Shade Trees For Iowa Ash Alternatives

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Shade Treesfor Iowa –Ash AlternativesThis document lists several shade tree selections suitable for the Iowa landscape. Nursery and landscapeprofessionals have eliminated green, white, black, pumpkin, and blue ash from their inventories and designssince they are susceptible to the emerald ash borer, which kills ash trees. This destructive pest has been found inseveral states in the upper Midwest.While not all-inclusive, this list does describe many useful species, many which are also pest-resistant. Notall trees appearing on this list will thrive in every landscape situation. Great care must be taken to carefullymatch trees to sites (including above- and below-ground spatial and environmental constraints) and tocomplement existing species so that a diverse tree canopy will be maintained. A healthy and diverse treepopulation is the best defense against current and future tree pests.Deciduous Shade TreesAlderManchurian alder – Alnus hirsuta‘Harbin’ (Prairie Horizon )Height/WidthGrowth Habit40ft/30ftUprightAmur maackia – Maackia amurensis25ft/25ftUpright spreadingBaldcypressesBaldcypress – Taxodium distichum‘Mickelson’ (Shawnee Brave )‘JFS-SGPN’ (Green Whisper )55ft/20ft55ft/30ftNarrow pyramidPyramidal35ft/30ftUpright oval40ft/25ftPyramidal oval45ft/30ftOval35ft/20ftBroadly pyramidalBirchesAsian white birch – Betula platyphylla‘VerDale’ (Prairie Vision)Gray birch – Betula populifolia‘Whitespire Sr’River birch – Betula nigra‘Cully’ (Heritage )Whitebarked Himalayan birch – Betula utilis‘Madison’ (White Satin )F-406 April 2017

Deciduous Shade TreesBlack gum/Black tupelo – Nyssa sylvaticaHeight/Width35ft/30ftGrowth HabitPyramidalspreadingCoffeetreeKentucky coffeetree – Gymnocladus dioicus‘Espresso’50ft/30ftOvalCork treesCork tree – Phellodendron species‘Longnecker’ (Eye Stopper )‘His shapedVase-shapedUpright ovalVase-shapedVase-shaped50ft/40ftStiff vase-shapedFilbertTurkish filbert – Corylus colurna40ft/30ftPyramidalGinkgoGinkgo – Ginkgo biloba‘Autumn Gold’‘Halka’‘Magyar’‘PNI 2720’ (Princeton Sentry )‘JFS-UGA2’ (Golden Colonnade )‘The President’ (Presidential Gold /40ftBroadly pyramidalOvalUpright ovalNarrow pyramidalNarrow ovalBroadly pyramidalHackberriesHackberry – Celtis occidentalis‘JFS-KSU1’ (Prairie Sentinel )‘Chicagoland’‘Prairie Pride’45ft/12ft50ft/40ft50ft/40ftColumnarBroadly pyramidalOvalElmsAmerican elm – Ulmus americana‘Jefferson’‘Princeton’‘Lewis & Clark’ (Prairie Expedition )‘New Harmony’‘Valley Forge’Asian Elm Cultivars and Hybrids‘Morton’ (Accolade )‘Morton Glossy’ (Triumph )‘New Horizon’‘Prospector’‘Discovery’European and Eurasian Hybrids‘Patriot’2

Deciduous Shade TreesHoneylocustsHoneylocust – Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis‘Draves’ (Street Keeper )‘Harve’ (Northern Acclaim )‘Skycole’ (Skyline )HophornbeamAmerican hophornbeam – Ostrya virginianaHorsechestnutsCommon horsechestnut – Aesculus hippocastanum‘Baumannii’Red horsechestnut – Aeculus x carnea‘Briotii’‘Fort McNair’LindensAmerican linden – Tilia Americana‘Boulevard’‘Continental Appeal’‘Wandell’ (Legend )‘McKSentry’ (American Sentry )‘Lincoln’‘Redmond’Hybrid Linden – Tilia x flavescens (americana x cordata)‘Glenleven’Littleleaf linden – Tilia cordata‘Baileyi’ (Shamrock )‘Corzam’ (Corinthian )‘Ronald’ (Norlin )Mongolian linden – Tilia mongolica‘Harvest Gold’Silver linden – Tilia tomentosa‘PNI 6051’ (Green Mountain )‘Sterling’MagnoliasCucumbertree – Magnolia acuminata3Height/WidthGrowth Habit45ft/20ft45ft/35ft50ft/35ftNarrow uprightUpright spreadingPyramidal40ft/25ftUpright oval50ft/40ftBroadly w ovalBroad idal40ft/30ft45ft/15ft40ft/30ftPyramidalNarrow pyramidalPyramidal30-40ft/25-30ftUpright oval45ft/35ft45ft/35ftBroad pyramidalBroad pyramidal50-80ft/40-60ftUpright oval

