FACILITATOR’S GUIDE Newborn Care - InJoy Health Education

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F A C I L I TAT O R ’ S G U I D ENewborn CareA G u i d e t o t h e F i r s t S i x We e k sThe first days at home with a newborncan be a complete mystery to newparents. Along with your instruction,Newborn Care: A Guide to the First SixWeeks will help your class participantsfeel more confident about how to feed,comfort, and keep their baby safe andhealthy. Parents will appreciate eachtidbit of information, especially whenreinforced with the suggested classdiscussion and hands-on activities.INTENDED USEThis video is intended for use in newborncare classes, childbirth and prenatalclasses, home visits, and as part of alending library. The target audience isnew and expectant parents of any age andbackground.SUGGESTED FACILITATORPRESENTATION Review the video and facilitator’s guide M ake copies of the resource list andthe New Parent Handout for parents totake home Present the video to your class, either allat once or pausing for discussion and/or hands-on activity (see suggestedstopping points) Pass out and review resource list andNew Parent Handout 2013 InJoy Productions, Inc. Permission to copy granted.800.326.2082 x2InJoyVideos.com1

Newborn Care: A Guide to the First Six Weeks Facilitator’s GuidePROGRAM OVERVIEW AND SUGGESTED STOPPING POINTSIntroduction (0:59)a. Parenting a newborn may seem mysteriousat first, but with time and experience, newparents will learn how to best care fortheir baby1. Your Newborn (3:09)a. Newborn Appearances – baby’s appearancein the first week (milia, stork bites,Mongolian spots, vaginal swelling, vernix,skull shape)b. N ewborn Senses – what a newborn can see,hear, smell, taste and feelc. Brain Development – what newbornsneed, and don’t need, for proper braindevelopment2. Cues, Crying, and Comfort (7:23)a. Reading Cues – how to read newborn cues(playful, overstimulated, sleepy, waking)b. Crying – why babies cry (fatigue, hunger,hot or cold, lonely, in pain, dirty diaper)c. Comfort Techniques – holding andswaddling, using your voice and whitenoise, massage, rocking and bouncing,change of environmentd. Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken BabySyndrome) – definition (ANIMATION),getting support, how to safely deal withthe frustration of a crying baby3. Eating (6:20)a. Breastfeeding – American Academy ofPediatrics (AAP) recommendations,benefits of breastfeeding for mom andbaby, father’s support, correct latch-on(ANIMATION), risks of medication,alcohol, and tobacco, non-nutritivesucking, getting supportb. F ormula Feeding – safe and nutritiousbottle feeding, holding baby while bottlefeeding, propped bottle and tooth decayc. Burping 2013 InJoy Productions, Inc. Permission to copy granted.Suggested Stopping Point!Pause to practice thefollowing with a newborn doll: Swaddling a babyDifferent ways of holding a babyBouncing and rocking a babyHow to sing to, talk to, and shush a babyMassaging a babySuggested Stopping Point!Pause to discuss orpractice the following: Why breastfeeding is easier,cheaper, and healthier in thelong run The importance of properformula preparation for nutrition How to burp a baby2

Newborn Care: A Guide to the First Six Weeks Facilitator’s Guide4. Diapering and Cleaning (6:04)a. Diapers – Stools (meconium, frequency,appearances of breastfed and formula-fedstools), diapering supplies, how to diaper,diaper rash, constipation, diarrhea,dehydrationb. Cord Care – care and signs of infectionc. Circumcision Care – care and signs ofinfectiond. Bathing – how to sponge bathe, supplies,how to tub bathe, water safetye. Nail Care and Dressingf. Being Out in the WorldSuggested Stopping Point!Pause to practice the following: Diapering babySponge bathing babyUsing a baby nail clipperDressing baby5. Sleeping (3:19)a. Sleeping – average number of hours a day,cycles of sleep, nighttime vs. daytime sleepb. SIDS safety – back-to-sleep, crib safety,pacifier usec. SIDS prevention – breastfeeding, vaccinations6. Health and Safety (6:04)a. Baby’s Physical – going to the doctor,jaundice, signs of sickness, taking anunder-the-arm temperatureb. Safety – infant car seats, using safety straps,keeping one hand on baby, never leavingbaby alonec. Parent Health – rest when baby does,how to nap, talking with partner,accepting help, staying healthyConclusion (0:24)a. Follow your instincts. If it feels right,it probably is. 2013 InJoy Productions, Inc. Permission to copy granted.Suggested Stopping Point!Pause to practice ordiscuss the following: Taking an under-the- armtemperature Putting baby in acar seat Tummy time(getting down on the floor with them)and back time (moving arms and legs) Organizing support (meal delivery,errand running, house chores, sibling care) Making time to be together (spend15-30 minutes everyday talking, paternityand maternity leave, when to haveintercourse again)3

