Exploring Our Roles As Global Citizens
UNICEF/NYHQ2006-1470/Giacomo PirozziExploring Our RolesAs Global CitizensAn Educator’s Guide (Grades 3–5)www.teachunicef.org
Table of ContentsUnit Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Background Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Kate Murdoch Inquiry Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Pre- and Post-Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Lesson 1: What Is Global Citizenship? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Lesson 2: We Are Citizens of the World and We Have Rights! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12Lesson 3: Global Citizens Take Responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17Lesson 4: Global Change Begins With Me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24Handout 1: We Are Global Citizens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31Handout 2: What Is a Global Citizen? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Handout 3: Global Citizenship in Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Handout 4: Global Citizenship Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Handout 5: Frayer Model of Global Citizenship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41Handout 6: Action Planning Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42Global Issues Resource File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Pre- and Post-Assessments Scoring Rubric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50Common Core State Standards and National Content Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54Author: Elizabeth O. Crawford, Ph.D., The University of North Carolina WilmingtonTTeachUNICEF was created by the U.S. Fund for UNICEF’s Education Department. 2013Unless stated otherwise, the source for all charts, figures, maps, and statistics used in this unit is United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF),New York. Additional sources are noted when they are required. Website addresses (URLs) are provided throughout this unit for reference andadditional research. The authors have made every effort to ensure these sites and information are up-to-date at the time of publication, butavailability in the future cannot be guaranteed.www.teachunicef.org
Unit OverviewUnit OverviewUnit OverviewExploring Our Roles as Global Citizens is a four-lesson unit with extension activities and a studentled inquiry project that is designed1. To introduce the concept of global citizenship, including relevant knowledge, skills, values,and civic actions.2. To educate students about universal human rights outlined in the Convention on the Rights ofthe Child (CRC) and what their responsibilities are to ensure these rights are protected.3. To foster students’ skills in developing perspectives, critical and creative thinking, research,and decision-making about a chosen global issue using a student-led inquiry model.4. To empower students to recognize and use their individual strengths to make a positivedifference in their local communities.Enduring UnderstandingsStudents will understand that1. A citizen is a member of a community with rights and responsibilities. Being a global citizenmeans being informed about issues of global importance and taking action to better one ormore of these communities.2. Human rights are universal and should be guaranteed to all people, everywhere. They includethe right to food and clean water, healthcare, education, and more.3. Being a good citizen entails taking personal responsibility for one’s decisions and actions,including respecting others, obeying rules and laws, and setting a good example to others.Global citizens feel a sense of responsibility to help when the rights of others are violated, nomatter where in the world they live.4. Positive change often begins with one person who is passionate and dedicated to making adifference. When individuals join with others, local action can create global change.Essential Questions1. What does it mean to be a global citizen? What distinguishes global citizenship from nationalcitizenship?2. What are human rights? Who protects them? How do human rights relate to global citizenship?3. What are the responsibilities of a citizen within communities at local, national, and global levels?4. How can global citizens take thoughtful, informed, and responsible action locally to bringabout global change?www.teachunicef.org1
