ARL A S 2002-03

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ASSOCIATION OF RESEARCH LIBRARIESWASHINGTON, D.C.2004ARL ACADEMICLAW LIBRARY STATISTICS2002-03Compiled and Edited byMARK YOUNGMARTHA KYRILLIDOU

ARL Academic Law Library Statistics is published annually byAssociation of Research Libraries21 Dupont Circle, NW, Suite 800Washington, D.C. 20036Telephone: (202) 296-2296FAX: (202) 872-0884email: pubs@arl.orgThe ARL Academic Law Library Statistics datafiles,with accompanying documentation, are available at http://www.arl.org/stats/lawmed/ .The tables presented in this publication are not indicative of performance and outcomes andshould not be used as measures of library quality. In comparing any individual library to ARLmedians or to other ARL members, one must be careful to make such comparisons within thecontext of differing institutional and local goals and characteristics.ISBN 1-59407-666-9ISSN 1538-8999 Copyright NoticeThe compilation is copyrighted by the Association of Research Libraries. Blanket permission is granted to reproduce anddistribute copies of this work for nonprofit, educational, or library purposes, provided that the author, source, and copyrightnotice are included on each copy. This permission is in addition to rights of reproduction granted under Sections 107, 108, andother provisions of the U.S. Copyright Act.The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Scienceand National Information Standards Organization standard—Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents inLibraries and Archives, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992(R1997).Printed in the United States of America

TABLE OF CONTENTSHighlights: ARL Academic Law Library Statistics, 2002-03.5ARL Law Library Data Tables, 2002-03 .7Table 1: Collections.8Table 2: Expenditures.12Table 3: Personnel and Public Services.16Rank Order Table 1: Volumes in Library .20Rank Order Table 2: Volumes Added (Gross).21Rank Order Table 3: Current Serials .22Rank Order Table 4: Total Expenditures .23Rank Order Table 5: Total Staff.24Footnotes to the ARL Academic Law Library Statistics, 2002-03 .25ARL Academic Law Library StatisticsQuestionnaire and Instructions, 2002-03 .30Appendix: ARL Member Libraries as of January 1, 2004 .403

HIGHLIGHTSARL ACADEMIC LAW LIBRARY STATISTICS, 2002-03 Out of 113 ARL university libraries, 75 responded to this survey.1 Law libraries reported median values of 304,887 volumes held and 8,248 volumes added.Also, these libraries employed the full-time equivalent of 2,243 staff members in thefiscal year 2002-03. Responding libraries reported total expenditures of 189,130,407.2 As seen in the graphbelow, materials expenditures made up the largest portion of the total, with 46% ofaggregated expenses falling under a materials-related category.Expenditures in ARL Law Libraries, 2002-03Other Operating Expend.8.99%Total Library Materials45.77%Total Salaries &Wages44.39%Contract Binding0.86%1 78 ARL university libraries included data for a Law library in the 2002-03 ARL Statistics; among them, British Columbia, Laval, Manitoba,Oklahoma, and Wayne State did not complete this survey. Colorado and Hawaii completed this survey but do not include a Law library on theARL Statistics. Rutgers has two administratively independent Law libraries, which respond separately to this survey; they are aggregated togetherin the ARL Statistics.2 This figure includes Canadian universities, whose expenditures were converted to U.S. dollars at the rate of 1.51023 Can 1 US , the averagemonthly noon exchange rate published in the Bank of Canada Review for the period July 2002-June 2003.5

