AquaPure Troubleshooting - INYOpools

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AquaPure TroubleshootingControlCenterPureLinkORLow VoltageCableFlow/Temp/Salinity SensorTeeAquaPureAquaPureCell1

What is the unit saying? What is the serial #?The serial# is on a white tag on the bottom of the power supply. Forexample, serial number CM3 01 06 13 86 can be read as follows: CM3means it is a ClorMatic III, 01 is the year, 06 is the month, 13 is theday and 86 is the unit manufactured that day. Is the unit in warranty? Warranty is 2 years from the date ofinstallation. What is displayed on the LCD?If the unit is on don’t turn it off! Which indicator lights are lit (if any)?2

AquaPure DisplayDirections for Adding Salt:1. Set Unit to “00” % for 24 Hours. Broadcast or Spread Salt into Shallow End of Pool.2. Do not Add Salt through Skimmer, Main Drain or Surge Tank.Boost – 24 Hour 100% Chlorine Production Cycle – Refer to Manual –---- To Enter Boost Mode Press and Hold “Temperature” Button 10 SecondsPool Temperature – Temperature of Water at Flow SensorCell On – Making ChlorineCell Resting – Off Portion of Chlorine Production CycleFlow – Water Flow PresentCell Reversing – Automatic Cleaning Cycle in ProgressAdd Salt – Salinity Should be 3.0 – 3.5 Grams / LiterService – Refer to Manual –---- To Silence Audible Service Alarm Press and Hold “Salinity” Button 5 SecondsCELL ONCELL RESTING3-6 21 VAC4-5 120 mVAC(with Cell On)Transformer1-8 75 VAC2-7 65 VACCHLORINEPRODUCTION RATEABCDFLOWCELL REVERSINGADD SALTSERVICE?SalinityPower On?PoolTemperature-Boost-3

FRONT BOARD11230A05Firmware revision number.Audible Alarm Jumper (J10).Shown in the OFF position.4

What does the LCD mean?On power up the AquaPure/PureLink unit: ‘50’ or ‘60’ – The unit is detecting the electrical supply to optimize the unitsettings. 60 cycle power is the US standard. 50 cycle power is common inEurope (note: if the unit detects 60 cycle electric supply then it will default todegrees F for the pool temperature reading). ‘Chlorine Production’ – displays current % production rate for chlorine ‘Wait’ – the unit is still testing its diagnostics ‘No Flow’ – the unit does not detect enough water flow ‘Flow’ – flow sensor is indicating to the unit that it has enough water flow5

What does the LCD mean? ‘LO’ – indicates that the water temperature is less than 51 deg. F ‘BO’ – indicates the boost cycle which can be activated by pressing the ‘PoolTemperature’ key for 10 seconds; it can be cancelled by holding the same keyfor 10 seconds. ‘EC’ - indicates the unit is being controlled by an external controller or ORPdevice. ‘JA’ – Indicates operation is controlled by a Jandy AquaLink RS or PDA, andsystem is in AUTO MODE. ‘JO’ – Indicates operation is controlled by a Jandy AquaLink RS or PDA, andsystem is in SERVICE or TIME MODE. ‘JB’ – Indicates operation is controlled by a Jandy AquaLink RS or PDA, andsystem is in BOOST MODE.6

What do the indicator lights mean? ‘Cell On’ – Full power is being applied to the cell, and making chlorine ‘Cell Resting’ – The cell is in the off portion of the chlorine production cycle ‘Flow’ – Water flow is present ‘Cell Reversing’ – Automatic cell cleaning cycle in progress ‘Add Salt’– Salinity is 2.5 grams/liter or less. Should be 3.0 – 3.5 grams/liter ‘Service’ – Read the service code and refer to the manual ‘Power On’ – Power is turned on and reaching the front board7

What do the other keys mean?Chlorine Production Rate The arrow up button (‘B’) increases the % chlorine production The arrow down button (‘A’) decreases the % chlorine production ‘Pool Temperature’ (‘D’) will give the water temperature in eitherdegrees Fahrenheit or Centigrade Salinity (‘C’) will give the salt reading in grams per liter, this can beconverted to parts per million by removing the decimal point and add 2zeros. Example 2.8 gpl 2800 ppm8

