Advances In Pattern Recognition - GBV

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Adnan Amin Dov DoriPavel Pudil Herbert Freeman (Eds.)Advances inPattern RecognitionJoint I APR International WorkshopsSSPR'98andSPR'98Sydney, Australia, August 11-13, 1998ProceedingsSpringer

Table of ContentsInvited TalksError-Tolerant Graph Matching: A Formal Framework and AlgorithmsH. BunkeSemantic Content Based Image Retrieval Using Object-Process DiagramsD. Dori and H. Hel-Or115Pattern Recognition Methods in Image and Video Databases: Past, Present andFuture5. Antani, R. Kasturi, and R. Jain31Efficient Matching with Invariant Local DescriptorsR. Mohr, P. Gros, and C. Schmid54Torah Codes: New Experimental ProtocolsR.M. Haralick72Integrating Numerical and Syntactic Learning Models for Pattern RecognitionT. Caelli94Structural Matching and Grammatical InferenceSynthesis of Function-Described GraphsR. Alquezar, A. Sanfeliu, and F. Serratosa112Marked Subgraph Isomorphism of Ordered GraphsX. Jiang and H. Bunke122Distance Evaluation in Pattern Matching Based on Frontier Topological GraphG. d'Andrea132Syntactic Interpolation of Fractal SequencesJ. Blanc-Talon:140Minimizing the Topological Structure of Line ImagesW. Kropatsch and M. Burge149Genetic Algorithms for' Structural EditingR. Myers and E.R. Hancock159The Noisy Subsequence Tree Recognition ProblemB.J. Oommen and R.K.S. Loke169

XIVThe Path-Connectedness in Z2 and Zz and Classical TopologiesW. Kropatsch and P. Ptdk181Recognition of 2D and 3D ObjectsObject Recognition from Large Structural LibrariesB. Huet and E.R. HancockAcquisition of 2-D Shape Models from Scenes with OverlappingObjects Using String MatchingH. Bunke and M. Zumbuhl190,200A Taxonomy of Occlusion in View Signature II Representations: A RegularLanguage for the Representation of 3-D Rigid Solid ObjectsP.A.R. Cole210Skeletonizing Volume Objects Part II: From Surface to Curve SkeletonG. Borgefors, I. Nystrom, and G. Sanniti di Baja220Document Image Analysis and RecognitionA Survey of Non-thinning Based Vectorization MethodsW. Liu and D. DoriA Benchmark for Raster to Vector Conversion SystemsI. T. Phillips and A. Chhabra230242Network-Based Recognition of Architectural SymbolsC. Ah-Soon and K. Tombre252Recovering Image Structure by Model-Based Interaction MapG. Gimel'fard262An Improved Scheme to Fingerprint ClassificationW. Huang and J.-K. Wu'.272Handwritten Character RecognitionCharacter Recognition withfc-HeadFinite Array AutomataH. Fernau, R. Freund, and M.HolzerUsing Semantics in Matching Cursive Chinese Handwritten AnnotationsM. Y. Ma and P.S.P. Wang282292

XVShape Representation and Image SegmentationConcavity Detection Using a Binary Mask-Based ApproachJ.-M. Jolion302Structural Indexing of Line Pictures with Feature Generation ModelsH. Nishida312Nonlinear Covariance for Multi-band Image DataI.D. Svalbe and C.J. Evans322A Neural Network for Image Smoothing and SegmentationH. Jahn329Learning MethodologiesPrototyping Structural Descriptions: An Inductive Learning ApproachL.P. Cordelia, P. Foggia, R. Genna, and M. VentoNeural Network Based Learning of Local Compatibilities for SegmentGroupingD. Riviere, J.F. Mangin, J.M. Martinez, F. Chavand, and V. Frouin339349Poster PapersConstrained Attribute Grammars for Recognition of Multi-dimensional ObjectsG.M. Pagallo359Object Recognition Using Sequential Images and Application to Active VisionM. Onishi, M. Izumi, and K. Fukunaga366Recognizing Partially Visible 2-D Non-rigid Wire-ShapesJ.H. Sossa-Azuela and A.E. de Leon-Gutierrez374XFF: A Simple Method to eXtract Fractual Features for 2D Object RecognitionM. Baldoni, C. Baroglio, and D. Cavagnino382Tracking of Rotating ObjectsG. Peters, C. Eckes, and C. von der Malsburg390Efficient Implementation of Regulated Morphological Operations Based onDirectional Interval CodingG. Agam and I. Dinstein397

