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MARCH 7, 2017Get out paper and pencilHinduism/Buddhism notesMAP QUIZ NOW ONWEDNESDAY!!HW: Political Map only duetomorrow

ORIGINS OF HINDUSIM Vedas Holy books of Hinduism Written in Sanskrit Many other languages based off of Indo-Europeanlanguage

ORIGINS OF HINDUISM-From Neolithic Age (exact start date unknown)-Combination of several religious beliefs,traditions, & gods of ancient India.-One of the last polytheistic religions

Hindu deities:Brahma, the “Creator”Vishnu, the “Preserver”Shiva, the “Destroyer”

FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF HINDUISM-No set dogma-Results in variety ofbeliefs.- Vedas andUpanishads are holytexts

CASTE SYSTEM Rigid social stratification basedaround Hinduism Born into different castesSocial division of the Caste System: Brahmins - Priests/Rulers Kshatriyas - Warriors Vaishyas - Merchants Shudras - Farmers Untouchables- Non-Aryans

CHARACTERISTICS OF CASTE SYSTEM Born into caste Different castes haddifferentoccupations/roles insociety Could not move betweencastes in life, only throughreincarnation No inter-marriage ofcastes

REASONS FOR THE CASTESYSTEM-Economic system as well as social classsystem-System of political control by upperclasses-Alternative to open slavery.

FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF HINDUISM-Dharma – set of religiousand ethical duties to whicheach creature in theuniverse is subject-Atman- the soul of eachindividual- Karma – the effects of theactivities on its atman

FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF HINDUISM- Samsara – reincarnation,the soul passes through aseries of bodies- Moksha– release fromworldly life and unificationwith the universal spirit(called Brahman)

HINDUISM SPREADS Spreads to SE Asia Trade Military Conquest Brahmin priests

HINDUISM CRASH COURSE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v 8Nn5uqE3C9w

MARCH 8, 2017Turn in Political Map onlyMap QuizGet out Hinduism notes from yesterdayBuddhism NotesTEST FRIDAYVocab Due Friday

BUDDHISM Founded by Siddhartha Gautama A devout Hindu who seeksenlightenment Buddhism becomes a way of life andphilosophy as much as a religion Reincarnation Individual path to enlightenment:Nirvana Does not center around worshiping ofidols No holy texts

TEACHINGS OF BUDDHISMFour Noble Truths1.Suffering and unhappiness are a part of human life. Noone can escape sorrow.2.Suffering comes from our desires for pleasure andmaterial goods.3.People can overcome desire and ignorance and reachnirvana, a state of perfect peace.4.People can overcome ignorance and desire by followingan eightfold path that leads to wisdom, enlightenment,and salvation.

EIGHTFOLD PATH

SPREAD OF BUDDHISM

RELIGIONS OF SOUTH ASIA

HINDUISM VS BUDDHISM Create a Venn diagram in your notes and compare and contrast Hinduismand Buddhism. You may use your notes and pages 282-296 in WH textbook Cover topics such as: Gods/Dieties Founder Core Beliefs Holy Book/Sacred Texts Sacred sites/Places of worship Major Sects/Branches Where the religion originated Regions where modern religion is practiced Name of leadership within the religion

HINDUISM VS BUDDHISM Create a Venn diagram in your notes and compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism. You may use your notes and pages 282-296 in WH textbook Cover topics such as: Gods/Dieties Founder Core Beliefs Holy Book/Sacred Texts Sacred sites/Places of w

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