NRP Preparation Packet 7 Edition - EMC Medical Training

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EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS INC.Florida’s Premier Provider Of Quality Medical Training ProgramsNationally Accredited and OSHA ProgramsCEU ProviderSince 1988NRP Preparation Packet7th Edition(772) 878-3085 * Fax (772) 878-7909 * E-mail: info@medicaltraining.cc597 SE Port St. Lucie Blvd * Port St Lucie, Florida 34984Visit Our Website at EMCmedicaltraining.com2019A1

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EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONSULTANTS INC.Florida’s Premier Provider Of Quality Medical Training ProgramsNationally Accredited and OSHA ProgramsCEU ProviderSince 1988Welcome to Emergency Medical Consultants Neonatal Resuscitation Program Skills review and validation.The latest version of the American Academy of Pediatrics NRP course requires the participant to obtain the latesttextbook, review the information, then go online to the HealthStream website, www.healthstream.com/hlc/aap andcomplete the exam prior to the course. If your facility uses HealthStream for education, go to your facility’sHealthStream site to complete online requirements. Review chapters 1-11 for providers. Initial providers andrenewals. A passing score of 80% must be obtained.Please note the AAP program contains no teaching or remediation. The fee to take the test is 35.00 and, withunlimited attempts, there is also a pause feature to save if you have to step away.Skills validation must be completed within 90 days of completing the online exam and eSim cases. The skillsvalidation that we provide is mandatory but separate from the AAP’s online exam.Our staff will spend a few hours reviewing concepts, skills and scenarios. Then the instructor will documentefficiency and proficiency with you as a member of a neonatal medical team. They will also be available to answerquestions and assist with any concerns you may have.The AAP wants you to take your exam prior to the skills day. We suggest you review the information and attemptthe exam. If you are not successful, you may attend our program and review the information with our staff in a“teaching and learning” environment. Then you may re-attempt the exam. Remember, all of this must be completedwithin 90 days of your initial online exam attempt or the exam is invalid, and you must re-register with the AAP.We are happy to assist with any questions you may have and have attached some pre-test information you may findhelpful. Feel free to contact us if we can be of further assistance.Thank you,Shaun Fix and the NRP StaffIf you need assistance, please contact HealthStream at 1-800-521-0574(772) 878-3085 * Fax (772) 878-7909 * E-mail: info@medicaltraining.cc597 SE Port St. Lucie Blvd * Port St Lucie, Florida 34984Visit Our Website at EMCmedicaltraining.com3

NRP Provider How-to Guide Welcome to the new processfor accessing 7th EditionNRP Provider Curriculumlearning activities.Follow the steps below to: LoginSchedule 7th Edition NRP Provider CurriculumSet up your Master Account (HealthStream ID)Complete the learning activities in Part 1, including the Exam and eSim CasesPrint Your Certificate of CompletionComplete the learning activities in Part 21 Login to HealthStreamGo to https://www.healthstream.com/hlc/aap First-time students who don’t have a User ID and PasswordBefore you login, you will need to register. Click the link First time students click here to register (located below the greenLOGIN button). For your institution, select “Self-Registration” and create a user ID and password on the next screen. Students who have a User ID and PasswordLogin with your User ID and password.2 Enroll in the 7th Edition NRP Provider CurriculumAfter logging in, continue to the “My to-Do List” screen (located under the To Do tab).StepFrom This ScreenDo These Actions2aMy To-Do ListClick FIND AN ELECTIVE IN THE CATALOG or select the Catalog tab.2bCatalogClick 7th Edition NRP Provider Curriculum.2c7th Edition NRP Provider CurriculumClick ENROLL (green button located at top right of screen).3 Set up Your Master Account (HealthStream ID)Use your personal e-mail address to establish your master account. Your master account allows you to access your course records & eCard even if you move toanother institution.StepFrom This ScreenDo These ActionsCreate HealthStream ID (box)Click CREATE ID.**If you already have a HealthStream ID, click I ALREADY HAVE ONE then sign in.3bCreate HealthStream ID (box) Type in information as requested. Enter your first & last name. Use your personal email address. Create a password. Check “Yes, I’ve read the Terms of Use.” Click SAVE.3cCreate HealthStream ID (box) You will see a message that a confirmation email has been sent to your email address. Click Continue to Course. Go to your email inbox, locate the email, click on the link provided.3dPortable Account ConfirmedYou will see a message that your email address is successfully confirmed.3a4