XVIClique-to-Clique Distance Computation Using a Specific ArchitectureJ. Climent, A. Grau, and A. Sanfeliu405Algebraic View of Grammatical InferenceA.S. Saidi and S. Tayeb-bey413Remarks on the Notation of Coordinate GrammarsE. Michaelsen and U. Stilla421A Structural Classifier to Automatically Identify Form ClassesP. Heroux, S. Diana, E. Trupin, and Y. Lecourtier429Towards Efficient Structural Analysis of Mathematical ExpressionsK.-F. Chan and D.-Y. Yeung437The Topological Consistence of Path Connectedness in Regular and IrregularStructuresH. Kofler445Content-Based Image Indexing and Retrieval: A Syntactical ApproachS. He and N. Abe453Knowledge-Based Recognition of Crosshatched Areas in Engineering DrawingsS. Ablameyko, V. Bereishik, O. Frantskevich, M. Homenkoand N. Paramonova460Information Extraction from Document Images Using White Space andGraphics AnalusisG. Maderlechner and P. SudaMulti-interval Discretization Methods for Decision Tree LearningP. Perner and S. Trautzsch468475Handwritten Digit Recognition through Inferring Graph Grammars. A FirstApproachD. Lopez and J.M. Sempere483Optical Character Recognition: Neural Network Analysis of Hand-PrintedCharactersA. Amin and S. Singh492Structural Boundary Feature Extraction for Printed Character RecognitionJ. Hu, D. Yu, and H. Yan500

XVIILocating Segmentation Regions of Connected Handwritten DigitsJ. Hu and H. Yan508Recognition of Handwritten Digits Based on their Topological andMorphological PropertiesV. Delevski and S. Stankovic516Perceptual Features for Off-line Handwritten Word Recognition:A Frameworkfor Heuristic Prediction, Representation and MatchingS. Madhvanath and V. Govindaraju524On Structural Modelling for Omnifont and Handwritten Character RecognitionN.A. Khan and HA. Hegt532Image Segmentation by Label Anisotropic DiffusionR. Chaine and S. Bouakaz540Feature Selection and ExtractionClassifier-Independent Feature Selection For Two-Stage Feature SelectionM. Kudo and J. Sklansky548Feature Selection For a Nonlinear ClassifierM. Sato, M. Kudo, J. Toyama, and M. Shimbo555Regularization by Adding Redundant FeaturesM. Skurichina and R.P. W. Duin !564Feature Selection Expert - User Oriented Approach: Methodology and Conceptof the SystemP. Pudil, J. Novovicova, P. Somol, and R. Vrhata573Statistical Classification TechniquesStructures of the Covariance Matrices in the Classifier DesignS. Raudys and A. SaudargieneOutlier Detection Using Classifier InstabilityD.M.J Tax and R.P. W. DuinDistribution Free Decomposition of Multivariate DataD. Comaniciu and P. MeerClassifier Conditional Posterior ProbabilitiesR.P. W. Duin and D.M.J. Tax583593602611

XVIIIEditing Prototypes in the Finite Sample Size Case Using AlternativeNeighbourhoodsF.J. Ferri, J.S. Sanchez, and F. Pla620Image Classification Method Using Stochastic Model that Reflects theInternal Structure of MixelsA. Kitamoto and M. Takagi630Nearest Neighbors in Random SubspacesT.K. Ho640A Model for Non-stationary Time Series Analysis with Clustering MethodsS. Policker amd A.B. Geva649Statistical Pattern RecognitionRobust Cluster Analysis via Mixtures of Multivariate t-DistributionsG.J. McLachlan and D. Peel658Consistent Set Estimation in k-Dimensions: An efficient ApproachA.R. Chaudhuri, A. Basu, S.K. Bhandari, and B.B. Chaudhuri667A Statistical Theory of ShapeR. Berthilsson677Accurate Detection and Characterization of Corner Points Using CircularStatistics and Fuzzy ClusteringM.E. Diaz, G. Ayala, J. Albert, F.J. Ferri, and J. Domingo687An Approximate Nearest Neighbours Search Algorithm Based on the ExtendedGeneral Spacefilling Curves HeuristicJ.-C. Perez and E. Vidal697Rejection in Pattern RecognitionA Pretopological Approach for Pattern Classification with Reject OptionsC. Frelicot and H. Emptoz707Optimizing the Error/Reject Trade-Off for a Multi-Expert System Using theBayesian Combining RuleL.P. Cordelia, P. Foggia, C. Sansone, F. Tortorella, and M. Vento716Optimum Decision Rules in Pattern RecognitionT.M. Ha726

