U.S. Geological Survey Indiana Water Science Center

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U.S. Geological SurveyScience-Support Tools for Indiana’sFEH-Mitigation ProgramBret A. Robinson, Ph.D.U.S. Geological SurveyIndiana Water Science CenterIn cooperation withIndiana Office of Community and Rural Affairs

Indiana’s FEH ProgramFEH Study TeamIndiana Univ. / Purdue Univ. at Indianapolis (IUPUI)Center for Earth andEnvironmental ScienceEducation / OutreachU.S. Geological SurveyScience ToolsThe Polis CenterFEH Mapping Bridge screening StreamStats updates Bankfull dimensions Migration rates Vulnerable assets

Barnett Creek at Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge, Fla.WidthChannel Dimensions f (Drainage area)Drainage Area

Physiographic Divisionsof IndianaHenry Gray, 2000Indiana Geological SurveySpecial Report 61Northern Indiana StreamsSouthern Indiana Streams

82 Data-collection sites(25)(31)(26)

Data ElementsBankfull WidthCross-sectionalareaMeanDepth

RC-314 Unnamed tributary to Anderson River

Regional CurvesPlotsRegression equationsTable 5. Regression equations for estimating bankfull-channel dimensions of non-urbanwadeable streams in Indiana.[WBF, bankfull width, in feet; DBF, mean bankfull depth, in feet; ABF, bankfull crosssectional area, in square feet; DA, drainage area, in square miles]EquationnumberEquationCoefficient ofdetermination(r-squared)Northern Moraine and Lake region1WBFn 13.4 DA 0.3180.922DBFn 1.3 DA 0.1760.753ABFn 17.0 DA 0.4950.92Central Till Plain region4WBFc 18.2 DA 0.3270.945DBFc 1.6 DA 0.1590.566ABFc 28.8 DA 0.4870.88Southern Hills and Lowlands region7WBFs 27.2 DA 0.2860.948DBFs 1.9 DA 0.1830.589ABFs 50.9 DA 0.4680.87South

Report available atUSGSPublications WarehouseResults available inStreamStats

Indiana Streams Actively Migrating . Raw and failing cutbanks Non-vegetated point barsRecently Stationary . Both banks stable With mature trees

Channel-migrationrates?

Coal CreekfromMouth to VeedersburgCoal-1Coal-2Coal-3Coal-20

At each selected meander .White Lick Creek at Mooresville, Ind.(WHITELICK—17)Historical imagery: 1998 to 201212(865 ft – 620 ft172 months) 17 ft/yr( over the past 14 yrs)865ftApril, 1998Aug, 2012620ft

Some meanders are relatively stationary Tippecanoe River(TIPPY-2)Rate 1 ft/yrMarch, 1992Feb, 2012( 20 yrs)

Within IndianaInvestigating 38 largest streams970 meanders measured

Summary Statistics700Distribution of Migration Rates600Number of Sites50040030020010000-11-55 - 1010 - 1515 - 2020 - 2525 - 3030 - 35 35Migration-Rate Classes (Feet/Year) 65% of measured sites are stationary 3% of measured sites migrating 20 ft/yr

Determine 75th PercentileSiteRate OAL-41.2COAL-12 1.0COAL-13 1.0COAL-14 1.0COAL-16 1.0(25% are greater than )Coal Creek 4.6 ft/yr75% are less than

Anderson RiverBig Pine CreekBlue RiverEast Fork White River (middle)Eel River (north)Elkhart RiverFawn RiverIndian CreekIroquois RiverKankakee RiverLaughery CreekLost RiverMaumee RiverMississinewa RiverMuscatatuck RiverPatoka RiverPigeon RiverSalamonie RiverSalt CreekSt Joseph River (Ft Wayne)St Joseph River (South Bend)St Marys RiverTippecanoe RiverVernon Fork Muscatatuck RiverWabash River (upper)White River (upper)Big Blue RiverCoal CreekWildcat CreekEel River (south)Driftwood RiverBig Raccoon CreekSugar CreekEast Fork White River (lower)South Fork Wildcat CreekWabash River (lower)Flatrock RiverBig Walnut CreekEast Fork White River (upper)White Lick CreekWhite River (lower)Whitewater RiverMigration Rate (Ft/Yr)75th Percentile Channel-Migration Rates35.030.025.020.015.010.05.00.0

Distribution ofstationary andactively-migratingstreams

White River near Centerton, Ind.Identification ofMeander-Vulnerable AssetsTransportation Assets Bridges Roads Railroads Railroad BridgesUtility Assets Power Lines Pipelines Dams Water-treatment PlantsGoogle EarthTM

Questions? Bankfull-Channel Dimensions Channel-Migration RatesPhotograph: Terri Cooper, USGS

Barnett Creek at Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge, Fla. Width. Drainage Area . Physiographic Divisions of Indiana . Henry Gray, 2000 Indiana Geological Survey Special Report 61 . Northern Indiana Streams . Southern Indiana Streams . 82 Data-collec

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