4 Complete the Learning Activities in Part 1You are now ready to complete the learning activities in Part 1. You can access this list at any time from the “My to-Do List” screen (located under the To Do tab).Part 1 focuses on building a foundation of neonatal resuscitation knowledge. The learning activities in Part I include the Provider Exam eSim Cases Provider Exam and eSim EvaluationLearning activities must be completed sequentially. For example, after you successfully complete the Provider Exam Section 1, Provider Exam Section 2 will be unlockedand available.After logging in, continue to the “My to-Do List” screen (located under the To Do tab).StepFrom This ScreenDo These Actions4aMy To-Do ListClick RESUME or START (to the right of 7th Edition NRP Provider Curriculum).4b7th Edition NRP Provider Curriculum/CoursesClick START (to the right of 7th Edition NRP Provider Course Part 1)4cLearning Activities Click START (to the right of Terms of Use Agreement).Scroll down to end of the Agreement. Click ACCEPT TERMS OF USE.Then follow these steps to complete the learning activities:StepLearning ActivityDo These Actions Click START then START TEST when you are ready to begin the exam. You may PAUSE the exam and return at another time if needed. Click COMPLETE TEST when you are ready to submit your answers. After successfully passing the exam, you will see feedback for the questions that you missed. Click EXIT TEST when finished.4dProvider Exam Section 1 (25 Questions)4eProvider Exam Section 2 (25 Questions)4feSim Cases Click START to begin. Follow the prompts to move through the activity. Click Exit Course in the top right hand corner to exit. You must successfully complete 2 out of the 4 cases.4gProvider Exam and eSim Evaluation Click START. Complete the evaluation. Click COMPLETE EVALUATION to submit.5 Print Your Certificate of CompletionWhen you have successfully completed Part 1, a Congratulations! window will appear.Click VIEW CERTIFICATE to display your Certificate of Completion.You must print your Certificate of Completion and take it with you to the Instructor-led Event as proof that you have completed the required prework assignments.Here is another way to access your Certificate of Completion:StepFrom This ScreenDo These Actions5aMy To-Do List Click on the Completed tab (at the top of your screen).5bMy Transcript Locate 7th Edition NRP Provider Course Part 1. Click CERTIFICATE (on right side).Certificate of Completion will display.6 Complete the Learning Activities in Part 2Part 2 includes the Instructor-led Event (hands-on portion of the course).The activities in this part are Registering for an Instructor-led Event Completing the Instructor-led Event EvaluationRegistering for an Instructor-led EventRegistration for an Instructor-led Event may be done Individually (self registration) By an administrator at the provider’s institution By the instructor5

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NRP Provider Course OverviewLesson 1: Foundation of NeonatalLesson 2: Preparing for ResuscitationLesson 3: Initial Steps of Newborn CareLesson 4: Positive Pressure VentilationLesson 5: Alternative Airways: Endotracheal tubes and Laryngeal MasksLesson 6: Chest CompressionsLesson 7: MedicationsLesson 8: Post Resuscitation CareLesson 9: Resuscitation Stabilization of Babies Born PretermLesson 10: Special ConsiderationsLesson 11: Ethics and Care at the End of Life7

IntroductionPg viii (Lesson Completion)1.Successful completion of Part 1 is required before learners attend the skills/simulation portion of thecourse within 90 days.Part 1 contains the following:Terms of use AgreementProvider Exam Section 1 (25 questions)Provider Exam Section 2 (25 questions)eSim Cases (Must complete at least 2 of the 4 eSim Cases)Provider Exam and eSim Evaluation2.To successfully complete the course, providers must complete Part 1 as above and Part 2 whichincludes: demonstrate mastery of resuscitation skills in the integrated skills station, and participate insimulated resuscitation scenarios, as determined by the course instructor(s).3.Upon successful completion of these requirements participants are eligible to receive a coursecompletion e-card through Health Stream after completing the online evaluation form.4.Once the online course evaluation is completed an electronic course completion card will be availablein the learners NRP database profile.Neonatal Resuscitation Program Key Behaviors² Know your environment² Use available information² Anticipate and plan² Clearly identify a team leader² Communicate effectively² Delegate workload optionally² Allocate attention wisely² Use available resources² Call for additional help when needed² Maintain professional behavior8

