Course Slides: Cloud Fundamentals (191213)

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Cloud Fundamentals191213

IntroductionChapter 1

Course Chapters Introduction An Overview of the Cloud with Cloudera Getting Started with the Cloud Estimating, Managing, and Monitoring Costs Understanding Cloud Security: Amazon Web Services Regions and Availability Zones Networking Computing Power in AWS Protecting Your Infrastructure: Security Groups & Network ACLs Storing Files and Objects: Instance Store, EBS and S3 Storing Relational and Key-Value Data: Amazon RDS and DynamoDB Migrating Data to the Cloud Modeling Infrastructure Using AWS CloudFormationCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-2

Trademark Information The names and logos of Apache products mentioned in Cloudera trainingcourses, including those listed below, are trademarks of the Apache SoftwareFoundationApache AccumuloApache AvroApache AmbariApache AtlasApache BigtopApache CrunchApache DruidApache FlinkApache FlumeApache HadoopApache HBaseApache HCatalog Apache HiveApache ImpalaApache KafkaApache KnoxApache KuduApache LuceneApache MahoutApache NiFiApache OozieApache ORCApache ParquetApache PhoenixApache PigApache RangerApache SentryApache SolrApache SparkApache SqoopApache StormApache TezApache TikaApache ZeppelinApache ZooKeeperAll other product names, logos, and brands cited herein are the property oftheir respective ownersCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-3

Chapter TopicsIntroduction About This Course Introductions About Cloudera About Cloudera Educational Services Course LogisticsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-4

Course ObjectivesDuring this course, you will learn The advantages of deploying infrastructure as a service in the cloud How to estimate and optimize the cost of running services in the cloud How to secure cloud resources How to create and manage a network in the cloud How to deploy, modify, and delete new resources in the cloud How to deploy and manage compute resources How to store data in the cloud using object stores and databases How to create and work with cloud managed services How to deploy infrastructure programaticallyCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-5

Chapter TopicsIntroduction About This Course Introductions About Cloudera About Cloudera Educational Services Course LogisticsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-6

Introductions About your instructor About you Currently, what do you do at your workplace? What is your experience with database technologies, programming, andquery languages? How much experience do you have with UNIX or Linux? What is your experience with big data? What do you expect to gain from this course? What would you like to beable to do at the end that you cannot do now?Copyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-7

Chapter TopicsIntroduction About This Course Introductions About Cloudera About Cloudera Educational Services Course LogisticsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-8

About ClouderaTHE ENTERPRISE DATA CLOUD COMPANY Cloudera (founded 2008) and Hortonworks (founded 2011) merged in 2019 The new Cloudera improves on the best of both companies Introduced the world’s first Enterprise Data Cloud Delivers an comprehensive platform for any data from the Edge to AI Leads in training, certification, support, and consulting for data professionals Remains committed to open source and open standardsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-9

Cloudera Data PlatformA suite of products to collect, curate, report, serve, and predict Cloud native or bare metaldeploymentPowered by open source Analytics from the Edge to AI Unified data control plane Shared Data Experience (SDX)Copyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-10

Cloudera Shared Data Experience (SDX) Full data lifecycle: Manages your data from ingestion to actionable insights Unified security: Protects sensitive data with consistent controls Consistent governance: Enables safe self-service accessCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-11

Self-Serve Experiences for Cloud Form Factors Services customized for specific steps in the data lifecycle Emphasize productivity and ease of use Auto-scale compute resources to match changing demands Isolate compute resources to maintain workload performanceCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-12

Cloudera DataFlow Data-in-motion platform Reduces data integrationdevelopment time Manages and securesyour data from edge toenterpriseCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-13

Cloudera Machine Learning Cloud-native enterprise machine learning Fast, easy, and secure self-service data science in enterprise environments Direct access to a secure cluster running Spark and other tools Isolated environments for running Python, R, and Scala code Teams, version control, collaboration, and project sharingCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-14

Cloudera Data HubCustomize your own experience in cloud form factors Integrated suite of analytic engines Cloudera SDX applies consistent security and governance Fueled by open source innovationCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-15

Chapter TopicsIntroduction About This Course Introductions About Cloudera About Cloudera Educational Services Course LogisticsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-16

Cloudera Educational Services We offer a variety of ways to take our courses Instructor-led, both in physical and virtual classrooms Private and customized courses also availableSelf-paced, through Cloudera OnDemandCourses for all kinds of data professionals Executives and managers Data scientists and machine learning specialists Data analysts Developers and data engineers System administrators Security professionalsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-17

