HORTICULTURAL AND BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION
HORTICULTURALANDBOTANICALCLASSIFICATIONBy:Ms. Basabadatta SahuAsst.Prof.Dept. of Horticulture,MSSSoA, CUTM, PKD
CLASSIFICATION OF VEGETABLES1. Based on botanical relationship2. Based on temperature tolerance or hardiness3. Based on soil acidity4. Based on parts used as food2
1. Based on botanical relationshipFamilyCropScientific nameAlliaceaeOnionAllium cepaGarlicAllium sativumAraceaeColocasiaColocasia esculentaPoaceaeSweet cornZea maysLiliaceaeAsparagusAsparagus officinalisDioscoreaceaeYam/DioscoreaDioscorea sp.AizoaceaeNewzealand spinachTetragonia tetragonioidesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus sp.BasellaceaeBasellaBasella sp.Brassicaceae /CruciferaeCabbageBrassica oleraceae var. capitataCauliflowerBrassica oleraceae var. botrytisRadishRaphanus sativusBeetrootBeta vulgarisSpinachSpinacea oleraceaChenopodiaceae3
FamilyCropScientific nameCucurbitaceaeCucumberCucumis sativusWatermelonCitrullus lanatusBitter gourdMomordica charantiaBottle gourdLagenaria sicerariaPointed gourdTrichiosanthes anguinaPumpkinCucurbita moschataEuphorbiaceaeCassavaManihot esculentaFabaceae / LeguminaceaeGarden PeaPisum sativumFrench beanPhaseolus vulgarisCowpeaVigna sinensisLabiataeChinese potatoColeus parvifloraMalvaceaeOkraAbelmoschus esculentusPortulacaeaCeylon spinachTalinum triangulareRutaceaeCurry leafMurraya keonigi4
FamilyCropScientific nameSolanaceaeTomatoSolanum lycopersicumBrinjalSolanum melongenaChilliCapsicum annumPotatoSolanum tuberosumCarrotDaucus carotaUmbelliferea5
Identify?6
Identify?7
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2. Based on temperature toleranceWarm season cropTomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cucumber,Watermelon, Bottle gourd, Bitter gourd,Pumpkin, Amaranthus, Cow pea, ClusterbeaCool season cropCabbage, Cauliflower, Brocolli, Knol khol,Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Beet root, Onion,Garlic, Capsicum, Fenugreek, Garden Pea,French bean3. Based on soil salinityLess tolerantBeans, radish, potato, sweetpepper, pea, brinjalModerate tolerantTomato, broccoli, watermelon, chilli,cucumber, cauliflowerTolerantTurnip, palak, asparagus, bittergourd9
CLASSIFICATION OF FRUITS1. Based on botanical relationship2. Based on climatic requirement3. Based on rate of respiration4. Based on fruit morphology10
1. Based on botanical relationshipFamilyCropScientific nameMusaceaeBananaMusa paradisicaBromeliaceaePineappleAnanus comosusPalmeaeDate palmPhoenix dactyliferaAnacardiaceaMangoMangifera indicaAnnonaceaeCustard appleAnnona squamosaCaricaceaePapayaCarica papayaEuphorbiaceaeAonlaEmblica officinalisMyrataceaeGuavaPsidium guajavaJamunSyzygium cuminiMoraceaeJack fruitArtocarpus heterophyllusPunicaceaePomegranatePunica granatumRhamnaceaeBerZizyphus mauritianaRosaceaeAppleMalus domestica11
FamilyCropScientific nameRutaceaeSweet orangeCitrus sinensisMandarinCitrus reticulataBaelAegle marmelousSapindaceaeLitchiLitchi chinensisSapotaceaeSapotaAchras zapotaTiliaceaePhalsaGrewia subenaequalisVitaceaeGrapeVitis vinifera12
Identify?13
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2. Based on climatic requirementTropical fruitsMango, Banana, Papaya, SapotaSub-tropical fruits Grape, Citrus, JackfruitTemperate fruitsApple, Almond, Peach, Pear, Strawberry,Apricot, Walnut, Cherry, Kiwi fruit3. Based on rate of respirationClimacteric fruitMango, Banana, Papaya,Guava, Sapota, AnnonaNon-climacteric fruitCitrus, Grape, Pomegranate,Pineapple, Cucumber, Jamun,Cherry15
4. Based on morphology1. Simple fruita) BerryBanana, Papaya, Grape, Sapota, Avocado2. Modified berrya) BalustaPomegranateb) AmphisarcaBaelc) PepoWatermelond) PomeApple, Peare) Drupe(stone)Mango, Pearf) HesperidiumCitrusg) NutCashew, Litchih) CapsuleAonla16
3. Aggregate fruitsa) Etaerio of berriesCustard apple, raspberry4. Multiple fruita) SyconusFigb) SorosisJackfruit, Pineapple17
CLASSIFICATION OF FLOWERS1. Based on season of growing2. Based on purpose of growing3. Based on growth behaviour4. Based on colour of flower18
1. Based on season of growingSummer season annualsZinnia, Kochia, Portulaca, Gomphrena, SunflowerRainy season annualsBalsam, Cock’s comb, Celosia, GaillardiaWinter season annualsChina aster, Cornsflower, Larkspur, Sweet Phlox,Verbena, Candy tuft2. Based on purpose of growinga) RockeryPhlox, Portulaca, Ageratum, Alyssum, Euphorbiab) HangingPetunia, Portulaca, Verbena, Begonia, Dwarf ageratumc) Fragrant flowersSweet alyssum, Sweet sultan, Sweet pea, Rose, Jasmined) Bedding purposeDahlia, Marigold, Phlox, Verbena, Carnation, Petuniae) Dry flowersStatice, Helichrysum, Gomphrena, Acroclinum, Rosef) HedgeDuranta, Tecoma, Bougainvillea, Hibiscus, Murraya19