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Critical Performance Stepsu Ask the 4 pre-birth questions-What is the expected gestational age?-Is the amniotic fluid clear?-How many babies are expected?-Are there any additional risk factors?u Assemble teamu Perform pre-resuscitation briefingu Perform equipment checksu Warmu Clear the airwayu Auscultateu VentilateVentilation Corrective Steps “MR SOPA”M: Mask adjustmentR: Reposition the baby’s headS: Suction the mouth and noseO: Open the baby’s mouthP: Pressure increaseA: Alternative airwayu Oxygenateu Intubateu Medicate10

NRP Prep TestPlease complete before the class as the covered content will be discussed and incorporated into the skillsdemonstrations. The questions at the end of each chapter are very helpful to reinforce the content of the text.1. At every delivery, how should we anticipate and prepare for resuscitation needs?a.b.c.d.By calling for needed people after birthBy preparing for all complications with equipment and personnelBy evaluating chances of complications and only activating resus team for 75% chanceBy depending on the arrival of the medical provider to decide2. Equipment needed for every resuscitation includes:a.b.c.d.Suction, heart monitor, forms, and transport isoletteInfant hats, forms, and neonatologistLife Pack 12, spinal needle, and suctionSuction, pulse oximetry, PPV device, warmth device, IV access and meds3. Which of the following would NOT indicate to anticipate a certain problem at the delivery?a.b.c.d.Normal maternal health, term gestation, normal FHR strip/tones, negative Beta strepMaternal substance abuse, small for dates gestation, meconium in SROMMaternal trauma, maternal fever, maternal Type II diabetesRepeated abnormal FHR, strip with decelerations, twin gestation4. Pulse oximetry is a part of the neonatal assessment. What does that tell us?a.b.c.d.We can charge for the procedure nowWe can leave off counting heart rates except every 5 minutesWe will have an indication of successful extrauterine transition and oxygenationWe will not need to intervene with low heart rates5. 3 devices to provide PPV are discussed in the text – where may they be found (usually)?a.b.c.d.Self inflating bag – EMS, ED, L/D, ORT-piece resuscitator – EMS, ED, L/D, ORFlow inflating bag – Antepartum, EMS, ORNone are right – we only use Neo-tee everywhere11

6. How can we stimulate a neonate to breathe?a.b.c.d.Suctioning, drying, flicking soles of feetMaking loud noises to startle the infantVigorous sternal rubsTurning the warmer to 105 degrees7. If you have not completed endotracheal intubation within the recommended time limit, you should;a. Continue the intubation attempt for another 30 seconds using free-flow oxygen to support the babyb. Stop resume PPV with a mask, then try again or insert a LMA8. A good practice when calculating medication doses for the neonate is to:a.b.c.d.Calculate in your head and use a 5 cc syringeCall into the nursery and ask someone to comeRemember the 1kg to 1ml ruleUse a chart and verify with another provider9. It is important to use proper rate and inflation pressure when doing PPV. Why?a.b.c.d.Adequately inflating lungs will positively affect the heart rate to riseFollowing the protocol will always work regardless of size and positionIt will provide a little extra air to leak out the maskYou will never have to do MR SOPA10. Laryngoscopes are held in the hand and used with a to confirm placement of the tube in thetracheaa.b.c.d.Right; SPO2Left; ETCO2 detectorLeft; ECG monitorRight; ETCO2 detector11. Complications of endotracheal intubation attempts include:a.b.c.d.Right mainstem bronchus intubationPneumoniaLiver lacerationCO2 retention and alkalosis12

12. Laryngeal mask airway placement is never an adequate airway maintenance strategya. Trueb. False13. Access for medications for the resuscitation include:a.b.c.d.Scalp vein, cut down, subclavian central lineFemoral central line, scalp vein, cut downUmbilical vessel, IntraosseousIntraosseous, cut down, subclavian central line14. Giving Narcan for respiratory depression is indicated for:a.b.c.d.Administration of a benzodiazepine to mother before birthRespiratory depression after delivery from a heroin addicted motherAdministration of the general anesthetic gas for a crash C-sectionAdministration of an opiate to mother before birth15. It is necessary to start chest compressions during resuscitation – what is the correct way?a.b.c.d.HR 60, 120 events per minute with 90 compressions and 30 breathsHR 60, SPO2 75HR 60, 80 compressions, 40 breathsHR 60, Apgar 516. Preterm neonates have several risk factors for complications:a.b.c.d.Immature immune system, small blood volume, resistance to oxygenTissues easily damaged from oxygen, small BSA/mass ratioLungs lacking surfactant, heat loss related to large BSA/mass ratio, weak musclesImmature immune system, small blood volume, small BSA/mass ratio17. When faced with an ethical resuscitation decision, what may be done?a.b.c.d.Call for an ethics consult and determine what the parents understand and want to be doneResuscitate regardless of gestational age or anomaly or parental wishesDo not initiate resuscitation unless required by lawResuscitate regardless of DNA testing results or parental wishes or anomaly13

