Food Additives Permitted Under Food Regulations
FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED UNDER THE SINGAPORE FOOD REGULATIONS(as at 14 January 2022)Food additives permitted for use in food products imported/manufactured for sale in Singapore arespecified under the Food Regulations. The Singapore Food Agency (SFA) has prepared this guidancedocument to assist food businesses to conduct self-checks on their food products to ensure that onlypermitted food additives are used, and the levels used are within the maximum levels permitted underthe Food Regulations.This guidance document is not legally binding, and should be read together with the Food Regulations.A soft copy of the Food Regulations may be downloaded from: http://www.sfa.gov.sg/legislation. [Click on “Sale of Food Act”, then select “Food Regulations”]Legend:(GMP) - “Good manufacturing practice” means that the additive may be added to food at a quantitylimited to the lowest possible level necessary to accomplish its desired effect, unless otherwiseprohibited by individual standards under the Food Regulations. Nutrient supplements (i.e. food additiveslisted under the Seventh Schedule) should be added at levels that are safe and suitable for the targetconsumers, and taking into consideration the requirements specified under Regulations 11(4) and 252.( * ) – Maximum levels of use are stipulated under the Food Regulations. Food businesses are advisedto refer to the specific Regulation or Schedule for details(A) Food Additives With INS NumbersTable 1: Food Additives with INS NumbersFood AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood CurcuminCurcumin5th Schedule (Part II)GMP100(ii)-TurmericTurmeric5th Schedule (Part II)GMP101101101(i)-Riboflavin, syntheticRiboflavin7th ScheduleGMP101(ii)-Riboflavin 5’phosphate sodiumRiboflavin-5’-phosphatesodium7th ScheduleGMP102102TartrazineTartrazine5th Schedule (Part I)Notessee INS 100(i) & (ii)Riboflavinssee INS 101(i) & (ii)1GMP (to notespecificlabellingrequirements
INSNumberENumberFood AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)Notesfor foodproductscontainingtartrazine inRegulation5(4)(c))AlkanetAlkannet5th Schedule (Part II)GMP104Quinoline yellowQuinoline yellow5th Schedule (Part I)GMP110110Sunset yellow FCFSunset yellow FCF5th Schedule (Part I)GMP120120CarminesColour obtained fromcochineal5th Schedule (Part II)GMP122122Azorubine(carmoisine)Carmoisine5th Schedule (Part I)GMP123123AmaranthAmaranth5th Schedule (Part I)GMP124124Ponceau 4R(Cochineal red A)Ponceau 4R5th Schedule (Part I)GMP127127ErythrosineErythrosine5th Schedule (Part I)GMP129129Allura red ACAllura red AC5th Schedule (Part I)GMP132132Indigotine (Indigocarmine)Indigo carmine5th Schedule (Part I)GMP133133Brilliant blue FCFBrilliant blue FCF5th Schedule (Part I)GMP134-Spirulina extractSpirulina extract orcyanobacterialphycocyanin extractedfrom Spirulina platensis5th Schedule (Part II)GMP140140ChlorophyllChlorophyll5th Schedule (Part II)GMP141141Chlorophylls andchlorophyllins,copper complexes141(i)141Chlorophylls, coppercomplexes103-104see INS 141(i) & (ii)Copper complexes ofchlorophylls25th Schedule (Part I)GMP
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood ns,copper complexes,potassium andsodium saltsSodium and potassiumsalts of coppercomplexes ofchlorophyllins5th Schedule (Part I)GMP142142Green SGreen S5th Schedule (Part I)GMP143-Fast green FCFFast green FCF5th Schedule (Part I)GMP150a150aCaramel I - plain(Caustic caramel)Plain caramel (causticcaramel)5th Schedule (Part II)GMP150b150bCaramel II - causticsulfite processCaustic sulphitecaramel5th Schedule (Part II)GMP150c150cCaramel III ammonia processAmmonia caramel5th Schedule (Part II)GMP150d150dCaramel IV - sulfiteammonia processSulphite ammoniacaramel5th Schedule (Part II)GMP151151Brilliant black (BlackPN )Brilliant black PN5th Schedule (Part I)GMP153153Vegetable carbonCarbon black (preparedfrom vegetable sourcesonly)5th Schedule (Part II)GMP155155Brown HTChocolate brown HT5th Schedule (Part etic)Carotene / Betacarotene5th Schedule(Part II),7th ene / Betacarotene5th Schedule (Part II),7th ScheduleGMP160a(iii)-Beta-carotenes(Blakeslea trispora)Carotene / Betacarotene5th Schedule (Part II),7th ScheduleGMP160b160bAnnatto extractsAnnatto5th Schedule (Part II)GMP160b(i)160bAnnatto extracts,bixin-basedAnnatto5th Schedule (Part II)GMPNotessee INS 160a(i) to (iii)3
