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By Smiley Teacher

You will be taking notesfrom the slides with aYou will betaking notesgreenstarfrom theslides with a green star

1.Producers or AutotrophsPlants can produce their own food.through PhotosynthesisPlantsPlants are called producer.

Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy to chemical energy and storing it in thebonds of sugar. This process occurs in plants and some algae (Kingdom Protista). Plants needonly light energy, CO2, and H2O to make sugar. The process of photosynthesis takes place inthe chloroplasts, specifically using chlorophyll, the green pigment involved in photosynthesis.

2. Consumer or HeterotrophAnimals cannot make their ownfood, they eat other organisms

According to

Herbivores are animals that eat only plants.They are called plant eaters.Herbivores are primary consumers or first order consumers

Carnivores are animals that eat only other animals.They are called meat eatersThey are Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary Consumer

Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and animals.They are Secondary, Tertiary, or Quaternary Consumers

3.Scavenger - a consumer that eats dead animalsHyenaFlyBurying beetlesVultureYellowjacket

4. DecomposerDecomposers feed on dead plants or animalsand break them down into simple substancesthat return to the environment.There are 2 main decomposers:

Detritivores help to break down dead organicmatter by breaking it down into smaller pieces.MillipedeEarthwormsMaggot

What is Food Chain ?A food chainis the sequence of who eats whom in thecommunity to obtain nutrition.the food chain shows the transfer of energy in theform of food through organisms in an ecosystem.

Consists of:They can make their own foodsuch as plants and phytoplankton.They are autotrophs.TROPHIC – comes from the Greek word “ to feed”PlantsPhytoplankton

Consists of:The arrowIn a food web and food chain thearrow always points to the eaterGrass is eaten by a ratThe rat is eaten by an owl

Consists of:Animals cannot make their own food. They are heterotrophs.They consume food producers or other organisms to obtain energy.Consumer that eats food producers is called Primary ConsumerConsumer that eats the primary consumers is called Secondary ConsumerConsumer that eats the secondary consumers is called Tertiary ConsumerConsumer that eats the tertiary consumers is called Quaternary Consumer

Consists of:

The arrowmeans “ is EATEN BY “GrassProducer/ AutotrophsGrasshopperConsumer/ HeterotrophsHerbivore

voreHeterotrophConsumerCarnivoreHeterotroph

The predator-pray relationshipA food chain can show the predator-pray relationship between organismsGrassProducerGrasshopperPrayAnimal is eatenby a predatorFrogThe topconsumer andtop predatorin this food chain

Organisms in a food chain

GrassPrimaryProducerGrasshopperFrogPrimary ConsumerorFirst Order ConsumersSecondary ConsumerorSecond Order Consumer

GrassGrasshopperSnakeFrogPrimary ProducerPrimary Consumer orFirst Order ConsumerSecondary ConsumerorSecond Order ConsumerTertiary ConsumerorThird Order Consumer

GrassGrasshopperFrogSnakeHawkPrimary ProducerPrimary ConsumerorFirst Order ConsumerSecondary ConsumerorSecond Order ConsumerTertiary ConsumerOrThird Order ConsumerQuaternary ConsumerOrFourth Order Consumer

TestCarrotsRabbitTigerPrimary ProducerPrimary ConsumerSecondary Consumer

ceanBiomephytoplanktonMosquito nWhite shark

ertiaryConsumerSnake

PrimaryProducerGrassWhen organismin any level isdead . It will bedecomposed bydecomposer.They will turn tobe nutrients andflow in the mposer

A food web is made up of interconnected food chainsit shows the transfer of energythrough organisms in an ecosystemand also predator-prey relationships.

How many Food chains are in this food web?GrasshopperGrassLizardRabbitHawkRatSnake

LizardGrasshopperGrassRabbitHawkRatSnake

LizardGrasshopperGrassRabbitHawkRatSnake

ersandScavengerSecondaryConsumerTertiaryConsumer

In any food web, energy is lost each time oneorganism eats another.Because of this, there have to be many moreautotrophs than heterotrophs, and more planteaters than meat-eaters.Each level has about 10 percent (10%) lessenergy available to it, because some of theenergy is lost as heat at each level.

Heat90%9%100%10%.9%.09%o.1%1%

100%10 %1%0.1 %0.01 %

EagleHow much energy does the . get?Eats lizard 0.1 %CaterpillarEats bird 0.1 %10 %Eats rabbit 1 %Rabbit 10 %Lizard 1 %SnailBird10 %Eats caterpillar 1 %Eats snail 1 %Eats plants 10 %Plants100 %

Heterotroph Consumer Carnivore Heterotroph . Grass Grasshopper Frog Producer Pray Animal is eaten by a predator The top consumer and top predator . Third Order Consumer Quaternary Consumer Or Fourth Order Consumer Grass Grasshopper Frog Snake Hawk. Test Carrots Rabbit Tiger

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