Advanced Florida Building Code Including The Electrical .

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RedVector.com, LLC4890 W. Kennedy Blvd., Ste. 740Tampa, FL ced Florida Building Code including theElectrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing BuildingVolumes — Internet (RV-10555) RedVector.com, LLC

Advanced Florida Building Code including the Electrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing Building Volumes — Internet (RV-10555)Table of ContentsCourse Description . 3Learning Objectives . 3Introduction to Florida Building Codes . 3Florida Building Code – Energy Conservation . 6Administration & Design Criteria . 6Residential Energy Efficiency . 8Commercial Energy Efficiency .10Electrical Power and Lighting Systems .12Florida Building Code – Building .17Swimming Pools & Bathing Places .17Fire Protection Systems.18Electrical .19Special Construction .20Florida Building Code – Residential .21Mechanical .21Fuel Gas .21Florida Building Code – Existing Buildings .22Repairs .22Alterations Level 1 .23Alterations Level 2 .24Change of Occupancy .25Conclusion .25Summary .25Resources.27References .27Author Biography .28Jim Taube.28Page 2 of 28 RedVector.com, LLC

Advanced Florida Building Code including the Electrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing Building Volumes — Internet (RV-10555)Course DescriptionWelcome to Florida Advanced Building Code, Fifth Edition- Energy Conservation & Electrical.This course will provide a comprehensive review of the Florida Building Code with respect toenergy and electrical code requirements. The material will cover all aspects of the codeincluding the scope, intent, and covered applications. Design criteria involved in energy andelectrical aspects of building construction will be discussed. Due to the fact that the FloridaBuilding Code covers new construction as well as existing buildings, requirements for both typesof construction will be reviewed.Also, many specific applications are covered in the code, such as: Recessed lightingLight fixturesAccent lightingLighting controlsProgrammable thermostatsSmoke detectors/alarmsAppliancesPool Heaters/Pumps, andGroundingThese applications, with respect to energy and electrical, will be covered in this course,providing a comprehensive review.Learning ObjectivesAt the conclusion of this course, you will be able to: Recall the history and background of the Florida Building Code, as well as the currentversion and anticipated updates in progressIdentify the main purpose of the Florida Building CodeDefine and describe the terms and specific applications in the area of energy andelectrical that are covered by the Florida Building CodeRecognize the code requirements and exceptions in the areas of energy and electricaland how to apply them to specific construction projectsList the different requirements for new construction and existing buildings when applyingthe Florida Building CodeIntroduction to Florida Building CodesPrior to the 1970’s, for the most part, local governments in the state of Florida had their ownindividual building code, and their code applied to that specific geographic jurisdiction. Somelocal governments adopted the Southern Standard Building Code, along with somemodifications, as required to suit local conditions.Page 3 of 28 RedVector.com, LLC

Advanced Florida Building Code including the Electrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing Building Volumes — Internet (RV-10555)The building codes in Florida were occasionally more stringent and tighter in some specificareas, primarily due to the potential for major hurricane events.In the 1970’s, the State of Florida started mandating statewide building codes, and had astipulation that all local governments throughout the state adopted and enforced one of the fourstate-recognized model building codes known as the “state minimum building codes”. This wasdone in conjunction with the rise in construction activity that was taking place at that time in theState of Florida.Then, in the 1990’s, a series of critical events involving natural disasters resulted in holding acomprehensive review of the building code system used in the State of Florida. Other factorswere also involved that contributed to this need for a comprehensive review, including theincreasing complexity of the building construction regulations, and vast changes in the markets.It was seen that the failure of the building codes resulted in devastation to lives and economies,as well as a statewide property insurance crisis. As a result, a call for reform took place in thestate building construction regulatory system, and included a need to emphasize uniformity andaccountability.In 1998, the Florida state legislature made an amendment to Florida law to create a single statebuilding code to be enforced by local governments.Effective March 1st, 2002, the Florida Building Code superseded all local building codes (exceptfor the Epcot Code). This new building code was developed by the Florida BuildingCommission, and the commission was also to be responsible for the maintenance of the code.The Florida Building Code is updated every three years and may be amended annually toincorporate interpretations and clarifications.The basis for the Florida Building Code is the national model building codes and nationalconsensus standards. These codes and standards are amended as necessary for the specificneeds within the state of Florida itself. The code incorporates all regulations for construction thatare building related, public or private, in the State of Florida, unless exempted in specificsections of the Florida statues. The code is also presented in harmony with the Florida FirePrevention Code in order to establish a unified and consistent standard for construction work tofollow.The code is made up of nine main volumes: Florida Building Code, Building- including state regulations for licensed facilitiesFlorida Building Code, PlumbingFlorida Building Code, MechanicalFlorida Building Code, Fuel GasFlorida Building Code, Existing BuildingFlorida Building Code, ResidentialFlorida Building Code, Energy ConservationFlorida Building Code, Accessibility, andFlorida Building Code, Test Protocols for High Velocity Hurricane ZonesPage 4 of 28 RedVector.com, LLC