Deciduous Shade TreesMaplesBlack maple – Acer nigrumFreeman maple – Acer x freemanii‘Jeffersred’ (Autumn Blaze )‘DTR 102’ (Autumn Fantasy )‘Marmo’‘Bailston’ (Matador )‘Morgan’ (‘Indian Summer’)‘Sienna’ (Sienna Glen )‘UMNAF#1’ (Firefall )Hybrid maple – Acer truncatum x platanoides‘Warrenred’ (Pacific Sunset )‘JFS-KW202’ (Crimson Sunset )Miyabe maple – Acer miyabei‘Morton’ (State Street )Red maple – Acer rubrum‘Bailcraig’ (Scarlet Jewell )‘Franksred’ (Red Sunset )‘Magnificent Magenta’ (Burgundy Belle )‘Frank Jr.’ (Redpointe )‘New World’‘Polara’ (Rubyfrost )‘Somerset’Sugar maple – Acer saccharum‘Bailsta’ (Fall Fiesta )‘Commemoration’‘Legacy’‘Morton’ (Crescendo )‘Green Mountain’PlanetreesLondon planetree – Platanus x acerifolia‘Bloodgood’‘Morton Circle’ (Exclamation )4Height/WidthGrowth Habit60ft/60ftRound 40ft45ft/35ft50ft/30ftBroadly ovalBroadly ovalUpright ovalUpright ovalRoundedPyramidalUpright oval30ft/25ft35ft/25ftUpright spreadingUpright oval45ft/30ftUpright 5ft/40ft45ft/35ftUprightUpright ovalOvalPyramidalNarrow ovalBroadly ovalBroadly pright roundedOval roundedOvalBroadly ovalBroadly oval50ft/40ft55ft/35ftBroadly pyramidalUpright pyramidal

Deciduous Shade TreesOaksBur oak – Quercus macrocarpa‘JFS-KW3’ (Urban Pinnacle )Chinkapin Oak – Quercus muehlenbergiiEnglish/white oak – Quercus bimundorum‘Crimschmidt’ (Crimson Spire )‘Midwest’ (Prairie Stature )Hybrid oak – Quercus x‘Long’ (Regal Prince )Red oak – Quercus rubraShingle oak – Quercus imbricariaSwamp white oak – Quercus bicolorWhite oak – Quercus albaSweetgumsSweetgum – Liquidambar styraciflua‘Clydesform; (Emerald Sentinel )‘Moraine’Height/WidthGrowth row pyramidalRound45ft/15ft50ft/40ftColumnarBroadly -70ft/40-80ftNarrow OvalSpreadingBroadly ovalRoundSpreading30ft/12ft40ft/25ftNarrow pyramidPyramidalPrepared by Dr. Jeff Iles, professor and extension specialist, Department of Horticulture, Iowa State University. Revised 17 April2017 by Gabbi Edwards, urban forestry specialist, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Photo: ISU Forestry Extension.Iowa State University Extension and Outreach does not discriminate on the basis of age, disability, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic information,marital status, national origin, pregnancy, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, or status as a U.S. veteran. (Not allprohibited bases apply to all programs.) Inquiries regarding non-discrimination policies may be directed to Ross Wilburn, Diversity Officer, 2150Beardshear Hall, 515 Morrill Road, Ames, Iowa 50011, 515-294-1482, wilburn@iastate.edu.5

