Smart City Solution Guide - Al-enterprise

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Smart City solution guideSolution guideSmart City solution guide

Table of contents1About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.1 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.3 Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4 Related documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Introduction and use cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Solution overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Reference architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 City net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.3L2/L3 VPNs and IoT containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.4Intelligent Fabric in city nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.5Solution highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.6Why use ALE’s Intelligent Fabric for smart city nets? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Municipal cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.2Business drivers and technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.3The virtualized data center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186.4End-to-end virtualized hybrid multi-tenant cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.5Solution highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206.6Why use ALE’s Intelligent Fabric for smart municipal clouds? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Municipal Wi-Fi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.2Business drivers and technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.3Solution overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227.4Solution highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237.5. Why ALE’s OmniAccess Stellar for smart municipal Wi-Fi? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Solution guideSmart City Solution Guide2

8 Smart transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.2Business drivers and technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.3Solution overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.4Solution highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268.5Why ALE’s H2-Automotive for smart transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Smart civic venue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279.1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279.2Business drivers and technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279.3Solution overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289.4Solution highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299.5Why ALE’s OmniAccess Stellar LBS for smart civic venues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3010 Smart roads and highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3110.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3110.2 Business drivers and technical requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3110.3 Solution overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3210.4 Solution highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3310.5 Why use ALE’s Intelligent Fabric for a smart roads and highways solution? . . . . . 3311 Security framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3411.1 Securing IOT devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3411.2 Securing the perimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3511.3 Securing the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3512 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Solution guideSmart City Solution Guide3

1 About this documentThe purpose of this document is to serve as a reference guide to the solutions that Alcatel-LucentEnterprise provides to smart city customers. This guide presents use cases, business drivers,technical requirements and a solution overview along with ALE’s value proposition for eachsolution set.1.1 PurposeThis guide is intended for Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise’s Business Partner sales and pre-sales staffas well as customers.1.2 ScopeThis document focuses on city nets, municipal clouds, municipal Wi-Fi, smart transit, smart civicvenue and smart roads and highways solutions. This document will not provide in-depth productspecifications as these are already provided in datasheets.This document is split into individual modules for each solution set such that the reader canfocus on the section that is relevant1.3 AcronymsADSLAsymmetric Digital Subscriber LineAPIapplication programming interfaceBLEBluetooth Low EnergyGREgeneric routing encapsulationHAhigh availabilityIoTInternet of ThingsLPWANlow power wireless area networkLTElong-term evolutionPOLpassive optical LANRCDremote configuration downloadRESTfulrepresentational state transferSDKsoftware development kitSPBShortest Path BridgingTORtop of rackUNPuniversal network profileVMvirtual machineVXLANvirtual extensible LANWPANwireless personal area networkWWANwireless WANZTPzero-touch provisioningSolution guideSmart City Solution Guide4

1.4 Related documents[1]SPB-Based Transportation Networks Design Guide, Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise[2]SPB-Based Transportation Network Technical Case Study, Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise[3]Mobile Campus 2.0 Solution Design Guide, Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise[4]“Context-aware security for the mobile enterprise” application note, Alcatel-LucentEnterprise[5]“LGS CodeGuardian Technology in Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch Products”, datasheet,Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise[6]“SDN Analytics for DDoS Mitigation”, Application Note, Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise.[7]Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise ntent ResourceLibraryandpage datasheets[8]Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise User t ResourceLibraryandpage userguides[9]OmniSwitch Common Criteria EAL-2 df[10] OmniSwitch Common Criteria NDcPP pdf[11] OmniSwitch AOS 6.7.1R04 FIPS 140-2 12] OmniSwitch AOS 8.3.1R01 FIPS 140-2 13] OmniSwitch 6860/6865/6900/9900 JITC Certificate:http://jitc.fhu.disa.mil/tssi/cert pdfs/ALE OS9900 OS6900 OS6860 OS6860EOS6865 8.4.1 TN1628601 DTR1 13NOV2017.pdfSolution guideSmart City Solution Guide5

2 Introduction and use casesAccording to the Smart City Council, “A smart city uses information and communicationstechnology (ICT) to enhance its live-ability, workability and sustainability. First, a smart citycollects information about itself through sensors, other devices and existing systems. Next,it communicates that data using wired or wireless networks. Third, it analyzes that data tounderstand what’s happening now and what’s likely to happen next.”1Figure 1. Smart gh this data collection, sharing and analysis, a smart city can improve on multiple aspects.Let’s review some of the most common use cases with practical examples shown in Table 1.Table 1 - Use cases and examplesSmart LightingSave energy with remotely-controlled on-off timing and dimming depending on time of year,weather conditions and motion detection, such as an approaching cyclist.ExamplePublic lighting represents 20% of energy consumed by the Barcelona City Council.2 Replacing oldfashioned sodium lamps with LED ones provides better lighting and reduces energy use by morethan 52%.With the addition of remotely controlled, on/off timing and dimming depending on time of theday, or year, weather or other conditions as well as motion detection, such as approaching cyclists,energy savings of up to 72% are possible.Smart ParkingReduce parking search time, fuel use, CO2 emissions, and parking violations by detecting availableparking spots and guiding drivers to them with an app.ExampleCity drivers spend a significant amount of time looking for a parking spot. Sensors detect parkingspot availability and a smart parking app can guide drivers to it. In the city of San Francisco,parking search time was reduced by 43% which not only saves time but also reduces fuel useand CO2 emissions by 30%.3 In addition, in-app payment makes it easier to pay, resulting in a 23%decrease in the number of parking violations and on guideSmart City Solution Guide6

