R&D Activities And Progress Around IoT In Finland

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R&D Activities and ProgressAround IoT in FinlandThe 6th conference on Internet of Things and Smart SpacesruSMART 2013. August 28-29, 2013Wilhelm RaussFocus Area DirectorIoT Program

Topics What’s happening around the world? IoT related initiatives in Finland Ubicom Program overview Spearhead Program overview IoT Program overview Background information An attempt to categorize IoT IoT program challenges Selected program activities Program achievements IoT forecast 2010-20202

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[Products Around the World] Cows 2.0German Telekom and French MedriaTechnologies introduced an M2Msolution to monitor cows in real time.Products "HeatPhone" and " VelPhone" The HeatPhone notifies farmerswhen cows are ready to conceive sothey can improve their herds’reproduction rate. The VelPhone warns farmers whencows are about to calf. Farmers install a data collector in thestable or in the pasture. Sensorsfitted to or in the cows then relay theanimals’ vital data to this datacollector. SMS messages update the farmers.4

[Products Around the World] Cooking 2.0Samsung is selling a smart CeramicOven MC368GAAW5A with smartinduction cooktop. Programmable and accessibleover Android devices Cooctop recognizes cookwaresize, shape and position to deliverheat without boundaries5

[Products Around the World] Hotel 2.0Two Holiday Inn hotels are testingsmart phones as room keys in the US. Guests receive before arrival a link forunlocking their room. iPhone, Android and Blackberrysmartphone applications are used asroom keys. No need to check-in.6

[Products Around the World] Falling 2.0vitaliSHOE developed a smartwearable Insole Gait AnalyzingSystem for Automated MobilityAssessment for elderly people. Falls among the older populationare one of the most commoncauses for injuries, frailty and formorbidity. Fall incidents havevarious reasons and are oftenrelated to decreased mobility. Sensors determine fall riskindicators in older people’s gaitand body movements. Emergency services can bealerted automatically.7

[Products Around the World] Time 2.0Limmex developed an emergency watch.Users can request assistance at the push of abutton. Press a button and the emergencywatch will set up a telephone callHyetis Crossbow connects via Bluetooth, WLAN andNFC with smartphones.Sony SmartWatch 2 connects via Bluetooth orNFC to a smartphone oder tablet.Samsung Galaxy Gear with dual core processorMakes phone calls, plays games and sends e-mails8

[Products Around the World]Smart Fridges 2.0 and 3.0A long while ago;)9

[The Dark Side of IoT] Security Alert News 2.010

[The Dark Side of IoT] Security Alert News 2.011

IoT RelatedInitiatives in Finland12

Ubicom ProgramOverview13

Ubicom ProgramDuration:Total Budget:Subprojects:The Finnish Funding Agency forTechnology and Innovation2007- 2013300 M around 380Research topics Ubiquitous computingAmbient intelligenceInternet of ThingsCyber Physical SystemsPervasive computingReal World InternetWeb Squared14

Ubicom ProgramThe Finnish Funding Agency forTechnology and InnovationUbicom research projects and pilots Ubiquitous weather services Real time monitoring with sensor network fusion Univ. of Oulu; Ostrobotnia Univ. of Applied Sciences Integrated Ubiquitous ServicesVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Semantic Ubicom servicesHelsinki Univ. of Technology Service-based monitoring for industrial ambients SAMIA; Tampere University of Technology Web-based Service Platform Architecture forContext-aware Mobile ServicesVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Wireless Sensor Networks Field PilotsTampere University of Technology Skiing and snow research environmentUniv. of Oulu and Jyväskylä; VTT ShipSensorNet - Ships as a sensor networkfor observing ice field propertiesVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Mobile media containing value adding servicesUniversity of Oulu, MediaTeam OuluFinnish Meteorological Institute; various companies15

Ubicom ProgramThe Finnish Funding Agency forTechnology and Innovation Ambient intelligence based on sound, speechand multisensor interactionTampere University of Technology Nomadic Use of a Plant ModelVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland UbiLifeUniversity of Oulu Forum Virium Helsinki / Ubiquitous HelsinkiVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Personalised Ubiservices in Public SpacesTechnologyHelsinki University, Helsinki Institute for Information Adaptive and energy efficient light controlVTT; University of Oulu Homecare robot developmentTampere University of Technology Broadcast information platformMetropolia University of Applied Sciences Traffic & logistics multiservice platform SUNTIO2 VTT; various companies Embedded ICT in new factory pilot applicationsCentral Ostrobothnia Univ. of Applied Sciencies;University of Oulu Ubiquitous computing in news mediaUniveristy of Jyväskylä, Tampere and Turku16

