CAVALRY DRILL REGULATIONS, MECHANIZED

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MHICopy 3AWA R DE P A RT ME N T F I E L D MA N U A LCAVALRYCAVALRY DRILLREGULATIONS,MECHANIZEDWAR DEPARTMENT15 MARCH 1944

WAR DEPARTMENT,WASHINGTON 25, D. C., 15 MARCH 1944.FM 2-7, Cavalry Field Manual, Cavalry Drill Regulations, Mechanized, is published for the information andguidance of all concerned.[A. G. 300.7 (2 Feb 44).]BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR:G. C. MARSHALL,Chief of Staff.OFFICIAL:J. A. ULIO,Major General,The Adjutant General.DIS1TRBUI'TON:D2,7,7(2); B2( 5 ); R2( 3 ); IR2(1 5 ); IBn2(3);IC2(I 5).(For explanation of symbols see FM 21-6.)

WA RD E PA R T M ENMA N U A LFIELDTFM 2-7This manual supersedes FM 2-10,Mechanized Elements, 8 April 1941CAVALRYCAVALRY 944ULnited States Gorarnment Printing OfficeWashington, 1944For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,Washington 25. D. C. - Price 15 cents

CONTENTSCHAPTER 1. GENERAL.Paragraphs Page.--.1x.2Section I. Purpose and scope23-6II. Commands --------------.-------.III. Special instructions for occupants of vehicles during drilland ceremonies ---------------7-817CHAPTER 2. DRILL.Section I. General ----g--9--8-- 9II. Cavalry reconnaissance platoon, mechanized --.---------.I9-3123III. Cavalry reconnaissance troop,mechanized ------------------32-4031IV. Light tank platoon and company---------------------------4140V. Cavalry assault-gun platoonand troop, mechanized .42-4341VI. Transportation platoon, squadron maintenance platoon,and squadron supply section44-4541VII. Headquarters and service troop,cavalry reconnaissancesquadron, mechanized ------46-4742VIII. Cavalry reconnaissance squadron, mechanized -.---------48-5342IX. Headquarters troop, cavalrygroup, mechanized -54-5546X. Cavalry group, mechanized56-5846CHAPTER 3. CEREMONIES AND INSPECTIONS.Section I. General.-.59-6I47II. Reviews.-----------62-7648III. Parades -------------------77-7856IV. Escorts -- -.------79-8256V. Inspections.-----------------83-8758INDEX ----------------------------------64

This manual supersedes FM 2-10,Mechanized Elements, g Aprill941.CHAPTER 1GENERALSECTION IPURPOSE AND SCOPE1. PURPOSE. The drill prescribed herein is designed forgeneral use and may be adapted to any type of mechanizedcavalry unit. This manual should be used as a guide to asolution of minor points not specifically covered in the text.2. SCOPE. The organization, drill, and ceremonies of allunits to include the headquarters and headquarters troopof the cavalry group are covered. Some of the explanations are general in nature to give sufficient latitude foradaptation to specific units. The diagrams shown in thefigures may be adapted to any type unit and to changes intables of organization and equipment.

SECTION IICOMMANDS3. GENERAL. a. Commands for dismounted drill, closeand extended order, are covered in FM 22-5.b. A command is the direction of the commander eitherexpressed orally and in prescribed phraseology or. transmitted by any other means outlined in d below.c. Where the person to give the commands is not otherxgise prescribed, the commander of the unit will give them.d. Commands may be transmitted by any of the following methods:( ) Voice.(2)Signals:(a). Audible.I. Whistle.2. Trumpet.3. Horn or siren.(b) Touch.(c) Visual.I. Arm and hand.2.(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)Flags.3. Lights.Example of leader or base unit.Radio, voice or key.Interphone system.Staff officers.Messengers, mounted or dismo'unted.Any combination of the above methods.4. VOICE. a. There are two kinds of commands:(I) The preparatory command such as FORWARD, whichindicates the movement that is to be executed.2

