OIL INDUSTRIES SAFETY DIRECTORATE (OISD)

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OIL INDUSTRIES SAFETYDIRECTORATE (OISD)3rd National ConclaveonStandards for Technical TextilesNov 02-03, 2017, FICCI, New Delhi

OIL INDUSTRIES SAFETYDIRECTORATE (OISD)Standards for Technical TextilesforSafety of Oil Industry Personnel

Activities of OISDOISD (Oil Industry Safety Directorate) is a Technical Directorate under theMinistry of Petroleum and Natural Gas that formulates and coordinates theimplementation of a series of self regulatory measures aimed at enhancingthe safety in the oil & gas industry in India.Our Objective To formulate and standardise procedures and guidelinesTo conduct audits to ensure compliance to such standards.To maintain continuous follow-up on compliance to OISD audit action points.Analysis & investigation of incidents to identify root cause.Presentation of Safety Awards.

Activities of OISDOISD consists of a small core group of technical experts of various disciplinesfrom the industry.OISD, headed by an Executive Director, gets its directions and guidance fromthe Safety Council, the apex body consisting of senior officials of the Ministry ofPetroleum and Natural Gas, chief executives of oil/gas companies and heads of theconcerned statutory and advisory bodies.OISD coordinates with experts from the industry through various committeesto carry out its major activities.OISD has developed 120 standards for enhancing the safety of oil and gas industry.

Textile Safety in Oil and GasIndustries1 Comfort and mobility while in work sites.Visibility in Offshore.2 Protection from fire flash fire and chemicals. Certain Aramids which areinherently flame & chemical resistant3 Light weight fabric increases comfort & enable air flow. Special finishesenable moisture to spread rapidly.4 For Offshore a feature of visibility during evacuation etc.5 Certain specially woven fabrics exhibit superior abrasion and tearresistance6 Certain fabrics are resistant to range of chemicals and hydrocarbonsand many other industrial solvents.7 Certain fabrics have been developed which can resist electric arcenergy

Work Place safetyVarious OISD standards are related to work place safety such asOISD-STD-105Work Permit SystemOISD-STD-154Safety aspects in functional trainingOISD-STD-155 (Part I)Personal Protective Equipment : Part I Non-respiratory equipmentOISD-STD-155 (Part II)Personal Protective Equipment : Part II Respiratory EquipmentOISD-GDN-166Guidelines for Occupational Health Monitoring in Oil and Gas IndustryOISD-STD-176Safety Health & Environment Training For Exploration &Production(Upstream) PersonnelOISD-STD-189Standard On Fire Fighting Equipment For Drilling Rigs, Work Over Rigs AndProduction InstallationsOISD-GDN-206Guidelines on Safety Management System in Petroleum IndustryOISD-GDN-207Contractor Safety

OISD-STD-155 (Part I)Personal Protective Equipment : Part I Non-respiratoryequipmentHEAD PROTECTIONEYE AND FACE PROTECTIONEAR PROTECTIONHAND AND ARM PROTECTIONBODY PROTECTIONFOOT AND LEG PROTECTIONPERSONAL PROTECTION FOR SPECIFICHAZARDS

OIL INDUSTRIES SAFETYDIRECTORATE (OISD)PROTECTIVE TEXTILEOISD-STD-155(Part I)Personal ProtectiveEquipment

Body ProtectionPersonal protective equipments required to be used for protection of human body inoil and gas industries include items such as aprons, suits and safety belts. Classified asfollows:CodeNo.Protection Against HazardTypical OperationH-1FlameFlame proximity and flame entryH-2Flying chips & rough objectsGrinding, weldingH-3Strong acids & alkalisHandling chemicalsH-4Organic solvents/OilHandling petroleum productsH-5X-RaysX-ray techniquesH-6Accidental fallExcavation, tank cleaning,H-7Accidental fallMaintenance work at high elevations such as windowcleaning & painting/chimney cleaning & painting.OISD-STD-155 (Part I)Protective Textile

Selection of equipment fordifferent hazardsWhile selecting body protection equipment, it should be borne in mind that thematerial, of which the equipment is made, will give protection only against hazards asgiven belowSl.No.Protective Wear Recommended.for use againstHazard Code No.1Suits/Apron/Jacket of Aluminised fabric and glass fibre insulatedfabric / Water Based Gel BlanketH-1 (Flame)2Leather suits /apron/jacketH-2(Flying chips)3Apron/suit/jacket of Rubber, PVC, Plastic coated fabricH-3, H-4 (Acid,Alkali, Solvents)4Lead plastics or lead rubber or lead leather apron / suit/ jacketH-5 (X-rays)5Nylon/Polyester belt and harnessH-6, H-7(AccidentalFall)OISD-STD-155 (Part I)Protective Textile

SuitsFollowing types of suits are commonly used:Boiler SuitsFire Fighting SuitsChemical Protection SuitsProtective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)

Boiler Suits It may be in one piece or two pieces. It is preferably made up of cotton fabric to retain the comforts of airpermissibility & moisture transmission. It shall not propagate flame, have afterglow, be self-extinguishing,shall retain basic characteristics of the fabric, shall be durable tonatural detergent washings, dry cleanings & be environment friendly. Where persons may be exposed to sparks, flame or heat, fireretardant clothing or suits may be used.Protective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)

Fire Fighting suitsThese are of following types : Fire Proximity Suit Fire Entry Suit(i) Fire Proximity SuitIt allows the fire fighter to work next to the flames i.e. radiant heat andoccasional flame lick for the purpose of rescue work & knockdown firefighting operations in proximity of flames but not actually in flames.These suits shall conform to UL/EN/ NFPA/BIS specifications.(ii) Fire Entry SuitIt allows the firemen to work in the flames i.e. complete staticimmersion but for a very short duration of 20-30 seconds.Protective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)