Advanced Florida Building Code including the Electrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing Building Volumes — Internet (RV-10555)Note, Chapter 27 of the Florida Building Code, Building, adopts the National Electrical Code,NFPA 70, by referencing the document.Local governments are allowed to amend the requirements of the Florida Building Code, as longas the amendment is more stringent than the actual code requirements, and certain strictlydefined conditions are met. Also, these amendments must be adopted through local ordinancesand reported to the Florida Building Commission, at which point they are published on thecode’s website- www.floridabuilding.org, using legislative format. Local technical amendmentsmay not go into effect until posted (online) by the Commission, for 30 days. This review periodis to allow substantially affected parties the time to file an appeal.The Florida Building Code is adopted and updated with new editions on a triennial basis by theFlorida Building Commission. The base codes are specified by Florida Statute and are thelatest editions of the International Codes and the NEC. Versions of the Florida Building Codeare available on the Building Commission’s website (www.floridabuilding.org) for review alongwith downloadable supplements. Various supplements are also available on the website forinformation. Amendments to the code may be made annually in order to incorporate into thecode any interpretations, clarifications, and to update the standards. This provides anopportunity to incorporate proposed changes from industry and other interested parties, as wellas to correct conflicts and omissions that have been discovered in the code.Minimum requirements for permitting, plan reviews and inspections are established by the code.Local jurisdictions are allowed to adopt additional administrative requirements, as long asthey’re more stringent.Eleven Technical Advisory Committees (TAC’s) review proposed code changes andclarifications of the code and make recommendations to the Commission. TAC’s membershipfollows ANSI American National Standards Institute guidelines and includes: AccessibilityJoint Building FireBuilding StructuralCode bing and Fuel GasRoofingSpecial OccupancySwimming PoolQuestions regarding how the Florida Building Code applies to a specific project are first directedto the local building official, or other local authority having jurisdiction where the project islocated. The Florida Building Commission website, www.floridabuilding.org provides additionalinformation on subject areas covered by the Florida building codes, development process, andpoints of contact.Page 5 of 28 RedVector.com, LLC

Advanced Florida Building Code including the Electrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing Building Volumes — Internet (RV-10555)Building permits are required by the Florida Building Code, and applications are made to thebuilding official to obtain the required permit. The code stipulates the types of projects that willbe covered by the code to ensure that all applicable work is captured through the code reviewprocess and the building code can be properly enforced. The code accomplishes this throughthe following terminology applying to the building permit application: “This applies to all caseswhere the owner or authorized agent intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move,demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter,repair, remove, convert, or replace any impact resistant coverings, electrical, gas, mechanical orplumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by the code, or to cause any such workto be done.”The NFPA 70 National Electrical Code is the adopted standard used by the Florida BuildingCode. The adopted version is 2008 NEC National Electrical Code, although a 2014 version hasbeen published. Florida Building Code Section 102.4 states that “where differences occurbetween provisions of this code and referenced codes and standards, the provisions of thiscode shall apply.” This means the Florida Building Code overrides the NEC code.For the balance of this course on the Florida Building Code (FBC) - Energy Conservation andElectrical, reference sections will be included for your convenience in cross referencing thecourse material with the appropriate code sections. This is intended to help you quickly refer tothe code and understand the application of each individual section as it applies to energyconservation and electrical disciplines.Florida Building Code – Energy ConservationAdministration & Design CriteriaSection 101.2, Scope.This section states that the code applies to residential and commercial buildings. Also, it is astatewide uniform code and shall not be made more stringent or lenient by local code.Section 101.3,Intent.This section states that the code shall regulate the design and construction of buildings, andthat the intent is for the effective use of energy. Also, the code is flexible in applying innovativeapproaches and techniques to achieve the effective use of energy. Safety, health andenvironmental requirements are not bypassed and these requirements will be met according tothe applicable codes or ordinances that they are covered by.Section 101.4, Applicability.The code states that where, in any specific case, different sections of the code specifiesdifferent materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive shallPage 6 of 28 RedVector.com, LLC

