TACTICAL RADIO OPERATIONS - GlobalSecurity

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FM 6-02.53TACTICAL RADIO OPERATIONSAugust 2009DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

This publication is available atArmy Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) andGeneral Dennis J. Reimer Training and DoctrineDigital Library at (www.train.army.mil).

FM 6-02.53HeadquartersDepartment of the ArmyWashington, DC5 August 2009Field ManualNo. 6-02.53TACTICAL RADIO OPERATIONSContentsPagePREFACE . viiiChapter 1APPLICATIONS FOR TACTICAL RADIO DEPLOYMENT . 1-1Modularity . 1-1Tactical Radio Deployment . 1-2Army Special Operations Forces. 1-6Army Force Generation Process . 1-7Chapter 2TACTICAL RADIOS. 2-1Tactical Radio Networks . 2-1Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations . 2-2Chapter 3HIGH FREQUENCY RADIOS . 3-1High Frequency Communications Concepts . 3-1AN/PRC-150 I Advanced High Frequency/Very High Frequency TacticalRadio . 3-4Improving High Frequency Radio Operations . 3-6Improved High Frequency Radios . 3-7Chapter 4VERY HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS . 4-1Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Characteristics andCapabilites . 4-1Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Radio Sets . 4-2Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Ancillary Equipment . 4-7Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Planning . 4-17Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Wireless NetworkExtension Station. 4-18Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Jamming and AntiJamming . 4-21AN/PRC-148 Multiband Inter/Intra Team Radio . 4-22AN/PRC-152 Multiband Handheld Radio . 4-24Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.i

ContentsChapter 5ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY RADIOS . 5-1Force XXI Battle Command, Brigade and Below . 5-1Enhanced Position Location Reporting System . 5-1Blue Force Tracking . 5-7Near Term Digital Radio . 5-7Tactical Digital Information Link-Joint Terminals . 5-8Multifunctional Information Distribution System . 5-10Chapter 6SINGLE-CHANNEL TACTICAL SATELLITE . 6-1Single-Channel Tactical Satellite Introduction . 6-1Single-Channel Tactical Satellite Planning Considerations . 6-2Single-Channel Ultra High Frequency And Extremely High FrequencyTerminals . 6-2AN/PSC-5 Radio Set (Spitfire) . 6-5AN/PSC-5I UHF Tactical Ground Terminal (Shadowfire) . 6-9AN/PSC-5D Multiband Multimission Radio . 6-9AN/PRC-117F Manpack Radio . 6-11Army Conventional Forces. 6-14Operations and Intelligence Networks . 6-14Single-Channel Tactical Satellite Fire Support Networks . 6-15Single-Channel Tactical Satellite Communications Planning . 6-16Chapter 7AIRBORNE RADIOS . 7-1Airborne Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio Systems . 7-1AN/ARC-210 Radio System . 7-3AN/ARC-220 Radio System . 7-4AN/VRC-100(V) High Frequency Ground/Vehicular Communications System . 7-5AN/ARC-231 Radio System . 7-6AN/ARC-164(V) 12 Ultra High Frequency Radio. 7-7AN/VRC-83(V) Radio Set. 7-8AN/ARC-186(V) VHF AM/FM Radio . 7-9Chapter 8OTHER TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEMS . 8-1AN/PRC-126 Radio Set . 8-1ICOM F43G Handheld Radio . 8-2Land Mobile Radio . 8-3Land Warrior . 8-4Combat Survivor Evader Locator . 8-6AN/PRC-90-2 Transceiver . 8-8AN/PRC-112 Combat Search and Rescue Transceiver . 8-9Joint Tactical Radio System. 8-9Chapter 9ANTENNAS . 9-1Antenna Fundementals . 9-1Antenna Concepts and Terms . 9-2Ground Effects . 9-10Antenna Length . 9-13Improvement of Marginal Communications . 9-15Types of Antennas . 9-16Field Repair . 9-35iiFM 6-02.535 August 2009

ContentsChapter 10AUTOMATED COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY MANAGEMENT ANDENGINEERING SYSTEM. 10-1System Description. 10-1Hardware . 10-2Software . 10-4Chapter 11 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNIQUES: ELECTRONIC PROTECTION. 11-1Electronic Warfare . 11-1Commanders Electronic Protection Responsibilities . 11-2Staff Electronic Protection Responsibilities . 11-3Planning Process. 11-3Signal Security. 11-6Emission Control . 11-6Preventive Electronic Protection Techniques. 11-6Electronic Warfare for Single-Channel Tactical Satellite . 11-13Counter Remote Control Improvised Explosive Device Warfare . 11-15Joint Spectrum Interference Resolution Reporting . 11-15Chapter 12RADIO OPERATING PROCEDURES . 12-1Phonetic Alphabet . 12-1Numerical Pronunciation . 12-2Procedure Words. 12-2Radio Call Procedures . 12-5Appendix AFM RADIO NETWORKS . A-1Appendix BSINGLE-CHANNEL RADIO COMMUNICATIONS PRINCIPLES . B-1Appendix CANTENNA SELECTION . C-1Appendix DCOMMUNICATIONS IN UNUSUAL ENVIRONMENTS . D-1Appendix EJULIAN DATE, SYNC TIME, AND TIME CONVERSION CHART . E-1Appendix FRADIO COMPROMISE RECOVERY PROCEDURES . F-1Appendix GDATA COMMUNICATIONS.G-1Appendix HCO-SITE INTERFERENCE . H-1GLOSSARY . Glossary-1REFERENCES . References-1INDEX . Index-1FiguresFigure 3-1. AN/PRC-150 I . 3-4Figure 3-2. AN/PRC 104 manpack radio . 3-7Figure 3-3. AN/GRC-213 low-power manpack/vehicular radio . 3-8Figure 3-4. AN/GRC-193 high-power vehicle radio . 3-9Figure 4-1. Front panel ICOM radio RT-1523/A/B/C/D . 4-3Figure 4-2. Front panel ICOM radio RT-1523E . 4-35 August 2009FM 6-02.53iii