Visual check - flow sensor/cell Check the cell, flow/salinity sensor and power supply for damage Ensure that there is water flow through the cell and that the flow sensoris plumbed in the proper position below the pipe so that it can’t trap airor gas (hazardous) against the sensor.Flow/Temp/Salinity SensorFlow/Temp/Salinity SensorPreferredPlumbingWater FlowHazardousPlumbingWater Flow9

Visual check for installation & damage Be sure that the cell positioned properly and the DC cord is connectedproperly to the cell. Check the flow sensor cable and cell cable for damage (chewed on byan animal, weed-wacked, etc.). Look for water leaks at the cell and flow sensor. Examine the cover and overlays to ensure their integrity against theelements Inspect for proper installation of unit. For safety reasons it isIMPORTANT that the unit is wired to turn off/on with the pool pump.The cell is mounted as the last piece of equipment in the return line.10

Inspection of Power Supply Carefully remove the front cover and support it to avoid damaging theconnectors and wires inside. There is a cable which connects the frontand back boards together, which can be easily damaged. Inspect the front and back boards for damage (cable pulled loose, pinsbent in connectors, etc.). Look for burn marks that might indicate anover-heating condition. Inspect the transformer wires at the back board connection to ensurethere isn’t any indication of overheating. Look for indications that water has been in the unit. Check the unit to be sure that it is grounded to a permanent earthground (the common approved earth bonding point).11

TemperatureChange display between Fahrenheit and Celsius Press and hold the ‘Pool Temperature’ (‘D’)key for 15 seconds. The system will beepwhen the button is pushed, it will beep againafter 10 seconds, and again after 15 seconds.Release the key after the third beep. Press ‘Salinity’ (‘C’) key within 5 seconds toenter temperature change screen. The system will display a “1” followed by ‘F’or ‘C’. Press ‘Chlorine Production Rate’ uparrow key ( ‘B’ ) to toggle from F to C. Press ‘Salinity’ (‘C’) key within 5 seconds toplace the change into memory, (the unit willbeep when pressed).12

Salinity CalibrationConditions to check before calibratingThe salinity reading must be compared to a reliable outside source. ( Myron meter, titrationtest, etc.) Minor variations are to be expected.The flow sensor must be cleaned, and checked for damage.If unit has a Rev. 8 front board it must be tested before proceeding.Salt must NOT have been added within the last 24 hours.If a spare flow sensor is available. Connect it to the unit and place it in a bucket of the poolwater to compare readings.Note- The unit must have the power turned off before either the old or new flow sensor canbe installed. Each time a flow sensor is unplugged and plugged back in again the computerinside the unit must be reset by turning the power ‘off’ and then ‘on’. Failure to do this willresult in erroneous readings.13

Salinity Calibration Press the “Salinity” button and hold it until it beeps 3 times. Thesystem will beep when you push it and then at 5 seconds and again at10 seconds. Release the button after the 3rd beep. Press and release the “Temperature “ button within 5 seconds to enterthe salinity calibration screen. The system will display the salinity reading, press the up arrow toincrease the reading and the down arrow to decrease the reading. When the proper reading is reached press the “Temperature” buttonwithin 5 seconds to store it in memory.14

Transformer Voltage on Rev. 2 backboardReading the AC voltage between T.P.-A and T.P.-B will check the transformeroutput voltage. It should be approximately 75 VAC.A75BDCVOFF1000. K2KNPN200PNP15

Back Board Test PointsTest Points 1 - 8 In the upper left corner are test points 1-8 In the middle of the left side are the voltagereadings that each of the test pointcombinations should have. In the middle of the right side are the celltest points with the DC voltage readings.Test InformationCell Test Points16

