SOFiPLUS TUTORIAL - SOFiSTiK

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SOFiPLUS TUTORIALSOFiPLUS

SOFiPLUS TUTORIAL

Copyright SOFiSTiK AG, D-81514 Műnchen, 1990-2002This documentation is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, translated orrewritten in any way without prior written permission by SOFiSTiK AG. SOFiSTiK reserves the rightto revise this publication or amend its content at any time.SOFiSTiK declares that it has produced the documentation and the program according to the bestof its knowledge, but undertakes no warranty that the documentation or programs are free of errors.Errors or inadequacies will in general be eliminated, as they became known.Users remain responsible for their own applications. The user shall perform random spot checks tocheck the accuracy of the calculation performed by the software.TrademarksWindows, Windows 95/98 and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft.AutoCAD is registered trademarks of Autodesk, Inc.SOFiSTiK and SlabDesigner are registered trademarks of SOFiSTiK AG in Munich.1—3SOFiPLUS Tutorial IGH.docf

Table of Content:1.BASIC . 141.151.161.171.18WORKING DIRECTORY . 1—7DRAWING NAME . 1—8LAYERS. 1—8AUTOMATIC SAVING . 1—8BASIC ANALYSIS STEPS. 1—8STRUCTURAL SYSTEM. 1—9MATERIAL . 1—14CROSS SECTION . 1—15CREATE FINITE ELEMENTS . 1—17SUPPORTS . 1—19INFO / EDIT . 1—21SUPPORT VISUALIZATION . 1—23LOADS. 1—25LOAD MODIFICATION. 1—31MODIFICATION OF NODE LOADS. 1—31MODIFICATION OF ELEMENT LOADS . 1—32DATABASE EXPORT. 1—32ANALYSIS . 1—352.WORKING WITH THE ANIMATOR .2-383.WORKING WITH WINGRAF.3-434.EXAMPLE 1 : STEEL HALL .4-644.1HALL DESRIPTION.4-644.2AUTOCAD PREPARATIONS .4-644.3STRUCTURAL SYSTEM.4-654.4MATERIAL .4-664.4.1 .4-664.5CROSS SECTIONS.4-674.6ORIENTATION OF ELEMENTS.4-754.7BEAM ORIENTATION CONTROL .4-774.8RESTRAINTS .4-794.9VISUALIZATION OF THE RESTRAINTS.4-804.10 LOADING.4-804.10.1 Dead load .4-814.10.2 Snow load .4-824.10.3 Wind load.4-834.11 TRANSFERRING DATA INTO DATABASE.4-844.12 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS .4-844.13 TOOL .4-864.14 EXPLANATION.4-864.14.1 PROG AQUA.4-874.14.2 ECHO - Extent of Output .4-884.14.3 PROG GRAF .4-894.14.4 PROG STAR2 – .4-914.14.5 ECHO - Control of the Output Extent .4-954.14.6 PROG GRAF .4-954.14.7 BEAM -Beam Element Results.4-955.EXAMPLE 2 : ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING .5-995.15.25.31—4BASEMENT: .5-99STRUCTURAL SYSTEM.5-99MATERIAL .5-100SOFiPLUS Tutorial IGH.docf