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber160b(ii)160bAnnatto extracts,norbixin-basedAnnatto5th Schedule(Part II)GMP160c(ii)160cPaprika extractPaprika extract5th Schedule(Part II)GMP160d160dLycopenes160d(i)-Lycopene (synthetic)Lycopene5th Schedule (Part II)GMP160d(ii)-Lycopenes (tomato)Lycopene5th Schedule (Part II)GMP160d(iii)-Lycopenes(Blakeslea trispora)Lycopene5th Schedule (Part II)GMP160e160eBeta-apo-8'carotenalCarotene5th Schedule (Part II)GMP160f-Beta-apo-8'carotenoic acid,ethyl esterCarotene5th Schedule (Part II)GMP161b(i)161bLutein from TageteserectaLutein5th Schedule (Part II)GMP161b(iii)-Lutein esters fromTagetes erectaLutein esters fromTagetes erecta5th Schedule (Part II)GMP162162Beet redBeet red5th Schedule (Part II)GMP163(ii)-Grape skin extractGrape skin extract(Enociania)5th Schedule (Part II)GMP163(v)-Red cabbage colourRed cabbage colour5th Schedule (Part II)GMP166-SandalwoodSandalwood5th Schedule (Part II)GMP170(i)170Calcium carbonateCalcium carbonateRegulation 16(3),7th & 8th Schedules*171171Titanium dioxideTitanium dioxide5th Schedule (Part II)GMP172172Iron oxidesIron oxide5th Schedule (Part II)GMP172(i)172Iron oxide, blackIron oxide5th Schedule (Part II)GMPNotessee INS 160d (i), (ii) and (iii)4
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber172(ii)172Iron oxide, redIron oxide5th Schedule (Part II)GMP172(iii)172Iron oxide, yellowIron oxide5th Schedule (Part II)GMP173173AluminiumAluminium5th Schedule (Part II)GMP174174SilverSilver5th Schedule (Part II)GMP175175Gold (metallic)Gold5th Schedule (Part II)GMP200200Sorbic acidSorbic acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*201-Sodium sorbateSodium salt of sorbicacidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*202202Potassium sorbatePotassium salt of sorbicacidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule Part I*203203Calcium sorbateCalcium salt of sorbicacidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*210210Benzoic acidBenzoic acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule Part I*211211Sodium benzoateSodium salt of benzoicacidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*212212Potassium benzoatePotassium salt ofbenzoic acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*218218Methyl parahydroxybenzoateMethyl para-hydroxybenzoateRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*219219Sodium methyl parahydroxybenzoateSodium salt of methylpara-hydroxy-benzoateRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*220220Sulfur dioxideSulphur dioxideRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*221221Sodium sulfiteSodium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*222222Sodium hydrogensulfiteSodium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*5Notes
Name of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumberFood AdditiveName223223Sodium metabisulfiteSodium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*224224PotassiummetabisulphitePotassium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*225-Potassium sulfitePotassium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*226226Calcium sulfiteCalcium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*227227Calcium hydrogensulfiteCalcium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*228228Potassium bisulfitePotassium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*233-ThiabendazoleRegulated