First Semester Word Within The Word Stems

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First Semester Word within the Word StemsList 1antebeforeantedate, antecedent, antebellum, anterior, ante meridiem, antepenultantiagainstantiaircraft, antibody, anticlimax, anticline, antitoxin, antisocialbitwobilateral, bicycle, binary, bimonthly, biped, bipolar, binocular, bicuspidcircumaroundcircumnavigate, circumspect, circumvent, circumlocution, circuscomtogethercombination, comfort, commensurate, common, complete, combocontogethercontract, confidence, confine, confederate, conjunction, contractdedowndeposit, descent, despicable, denounce, deduct, demolish, decripitdisawaydistract, distort, dispute, dissonance, disperse, dismiss, dissuade, disproveequiequalequitable, equilateral, equivocate, equinox, equation, equilibriumextrabeyondextraterrestrial, extraordinary, extravagant, extrovert, extramuralinterbetweeninternational, interdepartamental, interstellar, interject, interludeintrawithinintracellular, intravenous, intracranial, intrastate, intrauterineintrointointroduce, introspective, introvert, introjection, introrse, intromissionmalbadmalevolent, malcontent, malicious, malign, malady, malapropism, malonymmisbadmisfit, mistake, misfortune, misfire, misdeed, misguidednonnotnonstop, nonprofit, none, nonconformity, nonplussed, nonchalantpostafterpostgraduate, posthumous, postscripts, posterity, posterior, postludeprebeforeprelude, preposition, premonition, premature, predict, predecessorsemihalfsemitone, semiaquatic, semicircle, semiweekly, semiannual, semiformalsubundersubterranean, subtract, subordinate, submarine, subterfuge, substantialsuperoversupervise, superb, superior, superfluous, supercilious, supernaturalsyntogethersynthetic, synchronize, syndrome, synopsis, syntaxsymtogethersympathy, symbiosis, symbol, symmetry, symphony, symposiumtrithreetricycle, triangle, triceps, triad, trichotomy, triceratops, tricia, trialogueunnotunfit, unequal, undone, unequivocal, unearned, unconventional, untenablearchygovernmentmonarchy, oligarchy, hierarchy, anarchy, matriarchal, patriarchardalwaysdrunkard, coward, braggart, laggard, dullard, sluggard, niggardlycidekillherbicide, homicide, matricide, suicide, regicide, genocide, fratricideicianspecialisttechnician, musician, beautician, physician, statistician, clinicianitisinflammationappendicitis, tonsillitis, bursitis, arthritis, gastroenteritisList 2List 3

List 4aquawateraquarium, aquatic, aquaplane, aqueduct, aquifer, aqueous, semiaquaticaudihearaudiophile, audience, audition, auditory, audiometer, audit, audiologybellwarbellicose, belligerent, rebel, casus belli, counterrebellioncaptakecapture, captive, captor, captious, captivate, captivity, caption, capsulecisecutexcise, incisors, incision, circumcise, incisive, precise, concise, decisionbiolifebiography, biology, biomorphic, biochemistry, exobiology, biogenesisautoselfautobiography, automobile, autograph, automatic, automaton, autocracyportcarrytransport, import, report, porter, deport, important, portage, portly, comportscribwritescribble, inscribe, scribe, describe, conscription, transcribe, ascribelogysciencebiology, anthropology, geology, entomology, philology, mythologydictsaydictionary, predict, malediction, dictation, addict, interdict, contradictcredbelievecredit, incredible, credible, incredulous, discredited, credibility, credocentone hundredcentury, bicentennial, centimeter, centipede, centurionneonewNeologism, neophyte, neon, Neolithic, neoclassic, neoPlatonist, neonataladtoadhesive, adapt, addendum, addition, adherent, addict, advent, advocatecedegorecede, precede, antecedent, proceed, secede, concede, intercede, succeedmisssenddismiss, remiss, missile, admission, missionary, emission, promissorycentricentercentrifugal, centripetal, centrist, concentric, decentralize, eccentricbibliobookbibliography, bibliophile, bibliolatry, bible, bibliomania, bibliophobiaanthropomananthropology, anthropomorphic, anthropoid, lycanthrope, misanthropehomosamehomogenize, homonym, homophone, homologous, homozygousspeclookspectacles, specter, specious, spectrum, respect, inspect, prospectusductleadconduct, ductile, induct, product, reduction, deduction, reproductionfercarrytransfer, infer, refer, defer, conifer, Lucifer, aquifer, auriferouspendhangpending, pendulum, pendant, impending, depend, pendulous, suspendmicrosmallmicron, microscope, microwave, microphone, microcosm, microbiotichydrowaterhydroplane, hydroponics, dehydrate, hydrant, hydrogen, hydrophobiaphotolightphotograph, photometer, photon, photogenic; photosynthesispanallpanorama, panoply, pandemic, pantheism, pantheon, Pan-Americanpentafivepentagram, pentagon, pentameter, pentathlon, pentarchy, pentahedronList 5List 6