5.4STRUCTURAL LINES . 5-1015.5STRUCTURE AREAS . 5-1035.6LOADS AND AREAS DIALOGUE BOX . 5-1055.7SUPPORTS. 5-1125.7.1Info/Edit and Modify Structure Edge . 5-1125.8FINITE ELEMENT MESH. 5-1175.8.1Maximum possible length of element’s edge . 5-1185.8.2Number of relaxation steps . 5-1185.8.3Output. 5-1185.8.4Page numbers . 5-1185.8.5Activate. 5-1185.8.6Band Width Optimization. 5-1185.9STRUCTURE CONTROL. 5-1195.10 IMPORT ANALYSIS DATABASE. 5-1205.11 ANALYSIS . 5-1215.12 GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF RESULTS . 5-1235.13 VIEW AND PRINT RESULTS . 5-1266.EXAMPLE 3 : PLATFORM II . CAD PREPARATION . 6-138CREATION OF FINITE ELEMENT MESH . 6-142CREATING FINITE ELEMENT MESH USING MACROS. 6-143CORRECTIONS IN FINAL ELEMENT MESH. 6-146CONSTRAINTS. 6-149BOUNDARY ELEMENTS. 6-151BEAM ELEMENTS . 6-152MODIFYNG THICKNESS OF AREA ELEMENTS . 6-153LOADING. 6-154EXPORTING DATABASE . 6-158ANIMATOR. 6-159STUCTURE ANALYSIS . 6-161EXAMPLE 4 :ROOF STRUCTURE. 7-1647.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.87.98.AUTOCAD PREPARATION. 7-164STRUCTURAL SYSTEM. 7-166MATERIAL. 7-167CROSS SECTIONS . 7-167FINITE ELEMENT MESH. 7-169FINITE ELEMENT MODIFICATIONS . 7-169EDGE BEAMS. 7-170COLUMNS. 7-171LOADING. 7-173SPACE ANALYSIS OF THE BUILDING . ��5STRUCTURAL SYSTEM. 8-178MATERIAL. 8-179STRUCTURAL LINES . 8-179STRUCTURAL AREAS . 8-180OPENINGS. 8-183BEAMS/COLUMNS . 8-184BOUNDARY CONDITIONS. 8-185FINITE ELEMENT MESH (FEM). 8-186DATABASE IMPORT . 8-187STRUCTURE CONTROL. 8-188CORRECTION OF THE FINITE ELEMENT MESH . 8-189BASEMENT PLATFORM . 8-190STRUCTURAL AREAS . 8-191SOFiPLUS Tutorial IGH.docf

8.148.158.168.178.188.198.209.OPENINGS .8-191BEAMS/COLUMNS .8-192PERMANENT PLATFORMS .8-193FINITE ELEMENT MESH (FEM) .8-1933D STRUCTURE .8-194EXPORTING DATABASE .8-194ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE .8-195SPACE TRUSS - DOME .9-1969.1AUTOCAD DRAWING PREPARATION .9-1969.2STRUCTURAL SYSTEM.9-1989.3MATERIAL .9-1999.4CROSS SECTIONS.9-1999.5FINITE ELEMENT MESH .9-2009.6CORRECTION OF FINITE ELEMENT MESH.9-2029.7SUPPORTS .9-2059.8MODIFICATION OF SHELL ELEMENTS.9-2079.9INFORMATION / MODIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS .9-2109.10 LOADING.9-2109.10.1 Dead Load .9-2119.10.2 Wind 1.9-2119.10.3 Load 2.9-2129.10.4 Snow.9-2129.10.5 Installation .9-2139.10.6 Temperature .9-2149.11 DATABASE EXPORT.9-2149.12 STRUCTURE ANALYSIS .9-2159.13 DISPLAYING NODE/ELEMENT.9-2189.14 LOAD CONTROL .9-2199.15 RESULTS .9-2219.16 VISUAL CONTROL ON THE STRUCTURE AND RESULTS .9-2229.17 QUAD ELEMENT LOADING EXAMPLES.9-2259.17.1 ELEMENT LOADS .9-2259.17.2 Uniformly distributed load in local Z-axis direction .9-2259.17.3 Variable load in local Z-axis direction.9-2269.17.4 Uniformly distributed load in global X-axis direction - projection.9-2269.17.5 Variable load in global X-axis direction - element projection.9-2279.17.6 Uniformly distributed load in global X-axis direction.9-2279.17.7 Variable load in global X-axis direction .9-2279.17.8 In global X-axis direction .9-2289.18 SHELL ELEMENTS .9-2349.18.1 VERTICAL LOADING PLANE.9-2349.18.2 Load in gravity direction.9-2359.18.3 Load in global X-axis direction .9-2369.18.4 Trapezoidal load in global X-axis direction.9-2379.18.5 INCLINED LOADING PLANE.9-23810.1—6EXAMPLE 5 : LOAD DISTRIBUTION ON BUILDING . 10—240SOFiPLUS Tutorial IGH.docf

1. BASICThe core of the SOFiSTiK program is a very efficient data base (CDBASE). The Group ofprograms is able to solve different problems from structural analysis to interchange datathrough the data base.SOFiSTiK consists of a large number of modules which com

1—7 SOFiPLUS_Tutorial_IGH.docf 1. BASIC The core of the SOFiSTiK program is a very efficient data base (CDBASE). The Group of programs is able to solve different problems from structural analysis to interchange data through the data base. SOFiSTiK consists of a large number of modules which communicate with each other either

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