Unit OverviewLesson 1: What Is Global Citizenship?This lesson engages students in reflecting upon what it means to be a global citizen. Althoughstudents are often taught the concepts of citizenship and the characteristics of good citizenshipduring the elementary years, students may not have considered previously their roles as citizensin a global society. Using authentic examples of global citizenship among youth as a springboardfor discussion, students determine how they are citizens at various levels. Afterward, studentsbegin their inquiry of a chosen global issue about which they will take informed action at the endof the unit.Lesson 2: We Are Citizens of the World and We Have Rights!Building upon their prior learning about citizenship, students are introduced to human rights,or those rights to which all persons are entitled. Students learn about the Convention on theRights of the Child (CRC) and create a concept map outlining categories and examples of humanrights. Afterward, students relate human rights to contemporary global issues and how it is ourresponsibility to take action when the rights of others are violated.Lesson 3: Global Citizens Take ResponsibilityIn this lesson, students learn about their individual and collective responsibility to protect humanrights. Through analysis of authentic photographs depicting responsible citizenship, studentsexplore the idea that global citizens are proactive when the rights of others are threatened. Todemonstrate their learning, students role-play characteristics of global citizenship. Subsequently,in cooperative groups, students continue their global issue research and begin to consider howthey will take informed action as global citizens.Lesson 4: Global Change Begins With MeIn this culminating lesson, students reflect upon their learning about global citizenship and howthey can be positive change agents in their communities. Students first explore how individualstake action to solve a problem or to improve conditions for others. Using these examples asinspiration, students determine how they, too, can be “changemakers.” As a final assessment,students synthesize what they have learned by creating a comprehensive definition of globalcitizenship, and develop an action plan to address the global issue they have researched.Background InformationWhat Is Global Citizenship?Global citizenship is not a new concept, but in the current world order it takes on new meaningand greater importance than before. While once reserved for people of high social standing orthose preparing for roles in politics or economics, global awareness is now the responsibility ofall people everywhere. And since today’s world is becoming more interconnected every day dueto commerce, technology, and transnational challenges, the need to educate students in how tobecome active global citizens is greater now than ever before.www.teachunicef.org2
Unit OverviewDrawing from many sources, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF defines a global citizen as someonewho understands interconnectedness, respects and values diversity, has the ability to challengeinjustice, and takes action in personally meaningful ways. Today’s education for global citizenshipempowers students to understand and exercise their human rights in ways that demonstratesolidarity with human beings everywhere and make a positive impact on the world.Just as students need instruction that prepares them to be productive U.S. citizens, so too dothey require an education that cultivates in them the knowledge, skills, values, and actions to beresponsible global citizens.U.S. Fund for UNICEF Global Citizenship FrameworkKnowledge andUnderstandingsSkills and ProcessesValues and Attitudes A wareness of diverseperspectives C ollaboration andcooperation C omfort withambiguity E conomic andpolitical processes C ommunication,including verbal,nonverbal, written,and visual, in avariety of contexts C ommitment to socialjustice and equity E nvironmentand sustainabledevelopment G lobalization andinterdependence H uman diversityand cross-culturalunderstanding Human rights Peace and conflict World geography C ommunicationwith individuals ofdiverse cultures C onflict resolution,including the abilityto compromise andnegotiate C ritical and creativethinking M edia, digital, andinformation literacy Multilingualism Perspective taking C oncern for theenvironment andcommitment tosustainable practices C uriosity about theworld Empathy for othersActions A cts to improveconditions throughvolunteerism andservice Challenges injustice E ngages in civicduties (individuallyand collectively) E stablishes goalsfor taking informedaction R espect for the rightsof others E valuates theeffectiveness ofaction to informfuture action S ense of identity andself-awareness H elps others locallyand globally S ense of responsibilityfor helping others T akes responsibilityfor actions Open-mindedness S ense of unity withindividuals andcauses within andoutside one’s borders(solidarity) Values diversityThis unit gives educators the tools to begin infusing education for global citizenship in theirexisting curriculum in meaningful ways. It offers an introduction to foundational concepts andserves as a springboard for further investigation of global issues through other TeachUNICEF unitsand the growing body of global education resources available today. Furthermore, educators areencouraged to extend the knowledge, skills, and values cultivated in this unit to the rest of theirteaching. Just as traditional civics education is ineffective if it exists in a bubble, so, too, mustglobal citizenship education extend into the entirety of a school’s atmosphere of learning if it is tomake a real impact.www.teachunicef.org3
