Physical Setting & Y Earth Science Glossary Glossar

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GlossaryHigh School LevelPhysical Setting &Earth ScienceGlossaryEnglish / TibetanTranslation of Physical Setting & EarthScience terms based on the Courseworkfor Physical Setting & Earth ScienceGrades 9 to 12.Word-for-word glossaries are used for testingaccommodations for ELL/LEP studentsTHE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234Last Updated: December 2017

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher EducationOffice of Bilingual Education and World Languageshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORKRegents of The UniversityBETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. .T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. .ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. .LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . .CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . .WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. .JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. .JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D.JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. .BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. .CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. .JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. .NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. .ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. .LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. .BronxRochesterGreat NeckBeechhurstStaten IslandRochesterBrooklynNew YorkMonticelloLittle NeckMorristownBuffaloNew HempsteadManhattanSyracuseNew YorkIthacaCommissioner of Education and President of The UniversityMARYELLEN ELIAExecutive Deputy CommissionerELIZABETH R. BERLINThe State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status,veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educationalprograms, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille,large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to theDepartment’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVELENGLISHTIBETANAabrasionabsolute ageabsolute humidityabsolute zeroabsorptionacidacid rainacid testactual evapotranspirationadiabatic temperature changeaerationaerobic bacteriaaerosolair massair pressurealkalinealluvial fanaltitudeanemometeranaerobic bacteriaangle of isolationannual eclipseaphelionapogeeapparent daily motionapparent magnitudeapparent planetary diameteraretearidashatmosphereatmospheric pressureatmospheric ལྟོག་ཞྱིག eterbarometric pressureNYS Statewide Language �་ཆས་ཀྱི་ཤུགས།1

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL །barrier beachbasinbed loadbedrockbench markboulderCcaloriecanyoncapillarycarbon datingcelestial objectcarrying powercementationcentrifugal forcechemical matecloudcold frontcolloidscompoundcompressioncompression wavecondensationconductionconservation of energycontinental driftcontinental platecontinental climatecontinental shelfcontinental tropical air masscontact metamorphismconservationconvectionconvectional cellconvectorNYS Statewide Language ཆེན་ཁག་གྱི་ ོ།2

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL ཁ་དྟོང་།ཤུན་པ། �འཚུབ་མ།convergecoordinate systemcoreCoriolis effectcorrelationcratercrustcrystalcyclic མ་པ།daily ificationDevonian Perioddewdew point temperaturedikedinosaurdirect raydischargedisplacements sedimentsdistorted structuredivergenceDoppler effectdrainagedrumlindry bulb thermometerduration of insolationdust stormdynamic equilibriumEearthquakeeccentricityNYS Statewide Language ད་ཀྱི་ཁད་པར།3

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVELENGLISHelectromagnetic eldfocusfolded ��་།geocentric modelgeographic polesgeologic time scalegeosynclineglaciergraded beddinggradientgravitygramgreenhouse effectgroundwaterHhalf lifeheat energyheat of fusionNYS Statewide Language �བཞུར་འཁྟོལ་དྟོད།4

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL �་གཞགheat of vaporizationheliocentric modelhigh pressurehorizontalhorizontal gneous rockimpermeable index fossilinfiltrationinner coreinsolationinterfaceintrusionIntrusive igneous ྲེལ་གྱི།jet �གས།kamekettlekinetic energyKepler’s Law of MotionLlandscapelatent heatlatitudelatitudinal climate patternslavaNYS Statewide Language �ྱིས།རྡྟོ་ཞུན།5

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVELENGLISHlengthliterlithospherelocal noonlongitudelow pressure (aired ��ཤུགས་དམའ་བ། �་ལན་པ། gnetic declinationmantlemarine climatemaritime polar air massmaritime tropical air massmassmattermeandermean solar daymeasurementmeniscusmeridianmetamorphic rockmetermid-ocean ridgemillimineralmodemoisturemoho discontinuitymountainOobservationoccluded frontocean floor spreadingorbitorbital speedorganicoriginal horizontalityNYS Statewide Language ་གྲུབ་6

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL uter bilityphaseplainplanetary windsplateauplate tectonic theorypolarPolarispollutantsporositypotential energyprecipitationpressure gradientprimary wavesprime meridianRradiationradioactive balanceradioactive datingradioactive decayradio telescoperearguereflectionrefractionrefracting telescoperegolithrelative agerelative humidityresidual sedimentresourceNYS Statewide Language �ྟོན་ཁུངས།7

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL ck cyclerock formationrock resistancerotationrunoffSsalinitysaturationscalar fieldseasonsecondary wagessedimentssedimentary rocksseismic wavessensessilicon-oxygen tetrahedronsink (energy)seismographslopesoil horizonsoil profilesoil storagesolar noonsolar systemsolidsolidificationsolsticessorting of sedimentssource (energy)source (region)specific heatspeciesstationary frontstratastreakstream bedstream dischargeNYS Statewide Language �རྒུད་པ། ༼ནུས་ཤུགས། �ིན།འབྱུང་ཁུངས། ༼ ནུས་ཤུགས། ༽འབྱུང་ཁུངས། ༼ ས་ཁུལ། �་བ་བ།8

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL peratureterrestrial motionstexturetilted stratatimetopographic porttransporting systemtransverse tuplifting forceuraniumusageVvalley glaciervaporvapor pressurevariablevector fieldveinverticalvisible light spectrumvisibilityNYS Statewide Language �ས།མཐྟོང་ཆ།9

EARTH SCIENCE GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL ང་ཚད།volcanovolcanic ཐག �།waningwarm frontwater budgetwater cyclewater purificationwater shedwater tablewater vaporwavelengthwaxingweather predictionweatheringweightwindYyearNYS Statewide Language RBERNལྟོ།10

Physical Setting & Earth Science Glossary Glossar English / Tibetan y Translation of Physical Setting & Earth Science terms based on the Coursework for Physical Setting & Earth Science Grades 9 to 12. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accomm

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