(2) The command of execution, such as MARCH, HALT,or ARMS, which causes the execution.b. In mounted extended order formations there is generally no command of execution. Certain commands orsignals indicate the movement and also cause its execution,such as EXTEND or ASSEMBLE.c. The preparatory command is given at such intervalof time before the command of execution as to insure properunderstanding and to permit the giving of necessary commands by subordinate leaders; the command of executionis given at the instant the movement is to commence.Changes in formation or direction should normally be completed before ordering other changes.d. The tone of the command should be animated, distinct, and of a loudness proportionate to the number ofmen for whom it is intended. Indifference in giving commands must be avoided, as this leads to laxity in execution.Commands must be given with spirit.e. When giving commands to troops, the commanderfaces them. When the section or platoon in close orderdrill or in ceremonies is part of a larger unit, the leaderturns his head toward the unit to give commands but doesnot face the men.f. Officers and men fix their attention at the first wordof command.g. If all men in the unit are to execute the same movement simultaneously, the subordinate leaders do not repeata command; otherwise they repeat the command or givethe proper new command for the movement of their ownunit.h. If at a halt, the commands for movements involvingmarching, such as 1. COLUMN RIGHT, 2. MARCH, are notprefaced by the command FORWARD.Preparatory commands may be revoked by commanding: AS YOU WERE.j. In instruction by the numbers, all movements for thepurpose of instruction may be divided into motions andi.3

executed in detail. The command of execution determinesthe prompt execution of the first motion. The othermotions, depending on the number, are executed at the commands TWO, THREE, FOUR, etc. To execute the movement in detail the instructor first cautions, "By the numbers." All movements are then executed in detail, onemotion for each count until the caution, "Without thenumbers," is given.5. SIGNALS. a. Purpose. Drill and combat signals arefor the purpose of transmitting commands when the transmission will be more simple and efficient than would bepossible by the use of any other means. Any type of signalmust be simple, easily understood, and definite.b. Dismounted signals. Signals for dismounted drill,close and extended order, are covered in FM 22-5.c. Audible signals. Audible signals are made with theleader's whistle, siren, vehicle horn, or trumpet. Audiblesignals are limited to(I) ATTENTION TO ORDERS. One short blast.(2) CEASE FIRING. One long blast. This signal willbe supplemented by arm and hand or other type signal.(3) TO INDICATE DANGER OR AN AIR OR MECHANIZED ATTACK. Three long blasts of a whistle, vehicular horn, siren, or klaxon, repeated several times; or,three equally spaced shots with a rifle or pistol; or, threeshort bursts of fire from machine gun or submachine gun.In daylight, the individual giving the signal points in thedirection of the impending danger; at night, the alarmsignal will be supplemented by voice warning to indicatethe direction of danger.d. Touch signals. Touch signals are used by a vehiclecommander to direct the driver. They are given with thefoot or hand.(I) MOVE FORWARD. Several taps between theshoulder blades.4

(2) INCREASE SPEED. Repeat MOVE FORWARD signalmore rapidly. The taps are continued until the desiredspeed is acquired.(3) DECREASE SPEED OR HALT. Steady pressurebetween the shoulder blades. Pressure is continued untilthe desired reduced speed is obtained, or the vehicle ishalted.(4) MOVE IN REVERSE. Tap repeatedly on the backof the driver's head (helmet).(5) CHANGE DIRECTION. Press on the driver's right(left) shoulder to turn right (left). The driver continuesturning until pressure ceases.e. Visual signals. (I) ARM AND HAND SIGNALS.(a) The arm and hand signals herein prescribed cover thecontrol of vehicles in mounted drill and in mounted combat.Unless otherwise prescribed, they are given normally withthe right arm and hand.(b) Signals must be plainly visible. Where applicable,they may be given either from the vehicle or from theground.(c) Whenever the signal for a formation or movementincludes a preparatory signal, the formation or movementis executed upon the signal of execution; otherwise, as soonas the signal is understood. Preparatory signals are startedfrom the position of the arm at the side. Signals of execution are started from the position of the arm at the verticaland fully extended, except where specifically prescribedotherwise. To complete the signal of execution, the armis lowered to the side at the time the execution is desired.(d) Single signals are preferable to combinations. Whena combination of signals is used; the signals should be easilyrecognized and given in the order in which a commandwould be worded. For example, the signal for ASSEMBLEIN COLUMN OF PLATOONS should be the signals for ASSEMBLE, COLUMN, and PLATOONS, in that order.(e) To change the formation of subordinate units whenextended, it often will be preferable for the leader to move

