. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Il!l .

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,,''.:". ' . : ; If . ,-" ·,.v . . . '-'.'.,. "'""', '·.·.; 10,,'',-{.At ::::':':'::::;: :.;:: ::::: :: ,.','NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE .:.:.:.:.!mmmmmrtMSC INJ'BRNAL NOTEil!l!!!iii!!!l!l!iiiiiMSC-CF-P 69-5.1M DESCENT/PHASING SUMMARY DOCUMENTMISSION FPRELIMINARY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!I!!!!rr tt t .·.111.ili·i·ilillili:li·il.PREPARED BY:LAUNCH AND ENTRY PROCEDURES SECTIONFLIGHT PROCEDURES BRANCHFLIGHT CREW SUPPORT DIVISION:.l:[:I[:[: !:![:[![!.,. . .::. r. .I".:;,;,-. N\ : ", ,'.; .-;.I-.' .JZ"".\oIi::;,:.: .MANNED SPACECRAFT CENTERlU " - Q!i 8:.:-62 ,. iJ.:J -f--';?(PAGES) '1'':\C) \lVNASA CR:L(\'\XOR TMX OR AD NUMBER).\,.; . ,.1:" .(THRU)\------''----(CODE) i(CATEGORY)HOUSTON,TEXASJANUARY 1969

( '"'.1M DESCENT/PHASING SUMMARY DOCUMENTMISSION FPREPARED BY:Charles O. LewisAST, Launch and Entry Procedures SectionRobert T. NealAST, Launch and Entry Procedures Section.'" :APPROVED BY:Dickie K. WarrenChief, Launch and Entry ProceduresPaul C. KramerChief, Flight Procedures Branch9f:l),.d:- Warren HNOhChief, Flight Crew Support DivisionSect on

( .:.,., TABLE OF CONTENTSAbbreviations 1.02.02.12.23.03.1IntroductionMission SummaryManeuver Summary . . .Descent/Phasing Attitude Profile . 1M Sequence of Events. Descent Procedures . . 124579Appendix A - Vehicle OperationsA.B.C. Switch Descriptions . Control Modes/SwitchesPanel Layout . . . . . . A-2A-9A-12References " ., \

I.f. ', "' :.-:.r MPLOSLRISMSFNNMNOROHWPBPaNSPDI RCBRODRRSCHESOVSVSW'rBTFCoAttitude Control Assembly (Hand Controller)Abort Guidance ComputerAbort Guidance SystemAlignment Optical TelescopeAscent Propulsion SystemAscentBarber PoleCircuit BreakerCommanderCrewman Optical Alignment SigntCaution and WarningDigital AutopilotDeadbanliData Entry and Display AssemblyDescentDescent Orbit InjectionDescent Propulsion SystemDisplay and KeyboardElectrical Power SystemEvent TimerFlignt Director Attitude IndicatorField of ViewFeet Per SecondGround Elapsed TimeInertial Measurement Unit1M Guidance Computer1M PilotLine of SigntLanding RadarLanding 8iteManned Spaceflight NetworkNautical MilesNormal Operating RangeOverhead WindowPushbuttonPrimary Guidance and Navigation SystemPowered Descent InitiationReaction Control SystemRate of DescentRendezvous RadarSupercritical HeliumSolenoid Operated ValveState VectorSwitchTalkbackTime From Cutoff

' iTFITGTIGTLM1MTRUNTTCAVHFXMTRTime From IgnitionTime to GoTime of IgnitionTelemetryTape MeterTrunnionThrust and Translation Control AssemblyVery High FrequencyTransmitter.\

(", \'.j1"1.0INTRODUCTIONThe Descent/Phasing Summary Docun .mt has been pre'pared to documentin detail the crew procedures ll,j . '11l·porting information to be usedin training for the F Mission. The document covers the missionphase from CSM-LM undocking to completion of the phasing burn. Theprocedures contained herein will become controlled procedures uponfinal issue.Comments or questions concerninG this document should be directedto C. O. Lewis, Flight Procedures Branch, CF24

