Medium Voltage AC Drives

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Medium VoltageAC DrivesPowerFlex 7000/7000L(Air-Cooled/Liquid-Cooled)Specification Guidewww.abpowerflex.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS1.0SCOPE . 12.0GENERAL . 13.0CODES AND STANDARDS (VFD & CONTROLLERS) . 34.0CODES AND STANDARDS (RECTIFIER DUTY DRIVEISOLATION TRANSFORMERS) . 45.0VFD PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS . 56.0RELIABILITY . 87.0OPERATOR INTERFACE AND COMMUNICATIONS . 118.0SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE . 129.0COOLING SYSTEM . 1210.0ENCLOSURE . 1411.0RECTIFIER DUTY TRANSFORMERS AND AC LINE REACTORS . 1612.0AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT. 1813.0SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS. 227000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.)14.0COMMISSIONING AND TRAINING . 2315.0OBLIGATIONS OF SUPPLIER. 2516.0DRAWINGS AND MANUALS . 2517.0SPARE PARTS. 2618.0ON-SITE INVENTORY AGREEMENT (OPTIONAL) . 2619.0QUALITY ASSURANCE . 2720.0STANDARD TESTING . 2721.0PHYSICAL INSPECTION . 2822.0FACTORY INSPECTIONS (OPTIONAL) . 29APPENDIX A - PURCHASER TECHNICAL DATA SHEET .A-1APPENDIX B – SUPPLIER TECHNICAL DATA SHEET .B-17000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification GuidePowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives1POWER FLEX 7000 / 7000LMEDIUM VOLTAGE AC DRIVESSPECIFICATION GUIDE1.02.0SCOPE1.1This specification covers the design, manufacture, test, supply and delivery ofmedium voltage AC drive(s) including, but not limited to, isolation transformer, VFD,input starter, power factor correction controller, in accordance with this Specificationand Attachments.1.2The VFD shall be factory pre-wired, assembled and tested as a complete packageby the VFD supplier. Customer specific drive, motor, and application data shall bepre-loaded into the operator interface and tested prior to shipment.1.3The following related work will be performed by others: receiving, storage, installationand connection of equipment at site (supply, installation and connection of powerand control cables).GENERAL2.1Attached data sheets (Appendix A and Appendix B) shall form part of this document.The Purchaser will complete Appendix A. The VFD supplier shall complete andsubmit Appendix B with the proposal.2.2The drive shall be of modular design to provide for ease and speed of maintenance.Metal or glastic barriers shall be provided between each vertical section and betweenthe low voltage compartment and the power cell. Personnel shall have access to thelow voltage compartment, with the VFD energized, without being exposed to anymedium voltage.2.3Acceptable Manufacturers1) Rockwell Automation2)3)7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification Guide2PowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives2.4ExperienceThe VFD supplier shall demonstrate at least ten years experience in manufacturingVFDs at medium voltage for similar applications at the desired voltage and powerratings. A user list, complete with contact names and telephone numbers, shall befurnished upon request.2.5Source and control voltage2.5.1The VFD shall accept nominal plant power of: 2400V Other 3300V 60Hz 4160V 50 HZ 6600VThe supply input voltage tolerance shall be 10% of nominal line voltage.2.5.22.6Low voltage, 3 phase auxiliary power will be provided by customer to powerthe VFD cooling system and VFD control circuits. The auxiliary powervoltage shall be 208 – 575 volt, 3 phase as specified on the attached datasheet (Appendix A).Environmental Conditions2.6.1The VFD shall operate in an ambient temperature range of 0 C to 40 C (32 Fto 104 F) with a relative humidity of up to 95% (non-condensing), unlessspecified otherwise.2.6.2The equipment shall be capable of being stored in an environment with anambient temperature range of -20 C to 65 C (-4 F to 149 F).2.6.3The equipment shall operate at altitudes from 0 to 1000 m (3,300 ft.) abovesea level, without de-rating. For applications above 1000 m, the maximumambient temperature and Basic Impulse Levels (B.I.L.) of the controllers shallbe de-rated, and vacuum contactors shall be compensated for operation atthe specified altitude.7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification GuidePowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives3.03CODES AND STANDARDS (VFD & CONTROLLERS)3.1The Supplier’s equipment shall comply with the applicable requirements of the lateststandards published by the following organizations: Canadian Standards Association (CSA) "Industrial Control Equipment C22.2 No. 14" American National Standards Institute (ANSI) "Instrument Transformers C57.13" Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers (IEEE) National Electrical Code (NEC) Electrical & Electronic Manufacturers Assoc. of Canada (EEMAC) Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) Guide