Unit OverviewKath Murdoch Inquiry ModelKath Murdoch’s (1998) inquiry model serves as a framework for students’ investigations of their chosenglobal issue throughout this unit. Students are encouraged to delve deeply into their chosen issue,to draw their own conclusions, and to make decisions regarding how they may be “solutionaries” inways that are appropriate and meaningful to them. Educators may elect to print the inquiry model fordisplay in the classroom as a reference during this and other inquiry-based units of study.1TagG oiutns2SortingOin gM aklusioCo n c5Ftg OudininkinAc ti on6Tuning In3ng Further4Source: Murdoch, K. (1998). Classroom connections: Strategies for integrated learning. Prahran Victoria, Australia: Eleanor Curtain Publishing.www.teachunicef.org4
Unit OverviewPre- and Post-Assessments and Scoring RubricThis unit includes two summative assessments in order to measure: (1) students’ perceptions ofthe concept of global citizenship before the unit and following its completion, and (2) students’self-directed inquiry of a chosen global issue.Directions for ImplementationAssessment #1: ProvideWHAT IS A GLOBAL CITIZEN?each student an electronic orhard-copy notebook (inquiryjournals) for recording notesWhat do globalHow do they feel?What can they do?citizens know?and reflections throughout thisunit. Explain that this unit ofstudy focuses on the conceptof global citizenship, includingthe knowledge (head), values(heart), and skills (hand) thatHEADHEARTHANDglobal citizens need in orderto take informed action on animportant human rights issue.HOW CAN YOUTAKE ACTION?Reinforce that the purposes ofthe pre-assessment are to informyour instruction and to be able tomeasure later what each studentlearned at the completion of the unit. Project and explain the template, “What Is a Global Citizen?”(see Handout 2). Ask students to record responses to the question, What Is a Global Citizen? intheir journals based on the categories outlined. Students will revisit their responses in Lesson 4,“Global Change Begins With Me” to determine any changes in perceptions or ideas.Assessment #2: In Lesson 1, “What Is Global Citizenship?” students will select a global issuethat is personally relevant and meaningful to them. Using the Kath Murdoch Inquiry Model asa guide (see page 4), students will generate questions, conduct research, weigh perspectives,and take action to improve conditions relative to the chosen global issue. Discuss the scoringrubric (see page 50) prior to implementing the lessons so that students understand the desiredoutcomes of the unit.A “Pre- and Post-Assessments Scoring Rubric” is included at the end of the unit (page 50) to assistyou in evaluating student responses to the assessments.www.teachunicef.org5
UNICEF/NYHQ2006-1010/Edy PurnomoLesson OneLesson 1: What Is Global Citizenship?Total time: 45–60 minutes student inquiry project (time will vary)OverviewThis lesson engages students in reflecting upon what it means to be a global citizen. Althoughstudents are often taught the concepts of citizenship and the characteristics of good citizenship duringthe elementary years, students may not have considered previously their roles as citizens in a globalsociety. Using authentic examples of global citizenship among youth as a springboard for discussion,students determine how they are citizens at various levels. Afterward, students begin their inquiry ofa chosen global issue about which they will take informed action at the end of the unit.ObjectivesStudents will Compare the concepts of citizenship and global citizenship. Identify essential knowledge, skills, and attitudes of a global citizen. rovide examples of their participation in various levels of citizenship (i.e., local, national, andPglobal). I dentify a significant, researchable issue of local and global significance, building upon priorknowledge, perceptions, and feelings about the issue.www.teachunicef.org6