List7telefartelescope, telephone, telekinesis, telepathy, teleology, telexvidlookvideo, invidious, Montevideo, evidence, provide, videogenic, videomniallonmifarious, omnipotent, omnivorous, omniscient, omnibus, omnipresentexoutexit, except, excise, exculpate, elucidate, exorbitant, eccentric, enumeratepolymanypolyphony, polygyny, polygamyreagainreturn, review, retouch, reiterate, retail, revive, regenerate, regurgitatehypounderhypodermic, hypocrite, hypotenuse, hypothermia, hypothesispsuedofalsepseudonym, pseudopod, pseudomorphic, pseudoscience, pseudoeventneuronerveneuron, neurosurgeon, neurosis, neurology, neuralgia, neurotomytomycuttonsillectomy, appendectomy, neurotomy, dichotomy, anatomy, lobotomyhemabloodhematic, hematite, hematology, hematoma, hemal, hematogenesisprotofirstprotoplasm, prototype, Protozoa, proton, protohuman, protomorphicphonsoundsymphony, telephone, phonetic, phonograph, euphony, cacophonymonoonemonotonous, monomania, monocular, monogamous, monolithic, monotonevivlifevivid, vivisection, vivacious, convivial, bon vivant, viva, viviparous, revivemorphshapeamorphous, morphology, polymorphously, mesomorph, protomorphicvestclothesvestry, vestment, vestibule, vest, investiture, divest, divestiturebenegoodbenefit, benevolent, beneficial, benediction, benefactor, benignpondweightponderous, ponder, preponderant, pound, imponderable, compoundcorpbodycorpulent, corporation, corporeal, corporal, corpse, corpuscledormsleepdormitory, dormant, dormer, dormancy, dormi4ve, dormientpaterfatherpaternalistic, patronize, paternity, patriarch, expatriate, paterfamiliasnovnewnovel, nova, novice, novitiate, Nova Scotia, innovation, renovatepunctpointpunctuate, punctilious, puncture, punctual, acupuncture, contrapuntaljectthroweject, reject, conjecture, dejected, inject, subject, projection, interjecttionact or statecompletion, reaction, devastation, production, creation, transitionlocoplacelocomotive, location, local, locus, relocate, dislocate, localize, locomotordoxopinionorthodox, heterodox, doxology, indoctrinate, paradoxamphibothamphibious, amphitheater, amphibian, amphigory, amphibolousmagngreatMagna Carta, magnanimous, magnate, magnificent, magnum opusList 8List 9