for Harmonic Control and Reactive Compensation of Static PowerConverters (IEEE 519-1992) National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) "Medium VoltageControllers Rated 1501 to 7200V AC ICS 3-2 (formerly ICS 2-324)" Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) (High Voltage Industrial Control Equipment347) UL 347A Medium Voltage Power Conversion Equipment Preliminary Standard International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61800-5 AC Drives Standard European Directives for Safety and EMCNote: It shall be the responsibility of the user and/or installer to know and meet alllocal codes, standards, and OSHA requirements if applicable.7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification Guide44.0PowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC DrivesCODES AND STANDARDS (RECTIFIER DUTY DRIVE ISOLATIONTRANSFORMERS)4.1Rectifier duty drive isolation transformers shall comply with the following standards: IEEE C57.12.00-1993, IEEE Standard General Requirements for LiquidImmersed Distribution and Regulating Transformers. IEEE C57.12.01-1989, IEEE Standard General Requirements for Dry-TypeDistribution and Power Transformers. ANSI C57.12.10-1988, American National Standard for Transformers – 230 KVand Below 833/948 through 8333/10417 KVA, Single-Phase, and 750/862Through 60000/80000 KVA with load TAP Changing – Safety Requirements. ANSI C57.12.51-1981, American National Standard Requirements for VentilatedDry-Type Power Transformers, 501 KVA and Larger, Three-Phase with HighVoltage 601 to 34500 volts, Low-Voltage 208Y/120 to 4160 Volts. ANSI C57.12.70-1978, American National Standard Terminal Markings andConnections for Distribution and Power Transformers. IEEE C57.12.90-1933, IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-ImmersedDistribution, Power and Regulating Transformers and IEEE Guide for ShortCircuit Testing of Distribution and Power Transformers. IEEE C57.12.91-1995, IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution andPower Transformers. IEEE C57.18.10-1998, IEEE Standard Practices and Requirements forSemiconductor Power Rectifier Transformers. IEEE C57.124-1991, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Detection of PartialDischarge and the Measurement of Apparent Charge in Dry-Type Transformers. IEC 60076-1, Power Transformers: General. IEC 60076-2, Power Transformers: Temperature rise. IEC 60076-3, Power Transformers: Insulation levels and dielectric tests,Ammendment No.1. IEC 60076-3-1, Power Transformers: Insulation levels and dielectric tests.External clearances in air. IEC 60076-4, Power Transformers: Tappings and Connections. IEC 60076-5, Power Transformers: Ability to withstand short circuit.7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification GuidePowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives5.05 IEC 60616, Terminal and Tapping Markings for Power Transformers. IEC 60722, Guide to the Lightning Impulse and Switching Impulse Testing ofPower Transformers and Reactors. IEC 60726, Dry-type Power Transformers. IEC 61378-1, Converter Transformers, Part 1: Transformers for IndustrialApplications.VFD PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS5.1The VFD shall produce a variable voltage and variable frequency output to providecontinuous operation over the application speed range. The VFD shall be capable ofoperating with the output short circuited at full current or with the output opencircuited at rated voltage.5.2VFD shall be capable of operating one of the following motors of equivalent powerand speed rating over the speed range specified in Appendix A: Standard AC squirrel cage induction motor Standard AC synchronous motor (DC brush type or AC brushless type) Standard AC wound rotor induction motor5.3The drive system shall provide controlled speed over the range specified. Speedaccuracy within this range, expressed as a percent of top speed, shall be within 0.1%of base speed without encoder or pulse tachometer feedback (0.01% with encoder orpulse tachometer feedback).5.4The VFD shall have a “normal duty” rating of 100% continuous current with a shorttime duty rating of 110% overload for one minute, once every 10 minutes (suitablefor variable torque loads). A “heavy duty” rating shall be available with 100%continuous current with a short time duty rating of 150% overload for one minute,once every 10 minutes (suitable for constant torque loads). The VFD shall becapable of 100% breakaway torque without tachometer feedback. Breakaway torquewith tachometer feedback shall be 150% or as specified in Appendix A. (Thebreakaway torque shall not exceed 80% of the motor break down torque.)5.5For high inertia loads, a preference shall be given to VFDs capable of regenerativemotor braking. For overhauling loads, regenerative braking capability shall