7 VFR AERONAUTICAL CHART SYMBOLS - USWingNuts
7VFR AERONAUTICAL CHART SYMBOLSAERONAUTICAL INFORMATIONAIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10AIRSPACE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15CHART LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATIONCULTURERAILROADS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ROADS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .POPULATED PLACES OUTLINED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BOUNDARIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MISCELLANEOUS CULTURAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1818191920HYDROGRAPHYSHORELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RESERVOIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .STREAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MISCELLANEOUS HYDROGRAPHIC FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2121212222RELIEFCONTOURS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ELEVATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .UNRELIABLE RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SHADED RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AREA RELIEF FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MISCELLANEOUS RELIEF FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252626262626
8HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTSAIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AIRSPACE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CULTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HYDROGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27272830313131VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTSAIRPORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AIRSPACE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CULTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HYDROGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RELIEF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32323234353535GENERAL INFORMATIONSymbols shown are for World Aeronautical Charts (WAC), Sectional aeronautical charts and Terminal Area Charts(TAC). When a symbol is different on any VFR chart series, it will be annotated thus:WAC or Not shown on WAC.
9VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRPORTSAIRPORTSLANDPLANE-CIVILAirports having controltowers (CT) are shown inblue, all others areshown in magenta.All recognizable runways, including somewhich may be closed,are shown for visualidentification purposes.SEAPLANEEMERGENCYNo facilities or complete information isnot availableHELIPORT(Selected)Refueling and repairfacilities for normaltraffic.Runway patterns will bedepicted at airports withat least one hard surfacerunway 1500’ or greaterin ANECIVIL-MILITARYLANDPLANEMILITARYRefueling and repairfacilities not indicated.LANDPLANEEMERGENCYNo facilitiesorComplete information isnot available.Add appropriate notesas required:"closed, approximateposition, existenceunconfirmed.ULTRALIGHT FLIGHTPARK(Selected)AIRPORT DATAGROUPING
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationRADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATIONVHFOMNI-DIRECTIONALRADIO (VOR) RANGERADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATIONILS COMPONENTSShown when component of airway system or used in thedescription of Class Bairspace.BROADCASTSTATIONS (BS)VORFLIGHT SERVICESTATION (FSS)VORTACVOR-DMEREMOTE COMMUNICATIONS OUTLET(RCO)NON-DIRECTIONALRADIOBEACON(NDB)AIR FORCE STATION(AFS)NDB-DMELONG RANGERADAR STATION(LRRS)10
11VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONCLASS B AIRSPACEAIRSPACE INFORMATIONCLASS D AIRSPACEAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.Only the airspaceeffective below18,000 feet MSL areshown.(Mode C seeFAR 91.215 /AIM)All mileagesare nautical (NM).All radialsare magnetic.CLASS E AIRSPACEThe limits of Class Eairspace shall beshown by narrowvignettes or by thedashed magentasymbol. Individualunits of designatedairspace are not necessarily shown;instead, the aggregate lateral and vertical limits shall bedefined by the following:Airspace beginning atthe surface designated around airports .CLASS C AIRSPACEAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.(Mode C seeFAR 91.215 /AIM)Airspace beginning at700 feet AGL .Airspace beginning at1200 feet AGL orgreater that abutsuncontrolled airspace (Class G) .Differentiates floorsof airspace greaterthan 700 feet abovethe surface.When the ceiling isless than 18,000 feetMSL, the value, prefixed by the word"ceiling,” shall beshown along the limits.OFFSHORECONTROL AREAS
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONCANADIANAIRSPACEIndividual units ofdesignated Canadianairspace are not necessarily shown;instead, the aggregate lateral and vertical limits shall beportrayed as closelyas possible to thecomparable U.S. airspace.Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.AIRSPACE INFORMATIONAIR DEFENSEIDENTIFICATIONZONE (ADIZ)Note. Delimiting linenot shown when itcoincides with International Boundary,projection lines orother linear features.LOW ALTITUDEAIRWAYSVOR and LF / MF(CLASS E AIRSPACE)Low altitude FederalAirways are indicatedby centerline.Only the controlledairspace effectivebelow 18,000 feetMSL is shown.MISCELLANEOUSAIR ROUTESAIRSPACE OUTSIDEOF U.S.Other than CanadaAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.FLIGHTINFORMATIONREGIONS (FIR)and /or (CTA)OCEANICCONTROL AREAS(OCA)12
13VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONSPECIAL USEAIRSPACEOnly the airspaceeffective below18,000 feet MSL areshown.The type of area shallbe spelled out in largeareas if space permits.AIRSPACE INFORMATIONSPECIAL AIRTRAFFIC RULES /AIRPORT PATTERNS(FAR 93)Appropriate boxednote as requiredshown adjacent toarea.SPACEOPERATIONSAREA(FAR 91.143)MODE C(FAR 91.215)Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.MILITARY TRAININGROUTES (MTR)MISCELLANEOUSAIRSPACE AREASParachute JumpingArea with FrequencySPECIAL MILITARYACTIVITY ROUTES(SMAR)GliderOperating AreaUltralightActivityHang GliderActivityBoxed notes (as in text)shown adjacent to route.SPECIALCONSERVATIONAREASNational Park,Wildlife Refuge,Primitive andWilderness Areas,etc.