Advanced Florida Building Code including the Electrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing Building Volumes — Internet (RV-10555)govern. Also, where there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specificrequirement, the specific requirement shall govern.Section 101.4.7, Building Systems.This section covers thermal efficiency standards, and exceptions, for building systems wherenew products are installed, or where replacement of an entire HVAC system is required in anexisting building and where a permit must be obtained.Thermal efficiency is a measure of performance for a device that uses thermal energy, andindicates how well energy is converted by the device. In general, the efficiency for a device thatconverts energy is the ratio between the useful output of a device and the input, in energyterms. For example, a gasoline engine operates at approximately 25% efficiency. Coal firedpower plants operate at about 45% thermal efficiency.The code requires that minimum efficiencies be provided for new products for the followingsystems: Heating, ventilating, or air conditioning systemsService water or pool heating systemsElectrical systems and motors, andLighting systemsThe code includes several exceptions, including: Where part of a functional unit is repaired or replaced. The example given in the code isthat replacement of an entire HVAC system is not required because a new compressoror other part does not meet code when installed with an older system. In this case, thenew compressor will typically meet all current code requirements, but only adding a newcompressor will not improve the entire system. As a result, the entire system is not up tocode, but the code allows this situation as an exception.The outdoor and indoor units must meet USDOE certification requirements and theymust match. Evidence that they are matched units must be verified by specified means.Where existing components are planned to be used with a replacement system.Examples include air distribution ducts or electrical wiring for light fixtures. These typesof components would not need to meet code if it would require their replacement to meetcodeReplacement equipment, such as PTAC’s packaged terminal air conditioners (selfcontained heating and air conditioning system) are an exception where they wouldrequire extensive revisions to other systems, equipment, or elements of a building wheresuch replacement is a like-for-like replacement.Section 303.2.3, Recessed Equipment.Page 7 of 28 RedVector.com, LLC

Advanced Florida Building Code including the Electrical Provisions of the Building, EnergyConservation, Residential, and Existing Building Volumes — Internet (RV-10555)This section requires that lighting fixtures; heating, ventilating, and air conditioning equipment;and other equipment shall not be recessed in such a manner as to affect the insulationthickness. This applies to wall heaters, ducts and plenums.Exceptions to this requirement are provided, including: Total combined area affected is less than one percent of the assembly’s opaque areaThe entire roof, wall, or floor is covered with insulation to the full depth requiredThe effects of reduced insulation are included in calculations using an area weightedaverage method and compressed insulation values obtained from Table 303.2.1 in thecode.In all cases, air leakage through or around the recessed equipment to the conditioned spaceshall be limited in accordance with Sections 402.4.5 or 502.3.8 of the code, as applicable.Overall, this section of the code frequently results in the requirement that recessed equipmentbe caulked and sealed adequately and preventing infiltration.Residential Energy EfficiencySection 402.4.5, Recessed lighting.This section requires that recessed luminaires installed within the building thermal envelopeshall be sealed to limit air leakage between conditioned and unconditioned spaces. It alsostates that all recessed luminaires shall be IC-rated and labeled as meeting ASTM E283.Additional requirement stated is that all recessed luminaires shall be sealed with a gasket orcaulk between the housing and the interior wall or ceiling covering. The code states that allrecessed luminaires installed in the building thermal envelope are required to be IC-rated andlabeled as meeting ASTM E 283 (IC stands for Insulated Contact).An IC rated fixture must be approved for zero clearance insulation cover by a nationallyrecognized testing laboratory or other nationally recognized entity. ASTM E283 is a standardASTM test method for determining the rate of air leakage through exterior windows, walls, anddoors under specified pressure. This test method is required for recessed lighting fixtures andestablishes the pressure and allowable leakage cubic feet per minute of air flow through thefixture.Section 403.1.1, Programmable Thermostat.This section covers the requirements for programmable thermostats and requires that at leastone thermostat per dwelling unit be capable of controlling the heating and cooling system on adaily

building code to be enforced by local governments. Effective March 1st, 2002, the Florida Building Code superseded all local building codes (except for the Epcot Code). This new building code was developed by the Florida Building Commission, and the commission was also to be responsible for the maintenance of the code.

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