The United Republic of TanzaniaJune, 2018
The United Republic of TanzaniaNational Environment Statistics Report, 2017Tanzania Mainland
The National Environment Statistics Report, 2017 (NESR, 2017) was compiled by theNational Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with National Technical Working Groupon Environment Statistics. The compilation work of this report took place betweenDecember, 2016 to March, 2018. Funding for compilation and report writing was provided bythe Government of Tanzania and the World Bank (WB) through the Tanzania StatisticalMaster Plan (TSMP) Basket Fund. Technical support was provided by the United NationsStatistics Division (UNSD) and the East African Community (EAC) Secretariat.Additional information about this report may be obtained from the National Bureau ofStatistics through the following address: Director General, 18 Kivukoni Road, P.O.Box 796,11992 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (Telephone: 255-22-212-2724; email: dg@nbs.go.tz;website: www.nbs.go.tz).Recommended citation: National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) [Tanzania] 2017.National Environment Statistics Report, 2017 (NESR, 2017), Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaMainland.
TABLE OF CONTENTSList of Tables . viList of Figures . ixList of Maps . xLIST OF ABBREVIATION AND NOTATIONS . xiPREFACE . xvEXECUTIVE SUMMARY . xviiiSummary Table of Key Latest Available Environment Statistics, 2013-2017 . xxiiiBACKGROUND, methodology, AND CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS . xxviBackground . xxviCHAPTER ONE . 1ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND QUALITY . 11.1:Physical Conditions . 11.1.1:Atmosphere, Climate and Weather . 11.1.1.1: Background . 11.1.1.2: Physical Features . 11.1.1.3: Climatology of Tanzania . 21.1.1.4: Annual Mean Maximum Temperature Records from Meteorological Stations . 41.1.1.5: Monthly Mean Maximum Temperature . 51.1.1.6: Annual Mean Minimum Temperature Records for Meteorological Stations from 2012to 2016 . 71.1.1.7: Monthly Mean Minimum Temperature . 71.1.1.8: Annual Rainfall Records for Meteorological Stations (2012 – 2016). 9Table 1. 5: Annual Rainfall (mm), by Stations, 2012 - 2016. 91.1.1.9: Monthly Total Rainfall . 101.1.2 Hydrographical Characteristics . 111.1.2.1: Water Resources Availability. 141.1.2.2: International Water Issues . 151.1.2.3: Water Use . 171.1.2.4: Rural Water Supply . 171.1.2.5: Urban Water Supply and Sanitation . 171.1.2.6: Water Management . 181.1.2.7: Groundwater Resources . 191.1.2.8: Groundwater Governance. 191.1.3 Geological and Geographical Information . 201.1.3.1: Geographical Location, Boundaries and Area . 201.1.3.5: Description about Coastal Area . 221.1.3.6: International Legal Frameworks for Coastal and Marine Resources Governance . 231.1.3.13: Environment Legislation . 241.1.3.14: Economic Importance of Coastal Area . 251.1.3.15: Coastal Resources Degradation . 261.1.3.16: Coastal Area Management . 261.1.4 Soil Characteristics . 26i
1.2.1Land Cover . 271.2.2Ecosystems and Biodiversity. 291.2.2.1: Known Flora and Fauna Species . 331.2.2.2: Tanzania’s Endemic Flora and Fauna Species . 331.2.2.4: Invasive Alien Species (Flora and Fauna) . 341.2.2.5: Invasive Flora Species . 341.2.2.6: Invasive Fauna Species . 351.2.2.7: Control and Management of Invasive Species . 351.2.2.8: Protected Terrestrial Area . 361.2.2.9: National Parks . 361.2.2.10: Game Reserves and Other Protected Areas . 401.2.2.11: Game Controlled Areas (GCAs) . 411.2.2.12: Forest Reserves. 431.2.3Forests . 481.3.Environmental Quality . 511.3.2:Freshwater Quality . 51CHAPTER TWO . 65ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES AND THEIR USE . 652.1:Mineral Resources . 652.1.1Stocks and Changes of Mineral Resources . 672.1.2Production and Trade of Minerals . 682.1.2.1: Production of Minerals . 682.1.2.2: Importation of Minerals. 702.1.2.3: Exportation of Minerals. 712.2.Energy Resources . 722.2.1Stocks and Changes of Energy Resources . 732.2.1.1: Extraction of Energy Resources . 752.2.2Production, Trade and Consumption of Energy . 772.2.2.1: Electricity Generation and Consumption . 782.2.2.2: Electricity Consumption . 802.2.2.3: The National Energy Policy issues and challenges . 812.3.Land . 832.3.1Land Use. 832.3.1.1: Potential Irrigated Area . 832.3.2 Use of Forest Land . 852.3.2.1: Forest Area by Forest Designated Functions . 852.3.2.2: Area Deforested . 872.3.2.3: Area Reforested . 882.3.2.4: Area afforested . 882.3.2.5: Extension Areas in Forest Plantations . 912.5.Biological Resources . 922.5.1Timber Resources . 922.5.1.1: Forest Resources Management . 942.5.1.2: Forest Production by Type of Product . 952.5.1.3: Imports and Exports of Forest Products . 97ii
