Skills: 1.Crime Scene Vocabulary 2. Evidence Locard’s .

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NamePeriodUnit 2: Evidence and CSISkills:1. Crime Scene Vocabulary3. Processing the Scene2. Evidence Locard’s principle4. Crime Scene SketchSkill 1: Crime Scene Vocabulary:CRIME SCENE: Any physical location in which a crime has occurred or is suspected ofhaving occurredPRIMARY CRIME SCENE: The original of a crime or accident.SECONDARY CRIME SCENE: An alternate location where evidencemay be found.Person thought to be capable of committing a crime.ACCOMPLICE: Person associated with someone suspected of committing a.ALIBI: Statement of where a was at the time of a crime.Skill 2: Locard’s Principle of ExchangeEstablished by Dr. Edmond Locard:When a person comes in contact with an object or another person, aof material can occurStudy of the material can determine the and duration of the transferThis small amount of transferred materials constitute what is called trace evidenceExamples:

Skill 2: Types of EvidenceTypes of EvidenceDirectCircumstantial (Trace)PhysicalBiologicalIndividual vs Class Evidence:Individual EvidenceReally high probability of being linked to one, unique sourceExamples:Class EvidenceObject has characteristics common to a group of similar objectsExamples:Can increase the probability of class evidence by finding things that make it uniqueExamples:

Skill 3: Processing the Crime SceneP.O.S.T. The Crime SceneP: Protect the SceneO: Observe theSceneS: Sketch the SceneProtect the Crime Scene videoDescribe a Common Approach Path and its purpose.T: Take EvidenceDraw and label theappropriate clothing for aCSI at a crime scene.How do CSI overcome adverse weather conditions inoutdoor scenes? Two ways.Processing a Crime Scene: Article by Don PenvenList the steps of processing a crime scene!As a CSI working in a crime scene,Why is it important to becompletely covered?

Types of Search Methods:Draw the path for each.Below, name and briefly describe when each would be used.Evidence Collection:Fill in this label listing all of the informationrequired on an evidence label:What two things must be writtenacross the seal of an evidence bag?andEVIDENCEThe writing must span both the tapeand the bag. Write across this seal asyou would an actual evidence bag(grey strip is the tape):Why is it important to write acrossboth the tape and the bag?Chain of Custody What is the importance of the Chain of Custody?

Skill 4: The Crime Scene SketchRelates the sequence of events at the sceneEstablishes the precise location & relationship of objects and evidence at the scene.A crime scene sketch assists in:1. and interrogating persons2. Preparing an investigative report3. Presenting the case toThe sketch photographs, notes, plaster casts and otherinvestigative techniques.The Rough Sketcho The rough sketch is the first outline of the sceneo Shows the location of objects and evidence within this outline.o Although are measured with a tape measure andindicated in the sketcho Sketch after photographs are taken and before anything is movedo Sketch as much as possible by the naked eyePlotting Methods:Plotting methods are used to locate objects and evidence on the sketch.o They include the use of:- Rectangular coordinates- Baseline method- Triangulation

:Uses two adjacent walls as fixed points asdistances are measured at right anglesBaseline Method:Run a from one fixed pointto another, from which measurements are taken atright angles.Triangulation:Uses straight-linemeasurements from twofixed objects to theevidence to create atriangle with evidence in theangle formed by two straight lines.Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene1) Walk the perimeter of the room and look at clues and evidence leftbehindTry to recreate the crime as it happenedPlan where you will begin drawing2) Measure total distance of the walls, as well as location from both sides ofdoors and windows3) Start with large furniture or fixed objects in the room and correctly orient inthe room as well as measure dimensions (length & width)

Provide measurements of these fixed objects as well as theirmeasurements to the perimeter of the roomRecord additional details about these objects somewhere off to the sideof the sketch4) Correctly orient in the roomProvide measurements of evidence whennecessaryRecord details about these objects (out ofplace, upside down, color, etc)o (what looks out of place, color of,number of, etc)The Final SketchThe finished sketch is drawn tofrom information on the roughsketch Determine scale based on size of roomWalls, doorways, windows and furnituremust be drawn to scale are all included A legend or is provided to identify evidence

1.Crime Scene Vocabulary 2. Evidence Locard’s principle 3. Processing the Scene 4. Crime Scene Sketch CRIME SCENE: Any physical location in which a crime has occurred or is suspected of having occurred PRIMARY CRIME SCENE: T

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