Installation Guide - Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 .

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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Installation GuideInstalling Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 for all architecturesRüdiger LandmannDavid CantrellHans De GoedeJon Masters

Installation GuideRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Installation GuideInstalling Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 for all architecturesEdition 1.0AuthorAuthorAuthorAuthorEditorRüdiger LandmannDavid CantrellHans De GoedeJon MastersRüdiger omCopyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and others.The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative CommonsAttribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is availableat http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute thisdocument or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version.Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert,Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the InfinityLogo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries.Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.XFS is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United Statesand/or other countries.MySQL is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and othercountries.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.1801 Varsity DriveRaleigh, NC 27606-2072 USAPhone: 1 919 754 3700Phone: 888 733 4281Fax: 1 919 754 3701This manual explains how to boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 installation program (anaconda)and to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 on 32-bit and 64-bit x86 systems, 64-bit POWER systems,and IBM System z. It also covers advanced installation methods such as kickstart installations, PXEinstallations, and installations over VNC. Finally, it describes common post-installation tasks andexplains how to troubleshoot installation problems.

Prefacexv1. Document Conventions . xv1.1. Typographic Conventions . xv1.2. Pull-quote Conventions . xvi1.3. Notes and Warnings . xvii2. Getting Help and Giving Feedback . xvii2.1. Do You Need Help? . xvii2.2. We Need Feedback! . xviii3. Acknowledgments . xviiiIntroductionxix1. What's New in this Edition? . xix2. Architecture-specific Information . xix3. Installation in Virtualized Environments . xix4. More to Come . xx5. Where to Find Other Manuals . xx1. Obtaining Red Hat Enterprise Linux12. Making Media2.1. Making an installation DVD .2.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation source .2.3. Making Minimal Boot Media .2.3.1. Minimal boot media for UEFI-based systems .55788I. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 — Installation and Booting113. Planning for Installation on the x86 Architecture3.1. Upgrade or Install? .3.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible? .3.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices .3.3.1. Hardware RAID .3.3.2. Software RAID .3.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks .3.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space? .3.5. Selecting an Installation Method .3.6. Choose a boot method .131313131314141414154. Preparing for Installation4.1. Preparing for a Network Installation .4.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation .4.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation .4.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation .17171818205. System Specifications List236. Updating drivers during installation on Intel and AMD systems6.1. Limitations of driver updates during installation .6.2. Preparing for a driver update during installation .6.2.1. Preparing to use a driver update image file .6.2.2. Preparing a driver disc .6.2.3. Preparing an initial RAM disk update .6.3. Performing a driver update during installation .6.3.1. Let the installer automatically find a driver update disk .6.3.2. Let the installer prompt you for a driver update .6.3.3. Use a boot option to specify a driver update disk .6.3.4. Select a PXE target that includes a driver update .2525262627303131323233iii

Installation Guide6.4. Specifying the location of a driver update image file or driver update disk . 337. Booting the Installer7.1. Starting the Installation Program .7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems .7.1.2. The Boot Menu .7.1.3. Additional Boot Options .7.2. Installing from a Different Source .7.3. Booting from the Network using PXE .373839404143438. Configuring Language and Installation Source8.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface .8.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate .8.2. Language Selection .8.3. Installation Method .8.3.1. Installing from DVD .8.3.2. Installing from a Hard Drive .8.3.3. Performing a Network Installation .8.3.4. Installing via NFS .8.3.5. Installing via FTP or HTTP .8.4. Verifying Media .45454747484949505354559. Installing using anaconda579.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface . 579.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface . 579.2.1. Screenshots during installation . 589.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles . 589.3. Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux . 599.4. Keyboard Configuration . 609.5. Storage Devices . 619.5.1. The Storage Devices Selection Screen . 629.6. Setting the Hostname . 759.6.1. Edit Network Connections . 779.7. Time Zone Configuration . 869.8. Set the Root Password . 889.9. Assign Storage Devices . 909.10. Initializing the Hard Disk . 929.11. Upgrading an Existing System . 939.11.1. The Upgrade Dialog . 939.11.2. Upgrading Using the Installer . 959.11.3. Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration . 959.12. Disk Partitioning Setup . 979.13. Encrypt Partitions . 1009.14. Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout . 1019.14.1. Create Storage . 1039.14.2. Adding Partitions . 1059.14.3. Create Software RAID . 1079.14.4. Create LVM Logical Volume . 1099.14.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme . 1129.15. Write changes to disk . 1169.16. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration . 1179.16.1. Advanced Boot Loader Configuration . 1209.16.2. Rescue Mode . 1229.16.3. Alternative Boot Loaders . 1229.17. Package Group Selection . 122iv

9.17.1. Installing from Additional Repositories .9.17.2. Customizing the Software Selection .9.18. Installing Packages .9.19. Installation Complete .12412612912910. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System10.1. You are unable to boot Red Hat Enterprise Linux .10.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card? .10.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors? .10.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation .10.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical Installation .10.3. Trouble During the Installation .10.3.1. No devices found to install Red Hat Enterprise LinuxError Message .10.3.2. Saving traceback messages .10.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables .10.3.4. Using Remaining Space .10.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems .10.4. Problems After Installation .10.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System? .10.4.2. Booting into a Graphical Environment .10.4.3. Problems with the X Window System (GUI) .10.4.4. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users .10.4.5. Problems When You Try to Log In .10.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized? .10.4.7. Your Printer Does Not Work .10.4.8. Apache HTTP Server or Sendmail stops responding during startup .131131131132132132133II. IBM POWER Architecture - Installation and 4311. Planning for Installation on the POWER Architecture11.1. Upgrade or Install? .11.2. Preparation for IBM eServer System p .11.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices .11.3.1. Hardware RAID .11.3.2. Software RAID .11.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks .11.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space? .11.5. Choose a boot method .14514514514614614614614614712. Preparing for Installation12.1. Preparing for a Network Installation .12.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation .12.1.2. Preparing for an NFS installation .12.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation .14914915015015213. Updating drivers during installation on IBM POWER systems13.1. Limitations of driver updates during installation .13.2. Preparing for a driver update during installation .13.2.1. Preparing to use a driver update image file .13.2.2. Preparing a driver disc .13.2.3. Preparing an initial RAM disk update .13.3. Performing a driver update during installation .13.3.1. Let the installer automatically find a driver update disk .13.3.2. Let the installer prompt you for a driver update .155155156156157160161161162v

Installation Guide13.3.3. Use a boot option to specify a driver update disk . 16213.3.4. Select a PXE target that includes a driver update . 16313.4. Specifying the location of a driver update image file or driver update disk . 16314. Booting the Installer14.1. The Boot Menu .14.2. Installing from a Different Source .14.3. Booting from the Network using PXE .16716816816915. Configuring Language and Installation Source15.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface .15.1.1. Using the Keyboard to Navigate .15.2. Language Selection .15.3. Installation Method .15.3.1. Beginning Installation .15.3.2. Installing from a Hard Drive .15.3.3. Performing a Network Installation .15.3.4. Installing via NFS .15.3.5. Installing via FTP or HTTP .15.4. Verifying Media .17117117317317417417517617817918016. Installing using anaconda16.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User Interface .16.2. The Graphical Installation Program User Interface .16.3. A Note about Linux Virtual Consoles .16.4. Using the HMC vterm .16.5. Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux .16.6. Storage Devices .16.6.1. Th

This manual explains how to boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 installation program (anaconda) and to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 on 32-bit and 64-bit x86 systems, 64-bit POWER systems, and IBM System z. It also covers advanced installation methods such as kickstart installations, PXE installations, and installations over VNC. Finally .

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