2)2.0 MISSION SUMMARYThe mission phase within the scope of this document begins withundoeking of the 1M and CSM approximately three quarters of arevolution prior to ryOI. At the time of undocking, the vehiclesare in a 58 nm circular orbit, and 1M activation and checkouthas been completed except for items which could not be performedwhile in the docked configuration.The CSM undocks from the 1M and station keeps in close proximitywhile the 1M rotates for a visual inspection by the CSM. Uponcompletion of the inspection, the 1M acquires S-BAND lock-on withMSFN and takes over the station keeping while the CSM preparesfor the separation burn. During this period the LGC is updatedby MSFN (S/V and DOI targeting) and pad data for DOI and thePhasing Burn is read up.The CSM performs the separation burn 1800 prior to DOl. The burnis 2.5 fps radially down. This burn will put the CSM 11,400 ftin front of the 1M at DOI. The 1M uses the target AV Program tochange the CSM S/V in the LaC. After separation, the DOl prethrust program is run to verify it is loaded correctly, and aRendezvous Radar and VHF ranging test is run.)After the 1M passes into darkness, the IMU is fine aligned to alanding site REFSMAT. Systems and controls checklists are performed and the AGS 1.s updated, configured to follow the DOI PGNSburn, and aligned to the IMU. The DPS thrust program is calledand final preparations for the DOl burn are made.The DOl burn is a retrograde burn of approximately 70 fps whichreduces pericynthian to 50,000 ft. The burn is PGNS controlled,using the externalAV ·program. Timing is such that pericynthi nwill occur 15 0 prior to reaching the target landing site. TheAGS, Rendezvous Radar, and VHF ranging are used to verify thatthe burn was performed correctly.The AGS is re-calibrated, Landing Radar turned on and checkedout, MSFN reacquired, and pre-burn systems and controls checksmade. The powered descent braking program is entered to checkthe operation of that program in making pre-ignition calculations. It is then exited.Up to this time, the F MisAion has been almost identical to theG Mission 'p:rof'ilc, but at PDI-10 minutes, the G profile is aban.doned and the Phasing Burn targeting is loaded in the LGC. At3 minutes prior to pericynthian, a pitch rate is establishedwhich will have the vehicle 0.0.0 (LV) at pericynthian. Landing)

(.3radar readings are taken to assess the radar's high altitude capability, and observations of the landing site are made during thepass.At 10 minutes prior to the Phasing Burn, the AGS is updated, configured, and aligned to follow-uP the burn. The thrust programis entered and final preparations are made. The Phasing Burnoccurs 14 minutes past pericynthian and is a posigrade External6V burn of approximately 190 fps. The resulting high apogee orbitwill put the ll4 below and behind the CSM on the succeeding revolution so that a lunar landing mission rendezvous can be simulated. C ',. !'

, "MANEUVER 4:12.1101:06:34.9PROP SYSCSM RCSCSM RCS1M DPS1M DPSCONTROLMANUALPGNS (P41)PGNS (p40)PGNS (p40)ATTITUDE (LV)FOS, HEADS DNPITCH UP 90 RET, FACE UPPOS, FACE DNAVX (LV)072.8 AFT173.1 FWDAVY000AVZ2.5 FPS DN2.2 DN86.6 UPTB12.5 SEC27.5 SEC*42.0 SEC*ASSUMES THROTTLE UPTO 40% AT 15 SECu .,)"-/

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,11")1"1"61ivt!.SSION FI'1DESCBNT!PIU\SING ATTITUDE PROFIl I'1I'1I'!I'I)I'II'II'I. *. .'. \pHASING BURNI,I1111111.ttlIII'I'

71M SEQUENCE OF EVENTSMISSION FUNDOCKING - PHASING BURNDOI-85 DOI-60f \"':'"".DOI-40DOI-l001-CSM UNDOCK AND STATION KEEP2 IM YAW RIGHT 1203.ACQ,UlRE S-BAND WITH MSFN4.1M STATION KEEP UNTIL CSM SEP5.STATE VECTOR AND DOl TARGETING UPDATE (P27)6.COPY DOl AND PHASING BURN PADS7.CSM SEP BURN8.UPDATE CSM STATE VECTOR IN LGC' (P76)9.VERIFY DOl TARGETING (p30)0,PITCH UP '900,YAW 36010.RR/VHF CHECKll.DESIGNATE RR ANTENNA TO CLEAR AOT12.ALIGN IMU TO LANDING SITE REFSMMJI.T (P52)13.CHECK ALIGNMENT11 .PERFORM PRE-BURN SYS'l'EMS CH:'!:CK15·SECURE CABIN AND'CREW16.CONFIGURE CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS17.UPDATE AGS'18.CONFIGURE AGS TO FOLLOW DOl BURN19.ALIGN AGS TO IMU20.SWITCH FROM S-BAND TO VHF21-CHECK DAP0FOR INSPECTION