the base unit and indicate or signal the formation desired;all others conform to the base.(f) Mounted drill and combat signals are as follows:i. Action front (right, left, or rear) or fight on foot.Thrust the closed fist rapidly several times inthe direction toward which it is desired to gointo action. (See fig. i.)Extend the arm2. Are you ready? I am ready.toward the leader for whom the signal is intended, hand raised, fingers extended andjoined, palm toward the leader. (See fig. I.)3. Assemble. Raise the hand vertically to the fullextent of the arm, palm to the front, fingersextended and joined, then slowly describe withthe arm large, horizontal circles above the head.(See fig. i.)(a) To assemble mounted personnel dismounted, this signal must be precededby the signalDISMOUNT.(See fig. 3.)(b) To assemble commanders, give this signal and follow it by holding up one,two, three, or four fingers to indicatecommanders in order of rank respectively.A signal indicating juniorswill include all superior commanders.,4. Attention. Extend the arm full length above thehead, palm to the front, and move it slightlyfrom side to side several times. (See fig. I.)5. To close formation or bring up vehicles. Extendthe arms horizontally sideward, palms up, andswing them upward to the vertical positionoverhead until palms meet. Repeat severaltimes. (See fig. i.)6. By the right (left) flank (preparatory). Extendthe arm to the full extent horizontally directlyto the right (left). (See fig. 2.)

ACTION RIGHT t FRONT,LEFT OR REAR) ORFIGHT ON FOOTARE YOU READY ORI AM READYTO CLOSE FORMATION ORBRING UP VEHICLESASSEMBLEATTENTIONFigure I. Arm and hand signals.-573695 - -44 -- 27

BY THE RIGHT (LEFT) FLANKCHANGE DIRECTIONCOLUMNTROOP (COMPANY)DECREASE SPEEDFigure 2. Arm and hand signals.8

INCREASE SPEEDECHELON RIGHT (LEFT)DISMOUNT, (PREPARE TO DISMOUNT,'USE RIGHT ARM ONLY)DISPERSEDISREGARDDISREGARDDISPERSEFigure 3. Arm and hand signals.9

. :--- -----EXTENDFORWARD OR FOLLOW ME-f -------LINEFigure 4. Arm and hand signals.10HALT

MARCHSECTIONS1kiMOUNT, (PREPARE TO MOUNT,MOUNT, (PREPARE TO MOUNT,USE RIGHT ARM ONLY)MASSPLATOONSFigure 5. Arm and hand signals.11

7. Change direction (preparatory). Carry thehand that is on the side toward the new direction across the body to the opposite shoulderand, with the palm down and the forearmhorizontal, swing the forearm in a horizontalplane, extending the arm and hand to point inthe new direction. (See fig. 2.)8. Column (preparatory). Raise the arm vertically, then drop the arm to the rear and describecircles in a vertical plane with the arm fullyextended. (See fig. 2.)9. Troop or company. Place the palm of the handagainst the back of the neck, elbow to the side.(See fig. 2.)1o. Decrease speed. Extend the arm horizontallyfrom the shoulder, palm to the front, andswing the arm up and down several times.(See fig. 2.)ix. Dismount (preparatory). Extend the arm diagonally upward to the side, palm down, andwave the arm downward several times. Useboth arms in a like manner as a command ofexecution or when no preparatory commandis desired. (See fig. 3.)12. Disperse. Raise the hand to the shoulder, palmto the front, fingers extended and joined, andthrust the open palm vigorously several timesto the left, front, right, and rear. (See fig. 3.)13. Disregard. Place the right hand against theback at the height of the waist, back of thehand toward the body. (See fig. 3.)14. Echelon right (left) (preparatory). Extendthe right (left) arm upward to the side at anangle of 450 above the horizontal. (See fig.3-)15. Extend. Extend the arms vertically over head,backs of hands together, and swing them side12