Cloudera Education Catalog A broad portfolio across multiple platforms Not all courses shown here See our website for the complete catalogADMINISTRATORAdministrator SecurityCDH HDPCDH HDPNiFiCDFAWS Fundamentalsfor CDPPrivate ClassPublic ClassKuduCDHData AnalystCDH CDPHive 3HDPDEVELOPER &DATA ENGINEERSparkCDH HDPSpark Performance StreamDeveloperTuningCDFCDHDATA SCIENTISTData Scien st Cloudera DS WorkbenchCDH HDP CDP CDH HDPDATA ANALYSTCloudera Data WarehouseCDPKa a Opera onsCDHSearch ght 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-18

Cloudera OnDemand Our OnDemand catalog includes Courses for developers, data analysts, administrators, and data scientists,updated regularly Exclusive OnDemand-only courses, such as those covering security andCloudera Data Science Workbench Free courses such as Essentials and Cloudera Director available to all with orwithout an OnDemand accountFeatures include Video lectures and demonstrations with searchable transcripts Hands-on exercises through a browser-based virtual environment Discussion forums monitored by Cloudera course instructors Searchable content within and across courses Purchase access to a library of courses or individual courses See the Cloudera OnDemand information page for more details or to make apurchase, or go directly to the OnDemand Course CatalogCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-19

Accessing Cloudera OnDemand Cloudera OnDemandsubscribers can accesstheir courses onlinethrough a web browser Cloudera OnDemand is also available through aniOS app Search for “Cloudera OnDemand” in the iOSApp StoreCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-20

Cloudera Certification The leader in Apache Hadoop-based certification Cloudera certification exams favor hands-on, performance-based problemsthat require execution of a set of real-world tasks against a live, workingcluster We offer two levels of certifications Cloudera Certified Associate (CCA) CCA Spark and Hadoop Developer CCA Data Analyst CCA CDH Administrator and CCA HDP AdministratorCloudera Certified Professional (CCP) CCP Data EngineerCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-21

Chapter TopicsIntroduction About This Course Introductions About Cloudera About Cloudera Educational Services Course LogisticsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-22

Logistics Class start and finish time Lunch Breaks Restrooms Wi-Fi access Virtual machinesYour instructor will give you details on howto access the course materials for the classCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.01-23

An Overview of the Cloud withClouderaChapter 2

Course Chapters Introduction An Overview of the Cloud with Cloudera Getting Started with the Cloud Estimating, Managing, and Monitoring Costs Understanding Cloud Security: Amazon Web Services Regions and Availability Zones Networking Computing Power in AWS Protecting Your Infrastructure: Security Groups & Network ACLs Storing Files and Objects: Instance Store, EBS and S3 Storing Relational and Key-Value Data: Amazon RDS and DynamoDB Migrating Data to the Cloud Modeling Infrastructure Using AWS CloudFormationCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-2

Chapter TopicsAn Overview of the Cloud with Cloudera Cloud Fundamentals Evolution from the Data Center to the Cloud Amazon Web Services (AWS) Essential PointsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-3

Cloud Fundamentals ObjectivesIn this training, you will learn Fundamentals of cloud computing Key concepts of Amazon Web Services (AWS) Prerequisites to work with Cloudera products and services Step-by-step demonstrations and exercises History of Amazon Web ServicesCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-4

Chapter TopicsAn Overview of the Cloud with Cloudera Cloud Fundamentals Evolution from the Data Center to the Cloud Amazon Web Services (AWS) Essential PointsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-5

The Evolution to Big Data The need to organize data Analog eraDigital era Spreadsheets, databases and even bigger databases Information explosion Big Data era Data beyond a manageable size Single computing deviceParallel computingMultiple machines in a data centerCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-6

Big Data Era in the Corporate Data Center Required Large number of machines working in parallel Sizeable data repositoriesPotential drawbacks Large upfront capital expense Requires planning and approval May be over- or under-utilized Virtualization added flexibilityOther options are availableCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-7

The Cloud What is cloud computing? Someone else’s computers In charge of the infrastructure Offered as servicesDifferent modalities Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) Amazon Web ServicesHeroku or OpenShiftSoftware-as-a-Service (SaaS) Cloudera CDPCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-8

