AGRI-FOOD TRADE STATISTICAL FACTSHEET European Union - China
EuropeanCommissionDirectorate-General forAgriculture and Rural DevelopmentAGRI-FOOD TRADE STATISTICAL FACTSHEETEuropean Union - ChinaNotes to the reader:The data used in this factsheet were provided by ISDB and extracted from the COMEXT-EUROSTAT database unless otherwise indicated, instatistical regime IV."EU" refers to the European Union at 27 members (after the withdrawal of the UK) for all years indicated."Agri-food products" refers to the WTO definition of agricultural products and includes the chapters 1-24 (excluding fish and fish products) of theHarmonised System, and a number of headings in chapters 33, 35, 38, 41, 43 and 51-53. The aggregate of EU Agri-food trade does not containtariff codes CN 3302.10.40 and CN 3302.10.90 (some odoriferous substances which are regarded as industrial products).The details of the product categories referred to in this factsheet are available on: classes-details en.pdfMore trade statistics including main economic indicators, GDP by sector, trade in goods and trade in commercial services are provided by the EUCommission Directorate-General for Trade on their website: ions/statistics/Extraction date:17-03-2020Table of Contentspg1. Selection of indicators- Agricultural indicators2- Trade indicators2- Ranking of EU main Agri-food trade partners and China22. Structure of EU Agri-food trade with China, 2009 - 201933. EU Agri-food EXPORTS to China by product category- Top EU Agri-food exports in 20194- Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food exports, 2015 - 20194- Evolution of EU Agri-food exports, 2015 - 201954. EU Agri-food IMPORTS from China by product category- Top EU Agri-food imports in 20196- Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food imports, 2015 - 20196- Evolution of EU Agri-food imports, 2015 - 201975. EU Agri-food trade with China by HS chapters- Evolution of EU Agri-food exports, 2015 - 20198- Evolution of EU Agri-food imports, 2015 - 20198DISCLAIMERAny error in the data provided is the sole responsibility of the EU Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development Unit A.1.Please send your feedback to: agri-A1@ec.europa.eu
EU Agri Food trade with: China1. Selection of indicatorsAgricultural indicatorsUnitPeriodWorldPartner1 Agriculture, value added(% of GDP)20173.47.62 Employment in agriculture(% of total employment)201928.126.63 Arable land(ha)2016n.a.118 900 0004 Crop production index(2004 2006 100)2014128.1136.35 Livestock production index(2004 2006 100)2014118.9127.16 Food production index(2004 2006 100)2014125.6131.97 Rural population(% of total population)201844.740.8Source: World BankTrade indicatorsUnitExportsBalanceImportsEU27 Agri-food trade with ChinaAgri-food trade valueMio - as share of EU27 total Agri-food trade(%)- as share of EU27 total trade with China(%)% change 2018 - 2019Annual rate of change from 2009 - 2019(%)14 4915 3318.04.47.31.538.37.221.96.4198 290361 8559.318.79 160EU27 total trade with ChinaTotal trade valueMio - as share of EU27 total trade(%)-163 565EU27 world tradeTotal trade valueMio 2 132 0151 934 944197 071Total Agri-food tradeMio 181 825121 64460 181- as share of EU27 total trade(%)8.56.330.5Ranking of EU main Agri-food trade partners and ChinaTop Destinations: 2019% ShareExtra-EUTop Origins: 2019ValueMio % ShareExtra-EU1United Kingdom41 21522.71United Kingdom16 75013.82USA21 85112.02Brazil10 7608.83China14 4918.03USA10 1828.44Switzerland8 3764.64Ukraine7 0245.85Japan7 2804.05China5 3314.46Russia7 0273.96Switzerland4 5983.87Norway4 4572.57Argentina4 3653.68Saudi Arabia3 6492.08Turkey4 1973.59Canada3 5492.09Indonesia3 8823.210Turkey3 4131.910Ivory Coast3 2652.711Australia3 0001.611India2 6092.112South Korea2 9691.612Morocco2 2991.913Hong Kong2 7971.513Peru2 2541.914Algeria2 4931.414Vietnam2 1611.815Ukraine2 4551.415Canada2 0441.716United Arab Emirates2 3871.316South Africa2 0021.617Israel2 0141.117Colombia1 9341.618Singapore1 9431.118Chile1 9281.619Egypt1 8791.019Malaysia1 7661.520Brazil1 7991.020Thailand1 6161.342 78322.430 67724.2Rest of the World24-03-2020ValueMio Rest of the World2AGRI.A.1
