1405102162 1 Prevol1 1. - Internet Archive
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography 1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page i14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiA COMPANION TO GREEK ANDROMAN HISTORIOGRAPHYVOLUME I
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proofpage ii 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiBLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLDThis series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres ofclassical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises betweentwenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. Theessays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience ofscholars, students, and general readers.AN CI EN T HI S TO R YPublishedA Companion to the Roman ArmyEdited by Paul ErdkampA Companion to the Roman RepublicEdited by Nathan Rosenstein and RobertMorstein-MarxA Companion to the Roman EmpireEdited by David S. PotterA Companion to the Classical Greek WorldEdited by Konrad H. KinzlA Companion to the Ancient Near EastEdited by Daniel C. SnellA Companion to the Hellenistic WorldEdited by Andrew ErskineIn preparationA Companion to Ancient HistoryEdited by Andrew ErskineA Companion to Archaic GreeceEdited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van WeesA Companion to Julius CaesarEdited by Miriam GriffinA Companion to Late AntiquityEdited by Philip RousseauA Companion to ByzantiumEdited by Elizabeth JamesLI TE RATU R E AN D CU LTU R EPublishedA Companion to Greek and Roman HistoriographyEdited by John MarincolaA Companion to CatullusEdited by Marilyn B. SkinnerA Companion to Roman ReligionEdited by Jörg RüpkeA Companion to Greek ReligionEdited by Daniel OgdenA Companion to the Classical TraditionEdited by Craig W. KallendorfA Companion to Roman RhetoricEdited by William Dominik and Jon HallA Companion to Greek RhetoricEdited by Ian WorthingtonA Companion to Ancient EpicEdited by John Miles FoleyA Companion to Greek TragedyEdited by Justina GregoryA Companion to Latin LiteratureEdited by Stephen HarrisonIn preparationA Companion to Classical ReceptionsEdited by Lorna Hardwick and Christopher StrayA Companion to Ancient Political ThoughtEdited by Ryan K. BalotA Companion to the Ancient Greek LanguageEdited by Egbert BakkerA Companion to Hellenistic LiteratureEdited by Martine Cuypers and James J. ClaussA Companion to OvidEdited by Peter KnoxA Companion to HoraceEdited by N. Gregson Davis
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proofpage iii14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiA COMPANIONTO GREEKAND ROMANHISTORIOGRAPHYVOLUME IEdited byJohn Marincola
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography 1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page iv 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiß 2007 by Blackwell Publishing LtdBL AC KWE LL P U BLI SHI N G350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, AustraliaThe right of John Marincola to be identified as the Author of the Editorial Material in this Work has beenasserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission ofthe publisher.Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand namesand product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks, or registered trademarks oftheir respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject mattercovered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services.If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should besought.First published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd1 2007Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataA companion to Greek and Roman historiography / edited by John Marincola.p. cm. – (Blackwell companions to the ancient world)Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-1-4051-0216-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Greece–Historiography. 2. Rome–Historiography.I. Marincola, John.DE8.C65 2007938.0072–dc222006032839A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.Set in 10/12.5pt Galliardby SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, IndiaPrinted and bound in Singaporeby COS Printers Pte LtdThe publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, andwhich has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices.Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptableenvironmental accreditation standards.For further information onBlackwell Publishing, visit our website:www.blackwellpublishing.com
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proofpage v14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiTo the memory ofEduard Schwartz(1858–1940)Felix Jacoby(1876–1959)Arnaldo Momigliano(1908–1987). . . quia in altum subvehimur et extollimur magnitudine gigantea
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography 1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page vi 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthi
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page vii 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiContentsNotes on ContributorsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsAncient Authors: AbbreviationsReference Works: AbbreviationsIntroductionJohn MarincolaPART Ixiixxxxiixxivxxxvii1Contexts111The Place of History in the Ancient WorldRoberto Nicolai132The Origin of Greek HistoriographyCatherine Darbo-Peschanski273History and Historia: Inquiry in the Greek HistoriansGuido Schepens394Documents and the Greek HistoriansP. J. Rhodes565The Prehistory of Roman HistoriographyT. P. Wiseman676Myth and HistoriographySuzanne Saı̈d767The Construction of Meaning in the First Three HistoriansCarolyn Dewald89
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiographypage viii14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiContentsviiiPART II1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof8Characterization in Ancient HistoriographyL. V. Pitcher1029Speeches in Classical HistoriographyJohn Marincola11810Readers and Reception: A Text CaseA. J. Woodman133Surveys14511The Development of the War MonographTim Rood14712Continuous Histories (Hellenica)Christopher Tuplin15913Universal History from Ephorus to DiodorusJohn Marincola17114Local History and AtthidographyPhillip Harding18015Western Greek HistoriographyRiccardo Vattuone18916Greek Historians of PersiaDominique Lenfant20017The Historians of Alexander the GreatAndrea Zambrini21018Greek Historians of the Near East: Clio’s ‘‘Other’’ SonsJohn Dillery22119The Jewish Appropriation of Hellenistic HistoriographyGregory E. Sterling23120The Greek Historians of RomeChristopher Pelling24421The Early Roman TraditionHans Beck25922Memoir and Autobiography in Republican RomeAndrew M. Riggsby26623Roman Historiography in the Late RepublicD. S. Levene27524The Emperor and his HistoriansJohn Matthews290
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography 1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page ix 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiContents25The Epitomizing Tradition in Late AntiquityThomas M. Banchichix305Volume IIPART IIIReadings26To Each His Own: Simonides and Herodotus onThermopylaePietro Vannicelli31331527Rhampsinitos and the Clever Thief (Herodotus 2.121)Stephanie West32228The Enigma of Discourse: A View of ThucydidesLeone Porciani32829Contest (Agōn) in ThucydidesDonald Lateiner33630Narrative Manner and Xenophon’s MoreRoutine HellenicaVivienne Gray34231Fortune (tychē) in PolybiusFrank W. Walbank34932Polybius and Aetolia: A Historiographical ApproachCraige B. Champion35633Diodorus Siculus on the Third Sacred WarPeter Green36334Caesar’s Account of the Battle of Massilia(BC 1.34–2.22): Some Historiographical andNarratological ApproachesChristina Shuttleworth Kraus37135The Politics of Sallustian StyleEllen O’Gorman37936The Translation of CatilineAndrew Feldherr38537Claudius Quadrigarius and Livy’s Second PentadGary Forsythe39138Fog on the Mountain: Philip and Mt. Haemus in Livy40.21–22Mary Jaeger39Clothing Cincinnatus: Dionysius of HalicarnassusClemence Schultze397404
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiographypage x14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiContentsx40The Imperial Republic of Velleius PaterculusAlain M. Gowing41141Josephus and the Cannibalism of Mary (BJ 6.199–219)Honora Howell Chapman41942Quintus Curtius Rufus on the ‘‘Good King’’:The Dioxippus Episode in Book 9.7.16–26E. J. Baynham427Tacitus and the Battle of Mons Graupius:A Historiographical Route Map?Rhiannon Ash434Feast Your Eyes on This: Vitellius as a Stock Tyrant(Tac. Hist. 3.36–39)Elizabeth Keitel441434445Arrian, Alexander, and the Pursuit of GloryA. B. Bosworth46Toward a Literary Evaluation of Appian’sCivil Wars, Book 1Gregory S. Bucher454Cassius Dio: A Senator and Historian in theAge of AnxietyMartin Hose461Ammianus’ Roman Digressions and the Audienceof the Res GestaeDavid Rohrbacher468‘‘To Forge Their Tongues to Grander Styles’’:Ammianus’ EpilogueGavin Kelly474474849PART IV1405102162 1 prevol1 Final ProofNeighbors44748150Epic and Historiography at RomeMatthew Leigh48351Ethnography and HistoryEmma Dench49352Tragedy and HistoryRichard Rutherford50453Antiquarianism and HistoryBenedetto Bravo51554Biography and HistoryPhilip Stadter528
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography 1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page xi 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiContentsPART Vxi55Geography and HistoryJohannes Engels54156Fiction and History: Historiography and the NovelJ. R. Morgan553Transition57BibliographyIndex LocorumGeneral IndexLate Antique Historiography, 250–650Brian Croke565CE567582642677
