Navigating The Experience: Family & Consumer Resource Guide

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Navigating the Experience:Family & ConsumerResource GuideA guide for people living withmental illness and their familiesEdition IX

Dear Reader,Greetings from NAMIWisconsin! We would liketo applaud you for seeking theinformation provided in this guide.This guide was developed with thehope to help people living witha mental illness, family, friends,providers and all whose goals areto improve the quality of care andlife of those navigating the mentalhealth care system.In Wisconsin, 1/5 of our state’s residents, or approximately 1.2million, live with a mental illness. NAMI Wisconsin’s mission is toprovide support, education, and advocacy to improve the life of those livingwith a mental illness. With the right support, treatment, and resources, everysingle person can lead a productive and high quality life.The purpose of this guide is to simplify that process by providing anoverview of available resources and some practical advice for difficult situationsand relationships. Please keep in mind that each person’s experience is unique,so no one set of guidelines can apply to every situation. Nonetheless, we hopethis guide provides some guidance in navigating complex issues. Most of all, wehope it provides a sense of hope. Recovery is possible and people who live withmental illness can not only survive — but thrive.Welcome to the NAMI community!Warmly,NAMI Wisconsin(608) 268-60004233 W Beltline HwyMadison, WI 537119th Edition, March 20202namiwisconsin.org3

MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS OVERVIEW.52–65TABLE OF CONTENTSWhat is a Crisis?.53Basic Steps to Take in a Crisis.54Safe Police Interactions.55GUIDE PURPOSE.6HOW CAN NAMI HELP?.7–11MENTAL ILLNESS OVERVIEW.12–17TAKING THE FIRST STEP.18–19MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES OVERVIEW.20–47Therapy.21Developing a Relationship with your Provider.22-23Medication.24–25Assertive Community Treatment.26–27Inpatient Care.28–29Housing & Residential Care.30Peer Support.31–33Families & Children .34–35LGBTQ .37Farmers & Rural Communities.38Online Resources.39Veterans.40–41Dual Diagnosis Services.42-43Complementary Approaches.44-45Working Well with Providers:Tips for People Living with Mental Illness andtheir Family Members.46-47HOPE & RECOVERY.48-51What is Recovery?.48Tools for Recovery.49Promoting Recovery.50Tools for Crisis Prevention .56Introduction to Civil Commitments.57What is a Commitment?.58Why do Commitments Occur?.59How does a Commitment Begin?.60How does an Emergency Detention Work?.61Commitment Process & Outcomes.62-63What are My Rights?.64-65HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS.66–72Self-Care: Tips for Family Members.67Guidance for Family Members:Healing Relationships During Crises.68-69Guidance for Family Members:Disagreement about Treatment Needs.70-71Guidance for Family Members:Responding to Delusions 72LEGAL ISSUES.73SELF-ADVOCACY IN THE WORKPLACE.74-75CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESOURCES.76-77ADVOCATE FOR CHANGE!.78SAMPLE DOCUMENTS .79-80RESOURCE DIRECTORY.81-92Stories of Recovery.514namiwisconsin.org5