ContentsFigure 4-3. SINCGARS ASIP radio. 4-4Figure 4-4. Vehicular amp adapter and INC . 4-7Figure 4-5. Intravehicular remote control unit, C-11291 . 4-8Figure 4-6. Securable remote control unit, C-11561 . 4-9Figure 4-7. Automated net control device, AN/CYZ-10 . 4-10Figure 4-8. AN/PYQ-10 simple key loader . 4-11Figure 4-9. AN/PSN-11 precision lightweight GPS receiver . 4-12Figure 4-10. AN/PSN-13 DAGR compared to a PLGR . 4-13Figure 4-11. Vehicular intercommunications system, VIC-3 components . 4-14Figure 4-12. Vehicular intercommunications system, VIC-3 Headsets . 4-16Figure 4-13. Handheld remote control radio device . 4-17Figure 4-14. Wireless network extension operations. 4-20Figure 4-15. AN/PRC-148 MBITR radio . 4-23Figure 4-16. AN/PRC-152 multiband handheld radio . 4-25Figure 5-1. Enhanced position location reporting system. 5-3Figure 5-2. EPLRS radio set and host computer . 5-6Figure 5-3. Near term digital radio . 5-8Figure 5-4. JTIDS class 2M, AN/GSQ-240 I radio set . 5-10Figure 5-5. Army MIDS LVT-2, AN/USQ-140 . 5-11Figure 6-1. LST-5 . 6-3Figure 6-2. AN/PSN-11 SCAMP . 6-4Figure 6-3. SCAMP/CNR configurations . 6-5Figure 6-4. AN/PSC-5 radio set, Spitfire . 6-6Figure 6-5. SINCGARS range-extension with Spitfire . 6-8Figure 6-6. AN/PRC-117F. 6-12Figure 7-1. Airborne radio RT-1476/ARC-201 . 7-1Figure 7-2. RT-1478D SINCGARS AIRSIP . 7-3Figure 7-3. RT-1794 I . 7-3Figure 7-4. AN/ARC-220 radio system . 7-5Figure 7-5. AN/VRC-100(V) high frequency radio . 7-6Figure 7-6. AN/ARC-231 radio system . 7-6Figure 7-7. RT-1504 for an AN/ARC-164(V) 12 . 7-8Figure 7-8. AN/VRC-83 radio set . 7-9Figure 7-9. AN/ARC-186 (V) . 7-10Figure 8-1. AN/PRC-126 radio set . 8-2Figure 8-2. ICOM F43G handheld radio . 8-3Figure 8-3. Land mobile radio . 8-4Figure 8-4. Land Warrior . 8-5Figure 8-5. AN/PRQ-7 radio set . 8-7Figure 8-6. AN/PRC-90-2 transceiver . 8-8Figure 8-7. AN/PRC-112 and program loader KY-913 . 8-9ivFM 6-02.535 August 2009

ContentsFigure 8-8. Joint tactical radio system ground mobile radio. 8-10Figure 8-9. Rifleman radio . 8-12Figure 9-1. A typical transmitter and receiver connection . 9-1Figure 9-2. Components of electromagnetic waves . 9-3Figure 9-3. Solid radiation patterns . 9-4Figure 9-4. Vertically polarized wave . 9-5Figure 9-5. Horizontally polarized wave . 9-6Figure 9-6. Circular polarized wave. 9-7Figure 9-7. Antenna take-off angle . 9-10Figure 9-8. Quarter-wave antenna connected to ground . 9-11Figure 9-9. Wire counterpoise . 9-12Figure 9-10. Beam width . 9-14Figure 9-11. Example of a declination diagram . 9-15Figure 9-12. NVIS antenna, AS-2259/GR . 9-17Figure 9-13. V antenna . 9-18Figure 9-14. Vertical half rhombic antenna . 9-19Figure 9-15. Long-wire antenna . 9-20Figure 9-16. Sloping-V antenna . 9-21Figure 9-17. Inverted L antenna . 9-22Figure 9-18. NVIS propagation. 9-23Figure 9-19. Whip antenna . 9-24Figure 9-20. Whip antennas mounted on a vehicle. 9-25Figure 9-21. OE-254 broadband omnidirectional antenna system . 9-26Figure 9-22. QEAM AB 1386/U .

FM 6-02.53 Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. i Field Manual No. 6-02.53 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 5 August 2009 TACTICAL .

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