1,., .:':)DESCENT PROCEDURESMISSION F LM PROCEDURES (UNDOCKING-PHASING BURN)ASSUMPTIONS:A.SYSTEMS CHECKOUT COMPLETEB.GEAR DOWNC.D.LGC IN POOIMU ALIGNED TO L.S. REFSMMATAGS INITIALIZED, CALIBR!.Tr.' , ".LIGNED TO PG:r::iSRR SELF TESTEDLR SELF TESTED, ANTENNA-DESCENTDAP - 21002 GIMBALS TRIMMEDCREW SUITED AND RESTRAINEDCSM POSIGRADE,-Z VERTICAL DOWNDPS, RCS PRESSURIZED, RCS HOT FIREDCHECKLIST PERFORMED:E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.VHF B/XMTR - OFFTELEMETRY PCM - HIPRODSKY BLM STA KEEP UNTIL SEPF 21 01UPDATA LINK - DATAKEY V21 N01EKEY 00045E00000 (In1ink Center Clear)KEY V37E ODEP27 (S/V UPDATE, DOl TARGETING)UPDATA LINK - OFFCOPY PADMODE CONTROL (PGNS) - ATT HOLDMODE CONTROL (AGS) - ATT HOLDATTITUDE CONTROL (R P Y) - PULSEKEY V77EDEADBAND - MAXGUID CONT- AGSRATE/ERR MON - LDG RDR/CMPTRRATE ScALE - 5 /SECX-TRANSL - ' 2' JETBAL CPL· - ONACA/4 JET (BOTH) - ENABLETHROTTLE/JETS (BOTH) - JETSTTCA/TRANSr. (BOTH) - ENABLECB/HEATERS: AOT - CLOSE98:45F 16 51(DOl) TIG . (99: 54:12.1)'/).vx/).VY(-)(-)RPCO)-----/).TB .---:)(- - --(PHAS) TIGYAW RIGHT 120 PITCH UP 90 (CSM IN FWD WOW)YAW 360 FOR INSPECTIONACA OUT OF DETENT ALL AXISATTITUDE CONTROL (R,P,Y) - MODE CONT/).vxKEY V64E (S-BAND ANT ANGLES)/).TB .--.,.()XXX.XX P XXX.XX YACQUIRE S-BAND LOCK-oNVERIFY VOICE, TLM/).VZ/).VY(-)R(-)99:10Y(---0)"(285), CHECK STARCSM UNDOCKS/).VZ(-)(-)P(-)CSM SEP (2.5 FPS DOWN)(-)Y(-)

KEY V37E 76E (TARGETF06 84 V)4116 72 vx VY VZ (SEP V)PROF 06 33DRS, MIN, SEC (TIG OF SEP)PROF 06 33F 06 81F 06 42F 16 45KEY V37E 30E (DOl)TIG (BR,MIN, .01 SEC)PRO(-) VX VY VZ (.1 fps)PRO60.0 DIn APO, 8.3 nm PER, XXXX.X FPS b.VTPRORR MARKS, TFI, MGARESET ETPROPOO-40F 04 06F 50 25F 01 70F 50 18-55:00CSM TRANSPONDER ON, TRACKING ATTTEMP MON SEL - RNDZ RADAR (l0-150 F)RADAR TEST - OFFCB/PGNS: SIGN SIR DISP - CLOSETEST MON - AGeRR MODE - SLEWRATE/ERR. MON - RNDZ RADAR06 18F 50 18F 01 71RNG!ALT MON - RNG/RNG RTSLEW RATE - HICB/AC BUS A: RNDZ RDR - CLOSECB/PGNS: RNDZ RDR - CLOSEGUm CONT - PGNSMANEUVER TO POINT Z AT CSMSLEW ANT TO 0,0SLEW RATE - LOF 54 71F 01 70F 50 18PEAK AGeRR MODE - AUTO TRACKNO TRACK LITE - OUTCOMPARE RIR DOT WITH CSM VHFGUID CONT - AGSF 21 73O v06RR MODE - LGCKEY V41 N72E (RR DESIGNATE) 00000 TRUN 283.00 SHFTPRO00006 00002 (CONT DESIGNATE)PRO06 1850 18F 01 71F5471KEY V16 N72EMONITOR TRUN AND SHFT ANGLESKEY V44E (TERMINATE)CB!PGNS: RNDZ RDR - OPENCB!AC BUS A: RNDZ RDR - OPENCB!AC BUS A: AOT LAMP - CLOSEAOT DETENT -FKEY V37E 52E (ALIGN IMU)00001 00003 (REFSMMAT)PRO00015 (ACQUIRE STAR #1)GUID CONT - PGNSMANEUVER FOR 2 STARS IN FOVPRO002XX LOAD STAR #1PROR,P,Y ANGLES (.01 )MODE CONTROL - AUTOPROPLEASE TRIMMODE CONTROL - ATT HOLDENTR (TRIM NOT REQ'D)002XXPROMARK X OR YKEY V76E (PULSE)MARK 5 PAIR X,YPRO002XX LOAD STAR #2PROR,P,Y ANGLESMODE CONTROL - AUTOPROPLEASE TRIMMODE CONTROL - ATT HOLDENTR (TRIM NOT REQ'D)002XXPROMARK X OR YMARK 5 PAIR X, YPRO0- .I-'o .' . :.:. r",

