Organic 1.1 Incredible Diversity 1.2 Special Properties Of C
OrganicOrganic1.1 Incredible Diversity Possible compounds with 4 C, 1 O and enough H tocomplete the “octets”1.2 Special Properties of C Carbon typically forms four bonds Carbon forms non-polar ( EN 0) -bonds with Cand H C-C and C-H bonds are stable and typicallyunreactive Carbon forms bonds with heteroatoms (N, O, S, P,halogens) Carbon readily forms -bonds with C, N, O -bonds are typically reactive C20H42OrganicOrganic1.3 Normal Bonding Tendencies1.4 Normal Bonding Tendencies Normally, elements form bonds as follows C; forms 4 bonds ( ), no lone pairs Complete the molecules by adding hydrogen atomswhere requiredC N; forms 3 bonds ( ), one lone pairCCClCCCC O; forms 2 bonds ( ), two lone pairs Halogen; forms one bond,bond three lone pairs H; forms one bond, no lone pairsOOCCNOCCC1
OrganicOrganic1.5 Diverse Structures A: 5 C, all single bonds B: 5 C, one double bond2.1 Isomers Molecules with the same chemical formula but withdifferent arrangement of atoms in space Isomers possess different chemical and ganic2.2 Isomers Molecules with the same chemical formula but withdifferent arrangement of atoms in space Isomers possess different chemical and physicalproperties C 2H 6O2.3 Isomers?A.H 3 C CH 2H 3CCH 2H 2CCH 2H 2CCH 3CH 2CH 3B.CH 3H 3CCHH 2CCH 2 CH 3H 3 C CHCH 3CH 3C.CH 3H 3CCH 2 CHCH 3CH 2CH 3H 3CCH 2 CH 2 CHCH 32
OrganicOrganic2.4 Isomers Draw all possible isomers for C6H14 assuming thereare no rings and no multiple bondsOrganic2.5 Isomers Draw the five possible isomers for C5H10 assumingthere is one ringOrganic2.6 Molecule Representations Expanded formulas2.7 Molecule Representations Carbon skeleton formulas (stick drawings) forbutane and 2-methylpropane Condensed formulas C 2H 6O Carbon skeleton formulas (stick drawings)3
OrganicOrganic2.8 Molecule Representations Draw carbon skeleton structures for the following:2.9 Molecule Representations Draw carbon skeleton structures for all possibleisomers for C6H14CH3H3CCHClH3 CCCCH3OOH3CCNH2HOCCH2 CH3OrganicOrganic2.10 Molecule Representations Draw carbon skeleton structures for the fivepossible isomers for C5H10 assuming there is onering3.1 Naming HydrocarbonsPREFIX ROOT SUFFIXRootsNumber of non-9dec-104
OrganicOrganic3.2 Naming Organic CompoundsH3CCH2CH23.3 Naming Organic CompoundsCH3CH2CH3H2CH2 4 Naming Organic Compounds3.5 Naming Organic Compounds Name all possible isomers for C6H14 Name the five possible isomers for C5H10 assumingthere is one ring5
OrganicOrganic4.1 Functional Groups4.2 Functional Groups Functional group – group of atoms with specificstructure and reactivity Functional group – group of atoms with specificstructure and reactivityO Alkane Alkene AlkyneCCCC AlcoholC EtherCOH AldehydeC KetoneOCCC AmideCC Carboxylic acidRROCNROCCOHO EsterCOrganicNCOCCR AmineHCOROrganic4.3 Naming Functional GroupsPREFIX ROOT SUFFIXFunctional arboxylic acidesteramineamidenitrile4.4 Naming Organic CompoundsOSuffix-ane-ene-yne-olether-al-one-oic acid-oate-amine-amide-nitrileOONH2HOOOHO6
meth-eth-prop-but-pent-6 8 7 9 10 hex-hept-oct-non-dec-5 3.2 Naming Organic Compounds Organic H 3C CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 H 2C CH2 H 2C CH CH 2 3.3 Naming Organic Compounds Organic H 3C CH CH CH2 H3C CH CH3 CH3 CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 3.4 Naming Organic Compounds Organic Name all
tion diversity. Alpha diversity Dα measures the average per-particle diversity in the population, beta diversity Dβ mea-sures the inter-particle diversity, and gamma diversity Dγ measures the bulk population diversity. The bulk population diversity (Dγ) is the product of diversity on the per-particle
diversity of the other strata. Beta (β) Diversity: β diversity is the inter community diversity expressing the rate of species turnover per unit change in habitat. Gamma (γ) Diversity : Gamma diversity is the overall diversity at landscape level includes both α and β diversities. The relationship is as follows: γ
AFMC Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) Training 2 2 Diversity in BusinessDiversity in Business 3 Minutes 3 The Importance of Diversity The Importance of Diversity3 Minutes 4 The Power of Diversity 4 Minutes The Power of Diversity 5 The Threat of Diversity 2 Minutes The Threat of Diversity 6 Diverse Teams Deliver Results 1 Minute Diverse Teams Deliver Results
alpha, beta, and gamma diversity. Alpha (α) diversity is local diversity, the diversity of a forest stand, a grassland, or a stream. At the other extreme is gamma (γ) diversity, the total regional diversity of a large area that contains several communities, such as the eastern deciduous forests
Alpha, gamma and beta diversity are theoretical constructs that describe the hierarchical, multiscale nature of diversity. Phyto-chemical alpha diversity is the average diversity at the scale of a single sampling unit (i.e. ‘local’ diversity). Gamma diversity is
local diversity (alpha diversity) and the complement of species composition among sites within the region (beta diversity), and how these diversities contribute to regional diversity (gamma diversity) [35, 37]. The influence of alpha and beta diversities on gamma diversity is an essential aspect of local and landscape level conservation plans [38].
1. Organic Spectroscopy–William Kemp 2. Spectroscopy of organic compounds – P.S. Kalsi 3. Spectrometric identification of Organic compounds-Silverstein, Bassler & Morrill 4. Spectrometric identification of Organic compounds-Silverstein & Webster 5. A complete introduction to NMR Spectroscopy-Roger S. Macomber 6. Organic Spectroscopy .
A Curriculum Guide to George’s Secret Key to the Universe By Lucy & Stephen Hawking About the Book When George’s pet pig breaks through the fence into the yard next door, George meets his new neighbors—Annie and her scientist father, Eric—and discovers a secret key that opens up a whole new way of looking at the world from outer space! For Eric has the world’s most advanced computer .