Lesson OneVocabularyThe following words and terms may not be familiar to students. Use this list as a resource forstudents to expand their working vocabulary as they encounter these words and terms in thelesson. Citizen Hygiene Citizenship International Confirm Local Environment Misconception Gender equality National Global Sanitation Global citizen ValuesMaterials Needed and Setup (Optional) Complete Pre-Assessment #1 prior to this lesson Handout 1: We Are Global Citizens Handout 2: What Is a Global Citizen? Children’s book(s) and/or website(s) on good citizenship Chart paper to create a “Circle Map of Citizenship” (see step # 4) I nquiry chart labeled “I Think I Know, Confirmed, Misconceptions” (see Inquiry Stage 1,step # 6) Sticky notes Kath Murdoch Inquiry Cycle poster (see page 4) Inquiry Journals, one per student Computers with Internet access (optional)DirectionsNote: Students’ pre-assessment responses to the question What Is a Global Citizen? will serveas a baseline for comparison against post-assessment reflections at the end of the unit. Althoughvaried definitions of global citizenship exist, the U.S. Fund for UNICEF defines a global citizen as“Someone who understands interconnectedness, respects and values diversity, has the ability tochallenge injustice, and takes action in personally meaningful ways.”Part I: Levels of Citizenship1. Introduce the concept of citizenship by reading aloud an age-appropriate children’s book orby sharing information from an appropriate website about the qualities of good citizenship.The following are examples. See the Global Issues Resource File for additional books andwebsites.www.teachunicef.org7
Lesson One Have You Filled a Bucket Today? by Carol McCloud Light Your Candle, by Carl Sommer We Live Here Too! by Nancy Loewen BrainPOP, www.brainpop.com iCivics, www.icivics.org2. Discuss what it means to be a citizen. Define “citizen” as a member of a community who hasrights and responsibilities.3. Explain that it is possible to be a member of different communities at the same time; therefore,there are different levels of citizenship. For example, one is a member of local communities(school, town, city, state), a national community (country), and an international community (theworld) all at once.4. Draw a “Circle Map of Citizenship” on a sheet of chart paper as pictured here. Ask students toidentify their roles, or how they participate, as citizens at each of the levels depicted. Recordtheir responses.Global LevelNational LevelLocal LevelCitizenship5. Ask what the difference is between being a citizen (of the U.S., for example) and a globalcitizen. Explain that citizenship is often granted by a government, whereas global citizenship isnot. Instead, one can become a global citizen simply by demonstrating certain characteristics,or habits of mind, body, and spirit—anyone can become a global citizen.www.teachunicef.org8
Lesson OnePart II: Introducing Global Citizenship6. Explain that examples of global citizens will be presented in order to further explore whatit means to be a global citizen and how global citizens can make a positive difference in theworld.7. Project two or more of the images from Handout 1, “We Are Global Citizens.” Read the blurbthat accompanies each image together as a class.8. Ask students what the individuals depicted have in common. Project Handout 2, “What Isa Global Citizen?” on a white board. Ask students to identify the knowledge (head), values(heart), and skills (hand) that these global citizens needed in order to take informed action. Fillin these areas with student responses.9. Inform students that this unit will build their understanding of what it means to be a globalcitizen at local, national, and international levels, and how they can demonstrate globalcitizenship by taking action to improve their communities and the world.Journal Reflections ho is a global citizen? What does a global citizen know and value? What skills does he orWshe have? How can I be a global citizen?Extension Activities ave students create an electronic or hard-copy global citizenship dictionary. As concepts areHlearned, add the relevant terms, definitions, and illustrations. Establisha bulletin board in the classroom (or a digital version using a free collaborative notetaking tool such as Padlet (padlet.com) with the title Global Citizenship. Throughout the unit,add examples of individuals being global citizens.www.teachunicef.org9
Lesson OneINQUIRY STAGE 1: TUNING INThis first stage in the investigation provides a foundation for students’ inquiries, assessing their priorunderstandings, misconceptions, and experiences; determining their goals for learning; and revealingtheir dispositions or feelings regarding the topic or issue (Murdoch, 1998). To learn more, refer to the KathMurdoch Inquiry Model poster (see page 4) and visit http://kathmurdoch.com.au.Note: Teachers are encouraged to maintain their own inquiry journals and to model their thinkin
Global citizenship is not a new concept, but in the current world order it takes on new meaning and greater importance than before. While once reserved for people of high social standing or those preparing for roles in politics or economics, global awareness is now the responsibility of all people everywhere.
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