EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class Notes Part 4 Landscape .
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4Landscape and TravelPhotography
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyTable of ContentsTable of Contents2I.5Introduction1.Trip Preparation . 52.Landscape Elements . 63.Travel Elements . 64.Exposure Challenges . 65.Creative Challenges . 66.Technical Issues in the Field . 6II.Trip Preparation81.Online Resources . 8U.S. Department of State. 8The Travel Photographers Network. 9Stock Photo Agencies . 9Tourist Bureaus . 112.Seasonal Weather. 143.Sunrise / Sunset. 154.Cultural Events . 165.Gear Check . 20III.Landscape Elements211.Lighting is Crucial . 212.Sharpness is Key. 213.Seasonal Changes . 274.Grand Vistas . 275.Intimate Details . 28IV.Travel Elements291.Depict a Sense of Place. 292.Minimize “Cliché” Photos; Find the Unfamiliar . 293.Local People and Daily Life . 30Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-2
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photography4.Unique Cultural Features . 325.Details: Signs, Food, Currency . 32V.Exposure Challenges341.Getting it Right in the Camera . 342.RAW vs. JPEG . 343.The “Exposure Triangle” . 354.Auto Exposure Bracketing (AEB) . 385.High Dynamic Range Imagine (HDR) . 396.Fill Flash . 407.Expose to the Right . 40VI.Creative Challenges421.Composition . 42Composition . 422.Polarizing Filters . 433.Panoramas . 454.Close-up and Macro Photoraphy. 47Macro Lenses . 47Macro Speedlites. 48VII.Technical Issues in the Field491.File Management . 49Memory Cards . 51Laptop Computer . 51File Management Software . 51Portable External Hard Drive . 52DVDs . 53“Cloud” Storage . 532.Useful Accessories. 54Tripods, Ball Heads, Quick Release Plates, Etc. . 54Remote Release Cables, Self-Timers . 55Image Stabilizer Lenses . 55Flash Equipment . 55VIII.Ten Quick TipsCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com564-3
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photography1.Skip Breakfast and Dinner . 562.No Tripod? No Problem . 563.Label Your Memory Cards . 574.Geotag Your Photos . 585.Maintain a Travel Log or Journal . 596.Try Digital Pinhole Photos . 597.Free Diffuser from the Airlines!. 608.Cheap Color Calibration Tool. 619.Get Photos of Yourself . 6210.Take Your Camera Everywhere . 63IX.Conclusion64Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this document, completeaccuracy cannot be guaranteed. The contents of this document are for general informational purposes only and CanonU.S.A., Inc. cannot accept any responsibility whatsoever for loss or damage occasioned or claimed to have beenoccasioned, in part or in full, as a consequence of any person acting, or refraining from acting, as a result of informationcontained in this document.Product specifications and availability are subject to change without notice. All referenced product names, and other marks,are trademarks of their respective owners. Pricing is subject to change at any time. Actual prices are determined byindividual dealers and may vary.Please Note: The content of this document focuses on current EOS Digital SLRs, including the EOS-1D X, EOS 5D Mark III,EOS 5D Mark II, EOS 7D, EOS 60D, and EOS Rebel T4i, T3i, and T3 models. Much of the information contained hereinapplies fully or partially to discontinued EOS models, but some does not. 2012, Canon U.S.A., Inc.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-4
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyI. IntroductionHigh quality landscape and travel photographs don’t usually happen by accident. As withmost other kinds of photography, they require a trained eye and good shutter timing aswell as being in the right place at the right time with the right equipment. They also oftenbenefit from thorough advance planning and previsualization. You may not always endup with exactly what you had in mind before you began, but sometimes that’s the fun ofit; you just might outdo yourself and achieve something far greater than you hadimagined. This installment of the 2012 EOS Immersion Seminars Class Notes is intendedto give you the information you need to achieve a high level of quality in landscape andtravel photography that you can be proud of, images that you can enjoy and share withothers both now and into the future.Great landscape photography has the power to inspire and humble us: Whether it’s the grandeur of a natural environmentor the beauty of a distinctive urban skyline, landscape photography done well is a unique form of artistic expression. Photoby Adam Jones, Canon Explorer of Light.1. Trip PreparationIt’s one thing to photograph a place you’re already familiar with, but it’s another thingentirely to plan a photo trip to a place you’ve never been to before, and may never visitagain. We will discuss some of the things you can do to research your trip and prepareyour camera gear before you walk out the door. See “II. Trip Preparation” for moreinformation.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-5