List 10eugoodEucharist, euphony, eulogy, euphemism, Europe, eugenics, euglenaendowithinendoplasm, endocrine, endogamous, endoskeleton, endothermicphobiafearclaustrophobia, acrophobia, xenophobia, agoraphobia, hydrophobiaorthostraightorthopedics, orthodontist, orthodox, orthography, orthogonalputthinkreputation, putative, impute, dispute, computer, disreputablevertrueverify, veracity, veritable, verdict, verisimilitude, aver, cinema veritematrimothermatricide, matron, matriarch, matrimony, matrilinealmegalargemegalith, megaphone, megalomania, megalopolis, megahertz, megatonpoppeoplepopular, populist, populate, population, popularize, populoussanguibloodsanguinary, sanguine, consanguinity, sangfroid, sangriavitalifevitamin, vitality, vital, revitalize, viable, vitalism, revitalizedemopeopledemocracy, demography, undemocratic, democratizestereosolidstereoscope, stereophonic, stereotype, stereopticon, stereotropismismdoctrineMarxism, capitalism, Imagism, Cubism, nihilism, pluralism, tribalismcognknowrecognize, cognizant, incognito, cognoscenti, cognomen, precognitionsuroversurplus, surpass, surcharge, surface, surfeit, surmount, surname, surtaxalterotheralternator, alteration, alter ego, alternative, altruism, altercationastrstarastronomy, astrology, asteroid, disaster, asterisk, astrophysics, astrolabedynapowerdynamic, dynamo, dynamite, dynasty, dynamometerchrontimechronometer, chronological, synchronize, chronic, anachronismhyperoverhyperactive, hyperventilate, hyperbole, hyperacidity, hypertensionlunamoonlunar, lunatic, lunette, lunar moth, lunette, sublunar, lunularoctaeightoctameter, octogenarian, octagon. octarchy, octave, octopus, octahedrongyroturngyration, geothermal, geology, geophysics, geometry, geosynchronouscontraagainstcontradict, contrary, contrast, contrapuntal, contraband, contravenegeoearthgeography, geothermal, gyre, gyrate, spirogyra, gyromagnetic, gyrocompassheliosunHelios, heliotrope, heliocentric, heliograph, perihelion, apehelionthermoheatthermostat, thermos, thermotropic, thermonuclear, thermocoupletetrafourtetrameter, tetrahedron, tetroxide, tetragon, tetrachloride, tetracyclinemetermeasurethermometer, millimeter, octameter, hydrometer, odometerList 11List 12

List 13scopelooktelescope, microscope, periscope, radarscope, horoscope, electroscopesonsoundsonar, unison, sonorous, sonnet, dissonance, resonant, supersonicdectendecade, decaliter, decimal, decagon, decathlon, decimate, dodecahedronstellstarinterstellar, stelliform, stellar, constellation, stellate, stellifyamatloveamatory, amateur, amorous, amiable, amigo, amour-propre, amitygermvital or related germane, germinate, germicide, germinal, germgreggroupgregarious, egregious, gregariously, segregate, congregate, aggregatemarseamarine, marina, ultramarine, maritime, mariner, marinate, submarineprimfirstprime, primary, primate, primogeniture, primeval, prima donna, primopyrofirepyre, pyromania, pyrotechnic, pyrogenic, pyrophobia, pyrometerclamcry outclamorous, exclamation, clamor, exclamatory, clamant, declaimplumoreplural, plurality, plus, pluralize, pluriaxial, pluralism, nonplussedtangtouchtangible, tangent, tangle, tangential, contangent, intangiblestringbindstringent, string, stringy, astringent, stringerliberfreeliberate, liberty, liberal, libertine, deliberate, libertarianjunctjoinjunction, conjunction, juncture, disjunct, injunction, adjunctcludcloseexclude, include, preclude, exclusive, occlude, conclude, cloisterseapartsecede, secret, sedition, seduce, segregate, select, separatetribpaytribute, tributary, retribution, contribution, attribute, diatribe, distributedignworthydignify, dignity, condign, dignitary, undignified, indignationluclightlucid, translucent, lucidity, pellucid, Lucifer, elucidate, lucent, lucubrateruptbreakerupt, disrupt, rupture, corrupt, abrupt, incorruptiblegratpleasinggratifying, gratitude, ingrate, grateful, gratuitous, ingratiatemedimiddlemedian, mediate, medium, mediocre, mediterranean, in medias ressophwisdomsophomore, sophisticated, sophist, philosophy, pansophy, theosophycurrruncurrent, undercurrent, currently, recurrent, currency, incurrtemportimetemporal, contemporary, temporize, tempus fugitmigrwandermigrate, transmigration, migrant, migratory, emigrant, immigranttransacrosstransfer, translate, transmit, transfusion, translucent, transcendgamymarriagemonogamy, polygamy, bigamy, gamete, autogamous, exogamyList 14List 15

