Year 8 Knowledge Organisers (Autumn Term)

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‘Everyone has the right to be the best version ofthemselves that they can be. We all have theresponsibility to make it happen’Year 8Knowledge Organisers(Autumn Term)

Knowledge Organisers - InstructionsKnowledge organisers are not about copying, they areabout memorising the knowledge needed for eachsubject.Each time you use your Knowledge Organisers in prep timeand at home you should: Check to see if your teacher has told you a specificpart of the knowledge organiser to learn e.g. for amini test in class.Rule off six lines.Select a subject knowledge organiser.Select a section from your chosen knowledgeorganiser.Read and re-read the text, using the look and covertechnique.Write the information learnt into the box using only fourlines.Using a RED pen, check each word, ticking it if correct. Then add any missing informationin RED in lines 5 & 6.Do not just copy out the knowledge organiser, you are aiming to memorise theinformation. This will mean repeating the process multiple times in one sitting and thentesting yourself again a couple of weeks later.Homework Schedule & pMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayYear 7, 8&9MathsEnglishScienceHumanitiesCreativeYear 10 st 16Option 1Option 2Option 3AdditionalRevisionAdditionalRevisionClass teachers from the subjects above, foundation and option subjects willset REGULAR homework in addition to the ROUTINE HOMEWORK you areexpected to complete each night. This homework will be set on Class Chartsand checked regularly.Additional exam-based question homework will be set for Year 10, Year 11and Post 16, this should be submitted in the next subject lesson as it will bepre-learning to the lesson.All students must complete ‘routine homework’ for 20 minutes each night, this is theminimumexpectations. You will be required to write a heading of HW in the column of your Ready to Learnbooks and continue to write out the knowledge from memory as you have been shown(covering up the knowledge in the knowledge organiser) and then self-checking, correcting anyerrors in Red pen – this is a continuation from your Prep Time Session.It is your responsibility to ensure your parent/carer signs each page every week to checkthat homework has been completed and meets Academy expectations.

1Why do you need to Know British Values? Understanding British values is an important way to enable you to embrace the key values that you need to be equipped for life in modern British society.There are 5 fundamental British Values. Through understanding the British values of Democracy, the Rule of Law, Individual Liberty, Mutual Respect, and Acceptance for those withdifferent faiths and beliefs, you will develop self-knowledge, be better able to make the right choices and make contributions to the school and the wider community.Democracy2Democracy3In the United Kingdom we vote (age 18 ) for the people we want to run our councilsand Government.4We vote for Members of Parliament (MP’s). Elections take place at least onceevery 5 years.In our democracy there are political parties. At the time of writing the politicalparty who has the majority of MP’s in Parliament is the Conservative Party.Labour are currently the opposition Party.586The Leader of the Conservatives and our current Prime Minister is Theresa May.The Leader of the Opposition is Jeremy Corbyn.7MP’s debate in the Palace of Westminster, in the House of Commons. On theopposite side of the Building is the House of Lords. The House of Lords (unelectedmembers) ratify law and policies put forward by parliament.Examples of Political Parties:9When elections take place for Members of Parliament, the public go to vote. Traditionally this happens ona Thursday, and people vote in a secret ballot. People only know who you vote for if you decide to tellthem – it is rude to ask!10Where can I see British Values at School? Democracy – School Council / Form Representatives / StudentExecutive. We hold mock elections and in PSHE you will learn more about politics. We participate in theMAT debating competition, held in the council chamber at the Town Hall.The rule of law11In the UK, we have laws which determine what is legal and illegal. You areexpected to know the difference between right and wrong.14There are consequences for making the wrong choice or taking illegal actions. We all take responsibilityfor our actions.12The rule of law is a principle that individuals and institutions are subject andaccountable to, which is fairly applied and enforced.1513Those who commit crimes will ultimately be brought to justice through the legalsystem including Police officers, courts and lawyers. The rule of law acts as adeterrent, to deter people from criminal acts.Where can I see British Values at School? Rule of Law – Our Behaviour Systems and Behaviour Policy.We have agreed rules and expectations so that our school is a safe and happy place where all differencesare reconciled peacefully. We have a PCSO that comes into school to educate you in the law.18Where can I see British Values at School? Mutual Respect – Our academy ethos, antibullying andassemblies. Boundaries are used to ensure you are safe.Individual liberty16In the UK you are free to have an opinion (unless it is extremist) and believe inwhat you want without discrimination.17You have the freedom to make choices and decisions without being judged.Mutual respect for and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs and for those without faith.19Mutual Respect and Tolerance are the proper regard for an individuals’ dignity,which is reciprocated, and a fair, respectful and polite attitude is shown to thosewho may be different to ourselves.21We should all actively challenge students, staff or parents expressing opinions contrary to the values wehold in society and as a school and those that underpin the fabric of a democratic Britain. This is crucialto us to protect one another and to tackle ‘extremist’ views and prevent people from being radicalised.20Differences in terms of faith, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, age, young carers anddisability, are differences that should be respected, tolerated and celebrated.22Where can I see British Values at School? Acceptance of Faith – RE Lessons and Assemblies. We giveyou messages of tolerance and respect for others no matter what their ethnicity, beliefs, sexuality, genderor disability.DemocracyRule of LawIndividual LibertyMutual RespectBritish Values Knowledge OrganiserTolerance

