Digital Photography Lesson Plan - Ms. Pence's Classroom

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DigitalPhotographyLesson Plan 2[2011][This lesson is intended to engage the students with the concepts of art inphotography. We will be discussing the use of compositions, background,foreground and above all the subject. We will also review the previous lessonand discuss its importance within this weeks’ lesson to help build the studentscomprehension of photography.]The Subject

Digital Photography Lesson PlanSubject / Course: Digital PhotographyLesson: 2[2011]Name: Hugo GatsbyTopic:Composition1. Required Resources(list ALL resources required to conduct this lesson with detailed specifics such astextbook titles, chapters, page numbers, author/publishers, website URLs, resources likepaper, pencils, protractors, chalk, rulers, paint, specimens, books, maps, videos, posters,lab materials, handouts – include name of handout and number of copies, etc.)Websites Used:- Gatsbyproductions.com/vcad : To access the information for the class and allclasses.- www.carbonmade.com : To access examples of artist and photographersportfolio’s online.- www.wikipedia.org : For use with any definitions in fuller details.- www.digital-photography-school.com : To access information relating tocompositions and imagery examples as needed.Book Information:- Sheppard, Rob. Digital Photography Simplified. Indianapolis: Wiley, 2008.Working Imagery: Bring in magazines to illustrate what a photographs final purpose is.Discuss the concepts.Introduction:- Composition and Key Elements:-Good Composition is a key element of good photographs yet is something that is hard todefine.-The key is to remember that in the same way as a chef rarely uses all the ingredients attheir disposal in any dish - that a photographer rarely uses all of the ingredients ofcomposition in the making of an image.-Today we will look at ten elements of composition.-They’re not ‘rules’ - just things to consider when setting up a shot. Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 2

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]PatternThere are patterns all around us if we only learn to see them. Emphasizing and highlighting thesepatterns can lead to striking shots - as can high lighting when patterns are broken.SymmetryDepending upon the scene - symmetry can be something to go for - or to avoid completely.A symmetrical shot with strong composition and a good point of interest can lead to a strikingimage - but without the strong point of interest it can be a little predictable. I prefer toexperiment with both in the one shoot to see which works best. Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 3

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]To play with symmetry try shooting vertical images horizontally and horizontal images vertically.The subject matter is always meant to the focal point, but there isn’t necessarily a rule statingvertical images to be shot vertically.TextureImages a two dimensional thing yet with the clever use of ‘texture’ they can come alive andbecome almost three dimensional. Texture particularly comes into play when light hits objects atinteresting angles. Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 4

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]Depth of FieldThe depth of field that you select when taking an image will drastically impact the composition ofan image.It can isolate a subject from its background and foreground (when using a shallow depth of field)or it can put the same subject in context by revealing it’s surrounds with a larger depth of field.By playing with the perspectives of the images foreground and background, you can turn that 2dimensional image into a 3d view.A trick on images with horizons is to tilt the camera down and focus on the foreground instead ofthe actually horizon. This will create a dynamic with the entire composition and draw theviewer’s eyes up towards the horizon. (Waterfall Image) Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 5

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]LinesLines can be powerful elements in an image.They have the power to draw the eye to key focal points in a shot and to impact the ‘feel’ of animage greatly.Diagonal, Horizontal, Vertical and Converging lines all impact images differently and should bespotted while framing a shot and then utilized to strengthen it. They should reflect your ownstyle and personality. Remember photography is as much about you as the photo at hand. Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 6

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]FramingMost of us use ‘frames’ to display our images when we hang them on walls for viewing - however‘framing’ can be used within the composition of a shot to help you highlight your main point ofinterest in the image and to give the image ‘depth’. In the examples shown we see the use offraming in both a landscape and a portrait. Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 7

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]PerspectiveThe perspective that a shot is taken from is another element that can have a big impact upon animage. For our example we will be looking at the above infant photo.Shooting from up high and looking down on a subject or shooting from below looking up on thesame subject drastically impact not only the ‘look’ of the image, emphasizing different points ofinterest, angles, textures, shapes etc - but it also impacts the ’story’ of an image.In the current image we can see that the infant is the central focus, but what other objects arenoticed in the background? Take into account the framing we talked about previously. Whatobjects might have you taken out of the photo to make it more “effective”? Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 8

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]SpaceThere can be a fine line between filling your frame with your subject (and creating a nice sense ofintimacy and connection) and also giving your subject space to breath. Experiment with movingin close and personal and moving out to capture a subject in its context.BalanceThe positioning with elements in a frame can leave an image feeling balanced or unbalanced.Too many points of interest in one section of your image can leave it feeling too ‘heavy’ orcomplicated in that section of the shot and other parts feeling ‘empty’. Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 9

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]ColourThe colors in an image and how they are arranged can make or break a shot.Bright colors can add vibrancy, energy and interest - however in the wrong position they can alsodistract viewers of an image away from focal points.Colors also greatly impact ‘mood’. Blues and Greens can have a calming soothing impact, Redsand Yellows can convey vibrancy ad energy etc.Ask yourself, how do the colours in this photograph help create a feeling or allegory? Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 10

Digital Photography Lesson Plan[2011]PHOTOGRAPHYASSIGNMENT #1: LANDSCAPESOBJECTIVE: 3 Images/Landscapes (9 Photos in Total)3 different locations within the Greater Vancouver area.Each image/location will be submitted with an over-exposed, under-exposed, and properlyexposed versions.For each of the 3 images/locations, write an abstract of why you chose these photos, andfor what purpose they are intended for.(Remember, each photo always has the potential to be used within your future work andyour portfolio, think about the design elements).Submit the image at 300 DPI in JPEG FormatEach of the 3 landscapes taken should be of different subject matter.You will be marked on how well you use your subject matter for future design purposes.The over and under exposed images will teach you on how to properly handle your camera to purposelymake an image with brighter whites and darker blacks respectively. Use the Over and Under exposures for apurposes. (hint: do not just lower or raise the aperture and shutter speeds, be more artistic)The abstract explanation for each of the three sets will help to define the parameters of your subjects.(Clearing stating your purpose helps with clients in the design field, as well as solidifying your conceptualthought process while shooting.) Story board drawings of what you intend to shoot will also be accepted inaddition to the abstract. Remember, make sure the images are clear, in focus and feel free to remove objectsout of your frame, since NO POST PRODUCTION will be used in these photos.THERE WILL BE 9 IMAGES SUBMITTED IN TOTAL.GRADING CRITERIAGRADINGCreativity:/36-The subject matter you chose.Creativity is a photographer’s best friend (within parameters.)This is where story boards/sketches helps in the development stage.12 marks x 3 sets of images.Abstract:/18-The write up of what you show, and why. Consider this your thesis clean, smooth,well articulated explanations, describing all of the parameters of the project.(There should only be 3 abstracts, one for each set of 3 images.)All images should be submitted in JPEG Format. Any edits to the photos shouldbe completed on an additional layer, not the original.6 marks x 3 sets of images.Format:/12-Submitting work on time, proper files sizes and resolutions, with all intendedmaterials. (Story boards, abstracts, sketches, etc.)Placed on a CD.4 marks x 3 sets of images Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 11

Digital Photography Lesson PlanComposition:/20-Interesting composition of the images.How the compositions relate to your abstract/thesis.Good design principles (balance, symmetry, framing, colour, etc.)20 marks for the entire project as a whole.Technical:-/14To have a properly exposed image, clear, un pixilated, in focus.Total/100Submit in JPEG (PDF optional) format on CD ONLY.Due Date: Week 5(at beginning of class)StudentName Assignment# Image# Vancouver College of Art and Design Page 12[2011]

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