1785-7.1, 1785 PLC-5 Programmable Controllers, Quick Reference

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1785 PLC-5 Programmable ControllersQuick ReferenceFront Panels . 1-1Processor Comparison . 1-61771 I/O Chassis . 1-10Power Supplies. 1-11Keyswitch. 1-13Processor Status File . 1-14I/O Status File . 1-30Data Table Files .2-1Program Files .2-4I/O Image Addressing .2-5Logical Addressing.2-6Indexed Addressing.2-7Indirect Addressing .2-7I/O Addressing Modes .2-8I/O Placement .2-8Concept Summary.2-9Status Bits. 3-1Relay. 3-2Timer . 3-5Counter . 3-7Compare . 3-9Compute . 3-12Logical . 3-22Conversion . 3-24Bit Modify and Move. 3-26File . 3-28Diagnostic . 3-30Shift Register. 3-32Sequencer . 3-35Program Control . 3-36Processor Control andMessage . 3-41Block and ControlNetTransfer . 3-43ASCII . 3-47Chassis Backplane. 4-1Chassis Configuration . 4-3Complementary I/O . 4-4Enhanced andEthernet PLC-5 . 4-7ControlNetwork Address . 4-11Classic PLC-5 . 4-12Ethernet Jumper . 4-21Enhanced and Ethernet PLC-5General .5-1Communication .5-3PLC-5/40L and PLC-5/60LCommunication .5-5EthernetStatus and Transmit .5-7ControlNetStatus Indicators .5-8Classic PLC-5General .5-12Adapter Mode .5-14Scanner Mode.5-15Remote I/O .5-17Extended Local I/O .5-25Flex I/O ControlNet .5-281771 I/O ControlNet.5-29ControlNet I/O Status.5-30ControlNet Errors.5-35Fault Codes .5-45Hardware ComponentsAddressingInstruction SetSwitch SettingsTroubleshooting

Using this ManualThis Quick Reference provides information frequently needed for using and maintaining your Allen-BradleyPLC-5 processor.It is intended for reference purposes only, and not as the sole source of information.For more specific information on any topic in this Quick Reference, see: Enhanced and Ethernet PLC-5 Family Programmable Controllers User Manual, publication 1785-6.5.12 Classic PLC-5 User Manual, publication 1785-6.2.1 ControlNet PLC-5 Programmable Controllers Phase 1.5 User Manual, publication 1785-6.5.22Important User InformationBecause of the variety of uses for the products described in this publication, those responsible for the applicationand use of this control equipment must satisfy themselves that all necessary steps have been taken to assure thateach application and use meets all performance and safety requirements, including any applicable laws,regulations, codes and standards.The illustrations, charts, sample programs and layout examples shown in this guide are intended solely forpurposes of example. Since there are many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation,Allen-Bradley does not assume responsibility or liability (to include intellectual property liability) for actual usebased upon the examples shown in this publication.

The Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control, publicationSGI-1.1 (available from your local Allen-Bradley office), describes some important differences betweensolid-state equipment and electromechanical devices which should be taken into consideration when applyingproducts such as those described in this publication.Reproduction of the contents of this copyrighted publication, in whole or in part, without written permission ofAllen-Bradley Company, Inc. is prohibited.Summary of ChangesIn this release of the PLC-5 Quick Reference, we have altered the way we reference software documentation.Rather than show specific screens and key sequences which may vary according to the software package youare using, we refer you instead to the programming software documentation that accompanies your particularsoftware package. Of course, we still provide the essential reference information you need to quickly accomplishyour tasks, but if you have specific questions about software procedures, you should refer to your programmingsoftware documentation set.To help you find new information, we included change bars as shown to the left of this paragraph.