GUIDE PURPOSENAMI Wisconsin is a chapter of the National Alliance onMental Illness, the nation’s largest grassroots organization that focuses onmental illness. We are a nonpartisan, non-profit organization with local affiliates(chapters) across the state. Our members include people living with mental illnessand their family members, friends, advocates, and health care providers.We provide peer-led education programs to help people affected by mentalillness understand it, navigate the mental health system, and maintain healthyrelationships.We provide public education and community outreach to reduce stigma,help the general public better understand mental illness, and hear stories ofrecovery. We invite all members of the community to join our efforts to improve thepublic understanding of mental illness.We offer support groups, community meetings and many other opportunities tobuild a network of people who understand your experiences. NAMI Wisconsinand many local affiliates also offer one-on-one support with navigating the mentalhealth system, understanding available services, and connecting with the rightresources.We provide grassrootsadvocacy trainings to NAMIWisconsin members. As agrassroots movement, weadvocate at the local andstate level for better access tocommunity-based, recoveryoriented, high-quality mentalhealth services.NAMI Wisconsin’s missionis to improve the qualityof life of people affectedby mental illness and topromote recovery.6HOW CAN NAMI HELP?Structure of NAMI at All LevelsNAMI (National level) Provide strategic direction for the entire organization. Provide materials and technical assistance to NAMI’s state and affiliate organizationsaround branding, advocacy issues, programs, and organizational capacity. Create evidence-based or best practice education and support programs. Establish a public policy platform to educate and influence decision-makers in the highestlevels of federal government. Follow national research practices and opportunities and provide input to the NationalInstitute of Mental Health (NIMH) about research priorities.NAMI Wisconsin (State level) Provide strategic leadership to improve Wisconsin’s mental health system. Establish a state-specific public policy platform to educate decision-makers in the highestlevels of state government and mobilize members and stakeholders around advocacy. Create evidence-based or best practice education and support programs. Advocate at the state and local levels of government and throughout the public sector toimprove mental health care in Wisconsin. Support local affiliates by providing follow-up advice and counsel; educational andtraining programs and materials; access to financial resources as appropriate; and byoffering conferences, seminars, and presentations.NAMI Affiliates (Local levels) Offer free peer support, education, and outreach programs for individuals with a mentalhealth diagnosis and their families. Engage in community education and advocacy to decrease stigma and increase awareness. Respond to local calls and e-mails from individuals and families seeking help. Advocate at the local level to improve policies and funding for the mental health system. Usually (but not exclusively) coordinated by dedicated volunteers. Located in many communities throughout Wisconsin.NAMI Wisconsin hasaffiliates in various countiesall over Wisconsin! To findyour local affiliate, turn topages 81-88.StateNationalNAMInamiwisconsin.orgLocal7

PROGRAMS OVERVIEWFAMILY-TO-FAMILY EDUCATION PROGRAM is for families, caregivers, and friendsof individuals with mental illness. The course is designed to facilitate a betterunderstanding of mental illness, increase coping skills, and empower participants tobecome advocates for their family members.NAMI WISCONSIN PEER SUPPORT GROUP, developed by people living in recovery,offers peer support in a safe and caring environment. Each support group is ledby trained facilitators who have moved forward in their recovery journey withthe support of their peers. It relies on strengths of the facilitators and the groupparticipants and less on rigid structure of other support group models.FAMILY SUPPORT GROUP is a peer-led support group for family members,caregivers, and loved ones of individuals living with mental illness. The hallmarkof a NAMI support group is leveraging the collective knowledge and experience ofother participants. It can offer you practical advice on addressing issues related toyour loved one and gives you the appropriate space to have your personal needsmet so that you can provide the best possible care for your family member.PEER-TO-PEER is a unique, recovery education course open to any individualliving with a mental illness who is interested in establishing and maintaining theirwellness and recovery. Classes are designed to encourage growth, healing, andrecovery among participants.NAMI BASICS EDUCATION PROGRAM is a 6-session education program forparents, caregivers and other family who provide care for youth (ages 22 andyounger) who are experiencing mental illness symptoms. This program is free toparticipants, 99% of whom say they would recommend the program to others.ENDING THE SILENCE is an in-school presentation designed to teach high schoolstudents about the signs and symptoms of mental illness, how to recognize theearly warning signs and the importance of acknowledging those warning signs.Ending the Silence is a 50-minute presentation, free of cost, led by a team of trainedpresenters including a young adult living in recovery from mental illness.MENTAL HEALTH CHAT is a mental health awareness presentation given toelementary age students. The target population is 4th graders (3rd – 5th) and thepresentation is given in a fun and caring way to educate elementary students aboutmental illness and provide positive coping skills.To learn about programs in your area or becoming a program facilitator,please visit namiwisconsin.org or call (608) 268-6000.8NAMI CONNECTION RECOVERY SUPPORT GROUPS offer a casual and relaxedapproach to sharing the challenges and successes of coping with serious mentalillness, where people learn from each other’s experiences and offer each otherencouragement and understanding.IN OUR OWN VOICE (IOOV) unmasks mental illness, using speaker stories toillustrate the individual realities of living with mental illness. You gain a betterunderstanding of what it is like to live with mental illness and stay in recovery. Itcan change attitudes, preconceived notions, and stereotypes.NAMI HOMEFRONT is a free 6-session educational program for families, caregivers,and friends of military service members and veterans with mental health conditions.NAMI Homefront is designed to address the unique needs of family, caregivers, andfriends of those who have served or are currently serving our country.RAISE YOUR VOICE CLUB is a club format that is dedicated to increasing mentalillness awareness, inspiring advocacy, and promoting acceptance. Raise Your VoiceClubs empower young people to speak up and create an open dialogue aboutmental health and help create a community that works to reduce stigma.namiwisconsin.org9