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES2002-03

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 1: COLLECTIONS(Survey Question #)INSTITUTIONVolumesin esALABAMA 299,27810,54010,5409,5003,1062053,311ALBERTA 272,9825,560461U/AU/AU/A3,106ARIZONAb 255,9728,7594,5881,088U/AU/A4,425ARIZONA STATE 265,8764,9822,7487242,7521,1493,901BOSTON 343,7638,4496,9282,591U/AU/A5,347BOSTON COLLEGE 225,9425,0142,5482,6286,6131526,765BRIGHAM YOUNGb 315,38310,1808,8321,7334,7841804,964 668,2388,7828,765U/AU/AU/A8,3724,518CALIFORNIA, BERKELEYCALIFORNIA, DAVISCALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELESCASE WESTERN RESERVECHICAGO 286,5886,5773,3051,834U/AU/Ab 534,03013,76810,9072,806U/AU/A8,067 294,8388,7165,5851,2083,6476,61910,266b 624,88214,99914,246U/AU/AU/A8,822CINCINNATI 270,0274,0153,9661,9762,365432,408COLORADOb 273,9738,1727,906808U/AU/A3,826COLUMBIA 834,53816,18614,2352,9225,8728136,685CONNECTICUT 304,05812,0508,8671,7364,3411,1685,509CORNELL 501,30810,71310,4011,348U/AU/A6,514DUKEG 414,52211,0999,087U/A7,3531337,486EMORYG 255,0666,9874,7471,3634,169674,236FLORIDAG 323,0305,845-1,1091,789U/AU/A4,056 257,6306,5613,5599103,5098894,398Bb 345,9437,5492,151U/AU/AU/A5,030GEORGETOWNb 513,75015,6484,6254,869U/AU/A10,947GEORGIAG 370,8386,7094,8947657,0691107,179FLORIDA STATEGEORGE WASHINGTONHARVARD 1,688,83825,27422,84913,082U/AU/A15,596HAWAIIb 120,0534,1113,3569103,2573583,615HOUSTONb 353,75411,666-6,4821,910U/AU/A3,383HOWARDb 191,3099,0247,8591,12097268365 600,1169,2057,036U/AU/AU/A8,984ILLINOIS, URBANAINDIANA 454,55211,68910,9204,4048,9471079,054IOWAG 725,65425,43921,63721,5879,5352,78712,322KANSASb 266,8282,7022,6407934,57434,577KENTUCKYb 251,8797,2076,2417,207U/AU/A3,841 422,98210,0626,8353,6008,5545279,081Gb 252,8617,6194,407U/AU/AU/A5,410b 176,6253,9028902,1485922,740MIAMI 385,91320,1708,3432,4616,4604326,892MICHIGAN 665,02615,36910,595U/AU/AU/A16,797LOUISIANA STATELOUISVILLEMCGILLMINNESOTA 665,76127,26427,1471,4219,3631,05410,417b 256,9546,0861,9337501,4836392,122MONTREAL 201,3703,0892,4081,5131,347411,388NEBRASKA 227,7814,0602,838U/A2,6363002,936b 236,4484,4693,5087652,8611933,054MISSOURINEW MEXICO - See FootnotesG - Government documents not included in serials countB - Includes branch campusesb - Bibliographic count8U/A – Unavailable

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 1: icMaterialsAudioMaterialsVideo andFilm(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(Survey Question ARIZONA702,845144,0971,207000257394ARIZONA 0134309BOSTON COLLEGE803,79403,0110001,3550BRIGHAM YOUNG877,4260189U/A12,5000162CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY709,08138,94334041200796133CALIFORNIA, DAVIS388,76006426205281,104CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES499,5061,341247313018302,204CASE WESTERN 02421,3723,105FLORIDA STATE1,293,4740110000235211GEORGE 5000144576HOWARD850,296098528800U/AU/AILLINOIS, 1829532,4631,099LOUISIANA 530145000241188NEW MEXICOU/A - Unavailable9