SpearheadProgramOverview17

Spearhead ProgramDuration:Yearly Budget:Subprojects:Participants:Technical Research Centre of Finland2013 – 201613 M - 20 M around 60around 150Research topics Global asset managementCondition-based maintenanceof equipmentSmart Lighting– Lights for our well-being– Engergy control– Task based optimal lighting– Lighting as a service– autonomously reacting nodes18

Spearhead ProgramTechnical Research Centre of FinlandPedestrian Streetlamp of AthLEDics projectResults: 18% - 44 % energy savings 40% decreased power consumption using presence detection. 45% decreased power consumption in snowy circumstances. 62% decreased power consumption in the morning due to sunrise (30min)Condition-basedmaintenance of equipmentWishlist: Optimization of production Maintenance before breakdown Spare part availablity Smart product life cycle Maintenance as an automatedservice

IoT ProgramOverview20

[Overview] SetupIoT Program 4-year-program Subsidized by the Finnish government Program started Q1/2012 Program ends Q4/2015 Agile Teams 3 sprints per year More than 250 experts involved Estimated program budget (4 years): 50 - 60 million More than 35 consortium partners from industry and research organizations21

[Overview] IoT Program Partners 2012/2013Big companies olar ElectroRenesas MobileTeliaSoneraSMEs Research Organizations4G-ServiceArch RedComponentalityCybercubeFinnet GroupFinweFRUCTLaturiMattersoftMikkelin PuhelinMobisoftRefecorThere Corporation Aalto UniversityLaurea University of Applied SciencesTampere University of TechnologyUniversity of HelsinkiUniversity of JyväskyläUniversity of OuluUniversity of TampereVTT Technical Research Centre of FinlandLaturi22

BackgroundInformation23

[Background] Ok, but what is IoT? What are we actually trying to build?– A world of heterogeneous things with identities– Things may have physical and virtual attributes– Things that are seamlessly and securely integrated into the Internetinfrastructure using standard communication protocols Some of the key technologies– Radio-frequency identification (RFID)– Machine-to-machine communication (M2M)– Wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSAN)– Ubiquitous computing (UbiComp)– Web of Things (WoT) Protocols and standards– Protocols & standards from traditional Internet & telecommunication fields:WiFi and Bluetooth, Ethernet, 3G and LTE, HTTP, – Protocols & standards specifically tailored for things being connected:ZigBee, Z-Wave, 6LoWPAN, RPL, CoAP, 24

[Background] So let’s connect everything?Ericsson:„In the networked society everything that will benefit from aconnection will be connected.The vision is not about connecting things per se but what willhappen in society when everybody and everything is connected.“Urban population is growing fast with many challenges:› Water› Energy› Transportation› Pollution› Urban dividesKey question:› Public safetyHow can IoT improve our daily life?› Health› Corruption› Housing› Jobs.25

An Attempt toCategorize IoT26

[Categorization] What can you do with Things ? One way to categorize IoT The variety of IoT technologies could be conventionally categorized as follows:Tagging of things, sensing of things and embedding of things Some of the key challenges The IoT field is still relatively young Development is still dominated silos Incompatible technologies with relatively limited marked penetration Missing standards and legal regulations for:Interoperability, connectivity, access control, service discovery, privacy Need of energy-efficiency27

[Categorization] IoT Sectors IoT sectors in a nutshell– Intelligent environments– Natural resources and sustainable economy– Vitality of people Revenue generation through– IoT applications and service providers– IoT platform providers and integrators– Telecom operators– Software and hardware vendors– Example verticals– Consumer electronics– Automotive industry– Healthcare sector– Smart home suppliers– Farming industry– Security sector– 28

[Categorization] Potential Areas of CooperationNATURAL RESOURCESAND SUSTAINABLEECONOMYINTELLIGENTENVIRONMENTSBuilt environmentinnovations - RYMNanotechnologyMetal products andmechanicalengineering - FIMECCArctic researchSmart citiesForest clusterEnergy and theenvironment CLEENICT industry andservices - DIGILESafetyShipping industry andsea cluster Health andwellbeing - SalWeBiotechnologyFood safetyAgricultureNew energyClean techVITALITY OF PEOPLEIntelligent servicesand service platformsEducationMobility, transportand safe traffic Elderly careEmergency servicesEntertainmentInformation deliveryplatforms Infotainment Media and games

IoT ProgramChallenges30

[Challenges] Program Challenges and Goals Establishing a competitive IoT ecosystem– New revenue models for participating companies in the emerging IoT market.– Local ecosystem formed for proof of concept, initial market, and critical mass forinternational business.– Solutions for establishing and sustaining global IoT ecosystems.– Develop generic horizontal solutions that can be used across verticals. Creating IoT business enablers– Generate IoT product concepts and prototypes and test them in real-life environments.– Supply critical components for IoT proliferation (such as gateway/border router to connectIoT with Internet). Improving Finland’s global IoT visibility– Demonstrate Finnish cutting-edge IoT technology in pilots and prototypes.– Impact recognition of Finnish research partners as top-level institutions in IoT domain, highimpact publications. Impacting IoT technology evolution and standardization– Significantly influence IoT standards at IETF, 3GPP, IEEE, W3C, and other relevant forums.– Bring IoT technology to pilot implementations (prototypes, showcases, testbeds etc.).31