‘The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes’:Knowledge OrganiserScandal in Bohemia – plot overview The King of Bohemia plans to marry aNorwegian princess. However, he previouslyhad a relationship with a woman called IreneAdler. Adler is threatening to ruin hisengagement with a picture she has of herselfand the king together.Holmes tricks Adler into revealing where shekeeps the photograph, but she outsmartsHolmes and escapes with it. Adler decidesnot to use the picture against the king. Sheleaves a picture of herself in its place, whichHolmes keeps as a reminder of her.Key wordsenlighten – to provide someone with informationand understanding. People come to Holmes sothat they can be enlightened on a crime.deduction – the process of reaching a decisionby looking at the facts that are known. Holmes isable to use his skills of deduction to solve crimes.scandal – a scandal is something that shockspeople because they think it is morally wrong.The King of Bohemia fears that scandal of hisrelationship with Irene Adler being exposed.CharactersSherlock Holmes – a fictional consulting detectivecreated by Arthur Conan Doyle. He is known for hisintelligence, introspection and dual nature. He isdescribed as an ‘observing machine’ because of hisability to capture the essence of people withseemingly very little evidence.Dr Watson – Holmes’ former flatmate, a doctor and hisclosest companion. The stories are told from hisperspective, working as Holmes’ assistant.Irene Adler – a famous American opera singer whohad a relationship with the future King of Bohemia. ToHolmes, she is ‘the woman’ who outsmarted him.periodical/serial – books, magazines or otherKing of Bohemia – in the Victorian era, Bohemia wasentertainment that are released on a regularThe Read-Headed League – plot overviewbasis. The Strand Magazine was a periodical that an area of central Europe; today it is a region of theCzech Republic. The King is engaged to apublished the Sherlock Holmes stores. Jabez Wilson gets a job with the mysteriousScandinavian princess but five years previously wasintrospective – when you examine your own‘Red- Headed League’ because of hismadly in love with Irene Adler. Because of his status,thoughts, ideas, and feelings. Sherlock Holmes‘flame’ coloured hair.he was unable to marry her at the time, which he One day, he is mysteriously told that he is no can be introspective. This makes him a betterregrets. The King still respects Adler.longer needed by the league so visits Holmes detective.to ask him to investigate.dual nature – Holmes has a dual nature: his quiet James Ryder – head attendant of the hotel where the Holmes discovers that his story reveals a plot introspective side, and his manic detecting side. Blue Carbuncle goes missing. He works with hisaccomplice Catherine Cusack (the countess’ maid)to steal from a bank vault which isto steal the jewel and frame John Horner for thesuccessfully prevented.Contextcrime. He is racked with guilt and confesses whenThe Blue Carbuncle – plot overviewHolmes questions him.Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was the author of theSherlock Holmes stories.Jabez Wilson – a London pawnbroker who has A policeman named Peterson is left with aSherlock Holmes’ fictional home was 221B Bakerman’s hat and Christmas goose.Street, which is now a museum of Doyle’s life and distinctively red hair. His business is struggling so hetakes the job working for The Red-Headed League. He takes the goose home to eat andwork.Wilson was tricked by his assistant Vincent Spauldingdiscovers a blue carbuncle (a rare, and veryvaluable jewel) inside the goose!Doyle’s short stories were published individually in who worked alongside another criminal to use hisshop to rob the bank next door. Holmes recognises the jewel as the one that The Strand Magazine periodical and thenwas stolen from The Countess of Morcar.collected to form The Adventures of SherlockVincent Spaulding/John Clay – Jabez Wilson’sUsing the hat as a clue, Holmes and Watson Holmes short story collection in 1892.assistant. This is actually a disguise for John Clay whoset off to discover how the blue carbuncleattempts a bank robbery using Wilson’s shop as anwas stolen and how it ended up in a goose. Before he became a writer, Doyle studiedeasy passage.medicine.