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 1: COLLECTIONS(Survey Question )(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)NotesNEW YORK 778,91519,00017,8104,1066,2248257,049NORTH CAROLINA 320,6707,7235,3458574,8321,3416,173NORTHWESTERN 558,44212,57710,7712,055U/AU/A8,762NOTRE DAME 316,29115,43713,917U/AU/AU/A6,491b 544,0269,4017,6312,2668,3163528,668OREGON 197,9824,812814431U/AU/A2,939PENNSYLVANIA 560,55414,89613,4454,4718,518288,546PENNSYLVANIA STATE 260,4266,3466,3462,7294,4619085,369PITTSBURGH 199,6718,4787,030U/AU/AU/A4,138Gb 201,61310,47510,4737511,62481,632 305,7164,5843,715750U/AU/A1,953RUTGERS LAW-NEWARK 320,2037,0585,805694U/AU/A3,225SASKATCHEWAN 164,3643,624522709U/AU/A1,595SOUTH CAROLINA 271,9924,1821,2943992,7366303,366b 292,2606,2385,3601,0882,6252,3544,979SOUTHERN ILLINOIS 200,3155,7653,4614153,6874884,175SUNY-BUFFALO 288,0228,3241,6988974,0203,1877,207SYRACUSE 205,8365,7474,3591,184U/AU/A3,285Gb 383,5986,6856,2092,6762,6863002,986G 308,9449,9268,171817U/AU/A6,981 761,73512,156-18,0271,8844,7942,6987,492G 182,8196,2073,2673,9692,3375102,847 197,5813,5063,0841,555U/AU/A2,413Gb 221,6775,6764,7171,5652,6561132,769UTAH 220,5085,099-2,798U/AU/AU/A4,800VANDERBILT 422,49011,94310,4644,9736,1916776,868VIRGINIA 608,86111,318-4,6882,7159,2572,07011,327OHIO STATEQUEEN'SRUTGERS LAW-CAMDENSOUTHERN CALIFORNIATEMPLETENNESSEETEXASTEXAS TECHTORONTOTULANEWASHINGTONG 397,0727,7014,071U/AU/AU/A5,273WASHINGTON U.-ST. LOUIS 385,08612,46410,4482,517U/AU/A6,828WESTERN ONTARIO 189,4452,4302,4097106563921,048WISCONSIN 385,78310,0937,6701,9113,1893,0606,249YALE 823,48016,16715,4446,0758,8832789,161YORK 297,4456,9316,8895,681U/AU/A2,185SUMMARY 39,048431,49176767662444476TotalsNumber of Libraries Responding - See FootnotesG - Government documents not included in serials countB - Includes branch campusesb - Bibliographic count10U/A – Unavailable

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 1: icMaterialsAudioMaterialsVideo andFilm(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(Survey Question #)INSTITUTION1,168,99316,1366100002,499635NEW YORK866,3700900,64509670021,276631NORTH 3874NOTRE DAME1,266,9469851,0980001,924560OHIO 1,496PENNSYLVANIA ERS S 70585700891515SOUTH CAROLINA559,421034405725513365SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA881,23105510001,644779SOUTHERN 0TEXAS ,335,2500671000480532WASHINGTON U.-ST. LOUIS56,76503600074366WESTERN 00237473YALE134,691070U/A0000YORKSUMMARY m7618672618186266Number of LibrariesU/A - Unavailable11

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 2: Binding(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21) 205,8291,002,562U/A01,208,39114,853ALBERTA 198,116640,293U/AU/A838,4097,560ARIZONAb 29,229634,744U/A85,409749,38210,359ARIZONA STATE 31,770750,02726,7422,750811,2897,885BOSTON 97,9191,204,270U/A26,6001,328,78922,251BOSTON COLLEGE 47,115849,16096,41561,2391,053,92912,159BRIGHAM YOUNGb 53,252809,15277,7930940,19718,116CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY 549,6031,538,890109,92102,198,41445,634CALIFORNIA, DAVIS 95,740757,802U/A71,293924,83540,590b 162,5341,218,70124,71201,405,94750,205 53,2941,017,75917,44001,088,49317,843b TI 115,862535,4579,77560,147721,2416,971COLORADOb 38,375810,904102,40353,1971,004,87915,769COLUMBIA 357,0461,275,986U/A01,633,03290,000CONNECTICUT 92,5531,011,136U/A87,7001,191,38927,574CORNELL 590,580476,49238,20031,1851,136,45722,018DUKEG 192,5141,062,83156,31378,2591,389,91723,013EMORYG 87,765878,26317,122115,0601,098,21011,546FLORIDAG 62,399644,659396,34118,3691,121,76821,707 58,525620,37511,911172,407863,21817,499Bb GETOWNb 357,8652,334,959119,56002,812,38449,907GEORGIAG 56,257679,76789,189970826,18315,351 583,0982,168,005343,7745473,095,424116,276(Survey Question #)INSTITUTIONALABAMACALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELESCASE WESTERN RESERVECHICAGOFLORIDA STATEGEORGE WASHINGTONHARVARDNotesHAWAIIb 34,760545,40727,24229,017636,42612,149HOUSTONb 112,378686,445268,532257,5841,324,93913,920HOWARDb 80,126659,05040,8304,000784,006U/AILLINOIS, URBANA 31,089919,777U/A64,2651,015,131U/AINDIANA 111,5611,180,633147,5609,5421,449,29635,431IOWAG 412,5121,677,760U/A66,3902,156,66230,566KANSASb 52,797568,970U/A57,797679,5646,301KENTUCKYb 49,979949,48587,974U/A1,087,4389,317LOUISIANA STATE 515,702383,25560,292103,4871,062,73610,791Gb 73,7131,201,923154,86801,430,5048,460b 227,573345,939U/A0573,5125,056MIAMI 126,7941,713,974U/A122,8711,963,63924,182MICHIGAN SOTA 53,7271,318,42340,18933,5721,445,91122,444b 40,828488,43010,2380539,4967,090 78,723453,622U/A0532,34510,640 48,084703,15725,7762,083779,10014,603b GILLMISSOURIMONTREALNEBRASKANEW MEXICO - See FootnotesB - Includes branch campusesG - Government documents not included in serials countb - Bibliographic count12U/A - Unavailable