Smart TransitImprove rider safety and satisfaction as well as ridership with video surveillance, on-board Wi-Fiand entertainment and real-time schedule information. Real-time vehicle location tracking provideslive updates through an app or smart display at the bus stop.ExampleIn Bucharest, visually-impaired riders are alerted that their bus is approaching.4 And bus driverscan be informed that someone may need assistance with boarding at the next stop.With open data, real-time location information can be leveraged by third-party solutions forwayfinding and more.Smart WasteManagementReduce waste collection activities, fleets, fuel use and CO2 emissions with smart bins that cancompact waste and inform their fill level.ExampleSolar powered smart rubbish bins compact waste, increasing their capacity by a factor of five.Bins use sensors to determine their fill status and communicate it to the management platform. InAustralia,5 smart bin deployment has resulted in a 75% reduction in waste collection activities atBondi Beach. With real-time access to bin fill-level information, waste collection is optimized withsmarter routes, resulting in reduced labor costs, fleets, fuel use and CO2 emissions.Smart MeteringReduce water and electricity waste or theft with smart meters that can measure and report use innear real-time.ExampleSmart meters measure energy and water use in short intervals and report this data back to theenergy or water company. Utilities can set dynamic use-based pricing to reduce use at timesof peak demand. Smart metering also helps reduce waste and eliminate the need to dispatchtechnicians for costly manual meter readings as well as facilitate trading of excess energy. Smartmeters can detect and alert of energy theft in public infrastructure such as public lighting.Video SurveillanceImprove public safety with license plate recognition, vehicle tracking, facial recognition andanalytics.ExampleCities cannot be smart if they are not safe. Smart video surveillance solutions add features such aslicense plate recognition, vehicle tracking, and analytics. Facial recognition can identify a suspect,or persons of interest, such as people on a watch list, from a crowd. But it’s not just about safety.Facial recognition can be up to 50% faster6 compared to tap cards when used at metro an-replace-fare-cardsSolution guideSmart City Solution Guide7

3 Solution overviewIf we pay close attention to the use cases presented in Section 2, we may notice that theyrequire a network to function. Some use cases are unfeasible without network connectivity (forexample, smart metering). Other use cases cannot deliver their full benefits in an offline manner(for example, smart lighting). Figure 2 illustrates a high-level view of a smart city infrastructure.Starting at the bottom of this diagram, we have IoT devices and users. IoT devices are a varietyof sensors and actuators, the sensory nerves and the muscles. IoT devices gather data and arecommanded by the city’s brain, software and applications running in a municipal cloud and thecity’s command and control center.A smart city leverages its ICT infrastructure to maintain smart interactions with users: residentsand visitors. Users consume and produce data as they go about their daily lives using the city’sresources such as public transport, parking, Wi-Fi and so on. Users interact with city agenciesdirectly through official websites and applications, or, indirectly, with third-party websites andapplications that access an agency’s open data through APIs. Users connect through fixed (forexample, POL or ADSL) or mobile (for example, 4G or LTE) broadband connections or Wi-Fi usinga personal device, such as mobile phone, or a city asset, such as an information kiosk.IoT devices often connect using the same technologies available to users. In other cases,however, other technologies are more appropriate. An IoT gateway may be required to connectsuch devices to IP-based infrastructure.Let’s have a look at some of those technologies.SCADA: SCADA is a control technology that is prevalent in many industrial and infrastructureprocesses. As an example, SCADA may be found in power utilities, water, or wastewater collectionand treatment. Modern SCADA devices can connect to an IP network directly. Legacy SCADAdevices, however, use a serial interface and require a gateway to connect to the IP network.WPAN: WPAN stands for “wireless personal area network”. These technologies are designedto connect medium-bitrate devices operating on a battery over a short distance (that is, 10to 20 meters). This distance can be extended by “meshing” to other WPAN devices. Bluetoothand Zigbee are examples of WPAN technologies. WPAN technologies are useful in short-rangeapplications such as those within a “smart building”.LPWAN: LPWAN stands for “Low-Power Wide Area Network”. These technologies are designedto connect low-bitrate devices operating on a battery, such as sensors, over long distances.Examples of LPWAN technologies include Lora/LoRaWAN, Sigfox and NB-IOT. These technologiesare useful in low-density, long-range deployments.The city’s network is the spinal cord linking IoT devices with the software, applications andpeople that analyze their data and control them. The city’s network delivers network servicesto government agencies, businesses and users over different technologies. Section 5 introducesALE’s solution for smart city nets.The command center is the facility where government personnel manage incident and analyzedata for better city planning. The command center also acts as the city’s emergency anddisaster management center supporting multiple agencies (for example, law enforcement, publictransport, environmental, and more).Solution guideSmart City Solution Guide8

Figure 2 - Smart city infrastructureSmar

Smart City Solution Guide 1 About this document The purpose of this document is to serve as a reference guide to the solutions that Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise provides to smart city customers. This guide presents use cases, business drivers, technical requirements and a solution overview along with ALE’s value proposition for each solution set.

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