Current test on front board(Note: - either the ‘Cell On’ or ‘Cell Reversing’ light must be lit during this entire test)Test Cell Current FlowTo test the amperage going across the cell, you need to test the DC millivolts from K to HThe reading should be approximately 120 DC millivolts. 20 millivolts equal 1 ampere on a 1400 unit, 40 millivolts equal 1 ampere on a 700 unit.120DCV1000. DCAACVOFF 750200200200µ202m220m200m200m2M10A200KhFE20K2K 200NPNPNP17

Electrical Test on Front Board.To read the front board AC voltage, test between “A” and “C” on the test strip that is inthe upper left hand corner of the front board. The AC voltage should be around 21 VAC.21DCVOFF1000. K2KNPN200PNP18

Troubleshooting - Front BoardTo help diagnose whether faults are occurring on the front board or with theflow/salinity sensor three new test buttons have been added in the upper corner ofthe front board.They are:– ‘R-Temp’– ‘H-Temp’– ‘Salinity’19

Troubleshooting - Front BoardDisconnect the flow salinity temp sensor from the front board. Press and hold the testbuttons marked salinity and R-temp. While still pressing the test buttons press the ‘Salinity’key (‘C’) on the front cover of the unit. The LCD should read 2.8 gpl*.While still holding the two front board test buttons press the ‘Pool Temperature’ key (‘D’). Itshould read 75 F or 24 C.Next, press and hold the board ‘H-Temp’ test button, and at the same time press the ‘Salinity’key (‘C’) together with the ‘Chlorine Production Rate’ arrow down key (‘A’) on the frontcover of the unit. The LCD should read 91 F or 33 C .If the readings are correct then the front board is O.K. and the problem is with the flow sensor.On the other hand if the readings are different then it indicates that there is a problem with thefront board.When the testing and repair is complete reconnect the flow sensor and reset the internalcomputer (do this by restarting the unit).*Note: If the the salinity reading has been recalibrated this reading maybe different.Before condemning the board check salinity setting.20

Test the DC voltage at the Back Board.AquaPureWith the cell under full load you shouldread 22 to 28 volts DC.24DCVOFF1000. PNPDirections for Adding Salt:1. Set Unit to “00” % for 24 Hours. Broadcast or Spread Salt into Shallow End of Pool.10A2. Do not Add Salt through Skimmer, Main Drain or Surge Tank.200hFEBoost – 24Hour 100% Chlorine Production Cycle – Refer to Manual –---- To Enter Boost Mode Press and Hold “Temperature” Button 10 SecondsPool Temperature – Temperature of Water at Flow SensorCell On – Making ChlorineCell Resting – Off Portion of Chlorine Production CycleFlow – Water Flow PresentCell Reversing – Automatic Cleaning Cycle in ProgressAdd Salt – Salinity Should be 3.0 – 3.5 Grams / LiterService – Refer to Manual –---- To Silence Audible Service Alarm Press and Hold “Salinity” Button 5SecondsCELL ONCELL RESTINGCHLORINEPRODUCTION RATEBAFLOWADD SALTCD?SalinityPower On?PoolTemperature-Boost-3-6 21 VAC4-5 120 mVAC(with Cell On)Transformer1-8 75 VAC2-7 65 VACCELL REVERSINGSERVICE1234567821

TestInformationTest Points22

Test the DC voltage at the Cell.With the cell under full load you shouldread 22 to 28 volts DC.23

SERVICE CODESLEVEL 1120 - Low cell current in forward direction - check DC cord, clean cell if necessary or replace cell.121 - Low cell current in reverse direction, same as 120 above.123 - Low to no current at cell - check DC cord, clean cell or replace if necessary.124 - High current indicated at the cell - this usually means a bad back board.125 - Cell needs to be cleaned or replaced.126 - Low current in forward direction and VAC input voltage below 100/200 VAC - check input voltage,transformer and back board voltages.127 - Low current in reverse direction and VAC input voltage below 100/200 VAC - check input voltage,transformer and back board voltages.144 - Low Salinity (below 2.0 gpl) - indicates the pool needs salt added.145 - High Salinity (above 4.0 gpl), indicates pool needs to be diluted.170 - Front board service condition indicated and is usually caused by low AC voltage from back board check transformer and back board voltages.171 - Back board service condition - indicates board needs to be replaced.172 – Flow sensor service - clean sensor, check for damage and replace if necessary.173 - Low VAC input voltage and on-board power supply is not regulated - make sure unit is wired withthe proper voltage.174 - Pool temperature is too high for operation of AquaPure (i.e. 108 F).175 - Flow sensor air lock condition or very low salinity.24