bemandatory.7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification Guide6PowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives5.6The VFD shall utilize sensorless direct vector control or full vector control, with pulsetachometer feedback, for optimum performance.5.7Motor Compatibility5.7.1The VFD shall provide near sinusoidal voltage and current waveforms to themotor at all speeds and loads. Output current THD shall be less than 5%.Standard induction or synchronous motors shall not require de-rating orupgraded turn-to-turn insulation and shall not require additional service factor.The motor insulation system shall not be compromised thermally or due todv/dt stress. Dv/dt at the motor terminals (line-to-line) shall be limited to 10volts per microsecond. If dv/dt at the motor terminals (line-to-line) exceeds 10volts per microsecond, the vendor must state the actual value in the attacheddata sheets and include steps taken to guarantee the long term life of themotor insulation system.5.7.2The motor insulation system shall not be compromised due to excessive peakvoltage of the output waveform. Motor peak line-to-line output voltage shallbe limited to the following values:Line-to-Line StatorPeak Line-to-LineRated VoltageOutput Voltage(Vac 6009334If the motor peak line-to-line output voltages exceed the values listed in theabove table, the vendor shall clearly state the actual value with the proposaland in the attached data sheets.5.7.37000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002The VFD shall provide stable operation of the motor without compromisingthe motor insulation system, regardless of motor cable distance. The vendorshall clearly state the limitations in motor cable distance with the proposal. Ifan output filter is required to mitigate reflected waves, or to meet any specialrequirements of the application, it must be integral to the VFD controller.

Specification GuidePowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives5.85.975.7.4If output filters are used in the VFD, a selective harmonic elimination (SHE)switching technique must be available to eliminate a potential harmonicresonance in the operating speed range.5.7.5VFD induced torque pulsations to the output shaft of the mechanical systemshall be less than 1% to minimize the possibility of exciting a resonance.Line Side Harmonics5.8.1VFDs shall comply with the latest edition of IEEE 519 Harmonic Guidelines.5.8.2The following VFD rectifier solutions are acceptable:1)PWM rectifier (Active Front End) with AC line reactor or isolationtransformer2)18-pulse rectifier with 3 winding secondary phase shifting isolationtransformer3)6-pulse rectifier with AC line reactor or isolation transformer, with orwithout harmonic filter (Air-Cooled VFD only)5.8.3Preference shall be given to drive systems that meet IEEE 519 harmonicguidelines with the lowest possible design complexity. The VFD supplier shalldetail the number of main power components supplied in the VFD andnumber of secondary windings on the isolation transformer on attachedAppendix B – Technical Data Sheet.5.8.4The VFD shall meet local requirements for telephone interference restrictions.EfficiencyVFD system efficiency shall be a minimum of 96% at 100% speed & 100% load.System efficiency shall include VFD, input transformer or line reactor , harmonic filter(if applicable) power factor correction unit (if applicable), and output filter (ifapplicable). Control power supplies, control circuits, cooling fans or pumps, shall beincluded in all loss calculations.7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification Guide8PowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives5.10Audible Noise LevelMaximum audible noise from the VFD or associated VFD system shall comply withOSHA standard 3074, Hearing Conservation, which limits noise level to 85 dB(A).The VFD system shall comply with the OSHA standard at a distance of one meterfrom the front of the equipment (with doors closed at any speed or load condition).VFD systems with audible noise in excess of this limit must be provided with sufficientnoise abatement treatment to reduce the sound pressure level below 85dB(A).5.11Power FactorThe VFD shall be capable of maintaining a minimum true power factor(Displacement P.F. X Distortion P.F.) of .98 from 30-100% power. If the VFD vendorcannot meet the true power factor requirement, then a power factor correction unitshall be quoted as an option. The true power factor that can be met (with and withoutpower factor correction unit) shall be stated clearly in the proposal.6.0RELIABILITY6.1AvailabilityThe VFD system shall be designed for a minimum availability of 99.9%.6.2Mean Time Between FailuresThe VFD system shall be designed for a Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) of100,000 hours.6.3Life ExpectancyThe VFD system shall be designed for a minimum life expectancy of 20 