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONSPECIAL AIRSPACEAREASAIRSPACE INFORMATIONNATIONALSECURITY AREASPECIAL FEDERALAVIATIONREGULATIONS(SFAR) AREASAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.HIGH ENERGYRADIATIONAREASSFAR AREARELATING TONATIONAL SECURITYAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.Example:Washington DCAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.WASHINGTON, DC METROPOLITANAREA SPECIAL FLIGHT RULESAREA IN EFFECT (See SFAR 94description in chart border).Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.TEMPORARY FLIGHTRESTRICTION (TFR)RELATING TONATIONAL SECURITYExample:P-40/R-4009Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.TERMINAL RADARSERVICE AREA(TRSA)CAUTIONP-40 AND R-4009 EXPANDED BYTEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION.CONTACT AFSS FOR LATESTSTATUS AND NOTAMS14
15VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONIFR ROUTESNAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATIONINTERSECTIONSAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.Named intersectionsused as reportingpoints. Arrows aredirected toward facilities which LIGHTSTRANSITION ROUTESAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.VFR TRANSITION ROUTEATC CLEARANCE REQUIREDSEE SHOWBOAT GRAPHICON SIDE PANELUni-directionalBi-directionalNAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATIONISOGONIC LINE &VALUEIsogonic lines andvalues shall be basedon the five year epochmagnetic variationmodel.LOCAL MAGNETICNOTESUnreliability NotesCOMPASS ROSETTEShown only in areasvoid of VOR roses.Compass rosette willbe based on the fiveyear epoch magneticvariation model.AERONAUTICALLIGHTS
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationNAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATIONMARINE LIGHTSWith Characteristicsof LightNAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATIONOBSTRUCTIONGROUPOBSTRUCTIONHIGH INTENSITYOBSTRUCTIONLIGHTSHigh intensity lightsmay operate parttime.VISUAL GROUNDSIGNSShore andLandmarkersVFR CHECKPOINTSMAXIMUMELEVATIONFIGURE (MEF)WARNING, CAUTIONNOTESUsed when specificarea is not demarcated.VFR WAYPOINTSStand-AloneCollocated withVFR Checkpoint16
17VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationCHART LIMITSCHART LIMITSOUTLINE ONSECTIONAL OFTERMINAL AREACHARTOUTLINE ONSECTIONAL OFTHE INSET CHARTThis columnintentionallyleft blank.