LEVEL 2180 - Heated sensor element not heating (generates 172 code)181 - Flow sensor temperature sensor failure (generates 172 code – Flow sensor service)182 - Salinity Sensor sees less than 0.2 gpl of salt, either no salt in pool or sensor air locked (generates175 code – Flow sensor air lock)183 to 186 - flow salinity sensor temperature probe error codes. They will all generate 172 codes whichindicate flow sensor service is required.187 - Front board power supply either too low or too high (generates 173 - Low input voltage code if LevelII code 188 is present) (generates 170 code if 188 is not present).188 - VAC input voltage is too low (generates 173 code if Level II code 187 is present)189 - Relay not conducting in the forward direction (generates 171 code - Back board service)190 - Relay not conducting in the reverse direction (generates 171 code - Back board service)191- High cell current (at upper limit of A/D converter) and cell voltage below 19V (generates 170 codefront board service)192 -High cell current and cell voltage below 19V (generates 171 code – Back board service).193 -Measured significant cell current when SCRs were turned off (generates 170 code – Front boardservice).194 -Cell Current is 85% lower than desired and cell voltage above 19V (generates 125 code - Cell dirtyor needs replacement).195 -Salinity invalid due to out of range measurements caused by front board error (generates 170 code –Front board service).25

AquaPure Troubleshooting Flow Chart** Step 1 - Check PowerIs ThePower lighton?Is the inputvoltage,115 or230 VACyes115noIs the unitstill factorywired for230 VACyesRewire unitfor 115 VACno230Is the pumpturned on ?yesIs unit wired topump circuityesIs the frontboard pluggedinto thebackboard?noPlug the frontboard into thebackboardWait 5 minutes for unitto conduct self testingand startup, if servicecode is displayed,proceed to applicablesection for diagnosis.yesnoTurn on pump andthen recheckpower on lightProceed to voltagetests on back circuitboard*Note: If the AquaPure is connected to an AquaLink RS, and you do nothave a AquaLink RS Service Controller, disconnect the 4 conductorwire to the AquaLink RS before proceeding.26

Step 2 - Insure Flow Salinity sensor operationIs theFlowlight on?noMake sure pump isoperating properly, and thatfilter doesn't need to becleaned. Check cable fordamage, replace sensor ifcable is damagedIs the flowsalinity sensorinstalledproperly in theplumbing?noRemove sensorand installproperly inplumbing.yesIs theadd saltlight on?yesCheck salt levelwith Myron meteror other accuratemethod of testingand inspect fordamage.yesIs saltlevellow?noRemove andclean sensoryesProceedto 3rdstepAdd proper amount of saltfrom table and wait 24 hrs. forsalt to evenly distribute inwater, and retest.Restartsystem, doesthe "Flow"turn on and"Add Salt"light remainyesProceedwith furthersystemchecks.noConduct system self test todetermine if flow sensor of frontboard needs to be replaced.27

Step 3 - Codes and what to doServicelight lit?Is unit setat 100%production?noyesCode 120,or 121appearsno4No service code appearsunit is functioningnormally. If service lightcomes on go to beginningof step 3yesyesInspect DC cord andcell for damage, alsoinspect cell forcalciumcarbonate anddebrisClean cell in amixture 4 partswater and 1 partacid, rinse with freshwater when done.yesInspect DC cord andcell for damage, alsoinspect cell forcalciumcarbonate anddebrisReinstall cell and start unit, after thecell on light comes on if codesappear test the cell voltage at cell &backboard test points for DC voltagealso between test points 4 & 5 forDC millivolts.If DC voltage exceeds28 VDC or less than120 DC millivolts,replace cell and DCcordReplacedamaged part orparts.noCode123appearsnoSet unit at 100% andwait for 3 minutes tosee if service lightcomes on.Clean cell in amixture 4 partswater and 1 partacid, rinse with freshwater when done.Reinstall cell and start unit, after thecell on light comes on if codesappear test the cell voltage at cell &backboard test points for DC voltagealso between test points 4 & 5 forDC millivolts.28

