Database Client Installation Guide - Oracle
Oracle DatabaseDatabase Client Installation Guide19c for Microsoft WindowsE96295-05June 2020
Oracle Database Database Client Installation Guide, 19c for Microsoft WindowsE96295-05Copyright 1996, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Primary Authors: Tanaya Bhattacharjee, Sunil SurabhiContributing Authors: Prakash Jashnani, Mark Bauer, Douglas Williams, Bharathi JayathirthaContributors: Barb Glover, Eric Belden, Sudip Datta, David Friedman, Alex Keh, Christian Shay, PeterLaQuerre, Rich Long, Matt McKerley, Sham Rao Pavan, Hanlin Qian, Sujatha Tolstoy, Michael Verheij,Madhu Velukur, Sergiusz Wolicki, Sue Mavris, Mohammed Shahnawaz Quadri, Vishal Saxena, KrishnaItikarlapall, Santanu Datta, Sivaselvam Narayasamy, Michael Coulter, Robert Achacoso, Malai Stalin, DavidPrice, Ramesh ChakravarthulaThis software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions onuse and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in yourlicense agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license,transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverseengineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, isprohibited.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. Ifyou find any errors, please report them to us in writing.If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it onbehalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable:U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software,any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs)and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Governmentend users are "commercial computer software" or “commercial computer software documentation” pursuantto the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such,the use, reproduction, duplication, release, display, disclosure, modification, preparation of derivative works,and/or adaptation of i) Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programsembedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs), ii) Oraclecomputer documentation and/or iii) other Oracle data, is subject to the rights and limitations specified in thelicense contained in the applicable contract. The terms governing the U.S. Government’s use of Oracle cloudservices are defined by the applicable contract for such services. No other rights are granted to the U.S.Government.This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications.It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications thatmay create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then youshall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure itssafe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of thissoftware or hardware in dangerous applications.Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks oftheir respective owners.Intel and Intel Inside are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks areused under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Epyc,and the AMD logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registeredtrademark of The Open Group.This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information about content, products,and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expresslydisclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services unless otherwiseset forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will notbe responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content,products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle.
ContentsPreface12AudienceviiiDocumentation AccessibilityviiiSet Up Java Access Bridge to Implement Java AccessibilityixRelated DocumentationixConventionsixOracle Database Client Installation ChecklistServer Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-1Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-2Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-2Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database ClientInstallation1-3Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-4Installer Planning Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-4Oracle Database Client Preinstallation TasksOracle Database Client Minimum Hardware Requirements2-1Hardware Component Requirements for Windows x642-2Hard Disk Space Requirements2-2Verifying Hardware Requirements2-3Oracle Database Client Software Requirements2-4Oracle Database Client Software Requirements2-4Instant Client Light Language and Character Set Requirements2-6Creating Oracle Home User2-7Creating Users, Groups and Environments for Oracle Database Client2-8Managing User Accounts with User Account Control2-9Remote Desktop Services2-9Microsoft Windows Servicing Options2-10Default Share Configuration Requirement2-10Installation Requirements for Web Browsers2-11iii
Microsoft Hyper-V Requirements3Installing Oracle Database ClientInstallation Considerations for Oracle Database Client3-1Creating the Oracle Base Directory3-1Multiple Oracle Home Components3-2About Image-Based Oracle Database Client Installation3-2Accessing the Installation Software3-2Installing from a Remote DVD Drive3-3Step 1: On the Remote Computer, Share the DVD Drive3-3Step 2: On the Local Computer, Map the DVD Drive3-3Installing on Remote Computers Through Remote Access Software3-4Installing on Remote Computers from a Hard Drive3-4Installing on Remote Computers from a Remote DVD Drive3-5Downloading Oracle Software3-5Downloading the Installation Archive Files from OTN3-5Downloading the Software from Oracle Software Delivery Cloud3-6Copying the Oracle Database Client Software to a Hard DiskInstalling the Oracle Database Client Software42-113-73-7Running Setup Wizard to Install Oracle Database Client3-8Installing Oracle Database Client Using Image File3-8Using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant3-9Oracle Database Client Postinstallation TasksRequired Postinstallation Tasks4-1Downloading and Installing Release Update Patches4-1Updating Instant Client4-2Configuring Oracle Net Services4-2Recommended Postinstallation Tasks4-3Configuring Instant Client Light4-4Connecting Oracle Database Client to an Oracle Database4-4Connecting Instant Client or Instant Client Light to an Oracle Database4-5Specifying a Connection by Using the Easy Connect Naming Method4-5Specifying a Connection by Configuring a tnsnames.ora File4-6Specifying a Connection by Using an Empty Connect String and the LOCALVariable4-6Changing the Oracle Home User Password4-7Creating the OraMTS Service for Microsoft Transaction Server4-8Creating the Scheduler Agent4-9iv