EU Agri Food trade with: China2. Structure of EU Agri-food trade with China, 2009 - 201924-03-20203AGRI.A.1
EU Agri Food trade with: China3. EU Agri-food EXPORTS to China by product categoryTop EU Agri-food exports to China in 2019Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food exports to China, 2015 - 2019Exports20151Pork meat, fresh, chilled and frozen2Infant food and other cereals, flour, starch or milkpreparations3201620182019%Share in allChangeAgri 2019 2018-20198991 7041 2049893 28822.7232.51 2751 8092 3442 2892 41716.75.6Offal, animal fats and other meats, fresh, chilled andfrozen9851 3381 0981 0251 69911.765.84Wine, vermouth, cider and vinegar8229291 1599698766.0-9.65Milk powders and whey4384465625687355.129.46Spirits and liqueurs3504225394965974.120.47Cotton, flax and hemp, and plaiting materials3353573304375583.927.78Fresh milk and cream, buttermilk and yoghurt2843404083714693.226.49Raw hides, skins and furskins1 1Food preparations, not specified2042072682893292.313.812Cereals, other than wheat and rice816110381052421.7130.513Casein, other albuminoidal substances and modifiedstarches1461301621621961.421.014Chocolate, confectionery and ice 6Olive oil1471691851351370.91.517Pasta, pastry, biscuits and bread1271451391251330.96.418Pet food71871101041210.816.319Bulbs, roots and live .61 0651 0711 1731 2161 3629.412.0Remaining Agri-food products24-03-2020Value Mio 20174AGRI.A.1
EU Agri Food trade with: ChinaEvolution of EU Agri-food exports to China, 2015 - 2019ExportsValue Mio 2015Agri FoodAgricultural food and feed products- Commodities- - Wheat- - Cereals, other than wheat and rice- - Rice- - Flours and other products of the milling industry- - Malt- - Starches, inulin & gluten- - Soyabeans- - Oilseeds, other than soyabeans- - Palm & palm kernel oils- - Vegetable oils other than palm & olive oils- - Oilcakes- - Other feed and feed ingredients- - Beet and cane sugar- - Sugar, other than beet & cane- - Milk powders and whey- - Butter- - Gums, resins and plant extracts- - Unroasted coffee, tea in bulk & mate- - Cocoa beans- - Cocoa paste and powder- - Agricultural commodities, not specified- Other primary- - Live animals- - Bovine meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Pork meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Poultry meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Sheep and goat meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Offal, animal fats and other meats, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Fresh milk and cream, buttermilk and yoghurt- - Eggs and honey- - Vegetables, fresh, chilled and dried- - Fruit, fresh or dried, excl. citrus & tropical fruit- - Citrus fruit- - Tropical fruit, fresh or dried, nuts and spices- - Miscellaneous seeds and hop cones- - Agricultural primary food products, not specified- Processed (incl. wine)- - Meat preparations- - Cheese- - Olive oil- - Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts- - Fruit juices- - Wine, vermouth, cider and vinegar- - Roasted coffee and teaFood preparations and beverages- Food preparations- - Chocolate, confectionery and ice cream- - Infant food and other cereals, flour, starch or milk preparations- - Pasta, pastry, biscuits and bread- - Soups and sauces- - Coffee and tea extracts- - Food preparations, not specified- - Pet food- Beverages- - Waters and soft drinks- - Beer- - Spirits and liqueurs- - Odoriferous substancesNon-edible- Non-edible- - Raw hides, skins and furskins- - Non-edible animal products- - Wool and silk- - Cotton, flax and hemp, and plaiting materials- - Cut flowers and plants- - Bulbs, roots and live plants- - Raw tobacco- - Cigars and cigarettes- - Fatty acids and waxes- - Sugar alcohols- - Essential oils- - Ethanol- - Casein, other