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography 1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page xii 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthiContributorsRhiannon Ash is a Senior Lecturer atUniversity College London. She haspublished various books and articles onRoman historiography, especially Tacitus,including Ordering Anarchy: Armiesand Leaders in Tacitus’ Histories (1999)and Tacitus (2006). She is currentlycompleting a commentary on TacitusHistories Book 2 for the CambridgeGreek and Latin Classics series.Thomas M. Banchich is Professor ofClassics and History at Canisius Collegein Buffalo, New York. Besides his publications on late antiquity, he has contributed commentaries on the Pinax of Cebesand Book I of Aristotle’s NicomacheanEthics to the Bryn Mawr Commentariesseries. He is currently working on atranslation of and commentary onBooks XII.15–XIII.19 of John Zonaras’Epitome of Histories.E. J. Baynham is Senior Lecturer inClassics at the University of Newcastle,Australia. Her primary interests are inGreek history, Greek and Roman historiography, and Greek and Roman art.Amongst her publications are Alexanderthe Great: The Unique History ofQuintus Curtius (1999) and (withA. B. Bosworth) Alexander the Great inFact and Fiction (2000).Hans Beck is John MacNaughtonProfessor of Classics at McGill Universityin Montreal. He taught previously atthe University of Cologne and helda Heisenberg Fellowship at FrankfurtUniversity. In 2001–2 he was a JuniorFellow of the Center for Hellenic Studiesin Washington, DC. He has publishedwidely on the Roman republic, includinga two-volume edition of the earlyRoman historians, co-authored withUwe Walter, and a book on the republican nobility, Karriere und Hierarchie.Die römische Aristokratie und dieAnfänge des cursus honorum (2005).A. B. Bosworth is Professor of Classicsand Ancient History at the Universityof Western Australia. He has publishedextensively on the period of Alexanderthe Great and the Diadochoi, and hisstudy, Conquest and Empire, has beentranslated into five languages. A Chinesetranslation is in progress. At present he is
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography1405102162 1 prevol1 Final ProofNotes on Contributorspage xiii 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthixiiicompleting the third (and final) volumeof his commentary on Arrian’s History ofAlexander, to be published by OxfordUniversity Press.(2004). His current research focuseson comparative historical analysis ofimperial citizenship in classical Athensand republican Rome.Benedetto Bravo is Emeritus Professorof Ancient History at the University ofWarsaw. Born in 1931 in Italy, he studiedClassics and Ancient History in Pisa,then spent a number of Wanderjahreuntil he married a Polish girl and settledin Warsaw. He has done work on thehistory of classical studies, the societyand culture of archaic Greece, the interstate relationships called sylai, Greekinscriptions of the Northern Black Sea,ancient historians and scholars.Honora Howell Chapman is AssociateProfessor of Classics and Humanities andCoordinator of Classics at CaliforniaState University, Fresno. She is currentlyhelping to prepare volumes containingBooks 2 and 3 of Josephus’ JudaeanWar for the Brill translation andcommentary series of all the works ofJosephus.Gregory S. Bucher is currently an Associate Professor of Classical and NearEastern Studies at Creighton University.He has been a Fellow of the AmericanAcademy in Rome, the American Schoolof Classical Studies, Athens, and theCenter for Hellenic Studies. He haswritten articles on early Roman historiography, on Appian of Alexandria, andthe intersection of the ancient worldand film. He is currently at work onentries for the Brill’s New Jacoby projectand is preparing a monograph onAppian.Craige B. Champion is AssociateProfessor of Ancient History and Classicsin the Maxwell School of Citizenship andPublic Affairs and Chairman of the History Department at Syracuse University.His research interests include Hellenisticand Roman republican history and historiography, citizenship and empire inancient Greece and Rome, and collectiveidentity formations in classical antiquity.He has written Cultural Politics in Polybius’s Histories (2004), as well as numerous articles on classical history andhistoriography, and has edited RomanImperialism: Readings and SourcesBrian Croke is Executive Director ofthe Catholic Education Commission,Sydney, as well as Adjunct Professor ofHistory at Macquarie University and anHonorary Associate at the Universityof Sydney. He is the author of severalarticles and books on late antique historyand historiography including Historyand Historians in Late Antiquity, withA. M. Emmett (1983), Studies in JohnMalalas, with E. Jeffreys and R. Scott(1990), Christian Chronicles and Byzantine History (1992), The Chronicle of Marcellinus: Translation and Commentary(1995), and Count Marcellinus (2001).Catherine Darbo-Peschanski is Chargéde Conférences at the École des HautesÉtudes en Sciences Sociales and Directeur adjoint of the Centre Louis Gernet,CNRS, Paris. She is the author of Lediscours du particulier. Essai sur l’enquêtehérodotéenne (1987) and editor of Constructions du temps dans le monde grecancien (2000) and La citation dansl’Antiquité (2005).Emma Dench is Professor of the Classicsand Professor of History at HarvardUniversity. She is the author of FromBarbarians to New Men: Greek, Romanand Modern Perceptions of Peoples fromthe Central Apennines (1995) and