as apesticide for whichmaximum residue limitsare specified under theFood Regulations9th Schedule*234234NisinNisinRegulation n 117(2)*242242DimethyldicarbonateDimethyl dicarbonateRegulation 19(2)(c),4th Schedule (Part II)*249249Potassium nitriteNitrite of potassiumRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*250250Sodium nitriteNitrite of sodiumRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*251251Sodium nitrateNitrate of sodiumRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*252252Potassium nitrateNitrate of potassiumRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*260260Acetic acid (glacial)Acetic acidRegulation 19(2)(a),8th ScheduleGMP6Notes
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber261-Potassium acetates261(i)261Potassium acetatePotassium salt of aceticacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP261(ii)-Potassium diacetatePotassium salt of aceticacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP262262Sodium acetates262(i)-Sodium acetateSodium acetate /Sodium salt of aceticacid8th Schedule,Regulation 19(2)(a)GMP262(ii)-Sodium diacetateSodium salt of aceticacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP263263Calcium acetateCalcium salt of aceticacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP270270Lactic acid (L-, Dand DL-)Lactic acidRegulation 19(2)(a),8th ScheduleGMP280280Propionic acidPropionic acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP281281Sodium propionateSodium salt of propionicacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP282282Calcium propionateCalcium salt ofpropionic acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP283283PotassiumpropionatePotassium salt ofpropionic acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP290290Carbon dioxideCarbon dioxideRegulation 27(2),8th ScheduleGMP296296Malic acid (DL-)Malic acidRegulations 19(2)(a),141, 173 and 174,8th ScheduleGMP297297Fumaric acidFumaric acid8th ScheduleGMP300300Ascorbic acid (L-)Ascorbic acidRegulation 17(2),19(2)(a), 39(2)(d), 171,GMPNotessee INS 261(i) & (ii)see INS 262(i) & (ii)7
INSNumberENumberFood AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)Notes172 & 174,7th Schedule301301Sodium ascorbateSodium salt of ascorbicacid / Sodium ascorbateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th ScheduleGMP302302Calcium ascorbateCalcium salt of ascorbicacid / CalciumascorbateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th ScheduleGMP303-Potassium ascorbatePotassium salt ofascorbic acid /Potassium ascorbateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th ScheduleGMP304304(i)Ascorbyl palmitateAscorbyl palmitate /Ascorbyl-6-palmitate3rd Schedule,7th Schedule307-TocopherolsTocopherolsRegulation 17(2)GMP307a307Tocopherol, d-alphaD-alpha tocopherol7th ScheduleGMP307b306Tocopherolconcentrate, mixedTocopherolsRegulation 17(2)GMP307c307Tocopherol, dl-alphaDL-alpha tocopherol7th ScheduleGMP310310Propyl gallatePropyl gallate3rd Schedule*311311Octyl gallateOctyl gallate3rd Schedule*312312Dodecyl gallateDodecyl gallate3rd Schedule*315315Erythorbic acid(Isoascorbic acid)Erythorbic acidRegulations 17(2) &19(2)(a)GMP316316Sodium erythorbate(Sodiumisoascorbate)Sodium salt oferythorbic acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP317-PotassiumisoascorbatePotassium salt oferythorbic acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP318-CalciumisoascorbateCalcium salt oferythorbic acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP8*3rd Schedule