On-premises and Cloud Offerings Resource administration On-premises You manage aYouYouAWSOperating SAWSStorageAWSAWSAWSNetworkingAWSAWSAWSCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-9

Advantages of Cloud Computing (1) Flexible environment Adapts to your needs Wide number of services available in AWS Pay-as-you-go approach Cost savings Operating expense Not a capital expenseCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-10

The Advantages of Cloud Computing (2) Near-infinite scalability Test and develop with a subset of resources Grow as neededCost is more commonly the limit Worldwide availability Focus on your applications and clusters Not infrastructureCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-11

Comparing Corporate Data Center and Cloud Analogy: Using a carModalitySimilar toDetailsOwningData centerRequires large up-front investmentRentingCloudOn-demandPay only for what you useLeasingCloudLonger-term commitmentTake advantage of discountsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-12

Chapter TopicsAn Overview of the Cloud with Cloudera Cloud Fundamentals Evolution from the Data Center to the Cloud Amazon Web Services (AWS) Essential PointsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-13

Amazon Web Services (AWS) Prelude started in early 2000s Work began on merchant.com Intended for use by other retailersRealization Better service decoupling needed Vision paper published in 2003Officially launched in 2006 Storage was the first service Simple Storage Service (S3)Copyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-14

Amazon Web Services (AWS) Largest by market cap Provides infrastructure as a service Competitors catching upCompute, storage, networking, databases, security related.Set up and run clusters In the cloudCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-15

Chapter TopicsAn Overview of the Cloud with Cloudera Cloud Fundamentals Evolution from the Data Center to the Cloud Amazon Web Services (AWS) Essential PointsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-16

Essential Points Amazon Web Services (AWS) First commercial cloud Largest by market capConcepts required Cloudera products and services General introduction to the cloudInfrastructure Required for processing large amounts of data Data center Potential drawbacksCloud provides an alternative Flexible, cost-effective, and near-infinite scalabilityCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.02-17

Getting Started with the CloudChapter 3

Course Chapters Introduction An Overview of the Cloud with Cloudera Getting Started with the Cloud Estimating, Managing, and Monitoring Costs Understanding Cloud Security: Amazon Web Services Regions and Availability Zones Networking Computing Power in AWS Protecting Your Infrastructure: Security Groups & Network ACLs Storing Files and Objects: Instance Store, EBS and S3 Storing Relational and Key-Value Data: Amazon RDS and DynamoDB Migrating Data to the Cloud Modeling Infrastructure Using AWS CloudFormationCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-2

Chapter TopicsGetting Started with the Cloud Getting Started with AWS AWS Management Console AWS Account and Resource Identifiers AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) Hands-On Exercise: Accessing the Amazon Cloud Essential PointsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-3

Chapter ObjectivesIn this chapter, you will learn How to create an AWS account How to access the AWS management console How to obtain the unique AWS identifiers for your account How to work with the AWS API via the command lineCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-4

Getting Started with AWS Begin by creating a primary AWS account Also known as a root accountThis account has full administrative privileges Access all services Account and administrative tasks Create resources and additional accountsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-5

Creating the Primary Account Create an AWS account https://aws.amazon.com/ Click Create an AWS Account Provide account information Email Password Account nameCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-6

Account Information Contact information Phone number Payment method Credit card, debit card, EFT, ACH, or SEPA (Europe)Support plan Reachable immediatelyFree or paidActivate the accountCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-7

Chapter TopicsGetting Started with the Cloud Getting Started with AWS AWS Management Console AWS Account and Resource Identifiers AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) Hands-On Exercise: Accessing the Amazon Cloud Essential PointsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-8

AWS Management Console Web application Manage AWS services Account information BillingStarting point Work with resources Account related tasksCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-9

Management Console Home Screen Menu bar Customizable Links of interestSearch area List of all services Find servicesDivided by typeAdditional resources Simple wizards and automated workflowsCopyright 2010–2020 Cloudera. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced or shared without prior written consent from Cloudera.03-10

AWS Management ConsoleCopyright

Getting Started with the Cloud . Apache Bigtop Apache Kudu Apache Spark Apache Crunch Apache Lucene Apache Sqoop Apache Druid Apache Mahout Apache Storm Apache Flink Apache NiFi Apache Tez Apache Flume Apache Oozie Apache Tika Apache Hadoop Apache ORC Apache Zeppelin

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