i6.17.18.r9.20.21.22.ward to the horizontal position. Repeat several times. If in a formation possessingwidth and depth, extension is made in bothdirections. (See fig. 4.)Forward (preparatory) or Follow me. Raisethe hand vertically to the full extent of thearm, palm to the front, and lower the armand hand in the direction of movement untilhorizontal. (See fig. 4.)Halt (preparatory). Raise the hand verticallyto the full extent of the arm, palm to thefront. For execution, drop the arm to theside. (See fig. 4.)Increase speed. Carry the hand to the shoulder,fist closed. Rapidly thrust the fist upwardvertically to the full extent of the arm, andback several times. (See fig. 3.)Line. Raise the hand vertically to the full extent of the arm, fingers extended and joined,and wave the arm well down, alternately tothe right and left several times. (See fig. 4.)March. Raise the hand vertically to the fullextent of the arm, palm to the front, fingersextended and joined; make a brief pause inthis position, and drop the arm smartly to theside. (See fig. 5.)Mass (preparatory). Extend the arm horizontally, palm up, fingers extended and joined,and by flexing the elbow, bring the tips of thefingers to the point of the shoulder severaltimes. (See fig. 5.)Mount (preparatory). Extend the arm horizontally to the side, palm up, and wave thearm upward several times. Use both armsin a like manner as a command of executionor when no preparatory command is desired.(See fig. 5.)13

TO THE REARSQUAD (TEAMS)WEDGEFigure 6. Arm and hand signals.23. Platoons (preparatory). Raise the elbow to theheight of the shoulder, fist closed, forearmvertical. (See fig. 5.)24. Sections (preparatory). Raise the arm andhand vertically to the full extent of the arm,fist closed. (See fig. 5.)25. Squads or teams (preparatory). Raise the armand hand vertically to the full extent of the14

arm, palm to the inside, fingers extended andjoined, and distinctly move the hand to theright and left several times from the wrist,holding the arm steady. (See fig. 6.)26. To the rear. Turn and point to the rear, armhorizontal. (See fig. 6.)27. Wedge (preparatory). Raise both arms, handsclasped over head. (See fig. 6.)(g) Driver's arm signals. The arm signals for driversare prescribed in TM 21-300 and io-460.(2) FLAG SIGNALS.(a) Flag signals are used for control and transmission of commands. Their use is limited toimportant signals where a positive visual method is desired.They should be supplemented by bther means, such as radio,and arm and hand signals.(b) Each combat vehicle is equipped with a flag setconsisting of one each orange, red, and green flags withstaffs.(c) Flags are displayed vertically overhead; in tanks orarmored cars through the top of the turret.(d) They may be held stationary or waved to attractattention.(e) Subordinate leaders repeat signals.(f) The following code will be used:i. Enemy in sight. Red.2. All clear, ready, or understood. Green.3. Disregard or vehicle out of action. Orange.4. Assemble or close. Orange and green.5. Extend. Red and orange.6. Disperse. Red and green.7. Gas. Red, orange, and green.8. Additional flag signals may be improvised.(3) LIGHT SIGNALS. (a) For night traffic-controllights see FM 29-5.(b) In giving the signals described in the following paragraphs, face toward those who are to receive the signal5.5.--44.15

Hold and move the light horizontally. Do not point itupward. When giving light signals under black-out conditions, use a light, the lens of which has been covered withsuitable colored material. Subordinate leaders repeat signals and pass them along the column.(c) The following light signals are prescribed for generaltraffic control:i. Right or left turn. Rotate the light in a verticalplane, describing circles 12 to 18 inches in diameter so that the light moving from the top ofthe circles travels in the direction of the desiredturn.2. Start engine. Rotate light describing circles tosimulate cranking.3. Stop or stop engine. Move light back and forthhorizontally, repeating as necessary.4. Forward, move out, go, or increase speed. Movethe light up and down in a vertical line, repeating as necessary.(d) The following signals are prescribed when a dismounted man signals to maneuver individual vehicles.i. Move forward, stop, turn, and start,or stop engine.Same as prescribed in (c) above.2. Move in reverse. Steady light, held still andpointed toward the driver. (After movementof a vehicle has started, the driver must stophis vehicle when he can no longer see the light.)(e) Pyrotechnics. The use of pyrotechnics is limited toa simple, prearranged code. They are frequently prescribedfor use as signals for launching an attack, for lifting artilleryfire, for identification. of friendly aircraft, or for similarimmediate actions.f. Fire control signals. See FM 22-5.6. OTHER AGENCIES. a. Example. (i). LEADER.Unit conforms to speed and direction of leader.16