Topic: AccuracyTopic/Skill1. Place ValueColumnsDefinition/TipsThe value of where a digit is within anumber.The names of the columns that determinethe value of each digit.ExampleThe ‘ones’ column is also known as the‘units’ column.2. Rounding3. DecimalPlaceTo make a number simpler but keep itsvalue close to what it was.74 rounded to the nearest ten is 70,because 74 is closer to 70 than 80.If the digit to the right of the roundingdigit is less than 5, round down.If the digit to the right of the roundingdigit is 5 or more, round up.The position of a digit to the right of adecimal point.152,879 rounded to the nearestthousand is 153,000.In the number 0.372, the 7 is in thesecond decimal place.0.372 rounded to two decimal places is0.37, because the 2 tells us to rounddown.4. SignificantFigureThe significant figures of a number are thedigits which carry meaning (ie. aresignificant) to the size of the number.The first significant figure of a numbercannot be zero.In a number with a decimal, trailing zerosare not significant.5. ErrorIntervalA range of values that a number couldhave taken before being rounded ortruncated.6. EstimateTo find something close to the correctanswer.7.When using approximations to estimate theApproximation solution to a calculation, round eachnumber in the calculation to 1 significantfigure.means ‘approximately equal to’Careful with money - don’t write 27.4,instead write 27.40In the number 0.00821, the firstsignificant figure is the 8.In the number 2.740, the 0 is not asignificant figure.19357 rounded to 3 significant figuresis 19400. We need to include the twozeros at the end to keep the digits in thesame place value columns.0.6 has been rounded to 1 decimalplace.The lower bound is 0.55The upper bound is 0.65An estimate for the height of a man is1.8 metres.348 6920.526300 7000.52000‘Note that dividing by 0.5 is the sameas multiplying by 2’

Basic Number and DecimalsTopic/Skill1. Integer2. DecimalDefinition/TipsA whole number that can be positive,negative or zero.A number with a decimal point in it. Canbe positive or negative.3. NegativeNumberA number that is less than zero. Can bedecimals.4. AdditionTo find the total, or sum, of two or morenumbers.‘add’, ‘plus’, ‘sum’To find the difference between twonumbers.To find out how many are left when someare taken away.5. Subtraction6.Multiplication7. Division8. Remainder9. BIDMASExample3, 0, 923.7, 0.94, 24.078, 2.53An acronym for the order you should docalculations in.3A decimal number that has digits thatrepeat forever.The part that repeats is usually shown byplacing a dot above the digit that repeats, ordots over the first and last digit of therepeating pattern.612362076642041855The remainder of 20 6 is 2, because6 divides into 20 exactly 3 times, with 2left over.6 3 5 21,455BIDMAS stands for ‘Brackets, Indices,Division, Multiplication, Addition andSubtraction’.Indices are also known as ‘powers’ or‘orders’.With strings of division and multiplication,or strings of addition and subtraction, andno brackets, work from left to right.10. RecurringDecimal710‘minus’, ‘take away’, ‘subtract’Can be thought of as repeated addition.‘multiply’, ‘times’, ‘product’Splitting into equal parts or groups.The process of calculating the number oftimes one number is contained withinanother one.‘divide’, ‘share’The amount ‘left over’ after dividing oneinteger by another.225, where the 2 is theindex/power.121317421.5,0.333 0.142857142857 776000.128333 60. 30. 1428570.1283

Topic: Factors and MultiplesTopic/Skill1. Multiple2. Factor3. LowestCommonMultiple(LCM)4. HighestCommonFactor (HCF)5. PrimeNumberDefinition/TipsThe result of multiplying a number by aninteger.The times tables of a number.A number that divides exactly into anothernumber without a remainder.ExampleThe first five multiples of 7 are:It is useful to write factors in pairsThe factor pairs of 18 are:1, 182, 93, 6The LCM of 3, 4 and 5 is 60 because itis the smallest number in the 3, 4 and 5times tables.The smallest number that is in the timestables of each of the numbers given.The biggest number that divides exactlyinto two or more numbers.A number with exactly two factors.A number that can only be divided by itselfand one.6. PrimeFactor7. Product ofPrime FactorsThe number 1 is not prime, as it only hasone factor, not two.A factor which is a prime number.7, 14, 21, 28, 35The factors of 18 are:1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18The HCF of 6 and 9 is 3 because it isthe biggest number that divides into 6and 9 exactly.The first ten prime numbers are:2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29The prime factors of 18 are:2, 3Finding out which prime numbersmultiply together to make the originalnumber.Use a prime factor tree.Also known as ‘prime factorisation’.