years.6.4Reliability6.4.1In order to optimize reliability and minimize complexity, inverter powerswitch component count shall be minimized by utilizing high peak inversevoltage (PIV) rated devices. Preference will be given to designs exhibitingthe lowest overall power component count.6.4.2The VFD shall have a control power monitoring system that monitors allpower supply voltages and signals.7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification GuidePowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives6.56.69Diagnostics6.5.1Fiber optic interface boards shall be used to provide gating and diagnosticfeedback signals for power semiconductor devices. The diagnostic feedbacksystem shall allow constant control of the device as well as constantmonitoring of device health and temperature feedback.6.5.2Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) shall be utilized on drive controlboards to provide high speed handling of diagnostics and fault handlingroutines. High-speed digital control systems shall continuously monitor allhardware and software faults including sensing of all power circuit voltageand currents as well as any internal equipment faults.6.5.3Power switch device diagnostics shall detect and protect against deviceshort, over or under gate voltage, loss of gating, loss of diagnostic feedback,heat sink temperature feedback as well as overload monitoring andprotection.6.5.4The VFD shall have an optional modem that provides remote diagnosticcapability and interaction with the drive for factory based troubleshooting.Firmware upgrades shall be available via the Internet.Ride ThroughThe VFD shall be capable of riding through a loss of power of 5 cycles. If specifiedin the attached data sheet, an optional UPS shall be supplied for extended ridethrough.6.7Auto-Restart CapabilityThe VFD shall be capable of automatically restarting in the event of a momentaryloss of power, or a clearing of a drive trip. An automatic restart delay parameter shallbe available in the drive with an adjustment range of 0 -10 seconds.6.8Power Sag Ride-ThroughThe VFD system shall be capable of operating with a voltage sag of 30% on theinput power line. (The motor shall not be allowed to reach a pull out condition.)7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification Guide10PowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives6.9“Flying Re-Start” CapabilityThe VFD shall be capable of restarting and taking control of a motor attached to aspinning load in the forward or reverse direction.6.10Drive ProtectionThe VFD shall have the following minimum protection features:At Input Source Side:1.Under voltage (adjustable)2.Over voltage (adjustable)3.Instantaneous over current (adjustable)4.Ground fault (adjustable)5.Overload (adjustable)On System Level:6.Gate driver power supply under voltage7.Control power over / under voltage and signals8.Over temperature protectionAt Output Motor Load Side:9.Short circuit protection (instantaneous over current)10. Overload (delayed over current)11. Over voltage (adjustable)12. Motor over speed (adjustable)6.11Motor Protectiona)Electronic motor overload protection shall be supplied as standard.b)If specified on the data sheet, An optional RTD relay for sensing actual motortemperature and drive shutdown shall be supplied.c)A motor stall protective function will be supplied on all units. The amount oftime the drive will be allowed to run at current limit under minimum speed shallbe adjustable.d)If specified on the data sheet, a multi-functional motor protection relay (MPR)shall be supplied when a bypass starter is requested.e)If specified on the data sheet, motor space heater control shall be provided.7000-SR001E-EN-P – December 2002

Specification GuidePowerFlex 7000 / 7000L Medium Voltage AC Drives7.011OPERATOR INTERFACE AND COMMUNICATIONS7.1Operator InterfaceThe VFD shall have a user-friendly operator interface terminal with the followingminimum features: 7.2 Large LCD display screens (minimum 16 line – 40 characters) that are easy toread and provide ‘at a glance’ indication of drive operating statusUser configurable bar type LCD metering for motor speed, load, torque, andvoltage Elapsed time indication Extensive diagnostic functions that provide separate fault and warning queues innon-volatile memory that retain information under all conditions On-line help that provides enhanced fault text messages Trend buffers for at least 8 variables that allow one-shot or multi-shot

IEC 60616, Terminal and Tapping Markings for Power Transformers. IEC 60722, Guide to the Lightning Impulse and Switching Impulse Testing of Power Transformers and Reactors. IEC 60726, Dry-type Power Transformers. IEC 61378-1, Converter Transformers, Part 1: Transformers for Industrial Applications. 5.0 VFD PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

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