(2) BASE UNIT. Remainder of unit conforms to formation, speed and direction of the unit prescribed or indicatedas the base.b. Radio. Brief, simple commands or prearranged codeare transmitted by voice or key.c. Interphone system. Voice commands to the driveror other members of the crew are given by the vehicle commander in those vehicles provided with the interphonesystem.d. Staff officers. Staff officers may be used to transmitcommands when other means break down or are impracticable, particularly when an explanation of the situation isnecessary.e. Messengers, mounted or dismounted. Messengers are used when they are faster than any other method;when other methods have broken down or are impracticable; to clarify commands; and to supplement importantcommands to assure their receipt and understanding.SECTION IIISPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOROCCUPANTS OF VEHICLESDURING DRILL AND CEREMONIES7. GENERAL RULES. a. The occupants of militarymotor vehicles are considered in formation and do not leavethe vehicle without proper authority.b. No occupant may occupy any part of the vehicle insuch a manner as to obstruct the view of the driver.c. Occupants keep wholly inside the vehicle unless specifically directed otherwise.d. No vehicle will be moved until all occupants are insidethe vehicle.17

e. On trucks, tail gates will be kept closed while vehiclesare in motion.8. POSITIONS. Occupants in combat vehicles may beseated or standing at attention, or in one of the rest positionsas follows:a. Attention. (i) The position of attention assumedby occupants, except the driver, seated in motor vehicles isan alert position, with back erect, chest lifted, shoulderssquared, head up, eyes straight in the direction the occupantis facing, and arms falling naturally at the side. For ceremonies see paragraph 67.(2) The driver's position is the same as prescribed for seatedoccupants, except on wheeled vehicles the hands shouldrest on opposite sides of the steering wheel, on a horizontalline, generally through the center of the wheel, grasping thesteering'wheel firmly but without stiffness. For tank positions see FM 17-5.(3) Personnel, who normally stand in the vehicle (armoredcar commanders or others) assume the same position ofattention as seated personnel, except that they may supportthemselves as needed to maintain their balance.(4) Silence is maintained.b. Rests.The commands are:AT EASE,REST, ROUTEORDER.(I) At the command AT EASE, occupants of motor vehiclesmay assume a relaxed posture but do not leave their positions in the vehicle. Silence is maintained.(2) At the command REST, positions are maintained, comfortable postures may be assumed, and occupants may talk.(3) ROUTE ORDER is the habitual march order. On longmarches and in the zone of combat, where every opportunityfor sleep or rest must be taken, occupants of motor vehiclesnot specifically on duty may dispose themselves so as tosecure the most comfort and rest.18

CHAPTER 2DRILLSECTION IGENERAL9. PURPOSES OF DRILL. a. The primary purpose ofdrill is to facilitate control in combat.b. By instilling habits. of precision and response to theleader's orders and obedience to his desires, as indicatedoften by his action, it aids in disciplinary training.c. It provides a means, through ceremonies, of enhancing the morale of troops, developing esprit de corps, and furnishing interesting spectacles for the public.d. It gives junior officers and noncommissioned officerspractice in commanding troops.10. CONDUCT OF DRILL. a. Dismounted drill is covered in FM 22-5.b. Drills in which vehicles are involved are set forth inthis chapter. Intervals and distances in the formationsshown may be adapted to the space available. Dismounteddrill, simulating mounted drill and conducted by signals,should precede mounted drill. c. Mounted drills usually are restricted to units no largerthan the troop. However, the squadron may drill as a unit,using the formations prescribed in thiS manual as a guide.19

11. THE LEADER. a. The commander of each unit isthe leader. In general, during drill, he is in front of thebase element, from which position he leads the unit in thedirection and at the speed desired. He may, however, movehis vehicle where he can best observe and supervise his unit,leaving the guidance to a subordinate.b. Subordinate commanders vary the formation andspeed of their units to compensate for terrain and other considerations, but conform again to the formation of the baseas soon as practicable.12. BASE. a. The leading element is the base in all formations except line and wedge.b. The center or right center element is the base in allline and wedge formations.c. Any element may be designated as the base.d. The base element follows its leader or conforms to hismovement unless otherwise ordered. All other elementsregulate and guide on the base.e. When executing changes in formations, base elementsmove so as to prevent countermarching by other elements.13. INTERVALS AND DISTANCES. a. In close ordermounted drill, intervals and distances are normally 15 yards.They must be varied to meet local conditions of terrain,b. In extended order drill, intervals and distances arevariable, usually 50 to Ioo yards. However, since the ultimate purpose of extended order drill is to facilitate controlon all types of terrain under campaign conditions, it may bedesirable to vary intervals and distances beyond these limits.c. For march formations see appropriate filed manual forthe unit concerned.d. Increase or decrease of intervals or distances may beobtained at any time by the command or signal EXTENDor CLOSE, respectively.e. Upon halting, intervals and distances are maintainedunless preceded by the command or signal CLOSE. If in20