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood roquinoneTertiarybutylhydroquinone(TBHQ)3rd roxyanisole (BHA)3rd roxytoluene (BHT)3rd Schedule*322(i)322LecithinLecithinRegulation 17(2),6th ScheduleGMP322(ii)-Partially hydrolysedlecithinPartially hydrolysedlecithin6th ScheduleGMP324-EthoxyquinEthoxyquin3rd & 9th Schedules*325325Sodium lactateSodium salt of lacticacid / Sodium lactateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th ScheduleGMP326326Potassium lactatePotassium salt of lacticacid / Potassium lactateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th ScheduleGMP327327Calcium lactateCalcium salt of lacticacid / Calcium lactateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th & 8th SchedulesGMP329-Magnesium lactate(DL-)Magnesium lactate8th ScheduleGMP330330Citric acidCitric acidRegulations 17(2),19(2)(a), 26(3), 125, 173& 174,8th ScheduleGMP331331Sodium citrates331(i)-Sodium dihydrogencitrateSodium salt of citric acidRegulation um salt of citric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP331(iii)-Trisodium citrateSodium salt of citric acid/ Sodium citrateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th & 8th SchedulesGMPNotessee INS 331(i), (ii) & (iii)9
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber332332Potassium citrates332(i)-Potassiumdihydrogen citratePotassium salt of citricacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP332(ii)-Tripotassium citratePotassium salt of citricacid / Potassium citrateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th & 8th SchedulesGMP333333333(i)-Monocalcium citrateCalcium salt of citricacidRegulation 19(2)(a) &26(3)GMP333(ii)-Dicalcium citrateCalcium salt of citricacidRegulation 19(2)(a) &26(3)GMP333(iii)-Tricalcium citrateCalcium salt of citricacid / Calcium citrateRegulation 19(2)(a) &26(3),7th & 8th SchedulesGMP334334Tartaric acid (L ( )-)Tartaric acidRegulations 19(2)(a),26(3), 173 & 174,8th ScheduleGMP335335Sodium tartrates335(i)-Monosodium tartrateSodium salt of tartaricacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP335(ii)-Sodium L( ) tartrateSodium salt of tartaricacid / Sodium tartrateRegulation 19(2)(a),7th & 8th ssium salt oftartaric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP336(ii)-Dipotassium tartratePotassium salt oftartaric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP337337Potassium sodiumL( )-tartrateSodium potassiumtartrate8th ScheduleGMPNotessee INS 332 (i) & (ii)Calcium citratessee INS 333 (i), (ii) & (iii)see INS 335(i) & (ii)Potassium tartratessee INS 336(i) & (ii)10
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber338338Phosphoric acid339339Sodium phosphates339(i)-Sodium dihydrogenphosphateSodium salt ofphosphoric acid /Sodium phosphate,monobasicRegulation 19(2)(a),6th, 7th & 8th SchedulesGMP339(ii)-Disodium hydrogenphosphateSodium salt ofphosphoric acid /Sodium phosphate,dibasicRegulation 19(2)(a),6th, 7th & 8th SchedulesGMP339(iii)-Trisodium phosphateSodium salt ofphosphoric acid /Sodium phosphate,tribasicRegulation 19(2)(a),6th, 7th & 8th iumdihydrogenphosphatePotassium salt ofphosphoric acid /Potassium phosphate,monobasicRegulation 19(2)(a),6th & 7th SchedulesGMP340(ii)-Dipotassiumhydrogen phosphatePotassium salt ofphosphoric acid /Potassium phosphate,dibasicRegulation 19(2)(a),6th & 7th m salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th ScheduleGMP341341Calcium phosphates341(i)-Calcium dihydrogenphosphatePhosphoric acidRegulations 17(2),19(2)(a) & 26(3),7th & 8th SchedulesNotesGMPsee INS 339(i), (ii) & (iii)see INS 340 (i), (ii) & (iii)see INS 341(i), (ii) & (iii)Calcium salt ofphosphoric acid / Acidcalcium phosphate /Calcium phosphate,monobasic11Regulations 19(2)(a) &26(3), Regulation39(2)(g),7th & 8th Schedules* Regulation39(2)(g)