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic InformationCULTURERAILROADSAll gaugesCULTURERAILROAD SIDINGSAND SHORT SPURSSingle TrackTOPOGRAPHICINFORMATIONROADSDouble TrackDual LaneCategory 1More ThanTwo TracksPrimaryCategory 2ElectricRAILROADS INJUXTAPOSITIONSecondaryCategory 2TRAILSCategory 3RAILROADNONOPERATING,ABANDONED,DESTROYED,OR UNDERCONSTRUCTIONProvides symbolization for dismantledrailroad when combined with label "dismantled railroad."ROAD MARKERSInterstate RouteNo.RAILROAD YARDSLimiting Track ToScaleU.S. Route No.Air MarkedIdentification LabelROAD NAMESLocation OnlyRAILROADSTATIONSROADS UNDERCONSTRUCTIONFeatures Related toRailroads and Roads18
19VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic InformationCULTUREBRIDGESAND VIADUCTSCULTUREFERRIES, FERRYSLIPS AND FORDSRailroadRoadOVERPASSES ANDUNDERPASSESCAUSEWAYSTUNNELS-ROADAND LATEDPLACES OUTLINEDLarge CitiesCategory 1Cities andLarge TownsCategory 2State andProvincialConvention orMandate LinePOPULATEDPLACESTowns and VillagesCategory 3Date Line
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic InformationCULTURECULTURETIME ZONESSMALL LOCKSMINES ANDQUARRIESWEIRS ANDJETTIESShaft Minesand QuarriesPOWERTRANSMISSION &TELECOMMUNICATION M CARRYINGROADPASSABLE LOCKSPIERS, WHARFS,QUAYS, LSOther Than Water20
21VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic InformationCULTURERACE TRACKSHYDROGRAPHYSHORELINESDefiniteLOOKOUT TOWERSFluctuatingAir markedidentificationLANDMARK AREASUnsurveyedIndefiniteTANKSMan-madeLAKESLabel as requiredCOAST GUARDSTATIONPerennialWhen too numerousto show individuallakes, show representative pattern anddescriptive note.Non-PerennialAERIALCABLEWAYS,CONVEYORS, ETC.(dry, intermittent, etc.)Illustration includessmall perennial lakeRESERVOIRSNatural ShorelinesHYDROGRAPHYOPEN WATERMan-madeShorelinesLabel when necessary for clarityToo small to show toscaleINLAND WATERUnder Construction
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic ET SAND AREASWithin and adjacentto desert areasAQUEDUCTSNon-PerennialFanned OutAlluvial fanAbandoned uspended S HYDROGRAPHICFEATURESwith undefined limitsKanatswith maximum banklimits, prominent andconstantSand Deposits Inand AlongRiverbedsUnderground aqueduct with air vents22
23VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic InformationHYDROGRAPHYHYDROGRAPHYFLUMES,PENSTOCKS ANDSIMILAR FEATURESTo ScaleElevatedAbandoned orUnderConstructionUndergroundTo ScaleFALLSSMALL CANALSAND DRAINAGE on-PerennialRAPIDSDouble-LineAbandonedor AncientNumerousSingle-LineRepresentative pattern and/or descriptive note.CANALSNumerous
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic InformationHYDROGRAPHYHYDROGRAPHYCOASTAL HYDROGRAPHIC FEATURESSALT EVAPORATORSAND SALT PANSMAN EXPLOITEDLAND SUBJECT TOINUNDATIONSWAMPS, MARSHESAND BOGSSPRINGS, WELLSAND WATERHOLESHUMMOCKS ANDRIDGESGLACIERSMANGROVE ANDNIPAGlacial MorainesPEAT BOGSICE CLIFFSTUNDRASNOWFIELDS, ICEFIELDS AND ICECAPSCRANBERRY BOGSICE PEAKSRICE PADDIESFORESHORE FLATSExtensive areas indicated by label only.Tidal flats exposed atlow tide.24
25VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Bare or AwashBasicWRECKSExposedREEFS-ROCKYOR CORALApproximateMISCELLANEOUSUNDERWATERFEATURES NOTOTHERWISESYMBOLIZEDIntermediateFISH PONDS ANDHATCHERIESICEAuxiliaryDepressionIllustration includesmound withindepressionPermanentPolar IceValuesPack Ice
VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic InformationRELIEFRELIEFSPOT ELEVATIONSELEVATIONSSAND OR GRAVELAREASPosition AccurateSAND RIDGESPosition Accurate,ElevationApproximateTo ScaleUNRELIABLE RELIEFApproximatelocationSAND DUNESTo ScaleCriticalSHADED RELIEFHighest on ChartROCK STRATAOUTCROPMOUNTAIN PASSAREA RELIEF FEATURESQUARRIES TOSCALEHACHURINGSTRIPMINES, MINEDUMPS ANDTAILINGSUNSURVEYEDAREASTo ScaleLabel appropriatelyas requiredCRATERSUNCONTOUREDAREASMISCELLANEOUSRELIEF FEATURESLabel appropriatelyas requiredRELIEF DATA FFS, CLIFFS,DEPRESSIONS, ETC.LAVA FLOWSLEVEES ANDESKERS26
27HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRPORTSLANDPLANEAll recognizable runways, including somewhich may be closed,are shown for visualidentification.RADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATIONVHFOMNI-DIRECTIONALRADIO (VOR) RANGEHELICOPTER ROUTECHARTSHELIPORTSEAPLANEULTRALIGHTFLIGHT PARKVORAIRPORT DATAGROUPINGBoxed airport nameindicates airport forwhich a Special Traffic Rule has EACON(NDB)NDB-DME
HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationRADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATIONNAVAIDS USEDTO DEFINECLASS B AIRSPACEAIRSPACE INFORMATIONCLASS B AIRSPACEAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown. (Mode C seeFAR 91.215/AIM)All mileages arenautical (NM)BROADCASTSTATIONS (BS)All radials aremagnetic.FLIGHT SERVICESTATION (FSS)CLASS C AIRSPACEAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown. (Mode C seeFAR 91.215/AIM)REMOTECOMMUNICATIONSOUTLET (RCO)CLASS D AIRSPACEHELICOPTER ROUTECHARTS28
29HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONCLASS E (SFC) AIRSPACEAIRSPACE INFORMATIONCANADIAN AIRSPACEAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.SPECIAL AIRSPACEAREASSPECIAL FEDERALAVIATIONREGULATIONS(SFAR) AREASRELATING TONATIONAL SECURITYExample:Washington DCHELICOPTERROUTESAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.WASHINGTON DC METROPOLITAN SPECIALFLIGHT RULES AREA IN EFFECT (See SFAR 94description in chart border). Special regulations applyto all aircraft operations below Flight Level 180 in the Washington,DC Metropolitan Area. Pilots should contact a local AFSS for NOTAMinformation prior to flight in the Washington DC Metropolitan Area.
HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONSPECIAL USEAIRSPACENAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATIONVFR CHECKPOINTSOnly the airspaceeffective below18,000 feet MSL isshown.The type of area shallbe spelled out in largeareas if space permits.VFR WAYPOINTSStand-AloneMILITARY TRAININGROUTES (MTR)Collocated withVFR CheckpointOBSTRUCTIONSSPECIAL AIRTRAFFIC RULES /AIRPORT TRAFFICAREAS(FAR PART 93)Appropriate boxednotes as requiredshown adjacent toarea.MODE C(FAR 91.215)Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.MISCELLANEOUSAIRSPACE AREASParachute JumpingArea with FrequencyMAXIMUMELEVATION FIGURE(MEF)NAVIGATION DATAGlider Operating AreaUltralight ActivityHang Glider ActivitySPECIAL CONSERVATION AREASNational Park,Wildlife Refuge,Primitive andWilderness Areas,etc.TERMINAL RADARSERVICE AREA(TRSA)Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.30WARNING, CAUTIONNOTES
31HELICOPTER ROUTE CHARTS - Topographic ngle TrackDouble TrackMAJOR LAKES ANDRIVERSROADSDual LanePrimaryRESERVOIRSBRIDGESRELIEFSPOT ELEVATIONSPOPULATEDPLACESPosition AccurateBuilt-up AreasBOUNDARIESInternationalState IALSLANDMARKSLandmark Feature-stadium,factory, school, etc.
VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRPORTSLANDPLANEAIRSPACE INFORMATIONCLASS B AIRSPACENo distinction ismade between airports with servicesand those withoutservices. Runwaysmay be exaggeratedto clearly portray thepattern. Hard-surfaced runways whichare closed but stillexist are included inthe charted pattern.FAR 91 - Fixed wingspecial VFR operations prohibited.Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.(Mode C seeFAR 91.215 /AIM)All mileages arenautical (NM).All radialsare magnetic.VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTSRADIO AIDS TO NAVIGATIONVHFOMNI-DIRECTIONALRADIO RANGE (VOR)CLASS C AIRSPACEAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.(Mode C seeFAR 91.215/AIM)VORVORTACVOR-DMECLASS D IDS USED TODEFINE CLASS B AIRSPACECLASS E (SFC)AIRSPACE32
33VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONSPECIAL AIRSPACEAREASAIRSPACE INFORMATIONVFR FLYWAYSSPECIAL FEDERALAVIATIONREGULATIONS(SFAR) AREASRELATING TONATIONAL SECURITYIFR ROUTESAppropriate notesas required maybe shown.Example:Washington DCArrivalDepartureAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.WASHINGTON DC METROPOLITAN AREASPECIAL FLIGHT RULES AREA INEFFECT (See SFAR 94 description in chartborder). Special regulations apply to all aircraft operationsbelow Flight Level 180 in the Washington DC Metropolitan Area.Pilots should contact a local AFSS for NOTAM information prior toflight in the Washington, DC Area.TEMPORARY FLIGHTRESTRICTION (TFR)RELATING TONATIONAL SECURITYTRANSITION ROUTESAppropriate notes asrequired may beshown.Uni-directionalBi-directionalSPECIAL USEAIRSPACEExample:P-40/R-4009Only the airspaceeffective below18,000 feet MSL isshown.Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.CAUTIONP-40 AND R-4009 EXPANDED BYTEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION.CONTACT AFSS FOR LATEST STATUSAND NOTAMS.MILITARY TRAININGROUTES (MTR)VFR TRANSITION ROUTEATC CLEARANCE REQUIREDSEE SHOWBOAT GRAPHICON SIDE PANEL
VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Aeronautical InformationAIRSPACE INFORMATIONSPECIAL AIRTRAFFIC RULES /AIRPORT TRAFFICAREAS(FAR Part 93)NAVIGATIONAL AND PROCEDURAL INFORMATIONVFR CHECKPOINTSAppropriate boxednote as requiredshown adjacent toarea.VFR WAYPOINTSMODE C(FAR 91.215)Appropriate notes asrequired may beshown.AIR DEFENSEIDENTIFICATIONZONE (ADIZ)TERMINAL RADARSERVICE AREA(TRSA)MISCELLANEOUSAIRSPACE AREASParachute JumpingAreaGlider Operating AreaUltralight ActivityHang Glider Activity34Stand-AloneCollocated withVFR CheckpointOBSTRUCTIONSOnly those obstaclesspecified by the FAAshall be shown.Above Ground Level(AGL) heights are notshown.NAVIGATIONAL DATA