albuminoidal substances and modified starches- - Non-edible, not specified- - Products non-attributable24-03-20209 8535 2061 65008160133300201110590114386963303202 42055289940098528475684115801 1378461476627822222 7631 9432501 275127124204718205141935001 8841 8841 re in all ChangeAgri 20192018-201910 8385 8609220110016229030760311944610861202703 6584231 7044201 338340677415147411 2355 5259650380132220405703921656210769203002 9723611 204711 0984086117323139110 4775 0901 07627105013412080681672295686872203002 6452839891001 02537124762999814 4918 7121 5681682420134150171901811297356573302625 84737523 2885401 .422.70.40.011.73.20.00.10.60.30.10.61 28110591696131929223 3452 4081391 809145147207879375845642201 6331 633804585835710117024403251130051 588138318577421 159294 0903 0561662 34413917132681101 0347541953911 6201 620720816133014128015587391162011 369117813510543969273 9282 9981622 28912514142891049308235049611 4591 459464777243715113016588321162121 29721981378945876304 2483 1941732 4171331583291211 0549735859721 5311 0.0-13.8-50.00.00.021.00.00.0AGRI.A.1
EU Agri Food trade with: China4. EU Agri-food IMPORTS from China by product categoryTop EU Agri-food imports from China in 2019Evolution of 20 top EU Agri-food imports from China, 2015 - 2019Imports201520182019%Share in allChangeAgri 2019 2018-20191Offal, animal fats and other meats, fresh, chilled andfrozen47743755557356210.5-1.92Vegetables, fresh, chilled and dried4705395414254578.67.53Pet food1251302663734097.79.74Tropical fruit, fresh or dried, nuts and spices3483133353503887.310.95Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts4294193673413727.09.16Fatty acids and waxes6751702313226.039.47Wool and silk2832822673393206.0-5.68Gums, resins and plant extracts1691651812112374.412.39Oilseeds, other than soyabeans2642432522002134.06.510Food preparations, not specified1011001261401723.222.911Pasta, pastry, biscuits and 2.712.613Non-edible animal products951041251111382.624.314Miscellaneous seeds and hop cones1651631281161342.515.515Fruit, fresh or dried, excl. citrus & tropical fruit1441421111111312.518.016Unroasted coffee, tea in bulk & mate1531631521401202.3-14.317Raw tobacco84101961301011.9-22.318Essential oils7774871101001.9-9.119Meat preparations71626371981.838.020Bulbs, roots and live ining Agri-food products24-03-20202016Value Mio 20176AGRI.A.1
EU Agri Food trade with: ChinaEvolution of EU Agri-food imports from China, 2015 - 2019ImportsValue Mio 2015Agri FoodAgricultural food and feed products- Commodities- - Wheat- - Cereals, other than wheat and rice- - Rice- - Flours and other products of the milling industry- - Malt- - Starches, inulin & gluten- - Soyabeans- - Oilseeds, other than soyabeans- - Palm & palm kernel oils- - Vegetable oils other than palm & olive oils- - Oilcakes- - Other feed and feed ingredients- - Beet and cane sugar- - Sugar, other than beet & cane- - Milk powders and whey- - Butter- - Gums, resins and plant extracts- - Unroasted coffee, tea in bulk & mate- - Cocoa beans- - Cocoa paste and powder- - Agricultural commodities, not specified- Other primary- - Live animals- - Bovine meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Pork meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Poultry meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Sheep and goat meat, fresh, chilled and frozen- - Offal, animal fats and other meats, fresh, chilled andfrozen- - Fresh milk and cream, buttermilk and yoghurt- - Eggs and honey- - Vegetables, fresh, chilled and dried- - Fruit, fresh or dried, excl. citrus & tropical fruit- - Citrus fruit- - Tropical fruit, fresh or dried, nuts and spices- - Miscellaneous seeds and hop cones- - Agricultural primary food products, not specified- Processed (incl. wine)- - Meat preparations- - Cheese- - Olive oil- - Preparations of vegetables, fruit or nuts- - Fruit juices- - Wine, vermouth, cider and vinegar- - Roasted coffee and teaFood preparations and beverages- Food