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photography2. Landscape ElementsThe elements of good landscape photography usually include things like interestinglighting and exceptional sharpness, but they also involve seeing your subject fromdifferent perspectives and finding the most interesting aspects of it. Sometimes your mostsuccessful images will be grand vistas, while at other times they may be tantalizing closeups. As you explore the scene, you can discover its essence and create your ownindividual interpretation. In many cases, you can come back to the same location indifferent seasons and make a completely different visual statement. See “III. LandscapeElements” for more information.3. Travel ElementsThe most successful travel photographs tend to depict a sense of what makes a givenplace unique, whether it involves a specific foreign culture or an abstract yetdistinguishing element in the scene. At the same time, it’s important to seek out a freshview of your subject in order to make your photos more interesting than the typical clichésnapshots that ordinary tourists bring home. If you study the culture of the people andplaces you’re planning to visit before you arrive, you’ll know what to look for, such asunique clothing, hair and jewelry or indigenous products both natural and man-made.See “IV. Travel Elements” for more information.4. Exposure ChallengesGetting a good exposure isn’t always easy, but it’s absolutely essential to achieving highquality photography. Most beginners rely on automatic shooting modes until they learnwhy it’s desirable to control basic camera settings such as shutter speeds, apertures, andISO speeds manually. Once you’ve reached that level of experience, you can progress tomore advanced forms of creative expression including RAW data capture and highdynamic range imaging. We will explore all of these areas and more to give you a taste ofthe possibilities. See “V. Exposure Challenges” for more information.5. Creative ChallengesSpeaking of creative expression, there are plenty of challenges to deal with for highquality landscape and travel photography. Chief among these is good composition, whichinvolves things like effective camera positioning and lens selection. It’s also worthwhile tolearn how to control your viewer’s attention by isolating the main subject and how to usevisual clues to provide a sense of scale. Other challenges in landscape and travelphotography include the creation of effective panoramic images as well as interestingclose-ups and macro shots. See “VI. Creative Challenges” for more information.6. Technical Issues in the FieldAlthough good natural lighting is always welcome, you need to know how to overcomeproblems with glare and reflections when they occur. A working knowledge of circularpolarizing filters comes in handy for this purpose. You may also find it useful to addmore light in dark conditions, or supplement the existing light to create a moreCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-6
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyprofessional look in your photos. An understanding of electronic flash equipment ishelpful in this area. Last but not least, useful accessories such as tripods, remote releasecables, and image stabilizer lenses can help make the difference between average shotsand great ones. See “VII. Technical Issues in the Field” for more information.Read on for detailed discussion of all these topics!Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-7
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyII. Trip PreparationNo matter how much preparation you do, there are bound to be unexpected glitches thatcan derail your plans. That’s life! By the same token, though, good planning makes goodresults more likely. Here are several tips to get you started on preparing for your nextphoto trip.1. Online ResourcesIf you’re considering a photo trip, chances are good that you’ve invested a fair amount ofmoney for travel, lodging, food and incidentals, not to mention cameras, lenses andrelated accessories. With all that at stake, why wouldn’t you want to use free onlineresources for pre-travel research?U.S. Department of StateThe State Department’s web site is a good place to start researching international travel.You can learn how to get or renew your passport, determine if you will need to obtain avisa for the countries you plan to visit, get current travel warnings and read various tipsfor travelling abroad.http://www.state.gov/travel/U.S. Department of State web siteCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-8
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyThe Travel Photographers NetworkThis web site is packed with great images and hundreds of helpful articles about travelphotography. The articles are written by, for and about travel photography and travelphotographers. You can research a particular geographic area or learn more aboutspecific travel photo topics. You can also upload your own photos for review by otherswho can help you learn how to improve your l Photographers NetworkStock Photo AgenciesStock photo agencies have extensive online databases that allow you to search andreview professional photos of the locations you plan to visit. By studying them, you cansee the angles and lighting conditions other photographers have chosen, which may helpto spur your imagination and give you some ideas for making your own photos better.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-9
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyhttp://www.corbisimages.com/Corbis Images Websitehttp://www.gettyimages.com/Getty Images WebsiteCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-10
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyThese are just two of the top stock photo agencies, but there are plenty of others that youcan find through your favorite web search program.Tourist BureausMost countries, states and major metropolitan areas have online tourist bureaus withuseful information about local attractions, hotels, and restaurants. Here are a fewexamples:http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/Japan National Tourism Organization WebsiteCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-11