Water based gel blanketWater based gel blanket consists of woven pure wool, impregnated withsterile water based gel and provides a shield against the flame, heat &smoke. It may be draped around the body of the person trying to escapethrough fire. Period of its exposure to heat should be limited to that of thespecified period.It may be draped around the body of a burning/burnt person. It reducesthe pain & trauma of wounds/burns. It reduces the risk of furtherinfection by physically covering the burns.It can also be used to extinguish small fire by providing a cover.The blanket should be kept inside the specified box with proper cover in acool and hygienically clean place. It should not be handled with infectioushands. It should be used only before its expiry period.Protective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)

Selection of Materialsufficient heatreflectingproperties.permanentnature flameretardantpropertyNon-flammablelight-weight &flexibleSELECTIONOFMATERIALReflectivecoating shallnot crack orchipretain itsstrengthnot be affectedadversely by firefightingfoam/water.Protective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)Durable,shall notdisintegrate whensubjected tointense radiatedheat and/orflame

Clothing AssemblyFire entry suits shall have high thermal capacity combinedwith a high thermal resistance.Heat resistant suits shall have a high thermal resistanceand where possible, the outer surface shall be of such anature that it will reflect the maximum possible heat.The thickness of the clothing assembly shall not unduly restrict themobility of the wearer and it shall not exceed 15 mm.All threads used for stitching shall be adequately treated to the samedegreeShall be tested in accordance with IS-7612 . Clothing assembly/Undergarments/ lining shall meet all the requirements given inIS-7612.Protective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)

Marking and InstructionEach apron/suit shallhaveclearThe apron/suit shallmarking at suitable be marked with theplaceregardingmanufacturer’sname or trademark, size, type,year of manufactureandforflameresistant and heatresistant suit, theexposure time limit.ISIcertificationmark or as far aspossible PPE musthave the approvalfromcertifyingauthoritylikeDGFASLI or DGMS.Protective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)Manufacturer’sinstructionsshallbeprovided witheach set ofprotectiveclothing

ReferencesOISD-STD-155 (Part I) Specification for Selection of Industrial Safety IS:8519 - 1977Equipment for Body Protection Specification for Code of Practice for Maintenance IS:8990 - 1978and Care of Industrial Safety ClothingProtective TextileOISD-STD-155 (Part I)

Protective TextileOSHANFPAISOProtectiveTextileAvailable Standards

NFPANFPA-70NFPAEmployeesshallweararc-ratedclothing whereverthere is possibleexposure to an arcflash above thethreshold incidentenergy level for aseconddegreeburn ”NFPA-2112/3“The standard shallspecify theminimumperformancerequirements andtest methods forFlame Resistantfabrics(Garments*)and componentsand the design andcertificationrequirements forgarments for use inareas at risk fromflash fires.*NFPA-2113Protective TextileNFPANFPA-652Whenflameresistant clothing isrequiredforprotectingpersonnelfromflash fires, it shallcomply with therequirementsofNFPA 2112,” andthat“Flameresistant garmentsshall be selected,procured,inspected,worn,and maintained inaccordancewithNFPA 2113.”

OSHAOSHAPaperlikeFibrePaper-like fibre used for disposable suits provide protection againstdust and splashes.Treatedwool andcottonTreated wool and cotton adapts well to changing temperatures,is comfortable, and fire-resistant and protects against dust,abrasions and rough and irritating surfaces.DuckDuck is a closely woven cotton fabric that protects againstcuts and bruises when handling heavy, sharp or roughmaterialsLeatherLeather is often used to protect against dry heat and flames.RubberRubber, rubberized fabrics, neoprene and plastics protect againstcertain chemicals and physical hazardsPersonal Protective EquipmentOSHA 3151-12R 200Protective Textile

ISOISO/TC 94/SC 13ISOProtective clothing61published ISOstandards * under thedirect responsibilityof ISO/TC 94/SC 1316 ISO standards underdevelopment *underthe direct responsibilityof ISO/TC 94/SC 13Protective TextileInternational Organization for Standardization

ISOReferenceISOTitleISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 1General propertiesISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 3Protective clothing against chemicals agentsISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 6Protective clothing against hazardous biologicalagentsISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 5Protective clothing against mechanical actionISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 8Standardization for protective glovesISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 2Test methods on exposure to heat with or withoutflameLink to standardsProtective TextileInternational Organization for StandardizationGreat things happen when the world agrees

Oil Industry Safety Awards

What is aramid?Aramid fibers are man-made high-performance fibers, with molecules that are characterized byrelatively rigid polymer chains. These molecules are linked by strong hydrogen bonds that transfermechanical stress very efficiently, making it possible to use chains of relatively low molecular weight.The term “aramid” is short for “aromatic polyamide”. Aromatic polyamides were first appliedcommercially as meta-aramid fibers in the early 1960s, with para-aramid fibers being developed in the1960s and 1970s.Aramid fibers share some general characteristics that distinguish them from othersynthetic fibers:High strengthGood resistance to abrasionGood resistance to organic solventsNon-conductiveNo melting pointLow flammabilityGood fabric integrity at elevated temperaturesProtective Textile

OISD-STD-189 Standard On Fire Fighting Equipment For Drilling Rigs, Work Over Rigs And Production Installations OISD-GDN-206 Guidelines on Safety Management System in Petroleum Industry OISD-GDN-207 Contractor Safety . OISD-STD-155 (Part I) HEAD PROTECTION EYE AND FACE PROTECTION EAR PROTECTION .

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