Integrated Solid Waste Management
1Integrated Solid Waste ManagementMushtaq Ahemd MEMONInternational Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)OSAKA - JAPAN
UNEP/DTIE/IETCUNEPUNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENTALPROGRAMMEDTIEDIVISION OF TECHNOLOGY,INDUSTRY AND ECONOMICSIETCINTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTALTECHNOLOGY CENTERprovides leadership and encouragespartnership in caring for the environment.encourages decision makers to developand implement policies, strategies andpractices that are cleaner, safer andefficient.promotes and implementsEnvironmentally Sound Technologies(ESTs) Disaster PreventionWaste ManagementWater and Sanitation
3IETC Activities on Waste UNEP GC decision 26/L2 on Chemicals and Waste Management UNEP GC decision 25/8 on Waste UNEP Programme of Work Basel 9th COP on Waste Management: Bali Strategic Plan forTechnology Support and Capacity-building Millennium Development Goals CSD 18 and 19 on Waste Support to MEAsField Projects: Integrated Solid Waste Management E-waste Waste Plastics Waste Agricultural BiomassGlobal Partnership onWaste ManagementNormative function:Information Platform onWaste Management Guidelines and training Waste and climate change Compendium of technologies
GDP & Waste Generation
5Waste Generation
Challenges and Opportunities Cities with increase in economic activities - enormous levelsof waste including hazardous and toxic wastesChanging lifestyles - composition of waste is also changingA growing realization of the negative impacts that wastes onenvironment, land, human health, climate and so onComplexity, costs and coordination of waste management hasnecessitated multi-stakeholder involvement in every stage ofthe waste stream. This calls for an integrated approach towaste management.Local Governments are now looking at waste as a businessopportunity, (a) to extract valuable resources containedwithin it that can still be used and (b) to safely process anddispose wastes with a minimum impact on the environment
Defining ISWMIntegrated solid waste management refers tothe strategic approach to sustainablemanagement of solid wastes covering allsources and all aspects, covering generation,segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment,recovery and disposal in an integrated manner,with an emphasis on maximizing resource useefficiency.
8Integrated Solid Waste ManagementLife-cycle PerspectiveNatural ResourcesReductionRecycled ResourcesTreatmentConsumption(products & services)Discarding(Products / waste)Proper treatmentand recoveryFinal disposalProper disposalReuse
9Integrated Solid Waste ManagementGeneration-Source PerspectiveHazardous Waste forTreatment & Disposal3RResidential3RIndustrial &Commercial3RServices(Healthcare, Laboratory, etc.)Methane & heatEnergyTreatmentRecoveryFinal wasteCollection of WasteSegregation of WasteRecycling waste(organic & inorganic)Waste ExchangeDiscarded wasteSanitary Landfill,IncinerationFinal disposalResourcesPlastics, wood, steel,paper, glass, andcompost/biogas
Integrated Solid Waste ManagementStakeholders/Management PerspectiveWaste disposalregulations3RWaste Generators(Residents,industries & services)Waste generationTechnologicalinnovations &developmentEffective regulations &financial mechanismsfor generators, serviceproviders & businessesGovernment(Local and ation &segregationBusinesses(To generatecompost, energy,and recyclingmaterials/products)SWM service providers(Collection, segregation,transportation of recyclingand non-recycling waste,treatment (sanitary landfill &incineration) and disposalTreatment &final disposalRecycling,composting andenergy10
Benefits of ISWMCleaner and safe neighborhoodsHigher resource use efficiencyResource augmentationSavings in waste management costs due to reduced levels offinal waste for disposalBetter business opportunities and economic growthLocal ownership & responsibilities / participationTurning vicious circle into virtuous circle
12ISWM CoverageGeographical and administrative boundariesJurisdiction (municipal, industrial) limitsInstitutions involved and administrative mandateSectors and sub-sectors: (residential ,commercial, industrial, urban agriculture,healthcare, construction debris, and sludge)Waste streams (hazardous and non-hazardous)Recyclable and non-recyclable waste
Benefits of ISWMCleaner and safe neighborhoodsHigher resource use efficiencyResource augmentationSavings in waste management costs due to reduced levels offinal waste for disposalBetter business opportunities and economic growthLocal ownership & responsibilities / participationTurning vicious circle into virtuous circle
14ISWM Plan An ISWM Plan per se is a package consisting of aManagement System including:Policies (regulatory, fiscal, etc.),Technologies (basic equipment and operational aspects)Voluntary measures (awareness raising, self regulations) A Management System covers all aspects of wastemanagement; from waste generation through collection,transfer, transportation, sorting, treatment and disposal. Data and information on waste characterization andquantification (including future trends), and assessmentof current solid waste management system foroperational stages provide the basis for developing aconcrete and locality-specific management system.
