Rebuilding - Massachusetts Institute Of Technology

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Rebuildingin aTroubled LandNeighborhood Centers as aSocial Development ToolA Summary“It is reasonable to assert that the situation inAfghanistan will continue to be characterized asa situation of chronic conflict and politicalinstability [SCCPI] for the foreseeable future.”Annis WhitlowErin NeelGan GolanIan FinlaysonSusana Williams- Afghan Research & Evaluation Unit September 2002Photo Courtesy of UNICEFTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

We propose to build localdemocracy through socialstructures supported by Neighborhood Centers Land Tenure Access to Water and SanitationTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Phase IPhase IIPhase III Phase IVLand Distribution NGO– Sets up on-site center– Surveys land– Lays out plots andwells– Distributes land tofamily block groupsOn-SiteDistribution CenterFamily Plots Families– Visit on-site center for information– Organize into groups (6-9 families)Team AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Phase IPhase IIPhase III Phase IVCommunity Building Family Block Groups– Nominate health/construction trainees– Begin buildingneighborhood centerBuildingNeighborhoodCenter NGO– Monitor / coordinateconstructionBuildingBlock of FamilyHomesHomes University /Polytechnic– Teach traineesTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Phase IPhase IIPhase III Phase IVCommunity Building (cont.) Health Trainees– Midwives to improvematernity care– Build gender equityand political baseProfessionalAssistants Construction TraineesCommunityMemberTrainees– Cash for Work– Skill transfer throughNeighborhood buildingprojects– Provide YouthEmploymentTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Phase IPhase IIPhase III Phase IVCapacity Building Everyone– Celebrate NeighborhoodCenter openingNeighborhoodCenterWater Point Neighborhood– Select block leadersfrom trainees– Initiate additionaltraining programs Family HomesWater and SanitationEnvironment (Tree Planting)Radio BroadcastingMicro-creditTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Phase IPhase IIPhase III Phase IVAutonomy Neighborhood– Elects District Leaders Neighborhoodand District Leaders– Expand Education– Formalize Links toGovernment– Lobby for District NeedsPotential Areafor Market/Bazaar Electricity Piped Water Paved RoadsTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

NGO Exits After 24 MonthsMonthPhase IPhase IIPhase III123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24Photos courtesy of David Gatchell, IRCPhase ILandAllocationPhase IINeighborhoodBuildingTeam AEGISPhase IIICapacityBuildingPhase IVAutonomyMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Block Group – (28 families)80 m. 4 groups of 6-9 Families Internal jointly-ownedcourtyard (opportunity fororchard)8 x 25 m. Pump 10-50m from plot Private Alleys for access 200m2 (8m x 25m) lots In-home courtyard Opportunity for extended family Opportunity for bazaardevelopment next to mainstreetsTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Neighborhood Model350 m.ResidentialBlockNeighborhoodCenter School Health Clinic Athletic Field MosqueMain road andretail bazaarTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Schematic PlanPop. Density:240-500 / haLength of services perarea served: 200m. /haWater points per areaserved: 1/ha3200-6500 People perNeighborhood Center100m200mNeighborhoodCenters30m River Easement:gardens and publicamenities1 kmExistingStructuresMain RoadsMulti-UseEasementSecondary RoadsTeam AEGISAdjusted to ExistingStructuresMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

SummarySocial BenefitsPhysical Benefits Preservation of ExistingSocial Ties Leadership Cultivation Secure Land, Water,and Shelter Flexible Family Plots– Women and Youth Internal jointly-ownedcourtyard within blocks Self-GoverningNeighborhoods Public Space: Neighborhood Centers Arable landand DistrictsTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Rebuildingin aTroubled LandNeighborhood Centers as aSocial Development ToolTeam MembersAnnis WhitlowErin NeelGan GolanIan FinlaysonSusana WilliamsPhoto Courtesy of UNICEFTeam AEGISMIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003

Team AEGIS MIT-SIGUS Workshop The Kabul Challenge 2003 Annis Whitlow Erin Neel Gan Golan Ian Finlayson Susana Williams Photo Courtesy of UNICEF Neighborhood Centers as a Social Development Tool Rebuilding Troubled Lain and “It is reasonable to assert that the situation in Afghanistan will continue to be characterized as . IRC. Team AEGIS .

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