Elsubjunvo - Sramage.weebly

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umbre,emociones

DEFINITIONS SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD -UNCERTAINTY AND DOUBT. INDICATIVE MOOD - WHAT WEKNOW OR BELIEVE TO BE TRUEOR FACTUAL.

Technically,it’sMOOD NOT TENSE

TENSEVS.MOOD TENSEindicatesthetimeoftheaction. n

INDICATIVOOSUBJUNTIVO Choiceofindicative(fact)orsubjunctivedependson whatisexpressedinthemainclauseand achangeofsubjectinthedependentclause.

Yo quieroqueMainClauseEs verdadtú me llames.DependentClausequetú me llamaste.The verb in the main clause is always indicative.

FORMINGTHESUBJUNCTIVEMOODISASEASYAS hablohabl- ‐hable

n

SALIRsalgooasalgasalgassalgasalgamossalgáissalgan

stemchangers If it stem-changes in thepresent indicative, it will alsostem change in the presentsubjunctive.

PERDERpierdapierdaspierdaperdamosperdáispierdan

DORMIRduermaduermasduermadurmamosdurmáisduerman

LLEGARlleguellegueslleguelleguemoslleguéislleguen

SACARsaquesaquessaquesaquemossaquéissaquen

CRUZARcrucecrucescrucecrucemoscrucéiscrucen

sepasepanvayavayan

escuche

coma

vivas

sequeje

pida

sepeleen

sea

tengas

quiera

vaya

duermas

toques

seamos

UWEIRDO U UNCERTAINTY W VERBS OF WILL / VOLITION E VERBS OF EMOTION I IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS R RECOMMENDATION, REQUESTS D VERBS OF DENIAL O OJALÁALWAYSINTHEPRESENTTENSEINDICATIVE

UNCERTAINTYDUDARNO ES CIERTONO ES VERDADNO ES SEGUROES DUDOSOto doubtIt’s not true/certainIt’s not trueIt’s not sure/certainIt’s doubtfulVerbofdoubt(indicative) que CHANGEOFSUBJECT

WVERBSOFQUERER (e ie)PEDIR (e i)PREFERIR (e ie)SUPLICARMANDARto wantto askto preferto pleadto orderILLORVOLITIONDESEARESPERARROGAR (o ue)INSISTIR ENNECESITARVerbofwill(indicative) que WITHACHANGEOFSUBJECTto desireto hopeto begto insistto need

IMPERSONALEXPRESSIONSEsEsEsEsEsEsbueno queimportante queterrible quemejor quelógico quepeligroso queEsEsEsEsEsEsmalo queraro queposible queimposible queprobable quelástima queImpersonal expression que subjunctiveEs malo que ese criminal no esté en la cárcel

EVERBSOFALEGRARSE DETEMERTENER MIEDO DESENTIR (e ie)MOTIONENCANTARSORPRENDERESTAR ADJ.MOLESTARVerbofemotion(indicative) que ta.

RVERBSOFRECOMENDARACONSEJARSUGERIR (e ie)EXIGIR(e ie)ECOMENDATIONto recommendto adviseto suggestto demandVerbofrecommendation(indicative) que estudios.

DVERBSOFENIALNO CREER QUENO PENSAR QUENEGAR QUEVerb of denial (indicative) que subjunctiveYo no creo que la respuesta sea correcta.

OJALÁ at . ¡OjaláqueUds.tenganunbuenfindesemana!

INDICATIVEMOOD THE PRESENT (INDICATIVE) TENSE habloI speak THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE estoy hablandoI am speaking THE PAST PROGRESIVE TENSE estaba hablandoI was speaking THE PRETERITE TENSE habléI spoke THE IMPERFECT TENSE yo hablabaI used to speak THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE he habladoI have spoken THE PAST PERFECT TENSE yo había habladoI had spoken

THESUBJUNCTIVEMOOD THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE que yo hablethat I speak THE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE que yo hablarathat I spoke THE PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE que yo haya habladothat I have spoken THE PAST PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE que yo hubiera habladothat I had spoken

¡A mis padres no les gusta nada! Hay muchas cosas quenuestros padres no quieren que hagamos. Contesten laspreguntas en una manera afirmative o negativa, según laspistas.(No)

insistir en¿Quieres patinar? (No)No, mis padres insisten en que yo no patine .

permitir¿Quieres ver la televisión? (No)No, mis padres no permiten que yo vea latelevisión.

pedir¿Quieres conducir? (No)No, mis padres me piden que yo no conduzca.

demandar¿Quieres pasear en bote? (No)No, mis padres demandan que yo noen bote.pasee

insistir en¿Quieres nadar? (Sí)Sí, mis padres insisten en que yonade.

exigir¿Quieres cocinar? (No)No, mis padres exigen que yo nococine.

permitir¿Quieres montar a caballo? (Sí)Sí, mis padres permiten que yoa caballo.monte

sugerir¿Quieres levantar pesas? (Sí)Sí, mis padres sugieren que yopesas.levante

querer¿Quieres esquiar? (no)No, mis padres quieren que yo noesquíe.

stem#changers#! If it stem-changes in the present indicative, it will also stem change in the present subjunctive. PERDER # #pierda perdamos pierdas perdáis pierda pierdan . DORMIR # #duerma durmamos duermas durmáis duerma duerman # # LLEGAR # # #llegue .

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