Process to Develop ISWM Plan
Development ofSub-management Systems1. Generation Level2. Collection & Transportation3. Sorting, Treatment and Recovery4. Final Disposal
17Outline of ISWM PlanSource wisequantity & qualityGeneration Current Level To Future ProjectionTargets & Issues of ConcernsPre-generation (SCP: CP,WM, DfE)Post-generation (Reuse/Recycle at Source)Segregation at Source for Primary DisposalCurrent Systemsand Gaps thereinCollection (Storage Transfer & Transportation)Primary Collection – From Generation SourceSecondary Collection – From Transfer StationTargets & Issues of ConcernsSegregated or Mixed For Storage/CollectionLevel of Sorting at Transfer StationsCurrent Systemsand Gaps thereinConstraintsTechnical, Economic,Social, PolicyConstraintsTechnical, Economic,Social, PolicySorting, TreatmentTransfer Stations and Treatment Plants(Biological, Thermal, Chemical)Recovery (Materials & Energy)Targets & Issues of ConcernsSorting for Material RecoveryTreatment for Energy Recovery and DisposalConstraintsTechnical, Economic,Social, PolicyFinal DisposalCurrent Systemsand Gaps thereinTargets & Issues of ConcernsRecovery of landfill gasCollection and treatment of leachateReclamation of landConstraintsTechnical, Economic,Social, PolicyManagementSystemManagement SystemTechnologicalPolicy (regulatory, fiscal)VoluntaryManagement SystemTechnologicalPolicy (regulatory, fiscal)VoluntaryManagement SystemTechnologicalPolicy (regulatory, fiscal)VoluntaryManagement SystemTechnologicalPolicy (regulatory, fiscal)VoluntaryImplementation StrategyMonitoring & Feedback
18Activities on ISWM1. Role of IETC Implementation of ISWM projects with local partners Local capacity building - training & field activities Normative function – Training, Compendia, Lessons2. IETC Projects on ISWM––––––––––ISWM Plan for Wuxi New District, PRCISWM Plan for Pune City, IndiaISWM Plan for Maseru City, LesothoISWM Plan for Matale, Sri LankaISWM Plan for Novo Hamburgo, BrazilISWM Plan for Nairobi, KenyaISWM Plan for Bahir Dar, EthiopiaISWM Plan for Pathum Thani, Thailand (on-going)ISWM Plan in Indonesia (starting soon)ISWM Plan for Addis Ababa (under consideration)
19UNEP Strategy for ISWM1. Within UNEPISWM activities to support Bali Strategic Plan onCapacity Building and Technology Support & toassist in UNEP Waste Strategy & Action Plan2. Beyond UNEPISWM as one of the sub-focal areas under theGlobal Partnership on Waste ManagementPartnership (GPWM) to:develop partnerships with multilateral & bilateraldonors to support implementation of ISWM Plansdevelop partnerships with other organizations workingfor Waste Management – complimenting & multipliereffect for wider coverage of International Cooperation
Lessons Top level political commitment as well asinterest and commitment of localauthorities is crucial to the success ofproject Baseline data is usually not available andrequires considerable time and resources Local project teams are very essential It is very difficult to get cost related date incurrent waste management systems
Lessons contd. Stakeholder consultation provides vitalinformation and greatly improve local ownership ISWM approach being new requires continuouscapacity building in partner institutions Benefits of proper waste management should belooked not just from environmental perspectivebut economic and social benefits should also befactored in Continuous follow-up is required to supportimplementation
22International EnvironmentalTechnology CentreOsaka2-110 Ryokuchi Koen,Tsurumi-ku,Osaka 538-0036, JapanTel : 81 (0) 6 6915 4581Fax : 81 (0) 6 6915 0304E-mail : unep.tie@unep.orgWeb: http://www.unep.or.jpThank You
Integrated Solid Waste Management Generation-Source Perspective Residential Collection of Waste Segregation of Waste Recycling waste (organic & inorganic) Waste Exchange Discarded waste Treatment Recovery Final waste Final disposal Hazardous Waste for Treatment & Disposal 3R Services (Healthcare, Laboratory, etc.) Industrial &
3. Urban waste generation by income level and year 12 4. Waste collection rates by income 15 5. Waste collection rates by region 15 6. Waste composition in China 17 7. Global solid waste composition 17 8. Waste composition by income 19 9. Solid waste composition by income and year 20 10. Waste composition by region 21 11. Total MSW disposed of .
Solid Waste & Materials Management Program Manager Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South Denver, Colorado 80246-1530 Re: Integrated Solid Waste and Materials Management Plan Dear Mr. Schieffelin: The purpose of this Integrated Solid Waste and Materials Management Plan (Plan) is to develop
Minnesota's Waste Management Act has been in place since 1980 and establishes criteria for the management of three types of solid waste - mixed municipal solid waste (MMSW), construction and demolition wastes (C&D), and industrial solid waste (ISW). The waste management hierarchy establishes preferred management methods based on environmental
2.1.3 Solid Waste Management in Malaysia In Malaysia, the Solid Waste Department of the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (MHLG) is the authorized body to manage issues regarding solid waste management. Below is the 6-step process of solid waste management in Malaysia (Figure 2.1):
6 Los Angeles County Solid Waste Management Committee/Integrated Waste Management Task Force Los Angeles County Solid Waste Management Committee/Integrated Waste Management Task Force 2020 PRIORITIES, GOALS OBJECTIVES REPORT SUBCOMMITTEES The Task Force currently has three standing subcommittees and one ad hoc subcommittee including:
Integrated solid waste management Coordinated use of a set of waste management methods, each of which can play a role in an overall municipal solid waste management plan. Landfilling The final disposal of solid waste by placing it in a controlled fashion in a place intended to be permanent. Leachate
A summary of solid waste management in the State of Vermont Prepared by: Waste Management & Prevention Division Solid Waste Program March 2015 . . Disposal Occurring Out-of-State — Documentation of Vermont waste disposed OOS is derived from two sources. Facilities report the quantity of materials that they have sent OOS for final management .
B. Anatomi dan Fisiologi 1. Anatomi Tulang adalah jaringan yang kuat dan tangguh yang memberi bentuk pada tubuh. Skelet atau kerangka adalah rangkaian tulang yang mendukung dan melindungi organ lunak, terutama dalam tengkorak dan panggul. Tulang membentuk rangka penunjang dan pelindung bagi tubuh dan tempat untuk melekatnya otot-otot yang menggerakan kerangka tubuh. Tulang juga merupakan .