5ABRemoving Oracle Database Client SoftwareAbout Oracle Deinstallation Options5-2Deinstallation Examples for Oracle Database Client5-5Example of Running the Deinstallation Tool5-6Deinstallation Response File Example for Oracle Database Client5-6Installing Java Access BridgeOverview of Java Access Bridge 2.0.2A-1Setting Up Java Access Bridge 2.0.2A-1Installing and Configuring Oracle Database Using Response FilesHow Response Files WorkReasons for Using Silent Mode or Response File ModeB-2Using Response FilesB-2Preparing a Response FileDB-3Editing a Response File TemplateB-3Saving a Response FileB-4Running Oracle Universal Installer Using the Response FileCB-1B-5Configuring Networks for Oracle DatabaseInstalling Oracle Database on Computers with Multiple IP AddressesC-1Installing Oracle Database on Computers with Multiple AliasesC-2Installing Oracle Database on Nonnetworked ComputersC-2Installing a Loopback AdapterC-3Checking if a Loopback Adapter is Installed on Your ComputerC-3Installing a Loopback AdapterC-4Removing a Loopback AdapterC-5Configuring Oracle Database Globalization SupportInstalling and Using Oracle Components in Different LanguagesConfiguring Oracle Components to Run in Different LanguagesD-1D-1Determining the Operating System LocaleD-2Configuring Locale and Character Sets Using the NLS LANG EnvironmentVariableD-3NLS LANG Settings in Console Mode and Batch ModeD-4Installing Translation ResourcesD-5v
Running Oracle Universal Installer in Different LanguagesD-6Indexvi
List of Tables1-1Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-11-2Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation on Microsoft Windows1-21-3Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-21-4Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-31-5Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-41-6Installer Planning Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation1-42-1Windows x64 Hardware Requirements2-22-2Windows x64 Disk Space Requirements on NTFS2-32-3Windows x64 Software Requirements2-4A-1Copy Files to JDK Directory on Windows 64-BitA-2B-1Reasons for Using Silent Mode or Response File ModeB-2B-2Response FilesB-4D-1Oracle Character Sets for Console Mode (OEM) Code PagesD-4vii
PrefacePrefaceThis guide explains how to install and configure Oracle Database Client. This guidealso provides information about postinstallation tasks and how to remove the databaseclient software.This preface contains these topics: Audience Documentation Accessibility Set Up Java Access Bridge to Implement Java AccessibilityInstall Java Access Bridge so that assistive technologies on Microsoft Windowssystems can use the Java Accessibility API. Related Documentation ConventionsAudienceThis guide is intended for anyone responsible for installing Oracle Database Client19c.To use this document, you need the following: A supported Microsoft Windows operating system installed and tested on yourcomputer system Administrative privileges on the computer where you are installing the OracleDatabase software Familiarity with object-relational database management conceptsAdditional installation guides for Oracle Database, Oracle Real Application Clusters,Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Database Examples, and Oracle Enterprise ManagerCloud Control are available at the following URL:http://docs.oracle.comDocumentation AccessibilityFor information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit theOracle Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx acc&id docacc.Access to Oracle SupportOracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic supportthrough My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/viii
Prefacelookup?ctx acc&id info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx acc&id trsif you are hearing impaired.Set Up Java Access Bridge to Implement Java AccessibilityInstall Java Access Bridge so that assistive technologies on Microsoft Windowssystems can use the Java Accessibility API.Java Access Bridge is a technology that enables Java applications and appletsthat implement the Java Accessibility API to be visible to assistive technologies onMicrosoft Windows systems.Refer to Java Platform, Standard Edition Accessibility Guide for information about theminimum supported versions of assistive technologies required to use Java AccessBridge. Also refer to this guide to obtain installation and testing instructions, andinstructions for how to use Java Access Bridge.Related Topics Java Platform, Standard Edition Java Accessibility GuideRelated DocumentationFor more information, see these Oracle resources: Oracle Database Concepts Oracle Database Examples Installation Guide Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control Basic Installation Guide Oracle Database Upgrade Guide Oracle Database 2 Day DBA Oracle Database Error Messages Oracle Database Sample Schemas. Oracle Database Installation Guide for Microsoft Windows Oracle Database Licensing Information Oracle Database Administrator's Reference Guide for Microsoft Windows Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control Basic Installation Guide Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide Oracle Automatic Storage Management Administrator's Guide Oracle Database Globalization Support Guide Oracle Database Vault Administrator's GuideConventionsThe following text conventions are used in this document:ix
PrefaceConventionMeaningboldfaceBoldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associatedwith an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary.italicItalic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables forwhich you supply particular values.monospaceMonospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, codein examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter.x
1Oracle Database Client InstallationChecklistUse checklists to review system requirements, and to plan and carry out OracleDatabase Client installation. Oracle recommends that you use checklists as part ofyour installation planning process. Using checklists can help you to confirm that yourserver hardware and configuration meet minimum requirements for this release, andcan help you to ensure you carry out a successful installation. Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationUse this checklist to check hardware requirements for Oracle Database Client. Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationUse this checklist to check minimum operating system requirements for OracleDatabase Client. Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationUse this checklist to check minimum server configuration requirements for OracleDatabase Client installations. Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database ClientInstallationUse this checklist to plan operating system users, groups, and environments forOracle Database Client management. Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationUse this checklist to review storage minimum requirements and assist withconfiguration planning. Installer Planning Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationUse this checklist to prepare yourself before starting Oracle Universal Installer.Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database ClientInstallationUse this checklist to check hardware requirements for Oracle Database Client.Table 1-1Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationCheckTaskServer Make andArchitectureConfirm that server make, model, core architecture, and hostbus adaptors (HBA) or network interface controllers (NIC)are supported to run with Oracle Database and Oracle GridInfrastructure. If you are installing from a DVD, then ensure theserver has a DVD drive.Minimum RAM2 GB RAM recommendedMinimum networkconnectivityServer is connected to a network1-1
