INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS 1969

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tI'NFPA No.Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not permitted.13INSTALLATIONOFSPRINKLERSYSTEMS1969j)!i

Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not permitted.Official N F P A D e f i n i t i o n sAdopted Jan. 23, 1964. Where variances to these definitions are found, efforts toeliminate such conflicts are in process.SHALL is i n t e n d e d to i n d i c a t e r e q u i r e m e n t s .SHOULD is i n t e n d e d to i n d i c a t e r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s or t h a t w h i c h is a d v i s e dbut not required.APPROVED m e a n s a c c e p t a b l e to t h e a u t h o r i t y h a v i n g j u r i s d i c t i o n . T h e N a t i o n a lF i r e P r o t e c t i o n A s s o c i a t i o n does n o t a p p r o v e , i n s p e c t or c e r t i f y a n y i n s t a l l a t i o n s ,p r o c e d u r e s , e q u i p m e n t or m a t e r i a l s n o r does it a p p r o v e or e v a l u a t e t e s t i n g l a b o r a tories. I n d e t e r m i n i n g t h e a c c e p t a b i l i t y of i n s t a l l a t i o n s or p r o c e d u r e s , e q u i p m e n tor m a t e r i a l s , t h e a u t h o r i t y h a v i n g j u r i s d i c t i o n m a y b a s e a c c e p t a n c e o n c o m p l i a n c ew i t h N F P A or o t h e r a p p r o p r i a t e s t a n d a r d s . I n t h e a b s e n c e of s u c h s t a n d a r d s ,said a u t h o r i t y m a y r e q u i r e e v i d e n c e of p r o p e r i n s t a l l a t i o n , p r o c e d u r e o r use. T h ea u t h o r i t y h a v i n g j u r i s d i c t i o n m a y also r e f e r to t h e l i s t i n g s or l a b e l i n g p r a c t i c e s ofn a t i o n a l l y r e c o g n i z e d t e s t i n g l a b o r a t o r i e s , * i.e., l a b o r a t o r i e s qualified a n d e q u i p p e dto c o n d u c t t h e n e c e s s a r y tests, in a p o s i t i o n to d e t e r m i n e c o m p l i a n c e w i t h a p p r o p r i a t e s t a n d a r d s for t h e c u r r e n t p r o d u c t i o n of listed i t e m s , a n d t h e s a t i s f a c t o r yp e r f o r m a n c e of s u c h e q u i p m e n t or m a t e r i a l s i n a c t u a l u s a g e .*Among the laboratories nationally recognized by the authorities having jurisdiction inthe United States and Canada are the Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., the Factory MutualEngineering Division, the American Gas Association Laboratories, the Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada, the Canadian Standards Association Testing Laboratories, and the CanadianGas Association Approvals Division.LISTED: E q u i p m e n t or m a t e r i a l s i n c l u d e d in a list p u b l i s h e d b y a n a t i o n a l l yr e c o g n i z e d t e s t i n g l a b o r a t o r y t h a t m a i n t a i n s p e r i o d i c i n s p e c t i o n of p r o d u c t i o n oflisted e q u i p m e n t or m a t e r i a l s , a n d w h o s e l i s t i n g s t a t e s e i t h e r t h a t t h e e q u i p m e n tor m a t e r i a l m e e t s n a t i o n a l l y r e c o g n i z e d s t a n d a r d s or h a s b e e n t e s t e d a n d f o u n ds u i t a b l e for u s e in a specified m a n n e r .LABELED: E q u i p m e n t or m a t e r i a l s to w h i c h h a s b e e n a t t a c h e d a l a b e l of an a t i o n a l l y r e c o g n i z e d t e s t i n g l a b o r a t o r y t h a t m a i n t a i n s p e r i o d i c i n s p e c t i o n ofp r o d u c t i o n of l a b e l e d e q u i p m e n t or m a t e r i a l s , a n d b y w h o s e l a b e l i n g . i s i n d i c a t e dc o m p l i a n c e w i t h n a t i o n a l l y r e c o g n i z e d s t a n d a r d s or t h e c o n d u c t of t e s t s to d e t e r m i n es u i t a b l e u s a g e in a specified m a n n e r .AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION: T h e o r g a n i z a t i o n , office or i n d i v i d u a l r e s p o n s i b l e for " a p p r o v i n g " e q u i p m e n t , a n i n s t a l l a t i o n , or a p r o c e d u r e .Statement on NFPA ProceduresThis material has been developed in the interest of safety to life and property under thepublished procedures of the National Fire Protection Association. These procedures are designed to assure the appointment of technically competent Committees having balancedrepresentation from those vitally interested and active in the areas with which the Committeesare concerned. These procedures provide t h a t all Committee recommendations shall be published prior to action on them by the Association itself and t h a t following this publication theserecommendations shall be presented for adoption to the Annual Meeting of the Associationwhere anyone in attendance, member or not, may present his views. While these proceduresassure the highest degree of care, neither the National Fire Protection Association, its members,nor those participating in its activities accepts any liability resulting from compliance or noncompliance with the provisions given herein, for a n y restrictions imposed on materials orprocesses, or for the completeness of the text.Copyright and Republishing RightsT h i s p u b l i c a t i o n is c o p y r i g h t e d b y t h e N a t i o n a l F i r e P r o t e c t i o n A s s o ciation. P e r m i s s i o n is g r a n t e d to r e p u b l i s h in full t h e m a t e r i a l h e r e i n in laws,o r d i n a n c e s , r e g u l a t i o n s , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o r d e r s or s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s i s s u e d b yp u b l i c a u t h o r i t i e s . All o t h e r s d e s i r i n g p e r m i s s i o n to r e p r o d u c e t h i s m a t e r i a l inw h o l e or in p a r t shall c o n s u l t t h e N a t i o n a l F i r e P r o t e c t i o n A s s o c i a t i o n .

Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not permitted.13-1Standard for the Installation ofSprinkler SystemsNFPANo.13 1969This edition, adopted by the National Fire Protection Association on May 13, 1969, on recommendation of the Committeeon Automatic Sprinklers, supersedes all previous editions.Continued on paoe 15-2.Committee on Automatic SprinklersGordon F. Price, Chairman,South-Eastern Underwriters Assn., P.O. Box 29972, Atlanta, Ga. 30329I. L. L a m a r , t Secretary,South-Eastern Underwriters Assn., P.O. Box 29972, Atlanta, Ga. 30329C. C. A r m s t r o n g , Manufacturing Chemists'Donald I. McGillivray, Underwriters'Assn., Inc.Laboratories of Canada.S t a n l e y Auck, Underwriters' Laboratories,R o b e r t H. M e r z , NFPA Committee onInc.Water TanksWayne E. A u l t , National Automatic SprinR o b e r t A. P e d e r s e n , Washington Surveyingkler & Fire Control Assn.& Rating Bureau.J o h n A. Baker, Canadian UnderwritersR o b e r t L. Retells, New England InsuranceAssn.Rating Assn,M a r t i n M. Brown, Commerce and IndustryR. M. L. Russell, Factory Insurance Assn.Insurance Co.J o h n I. Deroo, Union Carbide Corp.E. J. S e h l f f h a u e r , Eastman Kodak Co.F r a n k J . Fee, Jr., National AutomaticC h e s t e r W. S c h i r m e r , Sehirmer EngineerSprinkler & Fire Control Assn.ing Corp.E. W. Fowler, American Insurance AssoA. E. S h e p p a r d , Factory Mutual Engineerciation.ing Assn.D. M. l i a m m e r m a n , Fire Marshals Assn. ofW. E. S t e w a r t , Missouri Inspection Bureau.North America.Rolf H. J e n s e n , Illinois Institute of TechH a r r y Wincheil, American Mutual Insurnology.ance Alliance.W. N. L a w t o n , National Automatic SprinJ. A. Wood, Natfonal Automatic Sprinklerkler & Fire Control Assn.& Fire Control Assn.T o m L y o n , National Automatic SprinklerClalrmont Zook, Improved Risk MutusJa.& Fire Control Assn. Nonvoting except as alternate to Gordon F. Price.Alternates.C. J. Barras, Manufacturing Chemists'Assn.W . J . Swingler, Factory Insurance Assn.Inc. (Alternate to C. C. Armstrong.)(Alternate to R. M. L. Russell.)R i c h a r d E. H u g h e y , Western ActuarialW i l l i a m P. U n d e r w o o d , Pacifc Fire RatingBureau (Alternate to Walter E. Stewart.)Bureau. (Alternate to R. A. Pedersen.)J. L. Norcllffe. (Alternate representative:F . A . Wlllits, J r .(Alternate representsNational Automatic Sprinkler & Fire Contire: National Automatic Sprinkler & Firetrol Assn.)Control Assn.)Corresponding Members*G. C. Ackroyd, Fire Offices' Committee,H . W . M a r r y a t t , Australian Fire ProtectionLondon E.C.4, England.Assn., Melbourne C.1, Victoria, Australia.*Nonvoting.ScoPE: The design, installation, inspection, and maintenance of automatic and of open sprinkler systems, including the character and adequacy of water supplies, and the selection ofsprinkler heads, piping, valves and all materials and accessories; but not including the installation and operation of fire pumps, nor the construction and installation of gravity and pressuretanks and towers, nor the installation, maintenance and use of Central Station, Proprietary,Auxiliary and Local Signaling Systems for Watchmen. Fire Alarm and Supervisory Service, northe Supervision and Care of Valves Controlling Water Supplies, nor the design of fire department hose connections.

Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not permitted.13-2S P R I N K L E R SYSTEMSThis edition of the Standard includes amendments and editorialrevisions to the 1968 edition. Changes in text, including newand revised text, are indicated in the standard by vertical blacklines in the margins. Editorial changes with no change in intentand deleted portions of the 1968 edition of the text are notindicated.Origin and Development of No. 13This Standard was first printed under the direction of theCommittee on Automatic Sprinklers in 1896 and since that datehas been continuously revised to keep it up to date.Full information as to the N F P A actions on various changeswill be found in the N F P A Proceedings. The dates of successiveeditions are as follows: 1896, 1899, 1902, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1910,1912, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924,1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929. I n 1930 a separate standard waspublished on so-called Class B systems. This was integrated inthe 1931 edition. Further revisions were adopted in 1934, 1935and 1936. A complete revision was presented in the form of aprogress report in 1939 and finally adopted in 1940. Furtheramendments were made in 1947, 1950, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1960,1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968 and 1969.CONTENTSChap rPace1. General d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Preparation of Building . . . . . . . . . . . . .Classification of Sprinkler Systems . . . . . . . .Classification of Occupancies . . . . . . . . . . .Design and Inst llation . . . . . . . . . . . . .Approval of Sprinkler Systems . . . . . . . . . .Acceptance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Contractor's Material and Test Certificate . . . .13-413-513-913-1013-1213-2113-2113-232. Water Supplies2000 General Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2100 Guide to Water Supply Requirements for SprinklerSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2200 Connections to Water Works Systems . . . . . . .2300 Gravity Tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2400 Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-2813-2813-3213-3313-34

Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not 2900Pressure Tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fire D e p a r t m e n t C o n n e c t i o n s . . . . . . . . . .Size a n d A r r a n g e m e n t of W a t e r S u p p l y C o n n e c t i o n sWater Supply Test Pipes and Gauges . . . . . . .Special Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-3513-3713-3913-401.3-413. System Components30003100320033003400350036003700Piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P r o t e c t i o n of P i p i n g. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Drainage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sprinkler A l a r m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-4313--5513-6313-6613-6813-7313-8413-944. Spacing, Location and Position of Sprinklers40004100420043004400General I n f o r m a t i o n. . . . . . . . . . . . . .S p a c i n g a n d Location of Sprinklers . . . . . . . .Position of Sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Locations or C o n d i t i o n s I n v o l v i n g Special Consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sidewall Sprinklers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-10013-10213-11013-11213--1235. Types of Systems510052005300540055005600Wet-Pipe Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dry-Pipe Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pre-Action and Deluge Systems. . . . . . . . .Combined Dry-Pipe and Pre-Action Systems .Anti-FreeT e Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Limited Water Supply Systems . . . . . . . . . .13-12613-12613-13913-14413-14813-1526. Outside Sprinklers for Protection Against Exposure Fires61006200630064006500W a t e r S u p p l y a n d ControlSystem Components. .Small Orifice Sprinklers .L a r g e Orifice Sprinklers .Tests and Flushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 15313-15413-15713-15913-164Information Required. . . . . . . . . . . . .D a t a Sheets a n d A b b r e v i a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . .Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-16513-16613-1707. Hydraulically Designed Sprinkler Systems710072007300A p p e n d i x A, E x c e r p t s f r o m G e n e r a l Storage S t a n d a r d . .Appendix B, E x c e r p t s from Standard for Storage of C e l l u l a r R u b b e r and Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Appendix C, Woodworking Plants . . . . . . . . . . .Appendix D, S u m m a r y o f S p a c i n g R u l e s . . . . . . . .Appendix E, R e f e r e n c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Appendix F, List o f N F P A S t a n d a r d s . . . . . . . . . .Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-17413-17713-18113-18213-18313-18413-185

Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not permitted.13--4SPRINKLER SYSTEMSStandard for the Installation ofSprinkler S y s t e m sNFPANo.13 --1969CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION1000. Foreword.1010. Definition of a Sprinkler System.1011. A sprinkler system, for fire protection purposes, is anintegrated system of underground and overhead piping designedin accordance with fire protection engineering standards. Thesystem includes a suitable water supply, such as a gravity tank,fire pump, reservoir or pressure tank and/or connection by underground piping to a city main. The portion of the sprinklersystem above ground is a network of specially sized or hydraulically designed piping installed in a building, structure orarea, generally overhead, and to which sprinklers are connectedin a systematic pattern. The system includes a controlling valveand a device for actuating an alarm when the system is in operation. The system is usually activated by heat from a fire anddischarges water over the fire area.NOTE: The design and installation of water supply facilities such asgravity tanks, fire pumps, reservoirs or pressure tanks, and undergroundpiping are covered by NFPA Standards No. 22, Water Tanks For PrivateFire Protection; No. 20, Installation of Centrifugal Fire Pumps andNo. 24, Outside Protection.1020. Scope.1021. This Standard is in general the minimum for theinstallation of sprinkler systems for fire protection in buildingshousing one or more of the following or similar Light, Ordinaryor Extra Hazard Occupancies, except where additional rules areamendatory to this standard for Extra Hazard Occupancies ascovered by separate standards.1030. Other Pamphlets.1031. Separately published standards referred to hereindeal with fire pumps, tanks, and various other related features.A selected list of other publications related to the installation ofsprinkler systems is published at the end of this Standard.1040. Maintenance.1041. A sprinkler system installed under this Standardmust be properly maintained for efficient service. The owner is

Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not permitted.CHAPTER 1.GENERAL INFORMATION13--5responsible for the condition of his sprinkler system and must usedue diligence in keeping the system in good operating condition.1042. The installing contractor shall provide the ownerwith:(a) Instruction charts describing operation and propermaintenance of sprinkler devices. ,(b) Published pamphlet on Care and Maintenance ofSprin ler Systems. (NFPA No. 13A.)1050. Impairments.1051. Before shutting off a section of the fire service systemto make sprinkler system connections, notify the authority having jurisdiction, plan the work carefully, and assemble all materials to enable completion in shortest possible time. Workstarted on connections should be rushed to completion withoutinterruption, and protection restored as promptly as possible.During the impairment, provide emergency hose lines, additionalfire pails and extinguishers, and maintain extra watch service inthe areas affected.1052. When changes involve shutting off water from anyconsiderable number of sprinklers for more than a few hours,temporary water supply connections should be made to sprinkler systems so that reasonable protection can be maintained.In adding to old systems or revamping them, protection shouldbe restored each night so far as possible. The members of theprivate fire brigade as well as public fire department should benotified as to conditions.1100. Preparation of Building.1110. General.1111. All needless ceiling sheathing, hollow siding, tops ofhigh shelving, partitions or decks should be removed. Sheathingof paper and similar light flammable materials is particularlyobjectionable.1112. Necessary "stops" to check draft, necessary newpartitions, closets, decks, etc., should be put in place, or provided for, so that the sprinkler equipment may conform to same.1113. Frequently, additional sprinkler equipment can beavoided by cutting down the width of decks or galleries and providing proper clearances. (See Paragraphs 4313, 4315 and 4318.)Slatting of decks and walkways as a substitute for automaticsprinklers thereunder is not acceptable. The use of cloth orpaper dust tops for rooms forms obstruction to water distribution. If employed, the area below should be sprinklered.

Licensed to U.S. Dept. of Labor, MSHA, Dist. 3, Morgantown, WV. Only one paper copy may be printed. Networking not permitted.13-6SPRINKLER SYSTEMS1114. Cutting holes through partitions, either solid orslatted, to allow sprinklers on one side thereof to distribute waterto the other side is not effectual.1115. Where wood cornices on masonry buildings face anexposure they should be replaced with a parapet, or the projecting woodwork should be cut away and metal flashing extendedto cover the exposed edge of planking, or suitable sprinkler protection should be provided.Q1120. Separation of Sprinklered a n d N o n s p r i n k l e r e dAreas.1121. Complete sprinkler protection is desirable and recommended in all cases, but where buildings or portions of buildingsof combustible construction, or containing combustible contents,are not equipped with sprinklers, standard cutoffs should beprovided between the sprinklered and unsprinklered buildingsor areas, with all openings protected in a standard manner andno sprinkler supply piping should be run in the unsprinkleredareas. (See Standard for Fire Doors and Windows, NFPA No. 80.)1130. Vertical and Horizontal Drafts.1131. Floor or wall openings tending to create vertical orhorizontal drafts, or other structural conditions that would delaythe prompt operation o

Statement on NFPA Procedures This material has been developed in the interest of safety to life and property under the published procedures of the National Fire Protection Association. These procedures are de- signed to assure the appointment of technically competent Committees having balanced

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