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber341(ii)-Calcium hydrogenphosphateCalcium salt ofphosphoric acid /Calcium phosphate,dibasicRegulations 19(2)(a) &26(3),7th & 8th SchedulesGMP341(iii)-TricalciumphosphateCalcium salt ofphosphoric acid /Calcium phosphate,tribasicRegulations 19(2)(a) &26(3),6th, 7th & 8th ihydrogenphosphateAmmonium phosphate,monobasic8th ScheduleGMP342(ii)-Diammoniumhydrogen phosphateAmmonium phosphate,dibasic8th ScheduleGMP343(ii)-Magnesiumhydrogen phosphateMagnesium phosphate,dibasic7th ScheduleGMP343(iii)-TrimagnesiumphosphateMagnesium phosphate,tribasic7th ScheduleGMP345-Magnesium citrateMagnesium citrate7th ScheduleGMP350350350(i)-Sodium hydrogenDL-malateSodium salt of malicacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP350(ii)-Sodium DL-malateSodium salt of malicacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP351-Potassium malates351(i)-Potassium hydrogenmalatePotassium salt of malicacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP351(ii)351Potassium malatePotassium salt of malicacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP352352Calcium malatesNotessee INS 342(i) & (ii)Sodium malatessee INS 350(i) & (ii)see INS 351(i) & (ii)see INS 352(i) & (ii)12
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber352(i)-Calcium hydrogenmalateCalcium salt of malicacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP352(ii)-Calcium malate(D,L-)Calcium salt of malicacidRegulation 19(2)(a)GMP354354Calcium tartrate(DL-)Calcium salt of tartaricacidRegulations 19(2)(a) &26(3)GMP355355Adipic acidAdipic acid8th ScheduleGMP363363Succinic acidSuccinic acid8th ScheduleGMP365-Sodium fumarateSodium fumarate8th ScheduleGMP375-Nicotinic acidNicotinic acid7th ScheduleGMP380380Triammonium citrateTriammonium citrate8th ScheduleGMP381-Ferric ammoniumcitrateFerric ammonium citrate7th rophosphate7th ScheduleGMP384-Isopropyl citratesIsopropyl citrate mixture(includingmonoisopropyl citrate)3rd Schedule*385385Calcium disodiumethylenediaminetetraacetateCalcium disodiumethylenediaminetetraacetateRegulation 26(4)*392392Rosemary extractRosemary extract3rd Schedule*400400Alginic acidAlginic acid6th ScheduleGMP401401Sodium alginateSodium alginate6th ScheduleGMP402402Potassium alginatePotassium alginate6th ScheduleGMP403403Ammonium alginateAmmonium alginate6th ScheduleGMP404404Calcium alginateCalcium alginate6th ScheduleGMP13Notes
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber405405Propylene glycolalginatePropylene glycolalginate6th ScheduleGMP406406AgarAgar6th ScheduleGMP407407Carrageenan(includes furcelleran)Carrageenan andFurcelleran6th ScheduleGMP407a407aProcessedeucheuma seaweed(PES)Processed Eucheumaseaweed6th ScheduleGMP409-ArabinogalactanArabinogalactan (larchgum)6th ScheduleGMP410410Carob bean gumCarob gum6th ScheduleGMP412412Guar gumGuar gum6th ScheduleGMP413413Tragacanth gumTragacanth gum6th ScheduleGMP414414Gum arabic (Acaciagum)Acacia gum6th ScheduleGMP415415Xanthan gumXanthan gum6th ScheduleGMP416416Karaya gumKaraya gum6th ScheduleGMP417417Tara gumTara gum6th ScheduleGMP418418Gellan gumGellan gum6th ScheduleGMP419-Gum ghattiGhatti gum6th ScheduleGMP420420SorbitolsSee INS 420(i) and 420(ii)420(i)420SorbitolSorbitol8th ScheduleGMP420(ii)420Sorbitol syrupSorbitol syrup8th ScheduleGMP421421MannitolMannitol8th ScheduleGMP422422GlycerolGlycerol / Glycerin orGlycerolRegulation 22(2),8th ScheduleGMP424-CurdlanCurdlan6th ScheduleGMP14Notes
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber425425Konjac flourKonjac flour6th ScheduleGMP432432Polyoxyethylene (20)sorbitanmonolauratePolyoxyethylene (20)sorbitan monolaurate(polysorbate 20)6th ScheduleGMP433433Polyoxyethylene (20)sorbitan monooleatePolyoxyethylene (20)sorbitan mono-oleate(polysorbate 80)6th ScheduleGMP434434Polyoxyethylene (20)sorbitanmonopalmitatePolyoxyethylene (20)sorbitan mono-palmitate(polysorbate 40)6th ScheduleGMP435435Polyoxyethylene (20)sorbitanmonostearatePolyoxyethylene (20)sorbitan monostearate(polysorbate 60)6th ScheduleGMP436436Polyoxyethylene (20)sorbitan tristearatePolyoxyethylene (20)sorbitan tristearate(polysorbate 65)6th ScheduleGMP437-Tamarind seedpolysaccharideTamarind seedpolysaccharide6th ScheduleGMP440440PectinsPectins, includingamidated pectins6th ScheduleGMP442442Ammonium salts ofphosphatidic acidAmmoniumphosphatidesRegulation 168(1)(ga)*444444Sucrose acetateisobutyrateSucrose acetateisobutyrateRegulation 21(3)(b)*445(iii)445Glycerol ester ofwood rosinEster gumRegulation ateSodium salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th ScheduleGMP450(ii)-TrisodiumdiphosphateSodium salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th ScheduleGMPNotessee INS 450(i) - (vii)15