, '·0r '. 1. J'J F 06 05F 06 93F 50 25F 50 25F 01 70F 50 18SECURE CABIN AND CREWCONTROLS CHECK:ATT MON - PGNS (CDR) AGS (LMP)HEL MON - SUPCRIT PRESSTHR CONT - AUTOMAN THROT - CDRDEAD BAND - MINACA/lJ. JET (CDR) - ENABLETHROTTLE/JETS (CDR) - THROTrLE (10%)TTCA/TRANSL (BOTH) - ENABLEDES ENG CMD OVRD - OFFENG STOP PB (BOTH) - RESETABORT/ABORT STAGE PB's - RESETRCS TEMP/PRESS MON-HEPOWER/TEMP MON - CDR BUSBAL CPS - ONSTAR ANGLE DIFF (.01 )REJECT: KEY V32E (RECYCLE TO R51)ACCEPT: PROX,Y, Z GYRO TORQUING ANGLES (.001 0)PRO00014 PLEASE FINE ALIGNPRO (CHECK ALIGNMENT)00015 ACQUIRE STARPRO002XX LOAD CHECK STARPROR, P, Y FDAl ANGLESMODE CONTROL-AUTOPRO06 18F 50 18ENTROBSERVE CHECK STAR IN AOTREJECT: REPEAT ALIGNMENTACCEPT: KEY V34EMODE CONTROL-ATr HOLD-10F 06 16P Q50 16KEY V77EFCONT - AGSCBI AC BUS A: AOT LAMP - OPENAOT DETENT - CLF 06 54GUID-20SYSTEM CHECK:PROPULSION SYS: TEMPS/PRESS -NORDES P : TB's - 1/BP 2/GRAYASC REG: TB' s (2) - GRAYRCS QUADS: TB's (8) - GRAYMAIN SOV: TB's (2) - GRAYCRSFD: TB - BPASC FEED: TB's (4) - BPECS SYS: TEMPS/pRESS - NORASC BATS: NORMAL sw (2) - ONCB/EPS: BAL LOADS (2) - OPENCB/INST: CWEA - OPEN THEN CLOSEEPS SYS: VOLTS lAMPS - NORKEY V47E (AGS UPDATE)90:00:00 AGS CLOCKZERO*414 lEPRO*414 R (00000)UPDATE COMPLETEPROKEY V83ERIR DOT/THETA (.01nm,.lfps,.01 )*317 R (RANGE .1 nm) COMPAREPRO*623 0 E*410 5 E*411 0 E*407 0 E*450-00XX.X E*451 00000 E*452 00000 EX-AXIS*400 3E*400 R (00000)E*400 1*500 RALIGNEXTavDPSavxavyavzGum STEERVGl-'l-'

(AT LOS)TELEMETRY :15THROTTLE (CDR) - SET TO 40%PCM-LOENGINE CUTOFF, ENG STOP PB - PUSHVHF B/XMTR - DATAF 16 40TRACK MODE - OFFKEY V48EF 01 46(DAP)21002PROLM WT, CSM WTF 06 47PROF 06 48XXX.XX P XXX.XX R- ---- - ---,., ,.---F 16 85REJECT: ENG GMBL-ENABLE,MODE CONTROL-AUTOENG ARM-DES,LOAD AND PROACCEPT: KEY V34EKEY V37E 40E (DPS THRUST:NG)R,P,Y BURN ATTITUDE (.01 )MODE CONTROL (PGNS,AGS) - AUTOPRO-5F 50 18F 16 4406 18F 50 18PLEASE TRIMADJUST YAW TO FACEPRO (TRIM)-:07F 99 40SYSTEMS CHECK:PROPULSION SYS: TEMPS/PRESS-NORASC BATS: NORMAL (2)-OFF/RESETCB/EPS: CROSS TIE BAL LOADS (2) - CLOSEOBSERVE CHECK STARAGS ATTITUDE ERRORS ZEROENTR (NO FURTHER TRIM)TFI, VG, aVMBF 04 12MASTER ARM - ONPRPLNT QTY MON - DES 1ENG GMBL - ENABLETHROTTLE - MINENG ARM - DESULLAGE START (AUTO)ENABLE IGNITIONPROF 06 18F 50 1806 1806 4000:00VGZVGZUP06 18F 50 1806 40-:35 DSKYENG ARM - OFFENG GMB!. - OFFMASTER ARM - OFFPRPLNT QTY MON - OFFPROVGX VGY VGZ (.1 fps)NULL VGXPGNS:VGXVGY*AGS:VGXVGY500501502TRANSMIT av INFORMATION TO CSMKEY V82EAPO ALTPER ALTTFFPER ALT*403 RPROPOO*400 0 E (ATT HOLD)MODE CONTROL (BOTH) - ATT HOLDENGINE STAKT, START ET COUNTINGUPEXTERIOR LTG - TRACK ( OFF AFTER PITCH)CSM TRANSPONDER ON, TRACK ATT & LITEKEY V89E (IDIDZ FINAL ATT)00003 00002 (X-AXIS)PROR,P,Y ANGLES (.01 )PROR,P,Y ANGLESMODE COI TROL (PGNS) - AUTOPRO