ConventionsThe table below describes the naming conventions used in this manual:This name:Represents these processors:EnhancedPLC-5/11 PLC-5/40 PLC-5/20 PLC-5/60 PLC-5/30 PLC5/80 PLC-5/40L PLC-5/60L EthernetPLC-5/20E PLC-5/40E PLC5/80E ControlNetPhase 1.5PLC-5/20C15 5/40C15 5/80C15 ClassicPLC-5/10 PLC-5/15 PLC-5/12 PLC-5/25 You see this symbol in the lower right-hand corner of the page when information is continued on the next page. 1999 Rockwell AutomationPLC, PLC-2, PLC-3, PLC-5, PLC-5/10, PLC-5/11, PLC-5/12, PLC-5/15, PLC-5/20, PLC-5/25, PLC-5/30, PLC-5/40, PLC-5/40L, PLC-5/60, PLC-5/60L, PLC-5/80, PLC-5/20E, PLC-5/40E, PLC-5/80E, PLC-5/250,PLC-5/20C, PLC-5/40C, PLC-5/80C, Ethernet, and DH are trademarks of Rockwell Automation.

Front Panel – EnhancedPLC-5 ProcessorsPLC-5/11 ProcessorPLC-5/20 ProcessorIndicators:Battery (red)Processor RUN/FAULT (green/red)Force (amber)Channel 0 communicationstatus (green)KeyswitchInstall memorymodule hereChannel 0 - on-boardserial portChannel 1A statusindicator (green/red)Connect programming terminalhere when channel 1A is configuredfor DH communicationsChannel 1A communication portHardware ComponentsFront Panel1-1Battery holderChannel 1B statusindicator (green/red)Channel 1Afixed DH portChannel 1Bcommunication port

Hardware ComponentsFront Panel1-2PLC-5/30, -5/40, -5/60,-5/80 ProcessorKeyswitchPLC-5/40L, -5/60L ProcessorChannel 2Bstatus indicator(green/red)Channel 2A statusindicator (green/red)Channel 2 statusindicator (green/red)Connect programming terminal herewhen channel 2A is configured forDH communicationsChannel 2extended-local I/Ocommunication portChannel 2A communication portChannel 2B communication portIndicators:Battery (red)Processor RUN/FAULT (green/red)Force (amber)Communication ACTIVE/FAULTstatus (green/red)Channel 0 - on-boardserial portChannel 1Bstatus indicator(green/red)Channel 1A statusindicator (green/red)Connect programming terminal herewhen channel 1A is configured forDH communicationsLabels to write informationabout the channelcommunication mode,station addresses, etc.Channel 1A communication portChannel 1B communication portInstall memorymodule hereBattery holderThe PLC-5/30 processor has 2 communication ports and 1 serial port

Front Panel – EthernetPLC-5 ProcessorsPLC-5/40E, -5/80E ProcessorPLC-5/20E ProcessorIndicators:KeyswitchChannel 2 Ethernetstatus indicatorsChannel 2Battery (red)Processor RUN/FAULT (green/red)Force (amber)Channel 0 communicationstatus (green)Connect programmingterminal hereChannel 1AKeyswitchChannel 2 Ethernetstatus indicatorsChannel 2Install memorymodule hereChannel 0 - on-boardserial portChannel 1A statusindicator (green/red)Indicators:Channel 1B statusindicator (green/red)Connect programmingterminal hereChannel 1AChannel 1BChannel 1BBattery holderHardware ComponentsFront Panel1-3CommunicationACTIVE/FAULT (green/red)Channel 0 - on-boardserial portChannel 1A statusindicator (green/red)Battery holderBattery (red)Force (amber)Processor RUN/FAULT(green/red)Channel 1B statusindicator (green/red)Labels to write informationabout the channelcommunication mode,station addresses, etc.Install memorymodule here

Hardware ComponentsFront Panel1-4Front Panel – ControlNet PLC-5 ProcessorsPLC-5/20C15 ProcessorPLC-5/40C15, -5/80C15 ProcessorBatteryKeyswitchI/O Status IndicatorChannel 2 Status IndicatorsNetwork Access PortProcessor RUN/FAULTForceChannel 0 CommunicationACTIVE/FAULTBatteryKeyswitchI/O Status IndicatorChannel 2 Status IndicatorsNetwork Access PortChannel 2Channel 2Processor RUN/FAULTForceChannel 0 CommunicationACTIVE/FAULTChannel 0 - on-board serial portMemory Module SpaceChannel 1 Status IndicatorsChannel 0DH Programming TerminalConnection to Channel 1AChannel 1 Status IndicatorsDH Programming TerminalConnection to Channel 1AChannel 1AControlNet PLC-5 ProcessorsPhaseCatalog Number1.0/1.251.51785L20C, -L40C, -L80C1785L20C15, -L40C15, -L80C15Channel 1AMemory Module SpaceBattery HolderChannel 1BChannel 1BBattery Holder

Hardware ComponentsFront Panel – ClassicPLC-5 ProcessorsPLC-5/10 ProcessorDH communicationindicator ACTIVE/FAULT(green/red)PLC-5/12, -5/15, -5/25 ProcessorIndicators:REM I/O indicatorACTIVE/FAULT(green/red)KeyswitchBattery (red)Processor RUN/FAULT (green/red)Force (amber)PROGAdapter indicator(green)Battery holderWrite the DH network stationnumber on this labelConnect programmingterminal hereConnect DH link hereConnect remoteI/O link here12373Hardware ComponentsFront Panel1-5

Hardware ComponentsProcessor Comparison1-6Comparison Chart forPLC-5 Family ProcessorsProcessorMemory(Words)LocalChassisRemote Chassis(I/O Racks)I/O CapacityCommunicationPLC-5/106K1 residentnone128 (8-pt) 1, 256 (16-pt) 1, 512 (32-pt) 1DH linkPLC-5/126K1 residentnone128 (8-pt) 1, 256 (16-pt) 1, 512 (32-pt) 1adapter, DH linkPLC-5/156K1 resident(expands to14K)12(3 I/O racks) 512 1 512 inputs and 512 outputs using 16- or32-pt modules 2adapter/remote I/O scanner, DH linkPLC-5/2513K1 resident(expands to21K)28(7 I/O racks) 1024 1 1024 inputs and 1024 outputs using 16or 32-pt modules 2adapter/remote I/O scanner, DH linkPLC-5/118K4 256 (8-pt), 384 (16-pt), or 512 (16-pt) 1(1 I/O rack) 512(16-pt) or 768 (32-pt) 2rack must beaddressed as rack3121 resident 1 channel (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link) 1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial portAny mix of I/OMaximum I/O possible using 16-pt modules with 2-slot addressing or 32-pt modules with 1-slot addressing. Modules must alternate input/output in the chassis slots.

PLC-5 comparison chart continued.ProcessorMemory(Words)LocalChassisRemote Chassis(I/O Racks)I/O CapacityCommunicationPLC-5/2016K1 resident12(3 I/O racks) 512 1 512 inputs and 512 outputs using 16- or32-pt modulesPLC-5/20E16K1 resident12(3 I/O racks) 512 1 512 inputs and 512 outputs using 16- or32-pt modulesPLC-5/20C1516K1 resident12 (3 I/O racks) 512 1 512 inputs and 512 outputs using 16- or32-pt modulesPLC-5/3032K1 resident28(7 I/O racks) 1024 1 1024 inputs and 1024 outputs using16or 32-pt modules 1Any mix of I/OHardware ComponentsProcessor Comparison1-71 channel (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 channel DH link1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 channel DH link1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel Ethernet1 channel (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 channel DH link1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial portControlNet2 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port

Hardware ComponentsProcessor Comparison1-8PLC-5 comparison chart continued.ProcessorMemory(Words)LocalChassisRemote Chassis(I/O Racks)I/O CapacityCommunicationPLC-5/4048K31 resident60 2(15 I/O racks) 2048 1 2048 inputs and 2048 outputs using 16or 32-pt modules 4 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link) 1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial portPLC-5/40L48K31 resident up 60 2to 16(15 I/O racks)extended 2048 1 2048 inputs and 2048 outputs using 16or 32-pt modulesPLC-5/40E48K360(15 I/O racks) 2048 1 2048 inputs and 2048 outputs using 16or 32-pt modules2 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel extended local I/O scanner2 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel EthernetPLC-5/40C1548K31 resident(16 rackaddressingcapability)1 resident 6015 I/O racks 2048 1 2048 inputs and 2048 outputs using 16or 32-pt modulesPLC-5/60 364K1 resident92 2(23 I/O racks) 3072 1 3072 inputs and 3072 outputs using 16or 32-pt modules 2 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel ControlNet4 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port123Any mix of I/OMaximum of 32 physical devices/channelMaximum of 57K words per program file and 32K words per data table file

PLC-5 comparison chart 60L 364KPLC-5/80 3.4I/O CapacityCommunication1 resident up 64 2to 16(23 I/O racks)extended 3072 1 3072 inputs and 3072 outputs using16or 32-pt modules100K1 resident92 2(23 I/O racks) 3072 1 3072 inputs and 3072 outputs using 16or 32-pt modules 2 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel extended local I/O scanner4 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial portPLC-5/80E 3,4100K1 resident92 2(23 I/O racks) 3072 1 3072 inputs and 3072 outputs using 16or 32-pt modulesPLC-5/80C15 3.4100K1 resident92 2(23 I/O racks) 3072 1 3072 inputs and 3072 outputs using 16or 32-pt modules 2 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel Ethernet2 channels (remote I/O scanner, adapter, DH link)1 RS-232, RS-422, RS-423 serial port1 channel ControlNet1234Remote Chassis(I/O Racks)Any mix of I/OMaximum of 32 physical devices/channelMaximum of 57K words per program file and 32K words per data table fileMaximum of 64K words total data table spacePLC-5 ControlNet Processors - Maximum I/O Map EntriesPhase 1.0/1.25Phase 1.5ProcessorNumber ofMappings:Number ofDIFFiles:Number ofDIFWords:Number ofDOFFiles:Number ofDOFWords:ProcessorNumber ofMappings:Number ofDIFFiles:Number ofDIFWords:Number ofDOFFiles:Number C6496128234200030004000234200030004000Hardware ComponentsProcessor Comparison1-9

Hardware Components1771 I/O Chassis1-101771 I/O Chassis for PLC-5 FamilyProcessorsCatalog NumberChassis t8-slot12-slot12-slot16-slotMountingBackpanel 19” RackXXXXXPower Supply SocketXleftlefttopleftleft7KH 3/& SURFHVVRUV DUH DOVR FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK DQG FKDVVLV ZLWK VORW SRZHU VXSSOLHV RQO\ When using these processors with the1771-A1, A2, and A4 chassis:Only this mode of addressing issupported:Classic PLC-5 processors2-slot and 1-slot in the local rackEnhanced and Ethernet PLC-5 processors2-slot addressingControlNet PLC-5 processors2-slot addressing

Power Supply Modules in a Chassis(containing a PLC-5 processor)Output Current (in amps) when Parallel with:Input Power(in Amps)P3P4P4S1771-P3120V ac361111slot1771-P4120V ac8111616slot1771-P4S120V ac81116161771-P4S1100V ac81771-P4R120V ac8, 16, 24 21771-P524V dc81771-P6S220V ac81771-P6S1200V ac81771-P6R220V ac8, 16, 24 2slot1771-P7120/220V ac16external 11771-PS7120/220V ac16external 12P4S1P5P6SPower SupplyPower Supply11-11P6S1Locationslot16slotslot16slot16You cannot use an external power supply and a power supply module to power the same chassis; they are not compatible.See publication 1771-2.166 for more information.Hardware ComponentsPower Supply ModulesOutputCurrentslot16slot