XIXOn Unifying Probabilistic/Fuzzy and Possibilistic Rejection-Based ClassifiersC. Frelicot736Rejection Versus Error in a Multiple Expert EnvironmentL. Lam and- C. Y. SuenDistance Rejection in the Context of Electric Power System SecurityAssessment Based on Automatic Learning/. Houben and L. Wehenkel746756Learning MethodologiesOn Virtually Binary Nature of Probabilistic Neural NetworksJ. Grim and P. Pudil765Linear Discriminant Analysis for Two Classes via Recursive Neural NetworkReduction of the Class SeparationAf. Aladjem775Modified Minimum Classification Error Learning and Its Application toNeural NetworksH. Shimodaira, J. Rokui, and M. Nakai785Shape Representation and Image SegmentationApplying Voting to Segmentation of MR ImagesL.R. Qstergaard and 0. V. Larsen795Segmentation of Natural Images Using Hierarchical and Syntactic MethodsP.S. Williams and M. Alder805Nonlinear Variance Measures in Image DataC.J. Evans and I.D. Svalbe815Poster PapersNon-linear Mapping for Feature ExtractionP. Scheunders, S. De Backer, and A. Naud823MDL-Based Selection of the Number of Components in Mixture Models forPattern ClassificationH. Tenmoto, M. Kudo, and M. Shimbo831

XXStepwise Selection of Perceptual Texture FeaturesA. Grau, J. Aranda, and J. Climent837Pattern Classification with Noisy FeaturesM. Pawlak and D. Siu845Features for the Classification of Marine Microfossils5. Brechner and F. Ade853A Statistical Clustering Model and AlgorithmG. Yang, W. Zheng, and D. Wang859BANG-Clustering: A Novel Grid-Clustering Algorithm for Huge Data SetsE. Schikuta and M. Erhart867Set Partition Principles revisitedV. Valev875Pattern Classification Based on Local LearningJ. Peng and B. Bhanu882Comparison of Different Methods for Testing the Significance of ClassificationEfficiencyE. Nyssen890Non-Gaussian Stochastic Model for Analysis of AutomaticDetection/Recognition.P.B. Chappie, D. C. Bertilone, and S. AngeliFast Median Search in Metric SpacesA. Juan and E. Vidal897905Generalised Syntactic Pattern Recognition as a Unifying Approach in ImageAnalysisM. Venguerov and P. Cunningham913Minimal Sample Size for Grammatical Inference - A Bootstrapping ApproachA.L.N. Fred and J.M.N. Leitao921A Statistical Approach to Structure and Motion from Image FeaturesK. Astrbm, F. Kahl, A. Heyden, and R. Berthilsson929A Hierarchical Classifier for Multifont DigitsC. Rodriguez, J. Muguerza, M. Navarro, A. Zarate, J.I. Martin,and J.M. Perez937

XXIMulti-level Arabic Handwritten Words RecognitionH. Miled, M. Cheriet, and C. Olivier944Mixtures of Principal Components Gaussians for Density Estimation in HighDimension Data SpacesL. Bernard952Characterization and Classification of Printed Text in a Multiscale ContextV. Eglin, S. Bres, and H. Emptoz960Analysis of Gabor Parameters for Handwritten Numeral Recognition byExperimental DesignS. Uchimura, K. Mizuno, Y. Hamamoto, and S. Tomita968A New Cost Function for Typewritten Digits SegmentationC. Rodriguez, J. Muguerza, M. Navarro, A. Zarate, J.I. Martin,and J.M. Perez975Learning Parameters of Gibbs Random Fields Using Unconditional andConditional MLE of PotentialsG. Gimel'farb981A Nonparametric Data Mapping Technique for Active Initialization of theMultilayer PerceptronA. Raudys989Pattern Recognition Learning Applied to Stereovision MatchingG. Pajares, J.M. de la Cruz, and J.A. Lopez997Human Verification Using 3D-Grey-Scale Face ImageR. Ito, K. Nakazawa, and M. Nakajima1005Subject-Based Modular Eigenspace Scheme for Face RecognitionB.-l. Zhang, M.-y. Fu, and H. Yan1013Unsupervised Texture SegmentationM. Haindl1021Invisible Modification of the Palette Color Image Enhancing LosslessCompressionJ. Fojtik and V. Hlavac1029

XXIII Statistical Model for an Automatic Procedure to Compress a Word!Yanscription Dictionary!". Mouria-Beji,1037Author Index -.1045

Image Segmentation by Label Anisotropic Diffusion R. Chaine and S. Bouakaz 540 . Characterization and Classification of Printed Text in a Multiscale Context V. Eglin, S. Bres, and H. Emptoz 960 . Unsupervised Texture Segmentation M. Haindl 1021

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