Chapter 1Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationTable 1-1 (Cont.) Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database ClientInstallationCheckTaskVideo Adapter256 colorsServer Display CardsAt least 1024 x 768 display resolution, which Oracle UniversalInstaller requiresOperating System Checklist for Oracle Database ClientInstallationUse this checklist to check minimum operating system requirements for OracleDatabase Client.Table 1-2 Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installationon Microsoft WindowsItemTaskOperating system generalrequirementsOracle Database Client for Windows x64 is supported on thefollowing operating system versions: Windows 8.1 x64 - Pro and Enterprise editionsWindows 10 x64 - Pro, Enterprise, and Education editionsWindows Server 2012 R2 x64 - Standard, Datacenter,Essentials, and Foundation editionsWindows Server 2016 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, andEssentials editionsWindows Server 2019 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, andEssentials editionsServer Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database ClientInstallationUse this checklist to check minimum server configuration requirements for OracleDatabase Client installations.Table 1-3Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationCheckTaskDisk space allocated to thetemporary directoryAt least 130 MB of space in the temporary directorySwap space allocationrelative to RAMDouble the amount of RAM1-2
Chapter 1Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationTable 1-3 (Cont.) Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database ClientInstallationCheckTaskGroups and UsersOracle recommends that you create groups and user accountsrequired for your security plans before starting installation.Installation owners have resource limits settings and otherrequirements. Group and user names must use only ASCIIcharacters.Mount point paths for thesoftware binariesOracle recommends that you create an Optimal FlexibleArchitecture configuration as described in the appendix "OptimalFlexible Architecture" in Oracle Database Installation Guide forMicrosoft Windows for your platform.Ensure that the OracleThe ASCII character restriction includes installation owner userhome (the Oracle home path names, which are used as a default for some home paths, asthat you select for Oraclewell as other directory names you may select for paths.Database) uses only ASCIIcharacters.Set locale (if needed)Specify the language and the territory, or locale, in which youwant to use Oracle components. A locale is a linguistic andcultural environment in which a system or program is running.National Language Support (NLS) parameters determine thelocale-specific behavior on both servers and clients. The localesetting of a component determines the language of the userinterface of the component, and the globalization behavior, suchas date and number formatting.Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for OracleDatabase Client InstallationUse this checklist to plan operating system users, groups, and environments forOracle Database Client management.Table 1-4 Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for OracleDatabase Client InstallationCheckTaskOracle Inventory andORA INSTALL GroupRequirementsThe Oracle Inventory directory is the central inventory of Oraclesoftware installed on your system. You do not need to create theOracle central inventory or the ORA INSTALL group as OracleUniversal Installer creates it for you.Create operating systemgroups and users forstandard or role-allocatedsystem privilegesCreate operating system groups and users depending on yoursecurity requirements, as described in this install guide.Unset Oracle SoftwareEnvironment VariablesIf you have an existing installation on your system, and usethe same user account to install this installation, then unsetthe ORACLE HOME, ORACLE BASE, ORACLE SID, TNS ADMINenvironment variables and any other environment variable setfor the Oracle installation user that is connected with Oraclesoftware homes.1-3
Chapter 1Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationStorage Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationUse this checklist to review storage minimum requirements and assist withconfiguration planning.Table 1-5Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Client InstallationCheckTaskMinimum local d
Database Client Installation Guide 19c for Microsoft Windows E96295-05 June 2020. Oracle Database Database Client Installation Guide, 19c for Microsoft Windows . Installation Considerations for Oracle Database Client3-1. Creating the Oracle Base Directory3-1. Multiple Oracle Home Components3-2.
viii Related Documentation The platform-specific documentation for Oracle Database 10g products includes the following manuals: Oracle Database - Oracle Database Release Notes for Linux Itanium - Oracle Database Installation Guide for Linux Itanium - Oracle Database Quick Installation Guide for Linux Itanium - Oracle Database Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters
2 Installing Oracle Database and Creating a Database 2.1 Overview of Installing Oracle Database Software and Creating a Database 2-1 2.1.1 Checking Oracle Database Installation Prerequisites 2-2 2.1.2 Deciding on Oracle Database Installation Choices 2-3 2.1.2.1 Install Option for Oracle Database 2-3 2.1.2.2 Installation Class for Oracle .
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Creating a Backup of the root.sh Script 6-2 Setting Language and Locale Preferences for Client Connections 6-3 . This guide is intended for anyone responsible for installing Oracle Database Client 19c. Additional installation guides for Oracle Database, Oracle Real Application Clusters, Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Da
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