35VFR FLYWAY PLANNING CHARTS - Topographic ngle andMultiple TracksROADSDual LaneHARBOR FREEWAY110MAJOR LAKESAND RIVERSPrimaryPOPULATEDPLACESRESERVOIRSBuilt-up AreasTownsRELIEFBOUNDARIESSpot NENTPICTORIALSLANDMARKSPosition AccurateMountain Peaks
Symbols shown are for World Aeronautical Charts (WAC), Sectional aeronautical charts and Terminal Area Charts (TAC). When a symbol is different on any VFR chart series, it will be annotated thus: WAC or Not shown on WAC.
VFR Country Chart Type Chart Title Effective Date Austria VFR Austria / Österreich Aeronautical Chart VISUAL 500 2022-Mar-24 Benelux VFR Benelux Aeronautical Chart VISUAL 500 2022-Jun-16 Croatia VFR Croatia / Kroatien / Rep.Hrvatska - North Aeronautical Chart VISUAL 500 2022-Jul-14
When a symbol is different on any VFR chart series, it will be annotated thus: WAC or Not shown on WAC. 9 VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information AIRPORTS LANDPLANE-MILITARY . VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information 22 FLUMES, PENSTOCKS AND SIMILAR FEATURES Elevated Underground FALLS Double-Line Single-Line RAPIDS Double-Line
When a symbol is different on any VFR chart series, it will be annotated thus: WAC or Not shown on WAC. VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Aeronautical Information 10 AIRPORTS LANDPLANE: CIVIL . VFR AERONAUTICAL CHARTS - Topographic Information 24 FLUMES, PENSTOCKS AND SIMILAR FEATURES Elevated Underground FALLS Double-Line Single-Line RAPIDS Double-Line
VFR FLIGHT OK, VFR AS OPPOSED TO WHAT? VFR as opposed to "IFR". This is one time that aviation does get simple. When you go up in an airplane, there's . Take a look at this chart, it shows the what and where of VFR flight. Notice that the vast majority of U.S. airspace is Class "E", and that it is wide open for VFR operations.
Symbols shown are for World Aeronautical Charts (WACs), Sectional Aeronautical Charts (Sectionals), Terminal Area Charts (TACs), VFR Flyway Planning Charts and Helicopter Route Charts. When a symbol is different on any VFR chart series, it will be annotated as such (e.g. WAC or Not shown on WAC).
USE OF VFR 'MOVING MAP' DEVICES In this leaflet 'VFR Moving Map' means either a device, or software for use on a device, which may be used for the planning and/or execution of a VFR flight. The key feature is that it displays the aircraft's position in real time on a map format that includes relevant aeronautical information for VFR .
USE OF VFR 'MOVING MAP' DEVICES In this leaflet 'VFR Moving Map' means either a device, or software for use on a device, which may be used for the planning and/or execution of a VFR flight. The key feature is that it displays the aircraft's position in real time on a map format that includes relevant aeronautical information for VFR .
Prosedur Akuntansi Hutang Jangka Pendek & Panjang BAGIAN PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN KUR IKULUM DIREKTORAT PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH KEJURUAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 2003 Kode Modul: AK.26.E.6,7 . BAGIAN PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DIREKTORAT PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH KEJURUAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN .
