UFC 4-022-03 Security Fences And Gates - WBDG

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UFC 4-022-031 October 2013UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)SECURITY FENCES AND GATESAPPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED

UFC 4-022-031 October 2013UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)SECURITY FENCES AND GATESAny copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use.Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of thecopyright holder.U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERSNAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND (Preparing Activity)AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER CENTERRecord of Changes (changes are indicated by \1\ . /1/)Change No.DateLocationThis UFC supersedes NAVFAC Military Handbook 1013/10, Design Guidelines forSecurity Fencing, Gates, Barriers, and Guard Facilities.

UFC 4-022-031 October 2013FOREWORDThe Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and providesplanning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and appliesto the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordancewith USD (AT&L) Memorandum dated 29 May 2002. UFC will be used for all DoD projects andwork for other customers where appropriate. All construction outside of the United States isalso governed by Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA), Host Nation Funded ConstructionAgreements (HNFA), and in some instances, Bilateral Infrastructure Agreements (BIA.)Therefore, the acquisition team must ensure compliance with the most stringent of the UFC, theSOFA, the HNFA, and the BIA, as applicable.UFC are living documents and will be periodically reviewed, updated, and made available tousers as part of the Services’ responsibility for providing technical criteria for militaryconstruction. Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), Naval FacilitiesEngineering Command (NAVFAC), and Air Force Civil Engineer Center (AFCEC) areresponsible for administration of the UFC system. Defense agencies should contact thepreparing service for document interpretation and improvements. Technical content of UFC isthe responsibility of the cognizant DoD working group. Recommended changes with supportingrationale should be sent to the respective service proponent office by the following electronicform: Criteria Change Request. The form is also accessible from the Internet sites listed below.UFC are effective upon issuance and are distributed only in electronic media from the followingsource: Whole Building Design Guide web site http://dod.wbdg.org/.Refer to UFC 1-200-01, General Building Requirements, for implementation of new issuanceson projects.AUTHORIZED BY:JAMES C. DALTON, P.E.JOSEPH E. GOTT, P.E.Chief, Engineering and ConstructionU.S. Army Corps of EngineersChief EngineerNaval Facilities Engineering CommandJOE SCIABICA, SESMICHAEL McANDREWDirectorDirector, Facilities Investment and ManagementAir Force Civil Engineer CenterOffice of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense(Installations and Environment)

UFC 4-022-031 October 2013Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC)New Document Summary SheetDocument: UFC 4-022-03, Security Fences and Gates.Superseding: NAVFAC Military Handbook 1013/10, Design Guidelines for SecurityFencing, Gates, Barriers, and Guard Facilities.Document Description and Need:Purpose: This document is to provide a unified approach for the design, selection, andinstallation of security fences and gates. The examples provided in the UFC are forillustration only and must be modified and adapted to satisfy service and installationspecific constraints. This document is not intended to address procedural issues suchas threat level determination and security operations or to provide specific designcriteria such as impact forces.This UFC was developed by consolidating and refining criteria from USACE ProtectiveDesign Center, Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFACENGCOM), andavailable military, government, and commercial sources that are listed in Appendix A ofthis document.Application and Use: Commanders, security personnel, planners, designers,architects, and engineers must use this UFC when evaluating existing and providingnew security fences and gates.Need: Fences and gates are primarily used to define perimeters; however, Departmentof Defense (DoD) and Service regulations require fencing to be provided for certainprotected/restricted areas. DoD and Service policies address certain fencingrequirements. This UFC focuses on the requirements for security fences, however, theinformation and design details presented within may also be used for general orperimeter fencing. Modifications to existing fencing are not required to meet this newUFC.Impact: The following direct benefits will result: This document does not set the requirement for security operations at theinstallation perimeter.No additional cost impacts are anticipated by the publication of this document.This document does not have any adverse impacts on environmental,sustainability, or constructability policies or practices.Unification IssuesThere are no unification issues.

UFC 4-022-031 October 2013TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION . 51-1PURPOSE . 51-2APPLICABILITY. 51-3SECURITY FENCES AND GATES . 51-4SCOPE AND GUIDANCE . 51-4.11-5Drawings . 5GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS . 51-5.1UFC Application . 61-5.2Requirements Determination . 61-5.3Integration With Other Requirements . 61-6VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT . 71-7POLICY REQUIREMENTS. 81-7.1Department of Defense (DoD) . 81-7.2Geographic Combatant Commander (GCC) Requirements . 91-7.3Service Requirements . 91-7.4Installation Specific Requirements . 111-7.5Airfield Requirements . 111-81-8.1PHYSICAL SECURITY . 11Physical Security System . 111-9EMERGENCY ACCESS . 121-10CORROSION PREVENTION CONTROL . 121-10.1Material Selection and Coatings . 121-11REFERENCES . 131-12GLOSSARY. 13CHAPTER 2 FENCING . 152-1FUNCTION . 152-2CHAIN LINK FENCING . 152-2.1Chain Link Fencing Fabric . 152-3ORNAMENTAL FENCES . 192-4WELDED WIRE MESH FABRIC FENCING . 192-4.12-5Fence Components, Fittings, and Accessories . 19EXPANDED METAL FENCING . 20i

UFC 4-022-031 October 20132-5.1Retrofit Existing Fence. 212-5.2Fence Components, Fittings, and Accessories . 212-6FARM STYLE FENCES . 212-7EXPEDITIONARY PERIMETER FENCING. 212-8FENCE FABRIC HEIGHT. 222-9TOP GUARDS . 222-9.1Outrigger/Barbed Wire Arm Material Specifications. 222-9.2Barbed Wire and Barbed Tape Concertina . 222-10GROUNDING . 242-11REINFORCEMENT FOR FENCING . 242-11.12-12Deadman Anchor . 25SPECIAL SECURITY FEATURES . 262-12.1Clear Zones . 262-12.2Double Fence Lines . 262-12.3Fence Line Electronic Security Systems. 292-12.4Security Lighting . 292-12.5Patrol Roads . 292-12.6Drainage Culverts and Utility Openings . 302-12.7Drainage Crossing . 332-12.8Tunneling Prevention . 34CHAPTER 3 GATES . 393-13-1.13-2GATES OVERVIEW . 39Access Control. 39PERSONNEL GATES . 393-2.1Single Swing Gates . 393-2.2Turnstile (Rotational) Gates . 403-3VEHICULAR GATES . 413-3.1Sliding Gates . 413-3.2Cantilevered Gates . 423-3.3Double Swing Gates . 423-3.4Vertical Pivot Gate . 443-3.5Overhead (Sliding) Gates . 443-3.6Vertical Lift Gate . 45ii

UFC 4-022-031 October 20133-4GATE REINFORCEMENT. 453-5LATCHES AND HINGES . 473-6LOCKING SYSTEM . 473-7GATE POWER OPERATORS. 483-7.1Sliding Gate Power Operators . 483-7.2Swing Gate Power Operators . 483-7.3Linear Induction Gate Operators. 48APPENDIX A REFERENCES . 49APPENDIX B GLOSSARY . 57B-1DEFINITION OF TERMS . 57APPENDIX C FENCE AND GATE DESIGN DETAILS . 61TABLESTable 2-1 Fence Type Components . 28Table 3-1: Gate Post Foundations . 43FIGURESFigure 1-1 Security and Antiterrorism UFC Application . 7Figure 1-2 Diagram of Physical Security System Functions . 12Figure 2-1: General Chain-Link Fence Components . 17Figure 2-2 Selvage . 18Figure 2-3: Welded Wire Mesh Fence . 20Figure 2-4: Expanded Metal Fence . 21Figure 2-5 Steel Cable-Reinforced Chain Link Fence . 25Figure 2-6: Deadman Anchor Detail . 26Figure 2-7a: Double Fence Line . 28Figure 2-7b: Double Fence Line . 29Figure 2-8: Large Culvert with Short Pipes. 30Figure 2-9: Steel Culvert Grill . 31Figure 2-10: Concrete Culvert Grill . 31Figure 2-11a: Utility Openings . 32Figure 2-11b: Utility Openings . 33Figure 2-12: Swale Crossing with Ground Stakes . 34Figure 2-13: Swale Crossing Embedded in Concrete . 35Figure 2-14a: Bar Grill Embedded in Concrete . 35Figure 2-14b: Bar Grill Embedded in Concrete . 36Figure 2-14c: Bar Grill Embedded in Concrete. 36Figure 2-15- Chain Link Fence over Ditch . 37Figure 3-1: Single Swing Gate . 40iii