Small-stature Treesfor Iowa –Ash AlternativesThis document lists several small-stature tree selections suitable for the Iowa landscape. Nursery and landscapeprofessionals have eliminated green, white, black, pumpkin, and blue ash from their inventories and designssince they are susceptible to the emerald ash borer, which kills ash trees. This destructive pest has been found inseveral states in the upper Midwest.While not all-inclusive, this list does describe many useful species, many o f which are also pest-resistant.Not all trees appearing on this list will thrive in every landscape situation. Great care must be taken tocarefully match trees to the site (including above- and below-ground spatial and environmental constraints)and to complement existing species so that a diverse tree canopy will be maintained. A healthy and diverse treepopulation is the best defense against current and future tree pests.Deciduous Small-stature treesAmur maackia – Maackia amurensisHeight/Width20ft/20ftGrowth HabitUpright spreadingAmerican witch-hazel – Hamamelis virginiana‘Harvest Moon’15-18ft/10-12ftVase-shapedCherriesSargent cherry – Prunus sargentii‘JFS-KW58’ (Pink Flair )‘Hokkaido Normandale’ (Spring Wonder )25ft/15ft25ft/20ftUprightUpright spreading18ft/12ft8ft/8ft10ft/12ft20ft / 15ft15ft/12ft15ft/15ftVase-shapedUpright spreadingWide spreadingUpright spreadingUprightRound spreading20ft/20ftRound spreading15ft/8ft20ft/20ftUpright spreadingSpreading25ft/20ftUpright spreadingCrabapples – Malus species‘Adirondack’‘Beeson’ (May’s Delight )‘Hub Tures’ (Spring Sensation )‘JFS-KW5’ (Royal Raindrops )‘Malusquest’ (Pink Sparkles )‘Orange Crush’DogwoodsCorneliancherry dogwood – Cornus masGray dogwood – Cornus racemosa‘Jade’ (Snow Mantle )Pagoda dogwood – Cornus alternifoliaHopbornbeamsAmerican hophornbeam – Ostrya virginianaF-405 April 2017

Deciduous Small-stature treesHornbeamsAmerican hornbeam – Carpinus caroliniana‘J.N. Strain’‘J.N. Upright’ (Firesprire )LilacsJapanese tree lilac – Syringa reticulata‘Bailnce’ (Snowdance )‘Ivory Silk’Pekin lilac – Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis‘Morton’ (China Snow )‘SunDak’ (Copper Curls )MagnoliasLoebner magnolia – Magnolia loebneri‘Merrill’‘Ruth’ (Spring Welcome )Height/WidthGrowth ft/15ftRound spreadingUpright20ft/20ft20ft/15ftUpright spreadingUpright spreading25ft/25ft20ft/20ftUpright spreadingRound spreadingMaplesKorean maple – Acer pseudosieboldianum20ft/20ftKorean maple hybrids – Acer pseudosieboldianum palmatum‘Hasselkus’ (Northern Glow )20ft/24ft‘IsINW’ (North Wind )15-20ft/15-20ftThree-flower maple – Acer triflorum25ft/25ftPears*Ussurian pear – Pyrus ussuriensis‘MorDak’ (Prairie Gem )25ft/20ft‘Bailfrost’ (Mountain Frost )20ft/15ft*Invasive potential of species and cultivars listed has yet to be determinedRedbudAmerican redbud – Cercis canadensis‘Pink Trim’ (Northern Herald )ServiceberriesAllegheny serviceberry – Amelanchier laevis‘Cumulus’‘JFS-Arb’ (Spring Flurry )Apple serviceberry – Amelanchier grandiflora‘Autumn Brilliance’Upright spreadingBroadly spreadingUpright spreadingUpright spreadingOvalUpright oval25ft/25ftSpreading20ft/15ft28ft/20ftUpright spreadingUpright oval20ft/15ftUpright spreadingPrepared by Dr. Jeff Iles, professor and extension specialist, Department of Horticulture, Iowa State University. Revised 17 April2017 by Gabbi Edwards, urban forestry specialist, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Photo: ISU Forestry Extension.Iowa State University Extension and Outreach does not discriminate on the basis of age, disability, ethnicity, gender identity, genetic information, marital status, national origin, pregnancy,race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, or status as a U.S. veteran. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Inquiries regarding non-discrimination policies maybe directed to Ross Wilburn, Diversity Officer, 2150 Beardshear Hall, 515 Morrill Road, Ames, Iowa 50011, 515-294-1482, wilburn@iastate.edu.2

(Crimson Spire ) 45ft/15ft Columnar ‘Midwest’ (Prairie Stature ) 50ft/40ft Broadly pyramidal Hybrid oak – Quercus . x ‘Long’ (Regal Prince ) 45ft/18ft Narrow Oval Red oak – Quercus rubra . 60-75ft/60ft Spreading Shingle oak – Quercus imbricaria . 50f

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