Topic: Circumference and AreaTopic/Skill1. CircleDefinition/TipsExampleA circle is the locus of all points equidistantfrom a central point.2. Parts of aCircleRadius – the distance from the centre of acircle to the edgeDiameter – the total distance across thewidth of a circle through the centre.Circumference – the total distance aroundthe outside of a circleChord – a straight line whose end pointslie on a circleTangent – a straight line which touches acircle at exactly one pointArc – a part of the circumference of acircleSector – the region of a circle enclosed bytwo radii and their intercepted arcSegment – the region bounded by a chordand the arc created by the chordIf the radius was 5cm, then:which means ‘pi x radius578.5squared’.If the radius was 5cm, then:which means ‘pi x diameter’10 31.43. Area of aCircle4.Circumferenceof a Circle5. (‘pi’)Pi is the circumference of a circle dividedby the diameter.6. Arc Lengthof a SectorThe arc length is part of the circumference.8Arc Length Take the angle given as a fraction over360 and multiply by the circumference.7. Area of aSectorThe area of a sector is part of the total area.Take the angle given as a fraction over360 and multiply by the area.Area 416.18.03

Topic: Visualising and ConstructingTopic/Skill1. Square2. Rectangle3. Rhombus4.Parallelogram5. Kite6. TrapeziumDefinition/Tips Four equal sides Four right angles Opposite sides parallel Diagonals bisect each other at rightangles Four lines of symmetry Rotational symmetry of order four Two pairs of equal sides Four right angles Opposite sides parallel Diagonals bisect each other, not at rightangles Two lines of symmetry Rotational symmetry of order two Four equal sides Diagonally opposite angles are equal Opposite sides parallel Diagonals bisect each other at rightangles Two lines of symmetry Rotational symmetry of order two Two pairs of equal sides Diagonally opposite angles are equal Opposite sides parallel Diagonals bisect each other, not at rightangles No lines of symmetry Rotational symmetry of order two Two pairs of adjacent sides of equallength One pair of diagonally opposite anglesare equal (where different length sidesmeet) Diagonals intersect at right angles, butdo not bisect One line of symmetry No rotational symmetry One pair of parallel sides No lines of symmetry No rotational symmetrySpecial Case: Isosceles Trapeziums haveone line of symmetry.Example

Topic: Visualising and ConstructingTopic/Skill1. ParallelDefinition/TipsParallel lines never meet.2.PerpendicularPerpendicular lines are at right angles.There is a 90 angle between them.3. VertexA corner or a point where two lines meet.4. AngleBisectorAngle Bisector: Cuts the angle in half.1. Place the sharp end of a pair ofcompasses on the vertex.2. Draw an arc, marking a point on eachline.3. Without changing the compass put thecompass on each point and mark a centrepoint where two arcs cross over.4. Use a ruler to draw a line through thevertex and centre point.5.PerpendicularBisector6.Perpendicularfrom anExternal PointPerpendicular Bisector: Cuts a line inhalf and at right angles.1. Put the sharp point of a pair ofcompasses on A.2. Open the compass over half way on theline.3. Draw an arc above and below the line.4. Without changing the compass, repeatfrom point B.5. Draw a straight line through the twointersecting arcs.The perpendicular distance from a pointto a line is the shortest distance to thatline.1. Put the sharp point of a pair ofcompasses on the point.2. Draw an arc that crosses the line twice.3. Place the sharp point of the compass onone of these points, open over half way anddraw an arc above and below the line.4. Repeat from the other point on the line.Example

Topic: Visualising and Constructing7.Perpendicularfrom a Pointon a Line5. Draw a straight line through the twointersecting arcs.Given line PQ and point R on the line:1. Put the sharp point of a pair ofcompasses on point R.2. Draw two arcs either side of the point ofequal width (giving points S and T)3. Place the compass on point S, open overhalfway and draw an arc above the line.4. Repeat from the other arc on the line(point T).5. Draw a straight line from the intersectingarcs to the original point on the line.8. Constructing 1. Draw the base of the triangle using aTrianglesruler.(Side, Side,2. Open a pair of compasses to the width ofSide)one side of the triangle.3. Place th

Year 8 Knowledge Organisers (Autumn Term) . Year 7, 8 & 9 Maths English Science Humanities Creative Year 10 & 11 . Knowledge organisers are not about copying, they are about memorising the knowledge needed for each subject. Each time you use your Knowledge Organisers in prep time

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