. .)F , :I' . 'i '50 18ENTRF 21 73F 04 06MODE CONTROL-ATT HOLDCB/AC BUS A: RNDZ RDR - CLOSECB/PGNS: RNDZ RDR - CLOSERR MODE - LGCKEY V41 N72E 180.00 TRUN 090.00 SHFTPRO00006 00002F 16 66 30TEST MON - VEL XMTR (X-POINTER UP/RT)KEY V16 N66E08300 FT RANGE 00002 ANT POSREJECT: LDG ANT - AUTO. KEY V61E.WAIT 22 SEC. KEY V16 N66ACCEPT: KEY POORADAR TEST - OFFYAW 180 (FACE DOWN)MAIN RR LOCKKEY V78E (LR READ)PRO41KEY V16 NnE, MONITOR DRIVEKEY y44 (TERMINATE DESIG)F 16 51PERFORM MANUAL LOCK-oN 10TAKE RANGE READINGS:CSMRRDOl 10152025 13DSKY BSYSTEMS CHECK:PROPULSION SYS: TEMPS/PRESS - NORDES REG: TB' s - l/BP 2/GRAYASC REG: TB's (2) - GRAYMAIN SOV: TB's (2) - GRAYCRSFD: TB - BPASC FEED: TB's (4) - BPECS SYS: TEMPS/PRESS -NORASC BATS: NORMAL sw (2) - ONCB/EPS: BAL LOADS (2) - OPENCB/INST: CWEA - OPEN THEN CLOSEEPS SYS: VOLTS /AMPS - NORSECURE CABIN AND CREWGUID CONT - PGNS/PULSE(MAINTAIN ZERO*400 6 E*400 R (00000)GUID CONT -AGS*540541542 25NOM50000 FT6700088000120000RATES DURING CALIB)544545546---CB/PGNS: LDG RDR - CLOSETEST MON - VEL XMTR ( 2.9v)TEST MON - ALT XMTR ( 2.9v)RNG ALT MON - ALT/ALT RTX-POINTER SCALE - HI MULTMODE SEL - LDG RADARRADAR TEST - LDGHtoFTHDOT to--- FPSKEY V64ES-BAND PITCH. YAW (.01 )ACQUIRE S-BAND LOCK-ONVERIFY VOICE. TLMVHF B/XMTR - OFFTELEMETRY PCM - HIPRO 40F 06 61F 50 25F50 18KEY V37E 63E (BRAKING)TGO, TFI. CRNMRESET ETPRO00014 FINE ALIGNENTR (BYPASS AL!G NT)RPYMA.'IDAL TRIM TO PD I-A"""T T ITUDEKEY V34EKEY V25 N07E

F 25 07102,200,0(RESETS MUNFLAG)F 06 16CONTROLS CHECK:ATT MaN - PGNS (CDR) AGS (IMP)BEL MON - SUPCRIT PRESSTHR CONT - AUTOMAN THROT - CDRF 50 16DEAD BAND -MINF 06 54THROTTLE/JETS (CDR) - THRO'!'TI.E (10%)DES ENG CMD OVRD - OFFENG STOP PB (BOTH) - RESETABORT / ABORT STAGE PB 1 s - RESETRCS TEMP /PRESS MON - HEPOWR/TEMP MaN - CDR BUSBAL CPL - ONPDI-1.0(PB-24)*623 0*410 5*411 0*407 0*450 0XXX.X*451 00000*452 00000YAW RIGHT 180 (FACE UP)KEY V37E 30E (PHASING BURN)F0633:TIGPROF 06 81.I!.VYl:.VZI!.VXPROF 06 42XXXX.XHA XXXX.XBPl:.VT()()PROBR MARKS, Tn, MGAF 06 47PRORESET ETCB/AC BUS A: RNDZ RDR - OPENCB/PGNS: RNDZ RDR - OPENF 06 48PB-5PB-17(PJ I-3)GUID CONT - PGNSKEY V76EF 50 18BEGIN 0.5 /SEC PITCH DOWN06 18F 50 18LR DATALANDING SITE OBSERVATIONS06 40PB-IOKEY V77E (STOP PITCH RATE)EEEEEEEE*400 3*400 R (00000)E*400 1*500 RF 01 46F 16 45KEY V47E (AGS UPDATE)90:00:00 AGS CLOCK ZERO*414 lEPRO41l:. R (00000)UPDATE COMPLETEPROKEY V83ER/R DOT/THETA (RANGE .01 nm)*317 R (RANGE 0.1 om) COMPAREPROKEY V48E21002PROX-AXISEXT l:.VDPSl:.VXI!.VYl:.VZALIGNGUID STEERVG(DAP)LM WT, CSM WTPROXXX.XXP XXX.XXRKEY V34E (DO NOT TRIM)KEY V37E 40E (DPS THRUST)XXX.XX R XXX.XX P XXX.XX YMODE CONT (PGNS,AGS)-AUTOPR0VERIFY ATT THRU OHWAGS ATT ERRORS ZEROENTRTFI, VG, t:.VM