[Challenges] The Way from Silos to .2015AppIoT ICTSHOKAppAppApp.Interoperability, connectivity,access control, servicediscovery, privacyIoT optimizedfixed/wirelessconnectivityFixed/wireless connectivityWithin 4 years the foundations for new horizontal solutions shall exist!Goal is to move from silos towards horizontal solutions.32

Program Activities33

[Activities] Teams34

[Activities] Task Overview WP1: Networking and Communications– 1.1 Radio technologies– 1.2 Networking– 1.3 Security, privacy and trust WP4: Human Interaction– 4.1 Co-creation & validation of IoT UI’s– 4.2 Interactive environmental aware IoT services– 4.3 Usable security for IoT services– 4.4 Visualization of IoT services and devices WP2: IoT Management– 2.1 Adaptive Security– 2.2 Network configuration and management– 2.3 Enterprise Service Portal WP5: IoT Ecosystem– 5.1 IoT Evolution and Diffusion– 5.2 IoT value networks vs. technical architecturesand platforms– 5.3 Business models of IoT firms WP3: Services & Applications Dev. Support – 3.1 Integration with Web (task of year 2012)– 3.2 IoT data analysis and visualization– 3.3 Integration with Social Web– 3.4 Collaborative data gathering and analysis– 3.5 Data dissemination– 3.6 Flow based platform for IoT devices– 3.7 End-to-end data transport – 3.8 IoT applicability for mHealth and e-Tourism– 3.9 Platforms supporting new applications & servicesWP6: Trials and Demos– 6.1 Home automation pilot in apartment buildings– 6.2 Secure and automatic IoT service provisioning– 6.3 Communications in Mines– 6.4 IoT for Intelligent Traffic System– 6.5 New Battery Management System– 6.6 Device Connection Platform Test BedXWP – Cross-WP issues– 7.1 Security, Privacy and Trust (SPT)– 7.2 Energy efficiency issues– 7.3 Standardization and architecture issues35

Selected ProgramAchievements36

[Selected Achievements] PublicationsBy 2017 the Finnish ICT industry is arecognized leader in the IoT domain dueto its expertise in standards, software,devices, and business models integratingvarious vertical industry segments The program has published or submitted around 70 scientific articles including: IEEE Communications, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, IEEE SECON, ACMSIGCOMM workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing, IEEE Globecom workshop on IoT,ACM ExtremeCom, Significant contributions to IETF CoAP and HOMENET, IEEE 802.11ah, 3GPP LTE, 37

[Selected Achievements] Publications1 Maximizing Timely Content Advertising2 Energy-Aware Keyword Search on Mobile Phones3 Management Architecture for the Internet of Things4 Defining an Internet-of-Things Ecosystem5An Applicability Assessment of IEEE 802.11 Technology forMachine-Type Communications6 Android Security Software Needs More Privileges7On IEEE 802.16m Overload Control for Smart GridDeployments8Feasibility Study of IEEE 802.11ah Radio Technology for IoTand M2M use Cases18Overview of User-centred Quality Assurance Methodologies for Antiphishing Software and Phishing-resistant Systems19 The Internet of Things Program – the Finnish Perspective20 User Controlled Body Sensor Network SecurityA Usability Test of Whitelist and Blacklist-based Anti-Phishing21Application22 Modeling Energy Consumption of Data Transmission over Wi-FiOn Mobile Vehicular LTE Relay Node Suitability for the Internet of23Things24 Delayed Key Exchange for Constrained Applications25 Efficient Small Data Access for Machine-Type Communications in LTERAN overload control for Machine Type Communications9in LTE26A Storage Infrastructure for Heterogeneous and Multimedia Data inthe Internet of ThingsReducing Energy Consumption of LTE Devices for Machine10to-Machine Communication27Machine-to-Machine Communication with LTE with Reduced DeviceEnergy Consumption11 Security and Privacy Threats in IoT Architectures2812 Adding Semantics to Internet of Things13Towards Metrics-Driven Adaptive Security Management inE-Health IoT Applications14Metrics Driven Security Management Framework for EHealth Digital Ecosystem Focusing on Chronic Diseases15User-assisted Semantic Interoperability in Internet ofThingsEnergy and Delay Analysis of LTE-Advanced RACH16Performance under MTC Overload17 New Usability Metrics for Authentication MechanismsImpact of MTC on Energy and Delay Performance of Random-AccessChannel in LTE-AdvancedRobust Gravity Component Estimation from Accelerometer29MeasurementsComparing the cost-efficiency of CoAP and HTTP in Web-of-Things30applications31IEEE 802.11ah - An Enabling Technology for Massive Power-EfficientMachine-to-Machine Applications32 Real-Time Traffic Control for Multihomed DevicesAccelerometer-Based Transportation Mode - Detection on33Smartphones34 Combining Sensor Networks with Social Networks by XMPP 38