Newborn Care: A Guide to the First Six Weeks Resource ListRESOURCESAmerican Academy of Pediatricswww.aap.orgCenters for Disease Controlwww.cdc.gov800.CDC.INFOAmerican SIDS Institutewww.sids.org800.232.SIDSNational SAFE KIDS Campaignwww.safekids.org202.662.0600Consumer Products Safety Commissionwww.cpsc.gov800.638.2772 (product recalls)Baby Centerwww.babycenter.coma valuable parenting websiteLa Leche Leaguewww.lalecheleague.orgfor help finding a local breastfeeding support group 2013 InJoy Productions, Inc. Permission to copy granted.

Newborn Care: A Guide to the First Six Weeks New Parent HandoutIMAGE LIBRARYNewborn AppearanceHunger CuesYour baby will look a little different than you mightexpect at first. Don’t worry, these characteristicswill all go away in time.Look for your baby’s first signs of hunger, sometimesthese can occur together or all at once!VernixRootingThis cream cheese-likesubstance coats the skinof a just-born baby.This is when a baby turnshis head towards yourchest as he searches fora breast.Cone HeadOpen MouthThe shape a newborn’sskull can take as a resultof the soft boney platescoming together to helpthe baby’s head squeezethrough the birth canal.Baby will open his mouthwhen you touch it withyour finger.MiliaSucking MotionsThese are tiny whitebumps on the baby’sface.Baby makes smackingsounds or suckingmovements with hermouth.Mongolian SpotSticking Tongue OutThese bluish-green orgray birthmarks are foundon the baby’s lower back.It’s most common amongAsians, Polynesians,Native Americans, andAfrican Americans, andnormally disappears threeto five years after birth.Baby will thrust her tongueout many times as she isrooting.Stork BitesHand to MouthThis is when baby bringshis hand to his mouth tosuck on.These are temporarybirth marks that look likepatches of deep pinkskin on the baby’s faceand neck.continued 2013 InJoy Productions, Inc. Permission to copy granted.800.326.2082 x2InJoyVideos.com

Newborn Care: A Guide to the First Six Weeks New Parent HandoutIMAGE LIBRARY continuedBreastfeeding HoldsThere are many ways to hold your baby when you breastfeed.Try them out, and see what works best for you and your baby.Cross CradleSide-lyingSupport your baby’s upperback and shoulders with onehand, keeping your fingerslow behind his ears. This holdis good because it supportsnewborns’ weak necks.Lie on your side with thebaby tummy to tummy. Thisrestful position is also good ifyou had a cesarean, but maybe easier with an older babyFootballCradleHold your baby along theside of your body. This isa good hold if you had acesarean.Support your baby’s head inthe crook of your arm. Usethis position when the babyhas more head control.Laid BackSkin to skinRecline comfortably at a 45degree angle. Position yourbaby so that he lies with histummy on your torso. Thishold allows gravity to helpbaby latch on and feed.Breastfeed your baby skinto skin (with no clothingor bedding between you)whenever possible. 2013 InJoy Productions, Inc. Permission to copy granted.

Newborn Care: A Guide to the First Six Weeks Facilitator’s Guide 2013 InJoy Productions, Inc. Permission to copy granted. 2 Introduction (0:59) a. Parenting a newborn may seem mysterious at first, but with time and experience, new parents will learn how to best care for their baby 1. Your Newborn (3:09) a. Newborn Appearances – baby’s .

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