4Code124appearsyesRemove DC cord fromcell and leave itremoved, unit must bein alarm state withproduction set at 100%What codeappearsafter 2 alarmcycles?123Code 123 stays orreturns, replace celland DC cord124noCode 124 is shown onLCD after second alarmcycle, replace backboard,current sensing circuit hasfailed.yesCode 125& 194appearInspect DC cord andcell for damage, alsoinspect cell forcalciumcarbonate anddebrisClean cell in amixture 4 partswater and 1 partacid, rinse with freshwater when done.Reinstall cell and start unit, after thecell on light comes on if codesappear test the cell voltage at cell &backboard test points for DC voltagealso between test points 4 & 5 forDC millivolts.noReplacedamaged part orparts.5If DC voltage exceeds28 VDC or less than120 DC millivolts,replace cell and DC29cord

5Code126appearsyesIndicates low current inthe forward or normaldirectionUnit inputvoltage 100/200VACnoRead AC voltages onbackboard test points usingthe following pairs 1 - 8, 2 - 7,if these voltages are wrong thetransformer is bad, 3 & 6voltage 19VAC replacebackboard.yesnoSource voltage problemnotify electric company."NOTE"Unit will not operate properlyon 208 VACCode127appearsyesIndicates low current inthe reverse or selfcleaning directionUnit inputvoltage 100/200VACnoRead AC voltages onbackboard test points usingthe following pairs 1 - 8, 2 - 7,if these voltages are wrong thetransformer is bad, 3 & 6voltage 19VAC replacebackboard.yesno6Source voltage problemnotify electric company."NOTE"Unit will not operate properlyon 208 VAC30

6Code144appearsyesTest salinitywith Myronmeter or othercalibratedsourceDo thereadingsagreeClean flowsalinity sensorand recheckreadingsnoAdd salt according to table inmanual, wait 24 hours andrecheck salinity level.Conduct self test usingthe front board todetermine which parthas failed. Replaceeither the front board orthe flow salinity sensor.noCode145appearsno7yesnoyesyesIf there is anydoubt test thesalinity with Myronmeter or othercalibrated sourceDo thereadingsagreeDo thereadingsagreenoyesDilute pool water untildesired salinity readingis achieved.Clean flowsalinity sensorand recheckreadingsDo thereadingsagreenoyesConduct self test usingthe front board todetermine which parthas failed. Replaceeither the front board31 orthe flow salinity sensor.

7ACode170appearsaloneIs the 170 onthe LCDscreenconstantlyyesyesTest theinputvoltageIs inputvoltage115 or230 VAC115no230Is the ACvoltage betweenthe backboardtest points 3 &6 is 21voltsnoyesnoCode 170appears withadditionalcodesConduct self test of frontboard and flow sensorreplace as necessary.noIf only code 170appears on LCDtest as statedaboveTest theremaining testpoints on thebackboardIf thesereadings arenormalreplace theback boardIf the unit is still infactory configuration,change to 115 VACoperation. Normaloperation should berestored.Remove flow sensorfrom the front board ifnormal appearance isrestored replace flowsensor, if it isn't replacethe front board.If AC voltage between test points 1 8, & 2 - 7 are low, test the inputsource voltage and if it is less than100/200 VAC line voltage to low foroperation.Ayes832

8Is code 187displayedwith code170?yesTe

Troubleshooting - Front Board Disconnect the flow salinity temp sensor from the front board. Press and hold the test buttons marked salinity and R-temp. While still pressing the test buttons press the ‘Salinity’ key (‘C’) on the front cover of the unit. The LCD should read 2.8 gpl*.

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