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood phosphateSodium salt ofphosphoric acid /Sodium pyrophosphateRegulation 19(2)(a),6th & 8th m salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation um salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th ScheduleGMP450(vi)-DicalciumdiphosphateCalcium salt ofphosphoric acid /Calcium pyrophosphateRegulation 19(2)(a),6th & 7th SchedulesGMP450(vii)-Calcium dihydrogendiphosphateCalcium salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th iphosphateSodium salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th sium salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th ScheduleGMP452452Polyphosphates452(i)-Notessee INS 451(i) & (ii)see INS 452(i), (ii) & (iv)SodiumpolyphosphateSodium salt ofphosphoric acid /SodiumhexametaphosphateRegulations 19(2)(a),Regulation 100(c)6th Schedule* ssium salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th ScheduleGMP452(iv)-CalciumpolyphosphateCalcium salt ofphosphoric acidRegulation 19(2)(a)6th ScheduleGMP457-Cyclodextrin, alpha-Cyclodextrin, alpha-6th ScheduleGMP458-Cyclodextrin,gamma-Cyclodextrin, gamma-6th ScheduleGMP459459Cyclodextrin, beta-beta-CyclodextrinRegulation 22(2)GMP460460Cellulosessee INS 460 (i) & (ii)16
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood ecellulose (cellulosegel)Cellulose6th ScheduleGMP460(ii)-Powdered celluloseCellulose6th ScheduleGMP461461Methyl celluloseMethyl cellulose6th ScheduleGMP462462Ethyl celluloseEthyl cellulose6th ScheduleGMP463463HydroxypropylcelluloseHydroxy propylcellulose6th ScheduleGMP464464Hydroxypropylmethyl celluloseHydroxy propyl methylcellulose6th ScheduleGMP465465Methyl ethylcelluloseMethyl ethyl cellulose6th ScheduleGMP466466Sodiumcarboxymethylcellulose (cellulosegum)Carboxy methylcellulose6th ScheduleGMP467-Ethyl hydroxyethylcelluloseEthyl hydroxyethylcellulose6th ScheduleGMP468468Cross-linked sodiumcarboxymethylcellulose (crosslinked cellulose gum)Croscarmellose sodiumRegulation 18(5),6th maticallyhydrolysed (cellulosegum, enzymaticallyhydrolysed)Enzymaticallyhydrolysed sodiumcarboxymethyl cellulose(cellulose gum,enzymaticallyhydrolysed)6th ScheduleGMP470(i)470aSalts of myristic,palmitic and stearicacids with ammonia,Ammonium, calcium,potassium or sodiummyristate; Ammonium,calcium, potassium orsodium palmitate;Regulation 16(3),Regulation 18(5) (appliesto calcium stearate only),6th Schedule17Notes* Regulation16(3)
INSNumber470(ii)470(iii)ENumber470a-Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)Notescalcium, potassiumand sodiumAmmonium, calcium,potassium or sodiumstearateSalts of oleic acidwith calcium,potassium andsodiumCalcium, potassium orsodium oleateRegulation 16(3),6th Schedule* RegulationMagnesium stearateMagnesium stearateRegulation 16(3),8th Schedule* Regulation16(3)16(3)Mono- and diglycerides of fattyacidsMono and diglyceridesof fatty acids6th ScheduleGMP472aAcetic and fatty acidesters of glycerolAcetylated monoglycerides6th ScheduleGMP472b472bLactic and fatty acidesters of glycerolGlycerol esters of lacticacid8th ScheduleGMP472c472cCitric and fatty acidesters of glycerolCitric acid glycerides /Glycerol esters of citricacid6th & 8th ScheduleGMP472d472dTartaric acid estersof mono- and diglycerides of fattyacidsTartaric acid glycerides6th ScheduleGMP472e472eDiacetyltartaric andfatty acid esters ofglycerolDiacetyl tartaric acidglycerides6th ScheduleGMP473473Sucrose esters offatty acidsSucrose esters of fattyacids8th ScheduleGMP473a-Sucrose oligoesters,type I and type IISucrose oligoesters,type I and type II8th ScheduleGMP475475Polyglycerol estersof fatty acidsPolyglycerol esters offatty acids6th ScheduleGMP471471472a18