,.' -:35 DSKY BPRPLNT QTY MON - DES 1ENG GMBL - ENABLETHROTTLE - MIN-:07F 99 40ENG ARM - DESULLAGE START (AUTO)ENABLE IGNITIONPRO06 40-:00ENGINE START, START ET COUNTING UPENGINE CUTOFF, ENG STOP PB - PUSHF 16 40F 16 85F 16 44ENG ARM - OFFENG GMBL - OFFPRPLNT QTY MON - OFFPROVGX VGY VGZ (.1 fps)NULL RESIDUALS*500 RVGX*501 RVGY*502 RVGZTRANSMIT AV's To CSMKEY V82EAPO ALTPER ALTTFFPROPOO*400 0E (ATT HOLD)MODE CO}ITROL (BOTH) - ATT HOLDSYSTEMS CHECK:PROPULSION SYS: TEMPS/PRESS -NORASe BATS: NORMAL (2)- OFF/RESETCB/EPS: CROSS TIE BAL LOADS (2) - CLOSECB/PGNS: LDG RnR - OFFRENDEZVOUSPROCEDURESJ.

l' ,'. . l '.-'.".,',. ':.",''"','.'c·'· A-lAPl:ENDIX A - VEHICLE OPERATIONS.'.J

". ,'J,,,.A-2)A.SWITCH D&SI :Rl1'TlONS.QYlD CONT swThis switch selects either PGNS or AGS for guidance and control of theLM PGNS -&tlablea the ACA and TTCA. proportional rate command inputsto the LGC. engine ON-OFF signals and gtrobal trim commands.translation ON-OFF commands. the prtmary preamps of theATCA. and sends the follow-up signal to the AEA.AGE: -Enables the ACA and TTCA. proportional rate commands to theATCA. gimbal trtm commands. the abort preamps of the ATeA.and removes the follow up signal.MODE SEL swLanding radar altitude andaltitude rate are displayed onthe tapemeter and FWD and LATvelocity is displayed on theX-POINTER.LDG RADARPGNSLGC computed altitude and altitude rate are displayed onthe tapemeter and FWD and LATvelocity is displayed on theX-POINTER.AGSAEA computed altitude. altituderate. and LAT velocity are displayed. NG/ALT)MON swRNG/RNG RTRR range and range rate datais displayed on the tapemeter.ALT/ALT RTAltitude and altitude ratedata. from the system selectedby the MOD& BEL sw. is displayedon the tapemeter.)

'.,.','.: . .'f!T;:C'A-J E/ERRMON swThis switch selects the input for the X-POINTER and FDAI error needledisplays.ahaf t and trunnion angl aare displayed on the errorneedles and LOS rates are displayed on the X-POINTER.RNDZ RADAR'1'.1.LDG RDR/CMPTR -Attitude errors (PCNS/AGS) aredisplayed on the error needlesand FWD and LAT velocity (PGNS!LR) on the X-POINTER. (When AGSis selected only LAT velocityis displayed).ATTITUDE MON swPGNSPGNS total attitude and attitudeerrors are displayed on the FDAl.AGSAG5 total attitude and attitudeerrors are displayed on the FDAl.58FT!!RUN swThis switch selects the scaling for the FDAl errot needles when RR shaftand trunnion angles are displayed.50 DEG5 DEGFull deflection of the errorneedles indicates shaft andtrunnion angles of SO DEG.Full deflection indicatesangles of 5 DEG.RATE SCALE sw25 DEG/SECFull deflection of the rateneedles is 25 DEG!SF.C.5 DEG/SECFull deflection of the rateneedles 1s 5 DEG/SEC.

A-4)ACA PROP swThis switch allows the crewman to remove power from the ACA transducerprimary coils, disabling proportional rate commands. The switch willbe used to isolate ACA malfunctions. The direct and hardover mode&are still available when disabled.ENABLI:ACA operates normally.DIS .BL Removes 28-volt, 800-cps powerfrom the transducer primarycoils.THR CONT swAUTOLGC thrust commands are summedwith manual commands from theTTCA for DPS throttle control.Normally the TTCA is in theminimum position (10%) in thismode. LGC commands, plus a10% bias, are displayed on theCMD side of the thrust indicator.MANManual commands control the DPSthrottle and are displayed onthe thrust indicator.MAN THROT swThis switch selects the TTCA (CDR/SE) which controls the DPS thrust level.(Assuming the THROTTLE-JETS lever is set to THROTTLE)CDREnables the CDR's TTCA.SEEnables the pilots TTCA.,ENG ARM swswitch provides arming signals to the APS or DJ?S while signalingthe LGC that: the engine is armed. Without the engine arm signal neithereng1.ne will fire. The appropriate engine will be armed when the ABORTor ABORT STAGE B ltches are depressed, regardless of the position ofthis switch. l ,SAseThe ASe engine is armed.)