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3. Based on growth behaviora) AnnualsHollyhock, Sweet pea, Annual chrysanthemum,carnation, Dahlia, Marigold, Verbena, Phlox, Calendulab) PerennialsRose, Jasmine, Crossandra, Orchids, Chrysanthemum,Hibiscus, Gerbera, Anthurium4. Based on flower coloura) White floweringJasmine, Alyssum, Dianthus, Chinaaster, Chrysanthemum, Gladiolusb) Purple, Lavender, BlueDahlia, Carnation, Petunia, Verbena,Clitoria, Viola, Torentiac) Yellow or orangeMarigold, Calendula, Zinnia, Gaillardia,Gladiolus, Carnation, Nasturtiumd) Red or pinkRose, Gladiolus, Carnation, Gerbera,Dahlia, Antirrhinium22
CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTATION CROPS1. Based on botanical relationshipFamilyCropScientific nameArecaceae / PalmaeArecanutAreca catechuCoconutCocus nuciferaOil palmElaeis guineensisPalmyrah palmBorassus flabelliferAnacardiaceaeCashew nutAnacardium occidentalisCamelliaceae /TheaceaeTeaCamellia sinensisEuphorbiaceaRubberHevea brasilensisRubiaceaCoffeeCoffea sp.SterculiaceaeCocoaTheobroma cacao23
Identify?24
THANK YOU25
1. Based on botanical relationship Family Crop Scientific name Alliaceae Onion Allium cepa Garlic Allium sativum Araceae Colocasia Colocasia esculenta Poaceae Sweet corn Zea mays Liliaceae Asparagus Asparagus officinalis Dioscoreaceae Yam/Dioscorea Dioscorea sp. Aizoaceae Newzealand spinach Tetragonia tetragonioides Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus sp. .
10 Best Botanical Gardens In The World Source: Internet 4. Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum, Berlin, Germany - Opened to the public in 1910, this botanical garden has an area of 43 hectares and 22,000 plant hespecies. The garden is part of the Free University of Berlin and t Botanical Museum is attached to the garden
botanical/horticultural interests, the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) was established by the New York State Legislature in 1891 (with an amendment in 1894) for the purpose of establishing and maintaining a botanical garden and museum and arboretum therein, for the collection and cultu re of plants, flowers, shrubs and trees,
Missouri Botanical Garden Right in the middle of St. Louis, Missouri is one of the nation's oldest botanical gardens. Founded in 1859, this 79-acre horticultural display, which attracts over 800,000 visitors each year, is now also a National Historic Landmark. The pri-vately administered Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG) was established as the
HISTORIC The New York Botanical Gardens AND/OR COMMON The New York Botanical Gardens LOCATION CITY. TOWN -VICINITY OF New York COUNTY Bronx STATE New York PHOTO REFERENCE PHOTO CREDIT NEGATIVE FILED AT The New York Botanical Gardens The New York Botanical Gardens DATE OF PHOTO circa 1962; confirmed 1975 IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.
Botanical Gardens were founded by Governor Macquarie, the RTBG is one of six Royal Botanical Gardens in the world - the others being at Sydney and Melbourne in Australia, Kew and Edinburgh in the United Kingdom and Hamilton in Ontario, Canada. ―The Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens (Map 1.1) are one of Tasmania's
The Atlanta Botanical Garden ("Garden") is a 30-acre botanical garden in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia. Christy Jellets, Facility Manager, for the Atlanta Botanical Gardens emphasizes that, since 1976, the mission of the gardens has had a consistent focus and that is to: "Develop and maintain plant collections for the
Botanical gardens have traditionally been landscapes of learning. Whether through passive or active opportunities, visitors to botanical gardens expect to be presented with new information, new sights and new experiences. When combined with the large scale of botanical gardens, their traditional role as educational landscapes puts them
Botanical name of Ceylon cinnamon Botanical names for plants were developed to identify individual plants scientifically because there were many different common names given to one particular plant. It is also reliable to identify a plant by its botanical name, rather than by its common name. Sometimes there can be