[Selected Achievements] Publications35 Reciprocal Learning for Cognitive Medium AccessSensor Integration underlying Cellular Networks through36MC-CDMA and Mobile SinkTechno-economic Feasibility of Multipath Protocols in37Mobile Internet of Things ApplicationsTechno-economic feasibility analysis of Internet protocols,38Framework and tools39 Analysis of PDCCH performance for M2M traffic in LTE40414243Maximizing Timely Content Advertising in Delay TolerantNetworksMethod for Context-Aware Hot Swapping of Smart-M3Mobile Agents Based on Dataflow Network ModelDesign Challenges of Smart Spaces Deployment in theInternet of ThingsImproving Energy Efficiency in Green Femtocell Networks;A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework44 IPv6 Addressing Strategies for IoT45 Link Adaptation Performance Evaluation in IEEE 802.11ahThroughput performance comparison between IEEE46802.11ah and ZigBeeExtending Monitoring and Accounting Infrastructure47 Towards Constrained Devices in Internet-of-ThingsApplications48 3GPP LTE Traffic Offloading onto WiFi DirectProximity-Based Data Offloading via Network AssistedDevice-to-Device CommunicationsControl, Management, and Off-Load of Real-Time Traffic50for Multihomed DevicesIdentification and Authentication for Location Dependent51Contents Delivery4952 Requirements of Secure WSN-MCN Edge Router53 Business Model Opportunities for the Web of Things545556575859Enabling Energy-Aware Collaborative Mobile Data Offloadingfor SmartphonesVideo transmission over IEEE 802.11p - real-worldmeasurementsDistributed Emulation of Heterogeneous Networks and DevicesDeployment of Smart Spaces in Internet of Things - Overview ofthe Design ChallengesComputing the Retransmission Timeout in CoAPIntelligent Mobile Tourist Guide - Context-Based Approach andImplementation60 Transforming SenML Data to Semantic Representations616263646566Towards Risk-Driven Security Measurement in AndroidSmartphone PlatformsInternet-of-Things Market, Value Networks, and BusinessModels: State of the Art ReportBundling frames to save energy while streaming video fromLTE mobile deviceStabilizing Multi-Channel Slotted Aloha for Machine-TypeCommunicationsEnergy-Efficient Operation of a Mobile User in a Multi-TierCellular NetworkPerformance Analysis of Uplink Coordinated Multi-PointReception in Heterogeneous LTE Deployment67 IoT for Intelligent Traffic System68 Real-time event-based information collection from street parking69Performance comparison between Slotted IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE39802.11ah in IoT based applications

[Achievements 2012] Research and Prototypes Evaluation of cryptographic libraries and algorithms Feedback to COAP resource directory and mirror proxydrafts at the IETF Research and prototypes for low-power, low-costsensor networking design for snow environments State-of-the-art review of M2M communications inthe LTE-context from traffic point of view Literature review related to security and energyefficiency of various resources-constrained networksWorld's first implementation of IETF HOMENETtechnology; a routed network that configures therouting protocols, network prefixes, routeradvertisements, DNS, and even NAT64 automatically40

[Achievements 2012] Research and Prototypes General 3D visualization prototype of IoT Sensor data values are mapped to attributes of3D objects Objects can change their color, opacity, size,velocity etc. Current prototype changes colour of objects Data read directly from providers to 3Dvisualization Implementation includes a map and a single 3Dhouse Prototype uses power consumption data fromThere’s sensors Lock status data available from Finwe Possibility to move in a 3Denvironment using a map of theworld 3D objects are updated basedon real data from sensorsCurrent prototype has stilllimited functionality41

[Selected Achievements] Ecosystem seeds An example use case from the IoT program (Renesas Mobile)42

[Selected Achievements] Ecosystem seeds There Gate – Finwe Key2phone – Interoperability ThereGate is designed to helphouseholds use energy moreintelligently and reap thebenefits of things like smartmetering. As an example the powerconsumption of watching TV ismeasured and deliveredvia ThereGate to the visualisationserver. Compatibility with partnercomponents, like Finwe’sKey2phone - Mobile AccessSolution43

[Selected Achievements] Ecosystem seeds Ericsso

– Demonstrate Finnish cutting-edge IoT technology in pilots and prototypes. – Impact recognition of Finnish research partners as top-level institutions in IoT domain, high-impact publications. Impacting IoT technology evolution and standardization – Significantly influence IoT standards at IETF, 3GPP, IEEE, W3C, and other relevant forums.

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