Sterling-LWB Module

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Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDESterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDELast updatedMay 5, 2016The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 1 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDETable of Contents1Introduction . 31.11.2Purpose & Scope . 3Applicable Documents . 32Sterling-LWB Module and Accessories . 43PCB Layout Requirements . 54Reference Designs. 64.14.25Chip Antenna . 10U.FL (External Antenna) . 13Sterling-LWB Approved Antenna Specifications . 165.15.25.35.45.55.66External Antenna Connector . 16Chip Antenna Specifications. 17Chip Antenna Typical Radiation Patterns . 18LSR FlexPIFA Antenna Specifications . 19LSR FlexNotch Antenna Specifications . 20LSR Dipole Antenna Specifications . 21EMC Compliance . 236.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.96.106.117Summary . 23Module Integration Considerations - Antenna Systems . 23Module Integration Considerations - Substitute Antenna Systems . 23Module Integration Considerations - Circuit Implementation . 24Module Integration Considerations - Top Assembly. 24Testing Requirements for End-Product . 24Agency Certifications . 25Agency Statements . 25OEM Responsibilities To Comply With FCC and Industry Canada Regulations . 27OEM Labeling Requirements For End-Product . 28OEM End-Product User Manual Statements . 29Contacting LSR . 30The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 2 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE1Introduction1.1Purpose & ScopeThe purpose of this document is to provide details regarding the design and integration ofcertified antennas to the Sterling-LWB module. It covers all four certified off module antennaoptions, which consist of a ceramic chip, LSR dipole, LSR FlexNotch, and LSR FlexPIFA antenna. Itwill inform the designer as to the required PCB details required to retain the LSR modularcertification for the Sterling-LWB module.1.2Applicable Documents Sterling-LWB Datasheet (330-0190) LSR 2.4 GHz Dipole Antenna Datasheet (330-0016) LSR U.FL to RPSMA Cable Datasheet (330-0018) LSR 2.4 GHz FlexPIFA Antenna Datasheet (330-0149) LSR 2.4 GHz FlexNotch Antenna Datasheet (330-0150)The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 3 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE2Sterling-LWB Module and AccessoriesThe Sterling-LWB Module is a System in Package (SIP) module. The Sterling-LWB module iscertified with several off module antennas.Part NumberLSR 450-0159LSR 450-0159RLSR LWB ModuleSterling-LWB Module, Tape & ReelSterling-LWB Module, Cut Tape2.4 GHz Ceramic Chip AntennaLSR 001-00142.4 GHz FlexPIFA Antenna with U.FL CableLSR 001-00152.4 GHz FlexNotch AntennaLSR 001-00012.4 GHz Dipole Antenna with ReversePolarity SMA ConnectorLSR 080-0001U.FL to Reverse Polarity SMA BulkheadCable 105 mmTable 1 Sterling-LWB Module and AccessoriesThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 4 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE3PCB Layout RequirementsSince this module and its associated set of approved antennas has been certified by the FCC andIndustry Canada (IC) as a Modular Radio, the end user is authorized to integrate this module intoan end-product, and is solely responsible for the Unintentional Emissions levels produced by theend-product.In order to preserve the Modular Radio certifications, the integrator of the module must abideby the PCB layout recommendations outlined in the following paragraphs. Any divergence fromthese recommendations will invalidate the modular radio certifications and require theintegrator to re-certify the module and/or end-product.The module must be used with one of the approved antennas:1. Johanson Technology 2450AT18D0100 Ceramic Chip Antenna.2. LSR 001-0014 2.4 GHz FlexPIFA Antenna w/U.FL cable.3. LSR 001-0015 2.4 GHz FlexNotch Antenna w/U.FL cable.4. LSR 001-0001 center-fed 2.4 GHz dipole antenna and 080-0001 U.FL to Reverse PolaritySMA connector cable.When using the module and the reference design that supports the off module U.FLconnector(s), you may use a substitute antenna if the antenna gain is less than or equal to 2dBi. It may be possible to use a substitute chip antenna, however there are restrictions soplease contact LSR for guidance prior to making any chip antenna substitutions.LSR provides a 4-Layer FCC Modular Certified reference design. It is a controlled impedance PCBthat uses microstrip trace design to route RF signals from the Sterling-LWB module to theAntennas and coaxial connectors.Please use the latest CAD files from the LSR web site when incorporating the Sterling-LWBmodule into a new design. CAD files are provided in native Mentor Graphics PADS PCB andPADS Logic formats, as well as ASCII, Gerber, and PDF formats. CAD files can also be translatedto most popular CAD package. Contact LSR Tech support for CAD translation.Visit the LSR web site http://www.lsr.com for current PCB and Schematic CAD files.The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 5 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE4Reference DesignsIn order to use the modular certification for your design, it is critical that the reference design iscorrectly followed. This section describes the details of using a PCB that is a 4-layer stack up.The full 4-layer Chip Antenna