Hardware ComponentsPower Supplies1-12Power Supplies in a Remote Chassis (1771-ASB)or an Extended Local I/O Chassis (1771-ALX)Output CurrentOutput Current (in amps) when Parallel with:(in Amps)P3P4P4S361111slot120V ac8111616slot120V ac81116161771-P4S1100V ac81771-P4R120V ac8, 16, 24 21771-P524V dc81771-P6S220V ac81771-P6S1200V ac81771-P6R220V ac8, 16, 24 21771-P1120/220V ac6.5external 11771-P2120/220V ac6.5external 11771-P7120/220V ac16external 11771-PS7120/220V ac16external 11777-P2120/220V ac9external 11777-P424V dc9external 1Power SupplyInput Power1771-P3120V ac1771-P41771-P4S12P4S1P5P6SPower SupplyP6S1Locationslot16slotslot16slot16You cannot use an external power supply and a power supply module to power the same chassis; they are not compatible.See publication 1771-2.166 for more information.slot16slotslot

Front Panel KeyswitchKeyswitch PositionOperationExecute programs (with outputs enabled)Execute programs (with outputs disabled)Save program to diskRestore programsCreate or delete: ladder files, SFC files, data table filesEdit online: ladder files and SFC files(program files already exist)Force live outputsProhibit processor from scanning programChange operating mode using a programming deviceDownload to/from EEPROMAutomatically configure remote I/OEdit data table values(data table files already exist)Establish ControlNet connections and exchange dataHardware XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Hardware ComponentsProcessor Status File1-14Processor Status FileThis word of the status file:Stores:S:0Arithmetic flags bit 0 carry bit 1 overflow bit 2 zero bit 3 signProcessor status and flagsBitDescription0RAM checksum is invalid at power-up1processor in RUN mode2processor in TEST mode3processor in PROG mode4processor burning EEPROM5processor in download mode6processor has test edits enabled7mode select switch in REMOTE position8forces enabled9forces present10processor successfully burned EEPROM11performing online programming12not defined13user program checksum calculated14last scan of ladder or SFC step15processor running first program scan or the first scan of the next stepin an SFCS:1

processor status file continuedThis word of the status file:Stores:S:7Global status bits: S:7/0-7 - - rack fault bits for racks 0-7 S:7/8-15 - - rack queue-full bits for racks 0-7See also S:27, S:32, S:33, S:34, and S:35Last program scan (in ms)Maximum program scan (in ms)Switch setting information bits 0 - 6 DH station number bit 11-12 are set based on the I/O chassis backplane switches bit 12bit 11 I/O chassis addressing00illegal101/2-slot011-slot112-slot bit 13: 1 load from EEPROM bit 14: 1 RAM backup not configured bit 15: 1 memory unprotectedActive Node table for channel 1AWordBitsDH Station S:3 to S:6Hardware ComponentsProcessor Status File1-15

Hardware ComponentsProcessor Status File1-16processor status file continued.This word of the status file:Stores:S:10Minor fault (word 1)BitDescription0battery is low (replace in 1-2 days)1DH active node table has changed2STI delay too short, interrupt program overlap3EEPROM memory transfer at power-up4edits prevent SFC continuing; data table size changedduring program mode; reset automatically in run mode5invalid I/O status file6not defined7no more command blocks exist8not enough memory on the memory module to upload the program from the processor9no MCP is configured to run10MCP not allowed11PII word number not in local rack12PII overlap13no command blocks exist to get PII14arithmetic overflow15SFC action overlapSee also S:17

processor status file continued.This word of the status file:Stores:S:11Major faultBit012345set6789101112131415Hardware ComponentsProcessor Status File1-17Descriptioncorrupted program file (codes 10-19)corrupted address in ladder file (codes 20-29)programming error (codes 30-49)SFC fault (codes 71-79)error while assembling program (code 70); duplicate LBLs foundstart-up protection fault; processor sets this bit when powering up in run mode if bit S:26/1 isperipheral device faultjumped to fault routine (codes 0-9)watchdog faultedsystem configured wrong (codes 80-89)recoverable hardware errorMCP does n

RO G PLC-5/10 Processor PLC-5/12, -5/15, -5/25 Processor Keyswitch DH communication indicator ACTIVE/FAULT (green/red) Connect programming terminal here Connect DH link here Adapter indicator (green) Connect remote I/O link here Battery holder Write the DH network station number on this label

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