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 2: EXPENDITURESSalaries& Wages:ProfessionalSalaries& Wages:SupportSalaries& Wages:Student Asst.TotalSalaries& tures(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(Survey Question RIZONA 01BOSTON RIGHAM 876CALIFORNIA, CALIFORNIA, 35CALIFORNIA, LOS 443CASE WESTERN 504100,8021,801,023FLORIDA 483GEORGE 33945,1471,784,617ILLINOIS, UISIANA RASKA324,074398,57934,964757,61775,7581,636,118NEW MEXICOU/A - Unavailable13

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 2: EXPENDITURES(Survey Question tBinding(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)NotesNEW YORK 185,6091,628,3489,52901,823,48638,721NORTH CAROLINA N 120,013875,40477,901163,1541,236,47229,370NOTRE DAME 263,0351,009,113U/A433,1041,705,25225,636b 139,548984,44151,336254,6721,429,99723,979OREGON 57,666564,868U/A125,948748,48216,437PENNSYLVANIA YLVANIA STATE 57,951544,02678,49820,450700,92518,574PITTSBURGH 77,531817,700166,51301,061,74413,954Gb 83,907400,119U/A0484,0263,771 46,521524,28722,204105,016698,02816,097RUTGERS LAW-NEWARK 44,432517,5724,44385,762652,20919,134SASKATCHEWAN 67,690437,877U/AU/A505,5674,773SOUTH CAROLINA 9,759630,38962,06113,461715,6707,633b 90,380617,24443,3010750,92518,978SOUTHERN ILLINOIS 23,939623,49859,7590707,1968,894SUNY-BUFFALO 34,832884,7718,97974,0771,002,65920,000 61,674802,407138,05512,1501,014,2866,137Gb 112,916653,871U/A2,267769,05413,010OHIO STATEQUEEN'SRUTGERS LAW-CAMDENSOUTHERN CALIFORNIASYRACUSETEMPLETENNESSEETEXASTEXAS TECHTORONTOTULANEG 41,154772,81970,43174,233958,6379,488 103,0191,003,21193,18201,199,41219,096G 119,267634,28553,47586,303893,3306,594 82,658479,16112,2880574,10711,50018,208Gb 79,149505,544110,8580695,551UTAH 68,974674,513U/A58,709802,1967,658VANDERBILT 60,8131,103,410174,4356,5001,345,15813,576VIRGINIA NG 89,531724,980U/A76,327890,83825,027WASHINGTON U.-ST. LOUIS 162,426827,51288,72883,6101,162,2769,609WESTERN ONTARIO 49,226357,741U/A0406,9679,352WISCONSIN 97,297853,89034,1596,161991,50716,088YALE 388,9321,355,530301,00964,0222,109,49365,584YORK 92,788355,60125,1010473,48920,417SUMMARY wTotalsNumber of Libraries Responding - See FootnotesB - Includes branch campusesG - Government documents not included in serials countb - Bibliographic count14U/A - Unavailable