'.'C.,·A-5 'OFFThe arming signals are removed;therefore, this position can beused as a backup means to engineshutdown.DESThe DES engine is armed.X-TRANSL sw4 JETSProvides four jets for AGSX-axis translation maneuvers.2 JETSProvides two jets for AGSX-axis translation maneuvers.BAL CPL swThis switch, effective only with AGS, selects either balanced pairs ofx-axis RCS jets in a couple or unbalanced x-axis RCS jets for use inmaintaining pitch and roll attjtude during thrust phases.ONEnables the four up-firingjets for AGS controlled maneuvers.The switch should be in thisposition when maximum stabilization and control is required.OFFDisables the up-firing x-axisjets. The switch will be positioned to OFF to prevent RCSjet firings opposing the direction of motion during poweredphases - assuming adequate stability and control can be maintained by the down-firing jets.ENG GMBL sw"This switch enables or disables pitch and roll DPS gimbal trim commandsfrom the LGC or ATeA. The switch must be placed to ENABLE and the enginemust be armed to accomplish the trim function prior to and during a burn.If the ENG GMBL light illuminates during a burn and/or the RCS fuel eonf.umption is excessive the switch should be thrown to OFF.ENABLEoPitch and roll gimbal trimcommands are enabled.

A-6)Power is removed from theactuators and the gimbal malfunction logic is reset. Theactuators "lock up" in thelast commanded position.OFFDES ENG CMD OVRD swThe switch applies redundant power to the descent engine bi-propellantvalves to prevent inadvertent engine shutdown during a critical missionphase. During powered descent, the switch will be ON immediately afterignition and will r ain ON until after the landing. The circuit isinterrupted by the ABORT STAGE button and the engine STOP button.ONRedundant 28 vdc power isapplied to the descentengine valves.OFFRemoves 28 vdc from the biprop valves.LDG ANT swThe switch controls the position of the landing radar antenna.AUTOThe LGC automatically positionsthe LR antenna as a functionof mission phase.DESThe antenna x-axis is drivento a position 24 DEG from theLM body x-axis. The Y and Zantenna axes are 6 DEG fromthe respective body axes.This is the antenna positionduring the braking phase ofpowered descent.HOVERThe antenna x-axis is alignedwith the body x-axis and theY and Z axes are 6 DEG fromthe respective body axes.this is the antenna positionduring the approach and landingphases.,

.(, .",,','-'A-7DEADBAND swMAXA 5 DEG attitude deadband isprovided under AGS control.FDAI attitude error needlescaling is 14.4 DEG.MINA'O.3 DEG attitude deadbandis provided under AGS control.FDAI error needle scaling is1. 7 DEG.ACA/4 JET swThe switches allow the crew to disable the hardover mode of the ACAin the event of a short or jammed hand controller. All other ACAmodes remain operative.ENABLENormal ACA operation.DISABLEInterrupts the 28 vdc to thesecondary Res coils.TTCA/TRANSL swThe switches allow the crew to disable the translation control functionof the TTCA in the event of a short or jammed controller. The throttlingfunction of the controller remains operative.ENABLENormal TTCA operation.DISABLEInterruptsRCS coils. 15vdc to the primaryLUNAR CONTACT LIGHTThe lights are illuminated when the lunar surface sensing probes touchthe surface, actuating mechanical switches. If serves as the signal formanual engine shutdown prior to lunar impact. The light is blue and extinguishes when the STOP PB is depressed.T/W INDICATORThe indicator displays instantaneous x-axis acceleration in lunar g units.It provides a gross check on engine (APS/DPS) performance. " .

A-8)MASTER ALARM LIGHTSThe lights alert the flight crew to critical subsystem malfunctions.Upon receipt of the signal, the crew should reset the light and referto the caution a j warning panel. Depression of either switch willextinguish both lights and terminate the audible tone.ABORT PUSH BUTTON swThe switch should be actuated when an abort from powered descent, usingthe descent engine is desired. The switch activation arms the descentengine and signals the LGe and AEA to compute and execute the abort trajectory. The AGS will not issue automatic engine ON/OFF commands unlessthis switch is depressed. It is reset by depressing it a second time.ABORT STAGE PB swThe switch should be actuated when an abort staging sequence, with ascentengine ignition is desired. The switch activation will cause the following events to occur:1.The "Abort Stage" discrE'!te is sent to the LGC and AEA.2.The "Abort Stage" delay is initiated (500 ms).3.The DPS is shutdown.4.The APS is pressurized - should be completed in 400 ms.5.Power is transferred from descent to ascent batteries.6.At the termination of the delay, the selected guidance systemissues an engine ON command.7.A "stage" command is sent to the electro-explosive devices.If the Abort Stage sequence is initiated in coasting flight an ullage burnwill be required. This switch interrupts the redundant 28 vdc to the DPSengine valves. GINESTOP sw (2)The pushbutton switches separately interrupt the "ON" signal to the ascentand descent engines independent of the position of the ENG ARM switch.The STOP PB is the primary means of terminating thrust at lunar landingand should be used to back-up engine shutdown for automatic thrustingmaneuvers. When actuated the latching PB illuminates red and is reset)