18. To decompress the gastric cavity after PPV, we can insert a ?a.b.c.d.Chest tubePeripheral IVUri-catheter to bladderOrogastric tube19. We expect % of neonates to need assistance at birth and prepare for % of births to havecomplications.a.b.c.d.5 and 1005 and 5010 and 10010 and 5020. Newborns always need and rarely needa.b.c.d.Routine care and medicationsRoutine care and intubation of the tracheaRoutine care and PPVRoutine care and blow by oxygen21. What conditions may make us suspect an interruption in normal transition to extrauterine breathing?a.b.c.d.Tachycardia and high systolic blood pressureTachypnea and bradycardiaTachypnea with acrocyanosisTachycardia and Apgar of 922. What conditions may cause an in utero compromise?a.b.c.d.Maternal hypotension, drug use, multiple gestationsDeterioration of the umbilical cord or placental integrityPlacental abruptionAll of the above23. You have stated PPV for an apneic newborn the HR is 40 bpm and is not improving with PPV. Yourassistant does not see chest movement. You should:a.b.c.d.Start the ventilation corrective stepsProceed to chest compression'sConsider terminating effortsConsider giving epinephrine via scalp vein IV14

24. We have to intubate a neonate of 32 weeks gestational age and weight of 2000 grams. What size ET tubeshould we select and where is the lip to tip marker?a.b.c.d.4.0 and 123.5 and 124.0 and 83.5 and 825. You recognize your resuscitated baby will require an emergent transfer to a Level III nursery. You are inthe state of FL. You are 2 hours from the nearest facility. What is the best decision for the safety of yourneonate?a.b.c.d.Arrange transport with your local EMS and send a labor nurse with the babyArrange transport with the nearest neonatal transport team (available in 6 hours)Arrange transport with the nearest immediately available neonatal transport (ground or air)Arrange transport with your RT and your local EMS agency15

NRP Prep Test Answer Key1. B2. D3. A4. C5. A6. A7. B8. D9. A10. B11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A16. C17. A18. D19. C20. A21. B22. D23. B24. D25. CAccessing Your 7th Edition NRP eCardv Only 7th Edition eCards can be accessed.v To access your eCard:v Click the Profile tab to open the options list.v Select the Resuscitation Cards option to open the My Resuscitation Cards page.v You can view and email your eCard from the My Resuscitation Cards page.16

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Neonatal Resuscitation Program Provider CourseIndividual Recording SheetNRP RETURN THIS SHEET TO ANY INSTRUCTOR AT THE END OF THE COURSEProvider Course Date: Name:Credentials: RN MSN NNP RCP MD DO PA OtherPerformance Skills Stations Checklists Completed (per instructor assessment of learning needs)Instructor InitialsPreparing for Resuscitation (includes Equipment Check)Initial Steps of Newborn CarePositive-Pressure VentilationIntubation (perform or assist)Laryngeal Mask Placement (perform or assist)Chest CompressionsPrepare Emergency Umbilical Venous Catheter for PlacementPlace or Assist With Placement of Emergency Umbilical Venous CatheterPrepare Epinephrine for AdministrationAdminister Epinephrine via Umbilical Venous CatheterAdminister Epinephrine via Endotracheal TubeIntegrated Skills Station (required course component)Simulation and Debriefing (required course component)INSTRUCTOR INITIALS/SIGNATURESInstructor Reminder: Participant must pass all components of the course within 90 days of completing Part 1 ofthe NRP Provider Course Curriculum.18

7 NRP Provider Course Overview Lesson 1: Foundation of Neonatal Lesson 2: Preparing for Resuscitation Lesson 3: Initial Steps of Newborn Care Lesson 4: Positive Pressure Ventilation Lesson 5: Alternative Airways: Endotracheal tubes and Laryngeal Masks Lesson 6: Chest Compressions Lesson 7: Medications Lesson 8: Post Resuscitation Care Lesson 9: Resuscitation Stabilization of Babies Born

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