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 2: EXPENDITURESSalaries& Wages:ProfessionalSalaries& Wages:SupportSalaries& Wages:Student Asst.TotalSalaries& tures(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(Survey Question 34,560,481NEW ORTH 02,900,468NOTRE O 7,753PENNSYLVANIA ERS ,168RUTGERS 01SOUTH ,080SOUTHERN 307SOUTHERN 5,9842,354,197TEXAS 7,425WASHINGTON U.-ST. LOUIS89,70883,83814,727188,27311,296615,888WESTERN 7,311YORKSUMMARY ,130,407Sum757575767476Number of LibrariesU/A - Unavailable15

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 3: PERSONNEL AND PUBLIC SERVICES(Survey Question icipantsPresentationsin Groupto Groups * Presentations *(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)NotesALABAMA 8752025300ALBERTA 41111635160ARIZONAb 91112155894ARIZONA STATE 813223821,019BOSTON 121513402742,962BOSTON COLLEGE 1495283831,658BRIGHAM YOUNGb 11313272262,505 1524165500CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY 712221241,014b 16167391043,057 132384446873b 917329532,071CINCINNATI 9852219209COLORADOb 81022040298COLUMBIA 212611581501,370CONNECTICUT 111332752734CALIFORNIA, DAVISCALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELESCASE WESTERN RESERVECHICAGOCORNELL 7165281852,601DUKEG 1013528126540EMORYG 81052347953FLORIDAG 11191242501,0001,569FLORIDA STATEGEORGE WASHINGTONGEORGETOWNGEORGIAHARVARD 9862388B b 2017643U/AU/Ab 254216832355,896G 91552914390 456881213404,600HAWAIIb 54716121,330HOUSTONb 9134263U/AHOWARDb 109102990600 79521921,401ILLINOIS, URBANAINDIANA 1196261674,445G 1515838136953KANSASb 76132649480KENTUCKYb 775192802,660 1012830582,516Gb 58417U/AU/Ab 5911524380MIAMI 14155342014,543MICHIGAN 12321357882,695MINNESOTA 14128341821,160b 784191501,500MONTREAL 612018711,066NEBRASKA 5631450299IOWALOUISIANA STATELOUISVILLEMCGILLMISSOURI - See FootnotesU/A – UnavailableB – Includes branch campusesFigures in italics are derived from a sampling method rather than an actual annual count.16

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 3: PERSONNEL AND PUBLIC SERVICESReferenceTransactions s(35)ILL/DDTransactionsTotal ItemsLoanedTotal ItemsBorrowed(36)(37)(38)(Survey Question 17,9795,80821,265756675ARIZONA 00366BOSTON COLLEGE5,42410,98515,51078225BRIGHAM YOUNGCALIFORNIA, CALIFORNIA, DAVIS3,9228,81312,6141,2301,707CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELESCASE WESTERN 95FLORIDA6,0234,3288,400480266FLORIDA STATEU/A6,30012,5323,0921,333GEORGE U/AU/AILLINOIS, UISIANA 71225538MONTREAL4,1224,7387,548430646NEBRASKAU/A – Unavailable* - Figures in italics are derived from a sampling method rather than an actual annual count.17