2.5.1.5: Export Quantities of Forest Products . 982.5.1.6: Fertilizer Demand in Tanzania . 1002.5.1.7: Fertilizer Availability . 1002.5.1.8: Fertilizer Utilisation . 1012.5.1.9: Policy and Environmental Related Issues . 1022.5.2Aquatic Resources . 1042.5.2.1: Fish Capture Production . 1042.5.2.2: Import of Fish and Fishery Products . 1062.5.2.3: Export of Fish and Fishery Products . 1072.5.2.4: Aquaculture Production . 1082.5.2.5: Freshwater Aquaculture . 1082.5.3Crops . 1102.5.3.1: Area and Production of Food Main Crops . 1102.5.3.2: Annual Crops . 1112.5.3.3: Perennial Crops . 1122.5.3.4: Imports and Exports of Agricultural Crops . 1142.5.4Livestock . 1172.5.4.1: Number of Livestock by Type in Tanzania . 1172.5.5Other Non-cultivated Biological Resources . 1182.5.5.1: Regulated Hunting . 1182.5.5.2: Importation and Exportation of Wild Animals. 123CHAPTER THREE . 124RESIDUALS. 1243.1.Emissions to Air . 1243.1.2Consumption of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) . 1243.1.2.1: Refrigeration Sector . 1263.1.2.2: Domestic Refrigeration . 1263.1.2.3: Commercial Refrigeration . 1263.1.2.4: Industrial Refrigeration . 1273.1.2.5: Transport Refrigeration . 1273.1.2.6: Air Conditioning Activity . 1273.1.2.7: Aerosols Activity . 1273.1.2.8: The Use of ODS Alternatives in Economic Activities . 1293.1.2.10: Challenges and Opportunities in Adopting ODS Alternatives . 1303.2.Generation and Management of Wastewater . 1313.2.1Generation and Pollutant Content of Wastewater . 1313.2.1.1: Sewerage Services and Sanitation in Urban Areas . 1313.3.Generation and Management of Waste . 1333.3.1Generation of Waste . 1333.3.1.1: Solid Waste Generation in Tanzania . 1343.3.1.2: Generation of Waste in Dar es Salaam City . 1363.3.1.4: Waste Composition in Dar es Salaam . 1373.3.2 Management of Waste . 1383.3.2.1: Solid Waste Management in Tanzania . 1383.3.2.2: Legislation Governing Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management . 140iii
3.3.2.3: Management of Hazardous Waste in Tanzania . 1413.3.2.5: Management of Waste in Dar es Salaam City . 1443.3.2.6: Waste Collection and Transportation in Dar es Salaam City . 1453.3.2.7: Recovery and Recycling in Dar es Salaam . 1463.3.2.8: Waste Disposal in Dar es Salaam City . 1473.4.Release of Chemical Substances . 1483.4.1Release of Chemical Substances . 148CHAPTER FOUR . 150EXTREME EVENTS AND DISASTERS . 1504.1.Natural Extreme Events and Disasters . 1504.1.1and 4.1.2, Occurrence of natural extreme events and disasters; and Impact of NaturalExtreme Events and Disasters . 1504.2.Technological Disasters . 1564.2.1and 4.2.2, Occurrence of Technological Disasters; and Impact of TechnologicalDisasters . 156CHAPTER FIVE . 160HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH . 1605.1.Human Settlements. 1605.1.1Urban and Rural Population . 1605.1.1.1: Urban Population . 1605.1.1.2:
The United Republic of Tanzania National Environment Statistics Report, 2017 Tanzania Mainland. The National Environment Statistics Report, 2017 (NESR, 2017) was compiled by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in collaboration with National Technical Working Group on Environment Statistics. .
May 02, 2018 · D. Program Evaluation ͟The organization has provided a description of the framework for how each program will be evaluated. The framework should include all the elements below: ͟The evaluation methods are cost-effective for the organization ͟Quantitative and qualitative data is being collected (at Basics tier, data collection must have begun)
Silat is a combative art of self-defense and survival rooted from Matay archipelago. It was traced at thé early of Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd century CE) till thé reign of Melaka (Malaysia) Sultanate era (13th century). Silat has now evolved to become part of social culture and tradition with thé appearance of a fine physical and spiritual .
On an exceptional basis, Member States may request UNESCO to provide thé candidates with access to thé platform so they can complète thé form by themselves. Thèse requests must be addressed to esd rize unesco. or by 15 A ril 2021 UNESCO will provide thé nomineewith accessto thé platform via their émail address.
̶The leading indicator of employee engagement is based on the quality of the relationship between employee and supervisor Empower your managers! ̶Help them understand the impact on the organization ̶Share important changes, plan options, tasks, and deadlines ̶Provide key messages and talking points ̶Prepare them to answer employee questions
Dr. Sunita Bharatwal** Dr. Pawan Garga*** Abstract Customer satisfaction is derived from thè functionalities and values, a product or Service can provide. The current study aims to segregate thè dimensions of ordine Service quality and gather insights on its impact on web shopping. The trends of purchases have
20 001 - 60 000 More than 60 000 T.Sh. 1 000.00 per 12 hours or part thereof T.Sh. 1 000.00 per 6 hours or . UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POLAND 04/11/1976 10778 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA CHINA 11/04/2008 10556 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA UNITED KINGDOM 01/07/1980 3019
education in Tanzania and defines the roles of national and local education bodies. Sources: UNESCO-IBE (2010). World Data on Education VII Ed. 2010/11. United Republic of Tanzania. Geneva: UNESCO-IBE. United Republic of Tanzania (1997). National Council for Technical Education Act. Dodoma: United Republic of Tanzania.
2.1- Tanzania (United Republic of)’s HDI value and rank Tanzania (United Republic of)’s HDI value for 2019 is 0.529— which put the country in the low human development category—positioning it at 163 out of 189 countries and territories. Between 1990 0.529and 2019, Tanzania (United Republic of)’s HDI value increased from 0.368 to , an