List 16numernumberenumerate, numeral, numerous, supernumeraries, numerologyfortstrongfortitude, fort, fortify, fortification, comfort, forte, fortissimo, pianoforteosteoboneosteopath, osteolpgy, osteopathy, osteoblast, osteocyte, osteotomyornithbirdornithology, ornithologist, ornithoper, ornithomancy, ornithosispoliscitymetropolis, megalopolis, police, polite, acropolis, necropolisacrohighacrobat, acronym, acropolis, acrophobiaegoIegotistical, alter ego, egotistspirebreatheinspire, respiration, perspiration, spiritdiaacrossdiagonal, dialogue, diameteracrsharpacrid, acrimonious

Word Within the Word Stems List 1ANTECONANTIDEBIDISCIRCUMEQUICOMEXTRA

together beforedown againstawaytwoequalaroundbeyond together

Word Within the Word Lesson 1Language is defined as, “the human use of spoken or written words as a communication system.”The smallest units of meaning in the English language are letter sounds. There are 44 sounds in the English language, butonly 26 letters. Some letters combine to make one sound. (diagraphs, blends etc.)Letters are combined to make the next unit of meaning: whole words or word parts (stems, prefixes, affixes, suffixes,infixes). While the letters represent sounds, words or word parts represent something like a person, place, thing, idea, oraction.Word parts can have meaning too, but they only make sense when they are used with other word parts . For example theword biology has two word parts put together. Bio means life and logy means science. When put together the wordroughly means “life science.” A common mistake when students are first learning word stems is that they replace a wordwith the word part. You would never write a sentence that said, “He lived a long bio.” The stem, or word part, biocannot replace the word life. Bio means life when used with other stems.Root—the basic, or original part of a word. It is the part that remains when all affixes are removed.Stem—synonym of root (the main part of the word)Affix—word part that changes the root in some way. It can be placed anywhere in a word.Prefix—an affix that is placed at the beginning of a word.Suffix—an affix that is placed at the end of the word.Infix—a whole word , letter, or part of a word that is inserted into another in order to link affixes together OR an affixinserted into the middle of a word. (i.e acidophilus (acid “o” philus) OR Fan-fab-tastic)BimonthlyBi means twoMonth means a lunar cycle of 28-31 daysly is a suffix used to change the word from a noun to an adjective or an adverb.Greek and Latin Stems/Roots have meaning. Knowing what they mean can help you do many things.You can use stems to take words that you do not know apart. Every stem you learn opens the door to the meaning ofhundreds of words. Stems give you word power. If you don’t understand a word, you can figure it out by using its stems.You can put words together. Knowing stems can help your spelling. You can create words, too. Some authors create theirown words instead of using random sounds. They use stems to help clue their readers into what they mean. Sometimesthese words are adopted into everyday use. Some famous wordsmiths are: William Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, CharlesDickens, and Ben Franklin.

Word Within the Word Activity 1Use this space to copy your notes on Stems: Some important things toknow about Greek and Latin stems.Where do you find stems in the word?How do you study for this?Why do you need to know this?Connections to my writing. List at least five words that contain these stems. Use them in when youwrite.Connections to my reading: as you read be aware of the words in your book. Write down at leastthree words that have these stems in them and define them?

Word Within the Word Stems Activity 1ANTEANTIBICIRCUMCOMUSE A DICTIONARY OR THESAURUS TO FINDFOUR TO FIVE WORDS THAT USE THIS STEM!

CONUSE A DICTIONARY OR THESAURUS TO FINDFOUR TO FIVE WORDS THAT USE THIS STEM!DEDISEQUIEXTRAHomework: Write ten sentences

Word Within the Word Stem

You can use stems to take words that you do not know apart. Every stem you learn opens the door to the meaning of hundreds of words. Stems give you word power. If you don’t understand a word, you can figure it out by using its stems. You can put words together. Knowing stems can help your spelling. You can create words, too. Some authors .

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