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 3: PERSONNEL AND PUBLIC SERVICES(Survey Question #)INSTITUTIONNEW sPresentationsin Groupto Groups * Presentations *(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)Notesb 514322561,032NEW YORK 192585249895NORTH CAROLINA 121012358935NORTHWESTERN 141613183436NOTRE DAME 1013932U/AU/Ab 910524170442OHIO STATEOREGON 65314U/AU/APENNSYLVANIA 16224421523,071PENNSYLVANIA STATE 78318297764PITTSBURGH 710522691,830QUEEN'SGb 3731316218RUTGERS LAW-CAMDEN 71222118650RUTGERS LAW-NEWARK 111512744313SASKATCHEWAN 371111081,913 7841950700b 910726337342SOUTHERN ILLINOIS 611421153308SUNY-BUFFALO 1276251382,070SOUTH CAROLINASOUTHERN CALIFORNIASYRACUSETEMPLETENNESSEETEXASTEXAS TECHTORONTOTULANEUTAH 99624941,816Gb 106521671,317G 914730U/AU/A 181764114217G 718328521,919 77317771,762Gb 10982748545 8115242431,152221VANDERBILT 812020148VIRGINIA 111442927520G 16165371851,785 910625303915WASHINGTONWASHINGTON U.-ST. LOUISWESTERN ONTARIO 3418841,671WISCONSIN 1310932781,034YALE 262512631192,380YORK 616325871,476SUMMARY ,350767674767069Number of Libraries - See Footnotes U/A – Unavailable* - Figures in italics are derived from a sampling method rather than an actual annual count.18

ARL LAW LIBRARY DATA TABLES 2002-03TABLE 3: PERSONNEL AND PUBLIC SERVICESReferenceTransactions s(35)ILL/DDTransactionsTotal ItemsLoanedTotal ItemsLoaned(36)(37)(38)(Survey Question 2751,1651,233NEW MEXICONEW YORK6,3923,2654,683604282NORTH 13,03425,409854736NOTRE DAME6,17513,75525,191354221OHIO NIA 465546233QUEEN'S3,1165,9436,197221307RUTGERS LAW-CAMDEN12,4546,47113,445118383RUTGERS ,4555,385192339SOUTH CAROLINA3,9397,8308,967198477SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA2,5782,6133,55071064SOUTHERN 26TEXAS2,5787,78811,997273194TEXAS 115,2404891,326WASHINGTON U.-ST. LOUIS6,04210,40611,033597U/AWESTERN RY 773757370Number of LibrariesU/A – Unavailable* - Figures in italics are derived from a sampling method rather than an actual annual count.19

RANK ORDER TABLE 1VOLUMES IN LIBRARYINSTITUTIONLAW LIBRARYVOLUMESTOTALVOLUMESOF TOTALLAW 6.566.9810.748.5315.4539404142434445464748LAW LIBRARYVOLUMESTOTALVOLUMESOF TOTALLAW %ALABAMAYORKCASE WESTERN RESERVESOUTHERN CALIFORNIASUNY-BUFFALOCALIFORNIA, DAVISCOLORADOALBERTASOUTH ENEW YORKTEXASIOWACALIFORNIA, 20CHICAGOVIRGINIAILLINOIS, URBANAPENNSYLVANIANORTHWESTERNOHIO STATECALIFORNIA, LOS 565758KANSASARIZONA STATEPENNSYLVANIA STATEFLORIDA STATEMISSOURIARIZONAEMORYLOUISVILLEKENTUCKYNEW .259.2521222324252627282930LOUISIANA TON U.-ST. ,60

5 HIGHLIGHTS ARL ACADEMIC LAW LIBRARY STATISTICS, 2002-03 Out of 113 ARL university libraries, 75 responded to this survey.1 Law libraries reported median values of 304,887 volumes held and 8,248 volumes added. Also, these libraries employed the full-time equivalent of 2,243 staff members in the fiscal year 2002-03. Responding libraries

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Steven S. Arini CE1 2002-06-10 419 Y Timothy A. Thompson CE1 2002-06-10 426 Y Jeffrey W. Atkinson CE1 2002-06-10 427 Y Sean Casey CE1 2002-06-10 431 Y John A. Ferrara CE1 2002-06-10 511 Y Victor Core CE1 2002-08-16 29 Y Shawn Cavanagh CE1 2002-08-16 31 Y Nicholas J. Schiavo

o Additif alimentaire. 41 Intrants alimentaires: o Matière première : matière unique ou principale soumise à la transformation Unique : blé en minoterie, betterave ou canne en sucrerie Principale en volume : lait pour le yaourt, eau pour les boissons gazeuses Principale en valeur : sucre pour les boissons gazeuses 1. Chapitre introductif 1.4- Intrants et produits des IAA. 42 o Ingrédient .