',-,.r."ovA-9by a second depression. If it cannot be reset the APS can still bestarted and the Abort Stage function can be utilized with a manualengine start. The switch activation interrupts the redundant 28 vdcto the DPS engine valves.ENGINE START swThis PB momentary contact switch provides the crew with the capabilityto immediately fire the DPS or APS, depending on the position of theENG ARM sw. The START sw energizes a latching relay which provides acontinuous engine ON command and a RED light to indicate the relay isenergized. Activation of either STOP sw resets the latching relay,interrupts the ON signal and extinguishes the light.,r, ,ii X TRANSL sw(.\. :This PB switch applies 28 vdc to the secondary Res coils providing 4-jettranslation in X direction. It is the primary means of providing ullagefor manual APS/DPS burns. The switch is momentary contact and the signalis removed from the coils when the button is released. If the switchfails closed the ATT DIR CaNT cb must be opened DES RATE swThis switch can be used to control the rate of descent of the LM, ina semi-manual mode during powere.d descent. The vehicle must be underPGNS control in the attitude hold mode. Vehicle attitude is controlledby the crewman and the DPS throttle by the LGC. Each switch actuationprovides a discrete pulse, changing the rate of descent by 1 fps.Upward deflections of the switch decrease the descent rate and downwarddeflections increase it.B.oCONTROL MODES/SWITCHESGUlDCaNT.-sw,;.;,.MODECaNTsw-.'sATT CONT(selectable per.-ax is""")'--PGNSAUTOMODE CaNTR E.tfARKSThis is the switch configuration for all automatic PGNSmaneuvers. Rate compensatedsteering errors are generatedin the DAP and ON/OFF commandsare Rent to the jet drivers forvehicle control. The crew can

)A-10CONTROL MODES/SWITCHESGUIDCONTswMODEeONTsw'sATT CONT(selectable peraxis)REMARKScontrol vehicle yaw attitude ina proportional rate command attitude hold mode unless thereis a program inhibit present.PGNSAUTOPULSEThis position is inoperative.Vehicle control remains automatic.PGNSAUTODIRECTA displaced ACA will fire pairsof jets, but since vehicle control is still automatic, thejet firing will conflict withthe automatic steering commands.PGNSATT HOLDMODE CONTIf the extended verb V77 isselected, this is a manual proportional rate command mode.When the hand controller isreturned to detent the DAP removes the vehicle rates andreverts to attitude hold. IfV76 is selected, this is aminimum impulse mode with asingle 14ms jet firing eachtime the hand controller ismoved beyond the pulse/directswitches of the ACA. If nocommands, are present the vehicle will drift freely.PGNSATT ROLDPULSESame as AUTO-PULSE.PGNSATT HOLDDIRECTSame as AUTO-DIRECT.PGNSOFFMODE eONT,PULSE ORDIRECTPower is removed from the primary and abort preamps, disablingPGNS control of the ReS jets.The DAP will revert to an idlemode, in which it will not respond to any inputs. The ACAwill be operative only in the").",)

.",'.';',.,. , . ,j,.-. ,:/,.'."., .';,to"(JA-llCONTROL MODES/SWITCHESl.UIDCONTswMODECONTsw'sATT CONT(selectable peraxis)REMARKS''hardover'' position (If DIRECTis selected, 2 jet firing isavailable in that axis). Automatic engine ON/OFF commandsand the TTCA's are disabled.oAUTOMODE CONTAGSAUTOPULSKAGSAUTODIRECTAGSATT HOLDMODE CONTAGSATT HOLDPULSESame as AUTO-PULSE.AGSATT HOLDDIRECTSame as AUTO-DIRECT.AGSOFFHODE CONTPULSE ON.DIRECTPower is removed from the primary and abort preamps disablingAGS control of the RCS jets. TheACA is operative only in the direct modes using the secondary coils.Automatic engine ON/OFF commandsand the TrCA's are disabled.This is the switch configuration for automatic AGS maneuvers.Steering signals are generatedin the AEA. Rate gyro signalsare summed with attitude errorsignals to provide vehiclerate damping.The crew can command vehiclerotation through low frequencypulsing of the RCS jets (approxmately 1.5 pulses/sec). Steeringsignals are interrupted and thereis no rate damping.The crew can command vehiclerotation through 2 jet operation,direct to the secondary coils.Steering signals are interruptedand there is no rate damping.This is a manual proportionalrate command mode. The controlloop maintains the vehicle attitude when the ACA is returnedto detent.

,. ----: : - ::- ---- . ----- . -0 0 0 vvo·:J-- . -. --J() )'.-,- . .; 0\/. \. '---FOLDOUT FRAME ,- - - - -'.- .-. ------- . .----'l- /. -,/.-.Altitud. Conl,oU.r An.mbly ! ACA \I:

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pro f 50 25 00015 (acquire star #1) guid cont - pgns maneuver for 2 stars in fov pro f 01 70 002xx load star #1 pro f 50 18 r,p,y angles (.01 ) mode control - auto pro 06 18 f 50 18 please trim mode control - att hold entr (trim not req'd) f 01 71 002xx pro f 54 71 mark x or y key v76e (pulse) mark 5 pair x,y pro f 01 70 002xx load star #2 pro .

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