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber476476Polyglycerol estersof interesterifiedricinoleic acidPolyglycerolpolyricinoleate6th ScheduleGMP477477Propylene glycolesters of fatty acidsPropylene glycol estersof fatty acids6th ScheduleGMP480-Dioctyl sodiumsulfosuccinateDioctyl sodiumsulphosuccinate6th ScheduleGMP481(i)481Sodium stearoyllactylateSodium salt of stearoyl2-lactylic acid6th ScheduleGMP482(i)482Calcium stearoyllactylateCalcium salt of stearoyl2-lactylic acid6th ScheduleGMP483483Stearyl tartrateStearyl tartrate6th ScheduleGMP491491SorbitanmonostearateSorbitan monostearate6th ScheduleGMP492492Sorbitan tristearateSorbitan tristearate6th ScheduleGMP493493SorbitanmonolaurateSorbitan monolaurate6th ScheduleGMP494494Sorbitan monooleateSorbitan mono-oleate6th ScheduleGMP495495SorbitanmonopalmitateSorbitan monopalmitate6th ScheduleGMP500500Sodium carbonates500(i)-Sodium carbonateSodium carbonateRegulation 181,7th & 8th SchedulesGMP500(ii)500(ii)Sodium hydrogencarbonateSodium bicarbonate7th & 8th squicarbonate8th ScheduleGMP501501Notessee INS 500(i), (ii) & (iii)Potassiumcarbonatessee INS 501(i) & (ii)19
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood atePotassium carbonate7th & 8th SchedulesGMP501(ii)-Potassium hydrogencarbonatePotassium bicarbonate7th & 8th mcarbonateAmmonium carbonate8th ScheduleGMP503(ii)-Ammoniumhydrogen carbonateAmmonium bicarbonate8th ScheduleGMP504(i)504MagnesiumcarbonateMagnesium carbonateRegulation 16(3),7th & 8th SchedulesNotessee INS 503(i) & (ii)* Regulation16(3)504(ii)-Magnesiumhydroxide carbonateMagnesium hydroxidecarbonate8th ScheduleGMP505-Ferrous carbonateFerrous carbonate7th ScheduleGMP507507Hydrochloric acidHydrochloric acid8th ScheduleGMP508508Potassium chloridePotassium chloride7th & 8th SchedulesGMP509509Calcium chlorideCalcium chlorideRegulation 211,7th & 8th Schedules* Regulation211510-Ammonium chlorideAmmonium chlorideRegulation 39(2)(f)*511511Magnesium chlorideMagnesium chlorideRegulation 211,7th & 8th Schedules*513513Sulfuric acidSulphuric acid8th Schedule514514Sodium sulfates514(i)-Sodium sulfateSodium sulphate7th & 8th SchedulesGMP514(ii)-Sodium hydrogensulfateSodium acid sulphate(sodium hydrogensulphate)8th ScheduleGMPGMPSee INS 514(i) & (ii)20
Food AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)INSNumberENumber515(i)515Potassium sulfatePotassium sulphate8th Schedule516516Calcium sulfateCalcium sulphateRegulations 42 & 211,7th & 8th SchedulesNotesGMP* Regulations42 & 211517517Ammonium sulfateAmmonium sulphate8th ScheduleGMP518-Magnesium sulfateMagnesium sulphate7th & 8th SchedulesGMP519-Cupric sulfateCupric sulphate7th ScheduleGMP522522Aluminiumpotassium sulfateAluminium potassiumsulphateRegulation 141(d)524524Sodium hydroxideSodium hydroxide7th & 8th SchedulesGMP525525Potassium hydroxidePotassium hydroxide7th & 8th SchedulesGMP526526Calcium hydroxideCalcium hydroxide7th & 8th SchedulesGMP527527AmmoniumhydroxideAmmonium hydroxide8th ScheduleGMP528528MagnesiumhydroxideMagnesium hydroxide7th & 8th SchedulesGMP529529Calcium oxideCalcium oxide7th ScheduleGMP530530Magnesium oxideMagnesium oxide7th & 8th SchedulesGMP535535Sodium ferrocyanideSodium ferrocyanideRegulation 16(4)*536536PotassiumferrocyanidePotassium ferrocyanideRegulation 16(4)*539-Sodium thiosulfateSodium salt ofsulphurous acidRegulation 19(2)(b),4th Schedule (Part I)*541-Sodium aluminiumphosphate541(i)541Sodium aluminiumphosphate (acidic)*see INS 541(i) & (ii)Sodium aluminiumphosphate218th ScheduleGMP
INSNumberENumberFood AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)Notes-Sodium aluminiumphosphate (basic)Sodium aluminiumphosphate8th Schedule542-Bone phosphateEdible bone phosphateRegulation 16(3)*551551Silicon dioxide,amorphousSilicon dioxide / SilicaaerogelRegulation 16(3),8th Schedule* RegulationCalcium silicateCalcium silicateRegulation 16(3)*541(ii)GMP16(3)552552553553aMagnesium silicates553(i)-Magnesium silicate,syntheticMagnesium silicate(synthetic)Regulation 16(3)*553(ii)-Magnesium trisilicateMagnesium trisilicateRegulation 16(3)*553(iii)553bTalcTalcRegulation 16(3)*554554SodiumaluminosilicateSodium aluminiumsilicateRegulation 16(3)*556556Calcium aluminiumsilicateCalcium aluminiumsilicateRegulation 16(3)*575575Glucono deltalactoneGlucono delta-lactone8th ScheduleGMP576576Sodium gluconateSodium gluconate7th ScheduleGMP577577Potassium gluconatePotassium gluconate7th ScheduleGMP578578Calcium gluconateCalcium gluconate7th & 8th SchedulesGMP579579Ferrous gluconateFerrous gluconate7th ScheduleGMP580-MagnesiumgluconateMagnesium gluconate7th ScheduleGMP585585Ferrous lactateFerrous lactate7th ScheduleGMP620620Glutamic acid, L( )L-glutamic aicdRegulation 23(2)GMP621621Monosodium LglutamateMonosodium Lglutamate / Monosodium salt of L-Regulations 23(2), 23(3)& 246GMPsee INS 553(i), (ii) and (iii)22
INSNumberENumberFood AdditiveNameName of additive aslisted in FoodRegulationsRegulation /Schedule No. (underFood Regulations)Notesglutamic acid /Monosodium glutamate622Monopotassium LglutamateMonopotassium LglutamateRegulation 23(2)GMP623Calcium di-LglutamateC
specified under the Food Regulations. The Singapore Food Agency (SFA) has prepared this guidance document to assist food businesses to conduct self-checks on their food products to ensure that only permitted food additives are used, and the levels used are within the maximum levels permitted under the Food Regulations.
the uses of plastic additives and the extent to which the additives may be released from plastic products. One of the objectives of the project was to help authorities (de)prioritise . fillers and 4) reinforcements. The PLASI initiative addressed two of the four groups, functional additives and colourants (pigments), i.e. plastic additives .
additives. Wetting additives accelerate the wetting of the pigment agglomerates using the binder. Dispersion addi-tives improve the stabilization of the pigment dispersion. One and the same product can often function as both the wetting and the dispersing additive. Additives will not help in step 2, the actual dispersion of
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2.10 Beverages (Other than Dairy and Fruits & Vegetables based) FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR BEVERAGES The products as mentioned above may contain food additives as given in Appendix A (Table 2, 3, 8, 9 and 10). Generally, the additives that are allowed in Beverages are as follows:
Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) or by use of additives. ASTM D975 permits and, in fact, sometimes requires the use of additives to bring fuels into proper specifications. Examples are the use of conductivity and lubricity additives for ULSD fuels, a
7 Advanced fuel additives for modern internal combustion engines 165 J. Be n n e T T, Afton Chemical Limited, UK 7.1 Introduction 165 7.2 Additive types and their impact on conventional and advanced fuels 166 7.3 Impacts of additives on combustion characteristics 175 7.4 Diesel performance and deposit control additives 178
SQF: Food and food additives are to be safe for use in a food establishment. GFSI: Food and food additives are to be safe for use in a food establishment By-products for use as animal food Different FDA: If applicable, hold human food
The American Revolution, 1763-1783 By Pauline Maier This essay excerpt is provided courtesy of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. INDEPENDENCE The Seven Years’ War had left Great Britain with a huge debt by the standards of the day. Moreover, thanks in part to Pontiac’s Rebellion, a massive American Indian uprising in the territories won from France, the British decided to .