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyhttp://www.enjoyillinois.com/Enjoy Illinois WebsiteCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-12
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyhttp://www.visitlondon.com/Visit London WebsiteIf you plan to visit a location in the United States, you can often find toll-free call centersstaffed with knowledgeable individuals who can answer your questions about specifictravel-related issues.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-13
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photography2. Seasonal WeatherKnowing what to expect in terms of weather can really make a difference in yourtravelling plans, both in terms of clothing as well as photo gear. Although weatherconditions for specific dates may be impossible to predict accurately before you depart,seasonal averages for things like temperature, humidity and precipitation are relativelyeasy to find. Here are some useful websites for detailed weather information:http://www.weather.com/Check local weather conditions on The Weather Channel web site.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-14
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyhttp://internationalweather.com/The International Weather Website is another useful weather research source.3. Sunrise / SunsetSun position is a major factor for all kinds of outdoor photography, but especially forsunrise and sunset photos. With that in mind, it can be very helpful to know when andCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-15
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographywhere sunrise and sunset will occur for the locations you plan to photograph during yourexpeditions. Several web sites including the U.S. Naval Observatory’s NavalOceanography Portal provide the information you’ll plications/data-servicesThe Naval Oceanography Portal has detailed information on sunrises and sunsets among other things.4. Cultural EventsIf your travel itinerary takes you to cities, towns or other populated areas, chances aregood that cultural events may occur during your trip. These events can provide greatopportunities for interesting photos, or you may want to avoid them if they will interfereCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-16
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographywith your plans. Either way, forewarned is forearmed. Here are a few websites x.htmCopyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-17
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyhttp://worldeventsdiary.com/Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-18
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyhttp://www.worldtravelguide.net/These websites are great resources for researching cultural events that may be happening during your photo trip.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-19
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photography5. Gear CheckA wise traveler once said: “Bring twice the money and half the clothes.” This is excellentadvice for most of us, especially those who don’t travel for a living. You don’t want toskimp too much in terms of clothing, but you may be able to cut down on the amount ofitems you bring along, especially if you can launder some of them during the trip. Whenit comes to photo gear, you may find that it makes more sense to carry a few zoom lensesthan a bag full of fixed focal length optics. Check your gadget bag before you leave toremove non-essential items, but don’t forget to bring along spare batteries and extramemory cards. It is also a very good idea to formulate a check list and use it to ensurethat you don’t forget something crucial before you walk out the door.You can make your own customized gear checklist for photo trips.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-20
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyIII. Landscape ElementsThere is no such thing as a formula for perfect landscape photography, becauseindividual tastes vary and there are so many variables to every location. But you canincrease your odds for success by paying attention to the following photographic andcompositional elements.1. Lighting is CrucialIt is important to realize that light itself is the most crucial element of all photographs.Always remember that you are not necessarily capturing the scene or the subject itself asmuch as you are capturing the light that illuminates it. And in the case of landscapephotography, light changes constantly. What may look rather harsh or bland in broaddaylight often comes alive with vibrant colors at dawn or twilight. Both the quantity andquality of light changes very quickly at those times, so you need to be prepared tocapture the images you want before they get away. Another important element is theposition of your camera relative to the available light; if you’re not happy with what you’reseeing through the viewfinder or on the LCD screen, try moving around to look at thesame subject from a different angle, especially when the sun is low on the horizon. Anygiven object can look completely different depending on whether it is lit from the front,back or side.Lighting quality changes dramatically at sunrise and sunset. Photos by Adam Jones, Canon Explorer of Light2. Sharpness is KeyNo matter whether it’s caused by poor focusing or motion blur, there are few things moredetrimental to good landscape photography than a lack of sharpness. You can increaseyour chances of producing a sharp photo by using the following tools and techniques: Tripod: Eliminating camera movement is one of the keys to sharp photos, andtripods help you do just that. High-quality modern tripods use lightweight yet sturdymaterials such as carbon fiber legs to cut down on weight without compromisingstability.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-21