extended order formation, intervals and distances are decreased to those prescribed for close order drill; if in closeorder formation, they are decreased to 5 yards. When closedto 5 yards, no evolutions of drill are executed; close orderintervals and distances are taken upon moving out unlessotherwise prescribed.14. SPEED.a. In close and extended order drill, theleader and base elements move at a uniform rate of speed,usually not more than 15 miles per hour.b. Other elements, when necessary, vary their speedgradually during movements to conform with the base or tocomplete movements.15. CHANGES OF DIRECTION.a. In changing thedirection of a unit, the leader conducts the base element inthe new direction on the arc of a circle, the radius of whichis not less than I5 yards.b. If the unit is in a column formation, elements in rearof the base change direction successively in the same mannerand on the same ground as the base.C. If the unit is in any formation except column, otherelements regulate on the base and maintain their relativepositions.16. METHODSOF ASSUMINGFORMATIONS.a.Line, mass, or wedge. These formations are gained fromany column formation by a fan-shaped deployment towardeither side of the base. The next subordinate element withina unit in rear of the base moves to the left of the base, andthe third to the right of the base, and so on alternately.(See fig. 8.) These elements move by the most direct routewithout change of formation until they arrive near their,new positions when they form line or wedge if not already inthat formation. When line, mass, or wedge is to be formedin any other direction than the direction of march, the head21

of the column should be turned in the new direction beforethe deployment is ordered.b. Column. Column formations are formed from anyline or wedge formation by successive movements of the nextsubordinate elements within a unit to their positions in rearof the base. The base is followed alternately by the nextsubordinate element on its left and right. These elementsinitiate their movement by changing their formations, ifrequired,. and moving by the most direct route to their newpositions. (See fig. 8.)c. Echelon right (left). From line and wedge formations, the base element moves straight to the front, and takesthe formation indicated. Other elements echelon to theright (left) successively in the order right (left) elementleft (right) element and take the formation of the base.From column formations all elements echelon right (left)simultaneously and take the formation of the base.d. Movement of base. The. unit commander allowsfor sufficient forward movement of the base to permitsmooth changes of formation and to prevent the necessityof countermarching by any elements.e. Movements of elements other than base.Whereobliquing is prescribed in this chapter for the movements ofunits other than the base in proceeding from one formationto another, applicable movements in column, line, or by theflank may be substituted where desired. Uniformity ofmethod should be adopted by units.17. EXTRA VEHICLES. Extra vehicles which normallydo not participate in drill, when present, may be formedinto a separate platoon(s) or used to fill vacancies withinplatoons.18. VEHICLE CREWS.a. Dismounted posts and crewdrill for various crews are covered in the following:( I) Light tank, FM 17-68.22

(2) 75-mm howitzer motor carriage, M8, FM 17-69.(3) Armored car, M8, FM 2-6.b. Dismounted posts for the 1/4 -ton truck crews are shownin figure 7.,--DRIVERQ GUNNER-,-J-O(RIFLEMAN)CAR COMMANDERFigure 7. Mounted and dismounted posts, ¼4-ton truck crew.SECTION IICAVALRY RECONNAISSANCEPLATOON, MECHANIZED19. ORGANIZATION. The platoon is the bas'ic reconnaissance unit. Within the platoon, reconnaissance teajnsare formed which are composed of armored cars and 54-tontrucks. The number and type of vehicles in each team willvary; there is no normal grouping. As a basis for illustration, however, three vehicle teams are used. Each teamconsists of one 34-ton truck with machine gun, one armoredcar, and one /4-ton truck with mortar. In column, the platoon leader commands the first team; the scout section sergeant commands the second team; and the platoon sergeantcommands the third team. (See fig. 8.)20. FORMATIONS AND MOVEMENTS. The platoonformations and movements as shown in figures 8 and 9 are:a. Line. The platoon is in line of teams in line. Thecenter team is 'the base. The interval between teams is 15yards.5769fi. --44423