COMMUNITY OUTREACHNAMI WISCONSIN PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE is an educational event designedto help family members of individuals who have mental illnesses create a plan toensure the needs of their loved one are met after they are gone. The 1-day workshopcovers legal issues and financial planning, social security and entitlement benefits,and a panel of family members and consumers speak about their experiencesplanning for the future well-being of their loved one.NAMIWALKS is the largest and most successful mental health awareness andfundraising event in the country! NAMIWalks brings awareness to mental illness,one step at a time! The following affiliates currently have NAMIWalks: NAMIGreater Milwaukee, NAMI Waukesha, NAMI Fox Valley, and NAMI Dane County.HEARING VOICES SIMULATION is an interactive exercise that simulates what itis like to hear voices. It was developed to try to give health workers and relativessome insight into what it is like to hear intrusive, negative, and commandingvoices. Trained NAMI facilitators offer this 60-90 minute workshop.NAMI PUBLIC SPEAKERS Trained NAMI speakers are available to present to yourbusiness, civic group, class, conference, etc. on a variety of topics: the basics ofmental illness, mental illness and stigma, the personal and/or family experiencewith mental illness.A Community Initiative to Improve Crisis InterventionsCRISIS INTERVENTION TEAM (CIT) TRAINING is a communityinitiative designed to improve the outcomes of police interactionswith people living with mental illnesses. CIT programs are localpartnerships between law enforcement, mental health providers,NAMI, and other community stakeholders. They provide 40 hours ofintensive training for law enforcement on how to better respond topeople experiencing a mental health crisis. However, CIT is not just atraining. It is a long-lasting partnership based on mutual goals.CRISIS INTERVENTION PARTNERS (CIP) is an adaptation of theCIT training that runs only 16 hours and is customized for variousaudiences such as the Department of Corrections, hospitals,practitioners, universities, etc.NAMI WISCONSIN’S ANNUAL CONFERENCE features nationally recognizedkeynote speakers, 30 interactive breakout sessions, networking, and more. Thestatewide conference is held each spring and is open to the public.Visit namiwisconsin.org/cit-cip/to learn more about CIT/CIPtraining programs and howcrisis intervention can benefityour community.10“Each and every time we provide services, westrive to treat people with Respect, Integrity,Compassion and Honor (RICH). It does notmatter whether the person is going through amental health crisis, is suspected of committinga crime or they are the victim of a crime. Weneed to approach people in a non-judgmentalnon-confrontational way. Those who aresuffering a mental health crisis are not alwaysaware of their actions nor are they able torespond to traditional police techniques. Inthese cases we must slow down and switchgears. Overall, we need to break the cycle ofcriminalizing those suffering from mentalillness and get them help just like we would forany other medical condition.”– Captain Michael Newtonnamiwisconsin.org11