PCB reference design is shown in Figure 1, Schematic Figure 2, andBill of Materials Table 2. The full 4-layer U.FL (external antenna) PCB reference design is shownin Figure 3 , Schematic Figure 4, and Bill of Materials Table 3.It is not required to replicate the entire design, but what is required are the circuitry and layoutas it pertains to the antenna configuration being used in your design as shown inChip AntennaThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 6 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDEFigure 1 Chip Antenna Reference Design through Figure 4.2.4 GHz Chip Antenna ImplementationWhen using the certified Chip Antenna (Johanson Part Number 2450AT18D0100), the PCB layoutshown inChip AntennaThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 7 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDEFigure 1 Chip Antenna Reference Design should be followed. It is acceptable to either populateor remove the U.FL circuitry J1 on any of the designs.* RF components that cannot be substituted are shown in Table 21.The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 8 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE2.4 GHz U.FL Implementation (external antenna)When using any of the certified antennas, the PCB layout shown in Error! Reference source notfound. should be followed. Component J1 should be populated as shown in the schematic.* RF components that cannot be substituted are shown in Table 3.The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 9 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE4.1Chip AntennaFigure 1 Chip Antenna Reference DesignThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 10 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDEFigure 2 Chip Antenna Reference Design SchematicThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 11 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDEQtyPCB Ref112111111111ANT1C1C2 .0pF2.2uF10pF2.7pF2.0pF /- 0.25pF /- 20% /- 5% 0.25pF /- 0.25pF2.0nH2.0nH2.7nH /- 0.1nH /- 0.1nH /- 0.1nHNPNPManufacturerMfg Part 159* RF Critical Components That Cannot be SubstitutedTable 2 Chip Antenna Reference Design BOMThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 12 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE4.2U.FL (External Antenna)Figure 3 U.FL (External Antenna) Reference DesignThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 13 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDEFigure 4 U.FL (External Antenna) Reference Design SchematicThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 14 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDEQtyPCB Ref112111111111ANT1C1C2 rance1.0pF2.2uF10pF2.7pF2.0pF /- 0.25pF /- 20% /- 5% 0.25pF /- 0.25pF2.0nH2.0nH2.7nH /- 0.1nH /- 0.1nH /- 0.1nHManufacturerMfg Part 159Table 3 U.FL (External Antenna) Reference Design BOMThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 15 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE5Sterling-LWB Approved Antenna Specifications5.1External Antenna ConnectorEither the LSR 2.4 GHz Dipole Antenna with Reverse Polarity SMA Connector and U.FL to SMA Cable, theLSR 2.4 GHz FlexPIFA, or the 2.4 GHz FlexNotch Antenna are used in conjunction with the Hirose PCBmounted U.FL connector to provide an externally mounted antenna solution for the Sterling-LWBmodule.5.1.1 U.FL Connector DrawingFigure 5 U.FL Connector DrawingThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 16 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE5.2Chip Antenna SpecificationsThe Johanson 2450AT18D0100 Ceramic Chip Antenna provides an off-module, PCB mounted, antennasolution for the Sterling-LWB module. The antenna on the Sterling-LWB evaluation platform ispositioned on the PCB to allow maximum performance while using a minimum amount of board space.5.2.1 Mechanical DimensionsFigure 6 Chip Antenna DimensionsThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 17 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE5.3Chip Antenna Typical Radiation PatternsEIRP (dBm) - Vertical Polarization at 2437.0 (MHz)Theta (deg)2060100150EIRP (dBm) - Horizontal Polarization at 2437.0 30-10021033024030010030-100210180330240avg: 16.0 (dBm)EIRP Summary (dBm) at 2437.0 (MHz)601500210300330240270max: 19.8 (dBm)15304560759010512013515016520-20180270Theta (deg)90120-20180min: -6.0 (dBm)Total EIRP (dBm) at 2437.0 (MHz)15304560759010512013515016520-20EIRP Summary (dBm) at 2437.0 (MHz)Theta (deg)90120300270min: -23.8 (dBm)max: 16.3 (dBm)avg: 7.9 (dBm)EIRP Summary (dBm) at 2437.0 (MHz)min: 5.3 (dBm)max: 19.8 (dBm)avg: 16.7 (dBm)yzXFigure 7 Chip Antenna Typical Radiation Patterns, Orientation Axis shown. 