COLUMN-.OF TEAMS .PLAT1LDR' ECHELON RIGHT(LEFT),Ii 'LDLINE OF TEAM'/ii ; o,,,WEDGEi''. "',-. PLAT/,' /! LDR ' "%COLUMN )364'/Figure 8. Reconnaissance platoon formations and movements.24

ECHELON RIGHT(LEFT)ECHELONRIGHT(LET)!.i . Ma'i'.T@J, ff. . f,.',,--i /.i/;WEDGEMASSFigure 9. Echeloh from mass and wedge.b. Line of teams.column.The platoon is in line of teams inThe interval between teams is 15 yards.c. Column of teams.The platoon is in column ofteams in line. The distance between teams is 15 yards.d. Column.The platoon is in column of teams incolumn. The distance between teams is 15 yards.e. Wedge. The platoon is in wedge of teams in wedge.The base team is the apex of the wedge. The distance between teams is 15 yards.f. Echelon right (left). The platoon is echelonedright (left), the base team leading, with distance betweenteams of 15 yards.25

21. TO FORM PLATOON, DISMOUNTED, WITH VEHICLES. a. The platoon is formed, dismounted, by theplatoon sergeant and,. after verification, is marched withnecessary arms, ammunition, and equipment to the vehiclepark. (See FM 22-5.) Upon arrival at the vehicle park,the platoon sergeant halts the platoon, directs car commanders to get vehicles ready and placed in the desired formation.He then commands: FALL OUT. At this command, thecar crews fall out and proceed to their individual vehicles.Vehicles are inspected by car commanders, and drivers perform before operation inspection, while the remaining members of the crews install weapons and load ammunition andfield equipment.b. As soon as the platoon leader's car is inspected and theengine warmed, it is moved under direction of the platoonsergeant to the point where it is desired to form the platoon.'Remaining vehicles form successively in the prescribed formation. Normal distances and/or intervals are taken unlessotherwise specified.c. When all vehicles are in place and ready to move, theplatoon sergeant takes position 6 yards in front of the centerof the platoon, faces it, and commands: I.DISMOUNTEDAfter the car crews have assumedtheir dismounted posts and car' commanders have verifiedthe presence of their men, the platoon sergeant commands:REPORT. Each car commander in

a command; otherwise they repeat the command or give the proper new command for the movement of their own unit. h. If at a halt, the commands for movements involving marching, such as 1. COLUMN RIGHT, 2. MARCH, are not prefaced i. by the command FORWARD. Preparatory commands may be revoked by command-ing: AS YOU WERE. j.

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Can be used to insert all Blum press-in hinges Part no. Knock-in tool ZME.0710 Machine drill bits Part no. Ø5 mm drill bit (RH) M01.ZB05.D2 R Ø5 mm drill bit (LH) M01.ZB05.D3 L Ø8 mm drill bit (LH) M01.ZB08.03 L Ø10 mm drill bit (RH) M01.ZB10.02 R Ø10 mm drill bit (LH) M01.ZB10.03 L Ø20 mm drill bit (RH) M01.ZB20.02 R Ø35 mm drill bit .

2 FIVB Sports Development Department Beach Volleyball Drill-book TABLE OF CONTENTS 22 WARM-UP DRILLS LEVEL PAGES DRILL 1.1 VOLESTE (beginner) 10 DRILL 1.2 SINGLE TWO BALL JUGGLE (beginner) 11 DRILL 1.3 TWO BALL JUGGLE IN PAIRS (beginner) 12 DRILL 1.4 THROW PASS AND CATCH (beginner) 13 DRILL 1.5 SKYBALL AND CATCH (beginner) 14 DRILL 1.6 SERVE AND JOG (beginner) 15

Defensive Line Drill Library Drills 1. Alignment Assessment Drill 19. Two Man Sled Drill With Pass React 2. Common Errors 20. Two Man Sled Shiver With Run React Drill 3. Defensive Line Tips 21. DL Ladder 1 Foot Drill 4. 9 Ways to Force Fumbles 22. DL Ladder HK Drill 5. Pass Rush Moves (5-7-8) 23. DL Ladder HK Shuffle Drill 9.