preparations- - Chocolate, confectionery and ice cream- - Infant food and other cereals, flour, starch or milk-preparations- Pasta, pastry, biscuits and bread- - Soups and sauces- - Coffee and tea extracts- - Food preparations, not specified- - Pet food- Beverages- - Waters and soft drinks- - Beer- - Spirits and liqueurs- - Odoriferous substancesNon-edible- Non-edible- - Raw hides, skins and furskins- - Non-edible animal products- - Wool and silk- - Cotton, flax and hemp, and plaiting materials- - Cut flowers and plants- - Bulbs, roots and live plants- - Raw tobacco- - Cigars and cigarettes- - Fatty acids and waxes- - Sugar alcohols- - Essential oils- - Ethanol- - Casein, other albuminoidal substances and modified-starches- Non-edible, not specified- - Products non-attributable24-03-202020162017%20182019Share in allAgri 2019Change2018-20195 3313 4.42.30.00.47.25.66.912.3-14.3-100.072.75.90.04 4943 1667780611105152640147221804 4083 0677630501302192430188251914 6873 13778605115222252021108411204 9743 0267870451301272000241274114016915325501 8008165163038181152192111406111 74761 83361 821634.20.11100101 00341621036797769379140551514037328911801 1511 75391515669151724093911121501 2231 9.118.357AGRI.A.1
EU Agri Food trade with: China5. EU Agri-food trade with China by HS chaptersEvolution of EU Agri-food exports to China, 2015 - 2019Exports2015Agri FoodValue Mio 201720162018%Share in allChangeAgri 2019 2018-201920199 85310 83811 23510 47714 491100.055423628370.332.11 7432 9052 0921 8104 87933.7169.6Dairy produce8449591 1661 0881 3729.526.1Products of animal origin2382453103023032.10.306Live trees and other plants1171161311191260.95.907Edible vegetables, roots & tubers5711490.1125.008Edible fruits & nuts7593991071320.923.409Coffee, tea, mate & 10.611Products of the milling industry12Oil seeds & oleaginous fruits13Lacs, gums, resins & other veg. saps14Vegetable products n.e.s.15Animal or vegetable fats & oils16Preparations of meat17Sugars & sugar confectionery43434918Cocoa & cocoa preparations22711313219Preps. of cereals, flour, starch, etc.1 3981 9512 47820Preps. of vegetables, fruits, nuts & plants929211921Miscellaneous edible preparations22Beverages, spirits & vinegar23Residues and waste from food industry24Tobacco & tobacco products01Live Animals02Meat and edible meat offal0405Other WTO products outside chapters 133.366690.54.51251280.92.42 4092 54417.65.61481340.9-9.59.52512573363583922.71 6431 8672 1931 8991 92913.31.676921151091260.915.618251617170.10.01 6691 4071 3581 2071 2788.85.9Evolution of Agri-food imports from China, 2015 - 2019Imports2015Agri Food20162018%Share in allChangeAgri 2019 2018-201920194 4944 4084 6874 9745 -2.21811882262422915.520.228.901Live Animals02Meat and edible meat offal04Dairy produce13596897905Products of animal origin55152366066306Live trees and other plants4944515207Edible vegetables, roots & tubers47053954108Edible fruits & nuts35132509Coffee, tea, mate & spices38710Cereals711Products of the milling industry16141512Oil seeds & oleaginous fruits50749745913Lacs, gums, resins & other veg. saps16916518121114Vegetable products n.e.s.60596315Animal or vegetable fats & oils66568316Preparations of meat71626317Sugars & sugar confectionery38424818Cocoa & cocoa preparations623919Preps. of cereals, flour, starch, etc.10820Preps. of vegetables, fruits, nuts & plants21Miscellaneous edible preparations22Beverages, spirits & vinegar23Residues and waste from food industry24Tobacco & tobacco productsOther WTO products outside chapters 1-2424-03-2020Value Mio 1311011.9-22.94484294285175009.4-3.38AGRI.A.1
13 Casein, other albuminoidal substances and modified starches 146 130 162 162 196 1.4 21.0 14 Chocolate, confectionery and ice cream 250 139 166 162 173 1.2 6.8 15 Wheat 0 0 0 27 168 1.2 522.2 16 Olive oil 147 169 185 135 137 0.9 1.5 17 Pasta, pastry, biscuits and bread 127 145 139 125 133 0.9 6.4 18 Pet food 71 87 110 104 121 0.8 16.3
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