MENTAL ILLNESS OVERVIEWWHAT IS MENTAL ILLNESS?Mental illnesses are conditions that disrupt a person’s thinking, feeling,mood, ability to relate to others and/or daily functioning. Although we oftenuse the term “mental illness” to refer to all mental health challenges, it isimportant to remember that this term refers to many different diagnoses, thateach person’s experience with mental health issues is unique, and that peoplehave wide-ranging preferences about the language used to describe theirexperience. For example, many people who utilize mental health services donot identify with a particular diagnosis.WHAT CAUSES MENTAL ILLNESS?Modern science cannot yet pinpoint the cause of mental illness. However,researchers generally agree that multiple factors play a role, rather than asingle cause. Mental illnesses have nothing to do with personal weaknessor lack of character. Examples of possible factors: genetic predispositions,trauma, chronic stress, and serious loss.HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE AFFECTED IN THE U.S.?1 in 5 adults inany given year1 in 5 youthages 13-18 atsome point intheir life13% of childrenages 8-15 atsome point intheir lifeWHERE CAN I LEARN MORE?This guide covers several serious mental illnesses in greater detail, but notall. This is due to space limitations, not because other illnesses are lessserious or important than the ones discussed here. To learn about otherillnesses, please visit: nami.org and click on “Mental Illnesses.”“I am a daughter, sister, friend and teacher. I am a poet, painterand philosopher. I have walked in the deep and the dark and I havesang with exploding joy. I know suffering—that old friend. Andyet, suffering has produced in me perseverance. Perseverance borefaith. And faith, hope. But hope is not a mountain top. Hope lives inthe everyday. Hope is the future, yes, but it is also the past. I havea mental illness and for that I am grateful.”—Anonymous, notalone.nami.org1212WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA?Affecting 2.4 millionAmericans, schizophreniais a serious mental illness thatinterferes with a person’s ability tothink clearly, manage emotions,make decisions, and relate toothers. Like diabetes,schizophrenia is a complex illnessthat affects everybody differently.The course of the illness is uniquefor each person.COMMON SYMPTOMS:PSYCHOSIS, defined as the loss ofcontact with reality, is a commonsymptom that usually involves: Delusions: the belief in things notreal or true Hallucinations: hearing and/orseeing things that others do notperceive Disorganized speech/inability togenerate a logical sequence ofideas Check out NAMI Minnesota’s guideto understanding psychosis!Visit namimn.org and type‘psychosis’ into the search bar.OTHER SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE: Emotional flatness or lack ofexpressiveness Inability to start and followthrough with activities Lack of pleasure or interest in life Trouble with prioritizing tasks,memory and organizing thoughtsIADAM’S* STORYUSED TO FEEL that people wereconspiring against me and wishingill of me. I was afraid that the FBIwas after me. It was all torture: thefast, rapid heartbeat, the shortnessof breath, the agony of never feelingsafe, the inability to concentrate or feelpleasure. Eventually, once I was on theright medication for me, the symptomssubsided and the side effects becamemuch more manageable. Counselingwas also VERY important. Today, withthe help of medications and counseling,I am able to recognize that my paranoiais not based in reality.It felt like eternity, but I graduallybegan to feel more comfortable aroundothers. Even better, I benefited fromsocial interactions, and I found myselfbeing able to help people who hadsimilar problems. What a reward.I have found that conquering thesymptoms of my mental illness was anopportunity for developing self-esteemand self-respect. I noticed changes inmy character, among them becomingstronger and wiser. I have graduatedfrom high school and college. I haveheld down many jobs, and I have beeninvolved in NAMI. My support system,including the Assertive CommunityTreatment team, my mother and myfriends, has been very important.Recovery from mental illness is possibleand your aspirations are achievable!*pseudonymSource: nami.orgnamiwisconsin.org13

WHAT IS BIPOLAR DISORDER?WHAT IS SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER?Affecting about 6.1 millionAmericans, bipolar disorder is aAffecting about 3 million Americans, schizoaffective disorderhas features that resemble both schizophrenia (psychosis) and also serious mood(affective) symptoms. People who experience more than two weeks of psychoticsymptoms in the absence of severe mood di

this guide provides some guidance in navigating complex issues. Most of all, we hope it provides a sense of hope. Recovery is possible and people who live with mental illness can not only survive — but thrive. Welcome to the NAMI community! Warmly, NAMI Wisconsin (608) 268-6000 4233 W Beltline Hwy Madison, WI 53711 9th Edition, March 2020

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