UFC 4-022-031 October 2013Figure 3-2: Turnstile/Turnstile with Barbed Wire . 41Figure 3-3: Single Cantilevered Gate . 43Figure 3-4: Double Cantilevered Gate . 43Figure 3-5: Double Swing Gate . 44Figure 3-6: Locking Assembly for Reinforced Swing Gate . 46Figure 3-7: Locking Assembly for Reinforced Sliding Gate . 46Figure 3-8: Locking Assembly for Reinforced Vertical Lift Gate . 47iv

UFC 4-022-031 October 2013CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION1-1PURPOSEThis document provides a unified approach for the design, selection, and installation ofsecurity fences and gates for Department of Defense (DoD).1-2APPLICABILITYThis document applies to all construction, renovation, and repair projects includingexpeditionary or temporary construction that include security fencing and gates for DoD.Consult with current Service policies, location of facility, and threat level for specificrequirements.1-3SECURITY FENCES AND GATESSecurity fences and gates are installed and used primarily to define the perimeter ofprotected areas, such as restricted areas, controlled areas, entry control/access controlpoints, installation perimeters, and to provide a physical and psychological deterrent toentry and preventing unauthorized personnel from entering a protected area.1-4SCOPE AND GUIDANCECommanders, security personnel, planners, designers, architects, and engineers mustuse this UFC when evaluating existing and providing new security fences and gates.Technical information considered generally known to security professionals andengineers, or readily available in technical references (Unified Facility Criteria, MilitaryHandbooks, Technical Manuals, etc.) has not been included. This document is notintended to address procedural issues such as threat levels or to provide specific designcriteria such as vehicle impact forces.1-4.1DrawingsThe notional examples provided in the body of this UFC are for illustration and must bemodified for the specific application, environmental conditions, and local constraints.The details and drawings identified in Appendix C provide the minimum mandatoryrequirements and must be modified for the specific application, environmentalconditions, and local/project constraints. See paragraph titled ‘Integration With OtherRequirements’ for additional direction.1-5GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTSComply with UFC 1-200-01, General Building Requirements. UFC 1-200-01 providesapplicability of model building codes and government unique criteria for typical designdisciplines and building systems, as well as for accessibility, antiterrorism, security, highperformance and sustainability requirements, and safety. Use this UFC in addition toUFC 1-200-01 and the UFCs and government criteria referenced therein.5

UFC 4-022-031 October 2013This UFC is one of a series of unified facilities criteria documents that cover minimumstandards, planning, preliminary design, and detailed design for security andantiterrorism. The manuals in this series are designed to be used by a diverseaudience to facilitate development of projects throughout the design cycle.1-5.1UFC ApplicationThe application of the security and antiterrorism UFCs is illustrated in Figure 1-1. UFC4-020-01 is intended to be the starting point for any project that is likely to have securityor antiterrorism requirements. By beginning with UFC 4-020-01, DoD SecurityEngineering Facilities Planning Manual, the design criteria will be developed thatestablishes which of the other UFCs in the series will need to be applied. The designcriteria may indicate that only the minimum standards need to be incorporated, or it mayinclude additional requirements, resulting in the need for application of additional UFCs.Applying this series of UFCs in the manner illustrated in Figure 1-1 will result in the mostefficient use of resources for protecting assets against security and antiterrorism relatedthreats.1-5.2Requirements DeterminationUFC 4-020-01 includes a process for defining the design criteria for a protective systemthat protects important assets associated with a permanent facility or one in anexpeditionary environmen

Fences and gates are primarily used to define perimeters; however, Department of Defense (DoD) and Service regulations require fencing to be provided for certain protected/restricted areas. DoD and Service policies address certain fencing requirements. This UFC focuses on the requirements for security fences, however, the

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