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyCarbon fiber reduces the weight of tripods without compromising stability. Photo courtesy of The-Digital-Picture.com. Critical Focus/Depth of Field: Check your focus and depth of field carefully beforeyou shoot. This is much easier to do with current EOS models than ever before,thanks to Live View. Especially convenient when working from a tripod, Live Viewlets you check focus at 5x and 10x magnification anywhere in the picture area. Youcan also check depth of field without darkening the image by using Live View’sExposure Simulation function. Last but not least, Live View can eliminate bothmirror and shutter-induced vibrations through its Silent Shooting functions. Formore information on Silent Shooting, please refer to the EOS Immersion ClassDownload on EOS Creative Essentials.Live View’s 10x magnification feature is extremely useful for checking critical focus anywhere in the picture areawhen working from a tripod.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-22
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photography Low ISO: Canon continually improves the image quality of EOS Digital SLRs eachtime a new generation of cameras is introduced. For many photographers whostarted out with film, it has been amazing to see how great digital image quality canbe, even at ISO settings of 400 and higher. Nevertheless, it remains true that thelowest noise levels occur at relatively low ISO speeds. Since landscape photographytypically involves stationary subjects shot from a tripod, there’s really nothing toprevent the use of low ISO speeds in the 50 to 400 range to achieve maximum imagequality.The use of low ISO speeds maximizes image quality by minimizing noise levels. Photo by Adam Jones, CanonExplorer of Light Shutter Speed/IS Lenses: In situations where tripod use is inconvenient orforbidden, another way to cut down on motion blur is through use of high shutterspeeds and/or IS (Image Stabilizer) lenses. IS lenses can provide up to 4 full shutterspeed steps of shake correction, but unfortunately they have no effect on subjectmovement. High shutter speeds are essential for those situations.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-23
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel PhotographyCanon’s optical image stabilization is particularly valuable when using telephoto lenses without a tripod. Photos byRudy Winston, Canon USA. Self-Timers/Remote Shutter Release: If you’ve gone to the trouble of setting up atripod, it doesn’t make sense to jar the camera by pressing the camera’s shutterbutton with your finger. The ideal accessory to prevent hand-induced vibration is aremote shutter release cable, like the RS-60E3 for Rebel series cameras and the EOS60D, or the RS-80N3 for most EOS bodies above the Rebel series. An even better wayto go with N3-compatible EOS cameras is to use the TC-80N3 Timer RemoteController, which adds the ability to create time-lapse sequences. If you don’t have aremote cable on hand, the next best thing to release the shutter safely when workingfrom a tripod is the camera’s self-timer. You can choose a 2- or 10-second delay, andthe reflex mirror will lock during the countdown for even greater stability.The TC80-N3 Timer Remote Controller is compatible with most current EOS models above the Rebel series, excludingthe 60D.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-24
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photography Mirror Lock: Locking the camera’s reflex mirror up and out of the way prior toexposure is another good way to cut down on vibration when working from a tripod.All current EOS models provide two forms of mirror lock:Locking the camera’s reflex mirror before the exposure improves sharpness by minimizing vibration.o Live View: This setting provides one-touch mirror lock by default, and it has theadded benefit of showing you a preview image on the camera’s LCD screen. Youcan also display a live histogram while adjusting exposure if you wish, and usethe 5x/10x magnification functions for critical focusing anywhere in the picturearea. Last but not least, Live View can be combined with Silent Shooting whenusing an EOS 5D Mark II, 7D, 60D or 50D for maximum stability.Live View locks the camera’s reflex mirror by default, minimizing vibration.Copyright 2012 Canon U.S.A., Inc. All Rights Reserved.For more helpful tips, visit the Canon Digital Learning Center: www.learn.usa.canon.com4-25
EOS Immersion Seminars 2012: Class NotesPart 4: Landscape and Travel Photographyo Custom Function: This setting gives you mirror lock without Live View, which ismore efficient in terms of power consumption. The negative trade-offs compared toLive View are the absence of an image preview function and Silent Shooting, aswell as lack of a live histogram and focusing magnification. Minimal Filter Usage: Anytime you put another piece of glass between your lensand the subject, you run the risk of image quality degradation. This can occur whenthe filter is not perfectly parallel to the focal plane, or if it becomes dirty orscratched. This is not to say that lens filters are always detrimental. They may in factbe your best bet to protect a lens when it is exposed t
EOS 5D Mark II, EOS 7D, EOS 60D, and EOS Rebel T4i, T3i, and T3 models. Much of the information contained herein applies fully or partially to discontinued EOS models, but some does not.