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography 1405102162 1 prevol1 Final Proof page xiv 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthixivNotes on ContributorsRomulus’ Asylum: Roman Identities fromthe Age of Alexander to the Age ofHadrian (2005).translations and commentaries of fragmentary texts of several ancient Greekhistorians and biographers.Carolyn Dewald teaches ancient historyand classics at Bard College. Author ofnumerous articles on Herodotus andGreek historiography, her recent publications include Thucydides’ War Narrative:A Structural Study (2006), the Introduction and Notes to the Oxford World’sClassics translation of Herodotus(1998), and (with J. Marincola) TheCambridge Companion to Herodotus(2006). She is currently preparing acommentary on Herodotus I for theCambridge Greek and Latin Classicsseries.Andrew Feldherr is Associate Professorof Classics at Princeton University. Hisresearch concentrates on Latin literaturein several genres with a special emphasison historiography (Spectacle and Societyin Livy’s History, 1998) and epic. Heis currently completing a monographon the Metamorphoses entitled PlayingGods: The Politics of Fiction in Ovid’sMetamorphoses as well as editing theCambridge Companion to the RomanHistorians.John Dillery is Associate Professor ofClassics at the University of Virginia.He has written Xenophon and the Historyof his Times (1995) and revised andprovided a new text, notes, and introduction to the Loeb edition of Xenophon’sAnabasis (2001). He is currently working on a monograph on non-Greekswriting national histories in the Greeklanguage in the Hellenistic period,as well as a translation of Xenophon’sHellenica and Agesilaus.Johannes Engels is Professor of AncientHistory at the Institut für Altertumskunde at the University of Cologne(Germany). He has taught ancienthistory at several German universitiesand has held a Feodor-Lynen-Fellowshipof the Humboldt-Foundation at the KULeuven (Belgium). He has publishedmonographs and articles on Greekand Roman oratory and its Nachleben,ancientgeographyandhistoriography, Greek and Roman sumptuaryregulations, and Greek biographers.He is currently preparing a translationand commentary on Lycurgus’ AgainstLeocrates. Future projects includeGary Forsythe is Associate Professor ofHistory at Texas Tech University. He hastaught at Swarthmore College, BrynMawr College, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Chicago.His main interests are in ancient historiography and religion, Roman law, andLatin epigraphy. He has been a memberof the Institute for Advanced Study, and isthe author of The Historian L. CalpurniusPiso Frugi and the Roman AnnalisticTradition (1994), Livy and Early Rome:A Study in Historical Method and Judgment(1999), and, most recently, A CriticalHistory of Early Rome: From Prehistory tothe First Punic War (2005).Alain M. Gowing is Professor of Classicsat the University of Washington in Seattle,where he has been on the faculty since1988 after receiving his PhD from BrynMawr College. His chief interests lie in thearea of Roman historiography and literature, especially of the imperial period. Hismost recent book is Empire and Memory:The Representation of the Roman Republicin Imperial Culture (2006).Vivienne Gray (MA Auckland, PhDCambridge) is Professor of Classics andAncient History at the University of
Marincola: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography1405102162 1 prevol1 Final ProofNotes on Contributorspage xv 14.6.2007 7:24pm Compositor Name: PAnanthixvAuckland, New Zealand. Her majorinterest is Xenophon, with a secondaryinterest in Herodotus. She has writtenThe Character of Xenophon’s Hellenica(1989) and The Framing of Socrates(1998). Her Xenophon on Government(Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics)is due out in 2007 and she has beenrecently commissioned to edit OxfordReadings in Xenophon.She is the author of Livy’s Written Rome(1997) as well as articles on Livy, Cicero,Vergil, and Horace.Peter Green is Dougherty CentennialProfessor of Classics Emeritus in theUniversity of Texas at Austin and Adjunct Professor and Editor of SyllectaClassica in t
A Companion to the Classical Tradition Edited by Craig W. Kallendorf A Companion to Roman Rhetoric Edited by William Dominik and Jon Hall A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Justina Gregory A Companion to Latin Literature
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