Hokkaido Sumniden Precision (Japan) Kochi Casio Co.,Ltd (Japan) Mazda Motor Corporation (Japan) Mitsubishi Materials Corp (Japan) Nihon Yamammura Glass Co. (Japan)Rolly Angeles

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM Approach6.4.9 MAINTENANCE COST AND BUDGET CONTROLOur Maintenance Costs comprises of the followingRNM (Repair and Maintenance Costs) which includes Costs of Repairs, Rebuild, costs of Spare Parts, Fabrication Costs, Tooling Costs, Overhead costs,Inspection costs, labor costs, Contractor’s Costs etcHence, we develop in-house Maintenance Costs Reduction Programs in order to reduce our Maintenance costs throughwhich we implement as of Q1 of 2001 Reduction on Maintenance Costs through PM Improvements as well as the use of Condition-Based Maintenance Reduction on Maintenance Costs through Planned Maintenance Improve Design Weaknesses by Improving Lifespan Reduction on Maintenance Costs through our Regular RNM Cost Reduction Program Others includes Cost reduction on Energy and Facilities1999 - 2001 RNM COSTS SUMMARY5000Actual data fromFinance shows aDramatic reductionIn maintenance costsAs a direct result ofOur Planned MainteNance activitiesRNM 00Q3-00Q4-00Q1-01Q2-01Jul'01 Aug'01RNM Costs 2688.6 3223.5 3207.2 3560.8 3336.7 3802.4 4711.8 4365.927901735.5765.2935.2Computation of Budget is being based on last month’s RNM total costs in which each divisiontry to reduce their RNM Costs through different Costs Improvement programs we have, abovedata for RNM is based from Overall RNM Finance ReportRSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . .Rolly Angeles2003

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM ApproachC) Cost Improvement Savings Through Step’s 4 Address Design We

Total Productive Maintenance - JIPM Approach RSA Serving Maintenance Mankind . . . 2003 TPM Defined : TPM is a plant improvement methodology which enables continuous & rapid improve- ment of the manufacturing process through the use of employee involvement, employee empowerment and closed-loop measurement of results

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