EOS 7D Mark II EOS 7D EOS 90D ** EOS 80D ** EOS 77D ** EOS 70D EOS 60D EOS Rebel T8i ** EOS Rebel T7i ** EOS Rebel T6s EOS Rebel T6i EOS Rebel T5i EOS Rebel T3i EOS Rebel SL3 ** EOS Rebel SL2 ** EOS Rebel SL1 EOS Rebel T7 ** EOS Rebel T6 EOS Rebel T5 EOS Rebel T3 EOS Rebel T100 ** EOS
AE-1 Program AL-1/AV-1/EF-M AT-1 T90 EOS 1/EOS 1N (not with SCA 311) / EOS 600/ EOS RT / EOS 630 EOS 620/EOS 650 EOS 100 / Elan EOS1000 / EOS1000F/ EOS 1000 FN / Rebel / Rebel S / EOS 1000N IX / EOS 500N, Rebel G / EOS 50 / EOS 50E / EOS 55 / EOS Elan 2 / EOS Elan 2E / IX 7 / EOS 300, Rebel
Canon EOS 650D/Rebel T4i/Kiss X6i Canon EOS 600D/Rebel T3i/Kiss X5 Canon EOS 550D/Rebel T2i/Kiss X4 Canon EOS 500D/Rebel T1i/Kiss X3 Canon EOS 450D/Rebel XSi/Kiss X2 Canon EOS 3000D/EOS 4000D - warning: please see notes below Canon EOS 1500D/EOS 2000D/Rebel T7/Kiss X90 Canon EOS 1300D/Rebel T6/Kiss X80 Canon EOS 1200D/Rebel T5/Kiss X70 Canon .
As of September, 2010 Canon offers six EOS Digital SLRs with HD Video capability: the EOS-1D Mark IV, EOS 5D Mark II, EOS 7D, EOS 60D, EOS Rebel T2i and EOS Rebel T1i. Here’s how they compare in terms of video specifications: Feature’ EOS 1D’Mark’IV’ EOS’5D’MarkII’
EOS Rebel T4i T6i EOS 5D Mark II, Mark III EOS Rebel SL1 EOS 7D (all); EOS 6D EOS Rebel T3i, T3 EOS 60D 80D EOS Rebel T1i, T2i Not every model has the same capabilities and video features; some of the differences include: FULL HD VIDEO AT 1920X1080 PIXELS All models (as of mid-2016) except the EOS
Canon EOS 5D EOS 20D EOS 30D EOS 40D EOS 50D EOS 350D, Rebel XT EOS 400D, Rebel XTi EOS 450D, Rebel XSi EOS 1000D Rebel XS Nikon D40, D40x D50 D60 D70, 70s D80 D90 D200 D300 D700 Olympus E3 . underwater housing for the Sony HDV Handycam HDR-SR11/SR12 is one of the smallest, lightest
1. Determine Feedz (Reservoir Fluid Composition) from PVT 2. Measure: Separator.GOR in-line with MPFM 3. Perform flash at Feedz, Separator.P, Separator.T to determine:EOS.GOR, EOS.x and EOS.y 4. Update Feedz by recombining Separator.GOR, EOS.x, EOS.y 5. Go back to 2 and repeat until EOS.GOR Separator.GOR 6. We now have synthetic fluid which matches
physiquement un additif alimentaire sans modifier sa fonction technologique (et sans avoir elles-mêmes de rôle technologique) afin de faciliter son maniement, son application ou son utilisation . Exemples . Conclusion Les additifs alimentaires sont présents partout dans notre alimentation . Attention à ne pas minimiser leurs impacts sur la santé . Title: Les Additifs Alimentaires Author .