2D-Patterns in standard Spherical CoordinateSystem (r, , )The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 18 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE5.4LSR FlexPIFA Antenna SpecificationsSpecificationValueManufacturer and Part NumberLSR 001-0014Peak Gain2.0 dBiTypeFlexible Planar Inverted F Antenna (FlexPIFA)PolarizationLinearFrequency2400-2480 MHzTable 4 LSR FlexPIFA Antenna Specifications5.4.1 LSR 2.4 GHz FlexPIFA Mechanical DimensionsFigure 8 LSR 2.4 GHz FlexPIFA Antenna DimensionsVisit the LSR web site http://www.lsr.com for further information on the LSR FlexPIFA Antenna.The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 19 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE5.5LSR FlexNotch Antenna SpecificationsSpecificationValueManufacturer and Part NumberLSR 001-0015Peak Gain2.0 dBiTypeFlexible Notch Antenna (FlexNotch)PolarizationLinearFrequency2400-2480 MHzTable 5 LSR FlexNotch Antenna Specifications5.5.1 LSR 2.4 GHz FlexNotch Mechanical DimensionsFigure 9 LSR 2.4 GHz FlexNotch Antenna DimensionsVisit the LSR web site http://www.lsr.com for further information on the LSR FlexNotch Antenna.The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 20 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE5.6LSR Dipole Antenna SpecificationsThe LSR 2.4 GHz Dipole Antenna is used in conjunction with the LSR U.FL to Reverse Polarity SMA Cable,and the Hirose PCB mounted U.FL connector (Figure 5), to provide an externally mounted antennasolution for the Sterling-LWB module.SpecificationValueManufacturer and Part NumberLSR 001-0001Gain 2 dBiImpedance50 ohms, NominalTypeDipolePolarizationLinear VerticalVSWR 2.5:1, MaximumFrequency2400-2500MHzWeight13gSize105 mm x 10 mmAntenna ColorBlackTable 6 Dipole Antenna SpecificationsThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 21 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE5.6.1 Mechanical DimensionsFigure 10 LSR 2.4 GHz Dipole Antenna DimensionsVisit the LSR web site http://www.lsr.com for further information on the LSR Dipole AntennaThe information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 22 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE6EMC Compliance6.1 SummaryThe Sterling-LWB module has been tested and approved as a Modular Radio in accordance with theappropriate FCC and IC standards. The supporting test data may be found in the modular test report.Since this module and its associated set of approved antennas have been certified as a Modular Radio,this allows the end user to integrate this module into an end-product without the requirement of recertifying the radio module. The module-integrator is responsible for the unintentional conducted andradiated emissions and must verify that the integrated product is compliant with the rules associatedwith unintentional radiators. The module integrator is also required to maintain an engineering recordof the verification testing and declare on the product through proper labeling and marking that thedevice is compliant with these particular rules.The installed module’s FCC ID and IC numbers need to be clearly marked on the product with thefollowing verbiage “Contains FCC ID: TFB-1003” and "Contains IC: 5969A-1003".6.2 Module Integration Considerations - Antenna SystemsThe module must be used with one of the approved antennas:1) LSR 001-0001 2.4 GHz center-fed dipole antenna and LSR 080-0001 U.FL to Reverse Polarity SMA connectorcable.2) LSR 001-0014 2.4 GHz FlexPIFA antenna.3) LSR 001-0015 2.4 GHz FlexNotch antenna.4) Johanson 2450AT18D0100 chip antenna.The antenna should be placed such that it is minimally disturbed by the product’s packaging material.The incorporation of the largest practical free-space clearance around the antenna is important formaximizing overall performance. Further, the antenna must be placed such that at least a 20 cmseparation distance is maintained from the antenna to all other radio transmitters.6.3 Module Integration Considerations - Substitute Antenna SystemsThe module’s certification is only valid for the list of approved antennas presented in section 5. Whenusing the U.FL connector, you may use a substitute antenna if the peak antenna gain is to equal or lessthan 2 dBi. It may be possible to use a substitute chip antenna however there are restrictions so pleasecontact LSR for guidance prior to making any chip antenna substitutions.The information in this document is subject to change without notice.Sterling-LWB User ManualCopyright 2016 LSRPage 23 of 30

Sterling-LWB ModuleAPPLICATION GUIDE6.4 Module Integration Considerations - Circuit ImplementationIt is recommended that all connection PCB (printed circuit board) traces to the power supply and digitalcontrol terminal be as short as possible. Though not necessarily required in all cases, it is a best practiceto provide an optional shunt capacitor placement at the module pin on all active and routed powersupply and digital control lines. Further, a series damping resistor placement should be incorporatedbetween the module pin/shunt capacitor node and the source/sink of the digital control signals. Thisprovides for effective bypassing and decoupling of digital lines from the radio module, in the event thatthe application circuit has longer power supply and digital routing.6.5 Module Integration Considerations - Top AssemblyIn addition to the recommendations given for the antenna systems and the module placement onto aproduct PCB, it is recommended that all wiring and interconnect systems within the product not berouted anywhere close the module and its associated circuitry on the PCB, doing so could change theemission characteristics of the module.6.6 Testing R

APPLICATION GUIDE The information in this document is subject to change without notice. . CAD files are provided in native Mentor Graphics PADS PCB and PADS Logic formats, as well as ASCII, Gerber, and PDF formats. CAD files can also be translated to most popular CAD package. Contact LSR Tech support for CAD translation.

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